Acts 10:17-28 : 17 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.17",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ διηπόρει ὁ Πέτρος τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα ὃ εἶδεν, καὶ ἰδού, οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου διερωτήσαντες τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος, ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὸν πυλῶνα,",
"text": "As *de* in himself *diēporei* *ho* *Petros* what might *eiē* the *horama* which he *eiden*, and *idou*, the *andres* the ones *apestalmenoi* from the *Kornēliou* *dierōtēsantes* the *oikian* of *Simōnos*, *epestēsan* at the *pulōna*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*diēporei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was perplexed",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be",
"*horama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vision",
"*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw",
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius",
"*dierōtēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having inquired",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon",
"*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - stood",
"*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gate/gateway"
},
"variants": {
"*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was puzzled/was confused",
"*eiē*": "might be/could be",
"*horama*": "vision/sight",
"*eiden*": "saw/beheld",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*andres*": "men/male persons",
"*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*dierōtēsantes*": "having inquired/having asked repeatedly",
"*oikian*": "house/dwelling",
"*epestēsan*": "stood/arrived/appeared",
"*pulōna*": "gate/gateway/entrance"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.18",
"source": "Καὶ φωνήσαντες, ἐπυνθάνοντο εἰ Σίμων, ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Πέτρος, ἐνθάδε ξενίζεται.",
"text": "And *phōnēsantes*, *epunthanonto* if *Simōn*, the one *epikaloumenos* *Petros*, here *xenizetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called",
"*epunthanonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were inquiring",
"*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon [proper name]",
"*epikaloumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/surnamed",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*xenizetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is lodging"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnēsantes*": "calling out/calling aloud",
"*epunthanonto*": "were inquiring/were asking",
"*epikaloumenos*": "being called/surnamed/named",
"*xenizetai*": "is lodging/is being hosted/is staying as guest"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.19",
"source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Πέτρου διενθυμουμένου περὶ τοῦ ὁράματος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ Πνεῦμα, Ἰδού, ἄνδρες τρεῖς ζητοῦσίν σε.",
"text": "While *de* *Petrou* *dienthumoumenou* about the *horamatos*, *eipen* to him the *Pneuma*, *Idou*, *andres* three *zētousin* you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter",
"*dienthumoumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - thinking deeply",
"*horamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - vision",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*zētousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - are seeking"
},
"variants": {
"*dienthumoumenou*": "pondering/thinking deeply/reflecting on",
"*horamatos*": "vision/sight",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*andres*": "men/male persons",
"*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.20",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ἀναστὰς, κατάβηθι, καὶ πορεύου σὺν αὐτοῖς, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος: διότι ἐγὼ ἀπέσταλκα αὐτούς.",
"text": "But *anastas*, *katabēthi*, and *poreuou* with them, *mēden* *diakrinomenos*: *dioti* I *apestalka* them.",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - go down",
"*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed",
"*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*diakrinomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doubting/hesitating",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*apestalka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - have sent"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "arise/get up/stand up",
"*katabēthi*": "go down/descend",
"*poreuou*": "go/proceed/travel",
"*mēden*": "nothing/not at all",
"*diakrinomenos*": "doubting/hesitating/making distinctions",
"*dioti*": "because/for the reason that",
"*apestalka*": "have sent/have dispatched"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.21",
"source": "Καταβὰς δὲ Πέτρος πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας τοῦς ἀπεσταλμένους ἀπὸ τοῦ Κορνηλίου πρὸς αὑτόν· εἶπεν, Ἰδού, ἐγώ εἰμι ὃν ζητεῖτε: τίς ἡ αἰτία διʼ ἣν πάρεστε;",
"text": "*Katabas* *de* *Petros* *pros* the *andras* the ones *apestalmenous* from the *Kornēliou* *pros* himself; *eipen*, *Idou*, I *eimi* whom you *zēteite*: what the *aitia* for which you *pareste*?",
"grammar": {
"*Katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter [proper name]",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men",
"*apestalmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*Kornēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Cornelius",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - am",
"*zēteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you seek",
"*aitia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cause/reason",
"*pareste*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are present"
},
"variants": {
"*Katabas*": "going down/descending",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*andras*": "men/male persons",
"*apestalmenous*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for",
"*aitia*": "cause/reason/purpose",
"*pareste*": "you are present/you have come"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.22",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Κορνήλιος ἑκατοντάρχης, ἀνὴρ δίκαιος, καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν, μαρτυρούμενός τε ὑπὸ ὅλου τοῦ ἔθνους τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου ἁγίου μεταπέμψασθαί σε εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ῥήματα παρὰ σοῦ.",
"text": "They *de* *eipon*, *Kornēlios* *hekatontarchēs*, *anēr* *dikaios*, and *phoboumenos* the *Theos*, *martyroumenos* both by *holou* the *ethnous* of the *Ioudaiōn*, *echrēmatisthē* by *angelou* *hagiou* to *metapempsasthai* you to the *oikon* of him, and to *akousai* *rhēmata* from you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just",
"*phoboumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fearing",
"*Theos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified/witnessed about",
"*holou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - whole/entire",
"*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*echrēmatisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was divinely instructed/warned",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - holy",
