1 Kgs 12:6-8 : 6 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.6",
"source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֞ץ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם אֶת־הַזְּקֵנִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ עֹמְדִ֗ים אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה אָבִ֔יו בִּֽהְיֹת֥וֹ חַ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר אֵ֚יךְ אַתֶּ֣ם נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyiwwāʿeṣ* the-king *Reḥaḇʿām* with-the-*zeqēnîm* who-*hāyû* *ʿōmedîm* before-the-face-of *Šelōmōh* his-father in-*biheyôtô* *ḥay* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾêk* you *nôʿāṣîm* to-*hāšîḇ* to-the-*ʿām*-this *dāḇār*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular niphal of יעץ - and he consulted/took counsel",
"*Reḥaḇʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Rehoboam",
"*zeqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of היה - they were",
"*ʿōmedîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural of עמד - standing/who stood",
"*Šelōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*biheyôtô*": "preposition ב + qal infinitive construct of היה + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his being/while he was",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - alive",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying",
"*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*nôʿāṣîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural of יעץ - advising/counseling",
"*hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct of שוב - to return/to answer",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "and he consulted/sought counsel from/took advice from",
"*zeqēnîm*": "elders/old men/seniors",
"*ʿōmedîm*": "standing/serving/attending",
"*biheyôtô*": "while he was/during his lifetime",
"*ḥay*": "alive/living",
"*ʾêk*": "how/in what way",
"*nôʿāṣîm*": "advising/counseling/recommending",
"*hāšîḇ*": "to return/to answer/to reply",
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/answer"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.7",
"source": "וידבר וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־הַ֠יּוֹם תִּֽהְיֶה־עֶ֜בֶד לָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם וַעֲנִיתָ֕ם וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָי֥וּ לְךָ֛ עֲבָדִ֖ים כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayedabberû* to-him *lēʾmōr*: If-*hayyôm* *tihyeh*-*ʿeḇed* to-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʿaḇadtām* and-*ʿanîtām* and-*dibbartā* to-them *deḇārîm* *ṭôḇîm*, and-*hāyû* to-you *ʿaḇādîm* all-the-*hayyāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayedabberû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural of דבר - and they spoke [Ketiv/Qere variation with וידבר]",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct of אמר - saying",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day/today",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular of היה - you will be",
"*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʿaḇadtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you serve them",
"*ʿanîtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular of ענה + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you answer them",
"*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular of דבר - you speak",
"*deḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - good",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of היה - they will be",
"*ʿaḇādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days"
},
"variants": {
"*wayedabberû*": "and they spoke/said [text shows scribal note with alternate reading 'and he spoke']",
"*hayyôm*": "today/this day",
"*tihyeh*": "you will be/become",
"*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave",
"*ʿaḇadtām*": "you serve them/attend to them",
"*ʿanîtām*": "you answer them/respond to them",
"*dibbartā*": "you speak/say/address",
"*deḇārîm*": "words/things/matters",
"*ṭôḇîm*": "good/pleasant/favorable",
"*hāyû*": "they will be/become",
"*ʿaḇādîm*": "servants/slaves",
"*hayyāmîm*": "the days/forever"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.8",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲצַ֥ת הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְעָצֻ֑הוּ וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֶת־הַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּדְל֣וּ אִתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָעֹמְדִ֖ים לְפָנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿazōḇ* the-*ʿaṣat* the-*zeqēnîm* which *yeʿāṣuhû*, and *wayyiwwāʿeṣ* with-the-*yelādîm* who *gādelû* with-him, who the-*hāʿōmedîm* before-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of עזב - and he forsook",
"*ʿaṣat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - counsel of",
"*zeqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders",
"*yeʿāṣuhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they counseled him",
"*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular niphal of יעץ - and he consulted",
"*yelādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - youths/young men",
"*gādelû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural of גדל - they grew up",
"*hāʿōmedîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural of עמד - the standing ones"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "and he forsook/abandoned/rejected",
"*ʿaṣat*": "counsel/advice",
"*zeqēnîm*": "elders/old men",
"*yeʿāṣuhû*": "they counseled him/advised him",
"*wayyiwwāʿeṣ*": "and he consulted/took counsel with",
"*yelādîm*": "youths/young men/boys",
"*gādelû*": "they grew up/matured/were raised",
"*hāʿōmedîm*": "the standing ones/who stood/who served"
}
}