"*metapempsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to send for/summon",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home",
"*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear",
"*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings"
},
"variants": {
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/fair/upright",
"*phoboumenos*": "fearing/respecting/reverencing",
"*martyroumenos*": "being attested to/being well spoken of/having testimony given",
"*echrēmatisthē*": "was divinely instructed/received divine guidance/was warned by God",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/teachings/matters"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.23",
"source": "Εἰσκαλεσάμενος οὖν αὐτοὺς, ἐξένισεν. Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ὁ Πέτρος ἐξῆλθεν σὺν αὐτοῖς, καί τινες τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀπὸ Ἰόππης συνῆλθον αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Eiskalestamenos* therefore them, he *exenisen*. The *de* *epaurion* the *Petros* *exēlthen* with them, and certain of the *adelphōn* those from *Ioppēs* *synēlthon* with him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eiskalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called in/invited in",
"*exenisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he hosted/entertained as guest",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out/departed",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren",
"*Ioppēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Joppa (place name)",
"*synēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went with/accompanied"
},
"variants": {
"*exenisen*": "hosted/lodged/entertained as guest",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.24",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν. Ὁ δὲ Κορνήλιος ἦν προσδοκῶν αὐτούς, συγκαλεσάμενος τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀναγκαίους φίλους.",
"text": "And the *epaurion* they *eisēlthon* into the *Kaisareian*. The *de* *Kornēlios* was *prosdokōn* them, having *synkalestamenos* the *syngeneis* of him and the *anagkaious* *philous*.",
"grammar": {
"*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular (with article) - on the next day/tomorrow",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they entered/went into",
"*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Caesarea (place name)",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*prosdokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - expecting/waiting for",
"*synkalestamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called together/assembled",
"*syngeneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen",
"*anagkaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - necessary/close/intimate",
"*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends"
},
"variants": {
"*prosdokōn*": "expecting/waiting for/anticipating",
"*anagkaious*": "necessary/close/intimate/essential"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.25",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο εἰσελθεῖν τὸν Πέτρον, συναντήσας αὐτῷ ὁ Κορνήλιος, πεσὼν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας, προσεκύνησεν.",
"text": "As *de* *egeneto* *eiselthein* the *Petron*, *synantēsas* him the *Kornēlios*, *pesōn* upon the *podas*, *prosekynēsen*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to be",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in",
"*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*synantēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having met/encountered",
"*Kornēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cornelius (name)",
"*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen",
"*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet",
"*prosekynēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage"
},
"variants": {
"*prosekynēsen*": "worshipped/prostrated himself/paid homage/showed reverence"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.26",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν, λέγων, Ἀνάστηθι· κἀγὼ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπός εἰμι.",
"text": "The *de* *Petros* him *ēgeiren*, *legōn*, *Anastēthi*; *kagō* myself *anthrōpos* *eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (name)",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he raised up/lifted up",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stand up/rise",
"*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai egō' - and I/even I",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgeiren*": "raised up/lifted up/caused to stand",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/man/mortal"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.27",
"source": "Καὶ συνομιλῶν αὐτῷ, εἰσῆλθεν, καὶ εὑρίσκει συνεληλυθότας πολλούς.",
"text": "And *synomilōn* with him, he *eisēlthen*, and *heuriskei* *synelēlythotas* *pollous*.",
"grammar": {
"*synomilōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conversing with/talking with",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went in",
"*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he finds/discovers",
"*synelēlythotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having come together/assembled",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*synomilōn*": "conversing with/talking with/speaking with",
"*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.10.28",
"source": "Ἔφη τε πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὑμεῖς ἐπίστασθε ὡς ἀθέμιτόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ Ἰουδαίῳ κολλᾶσθαι, ἢ προσέρχεσθαι ἀλλοφύλῳ· καὶ ἐμοὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἔδειξεν μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "He *ephē* both *pros* them, You *epistasthe* how *athemiton* *estin* for *andri* *Ioudaiō* to *kollasthai*, or to *proserchesthai* *allophylō*; and to me the *Theos* *edeixen* no one *koinon* or *akatharton* to *legein* *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he said/was saying",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*epistasthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand",
"*athemiton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unlawful/forbidden",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is",
"*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man",
"*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jewish",
"*kollasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to associate with/join with",
"*proserchesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to approach/come to",
"*allophylō*": "dative, masculine, singular - foreigner/one of another race",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he showed/demonstrated",
"*koinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - common/unclean",
"*akatharton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - unclean/impure",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to call/name/say",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - human/man"
},
"variants": {
"*athemiton*": "unlawful/forbidden/against custom",
"*kollasthai*": "to associate with/join with/cling to",
"*allophylō*": "foreigner/one of another race/Gentile",
"*koinon*": "common/unclean/defiled/unholy",
"*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}