Isa 14:3-8 : 3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.3",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם הָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖ וּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָ וּמִן־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַקָּשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֻבַּד־בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *hāyāh* in-*yôm* *hānîaḥ* *YHWH* to-you from-*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā* and-from-*rāḡzeḵā* and-from-the-*ʿăḇōdāh* the-*qāšāh* which *ʿubbad*-in-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*hānîaḥ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - giving rest",
"*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your pain/toil/hardship",
"*rāḡzeḵā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your turmoil/agitation/anxiety",
"*ʿăḇōdāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the labor/service/work",
"*qāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the hard/harsh/severe",
"*ʿubbad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was imposed/served"
},
"variants": {
"*hānîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/provide relief",
"*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā*": "your pain/your toil/your hardship/your sorrow",
"*rāḡzeḵā*": "your turmoil/your trembling/your agitation/your anxiety",
"*ʿăḇōdāh*": "labor/service/servitude/work",
"*qāšāh*": "hard/harsh/severe/difficult",
"*ʿubbad*": "was served/was imposed/was worked"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.4",
"source": "וְנָשָׂ֜אתָ הַמָּשָׁ֥ל הַזֶּ֛ה עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְאָמָ֑רְתָּ אֵ֚יךְ שָׁבַ֣ת נֹגֵ֔שׂ שָׁבְתָ֖ה מַדְהֵבָֽה׃",
"text": "And *nāśāʾtā* the-*māšāl* the-this against-*meleḵ* *bāḇel* and-*ʾāmārtā*: *ʾêḵ* *šāḇat* *nōḡēś*, *šāḇtāh* *madhēḇāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take up/lift",
"*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the proverb/taunt/oracle",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʾāmārtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will say",
"*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*šāḇat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has ceased/stopped",
"*nōḡēś*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster",
"*šāḇtāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has ceased/stopped",
"*madhēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - insolence/golden city/oppression"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśāʾtā*": "take up/lift/raise/bear",
"*māšāl*": "proverb/taunt/parable/oracle",
"*šāḇat*": "cease/stop/rest/desist",
"*nōḡēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tyrant/driver",
"*madhēḇāh*": "insolence/golden city/golden one/oppression/place of gold"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.5",
"source": "שָׁבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה מַטֵּ֣ה רְשָׁעִ֑ים שֵׁ֖בֶט מֹשְׁלִֽים׃",
"text": "*šāḇar* *YHWH* *maṭṭēh* *rǝšāʿîm*, *šēḇeṭ* *mōšǝlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has broken",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff/rod of",
"*rǝšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones",
"*šēḇeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - scepter/rod of",
"*mōšǝlîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural - rulers"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḇar*": "break/shatter/crush/destroy",
"*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/branch",
"*rǝšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evildoers/unjust ones",
"*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe",
"*mōšǝlîm*": "rulers/governors/those ruling"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.6",
"source": "מַכֶּ֤ה עַמִּים֙ בְּעֶבְרָ֔ה מַכַּ֖ת בִּלְתִּ֣י סָרָ֑ה רֹדֶ֤ה בָאַף֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם מֻרְדָּ֖ף בְּלִ֥י חָשָֽׂךְ׃",
"text": "*makkeh* *ʿammîm* in-*ʿeḇrāh*, *makkat* *biltî* *sārāh*; *rōdeh* in-the-*ʾap̄* *gôyim*, *murdāp̄* *bǝlî* *ḥāśāḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*makkeh*": "hiphil active participle, masculine singular - striking/smiting",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples",
"*ʿeḇrāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury/wrath/rage",
"*makkat*": "construct form of feminine noun - blow/striking of",
"*biltî*": "negative particle - without/lack of",
"*sārāh*": "qal active participle, feminine singular - turning aside/ceasing",
"*rōdeh*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - ruling/subduing",
"*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nose",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations",
"*murdāp̄*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - being pursued/persecuted",
"*bǝlî*": "negative particle - without/lack of",
"*ḥāśāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - restraint/sparing"
},
"variants": {
"*makkeh*": "striking/smiting/beating",
"*ʿeḇrāh*": "fury/wrath/rage/overflow",
"*makkat*": "blow/stroke/plague/wound",
"*biltî*": "without/not/except",
"*sārāh*": "turning aside/ceasing/stopping",
"*rōdeh*": "ruling/subduing/treading down",
"*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/wrath",
"*murdāp̄*": "being pursued/persecuted/chased",
"*ḥāśāḵ*": "restraint/sparing/holding back"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.7",
"source": "נָ֥חָה שָׁקְטָ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פָּצְח֖וּ רִנָּֽה׃",
"text": "*nāḥāh* *šāqṭāh* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *pāṣḥû* *rinnāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rests/is quiet",
"*šāqṭāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is quiet/undisturbed",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*pāṣḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they break forth",
"*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - joyful shouting/singing"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḥāh*": "rest/be quiet/settle down",
"*šāqṭāh*": "be quiet/be at rest/be undisturbed",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory",
"*pāṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/break out",
"*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/cry of joy"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.8",
"source": "גַּם־בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים שָׂמְח֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַרְזֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן מֵאָ֣ז שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה הַכֹּרֵ֖ת עָלֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "Also-*bǝrôšîm* *śāmǝḥû* for-you, *ʾarzê* *lǝḇānôn*; from-*ʾāz* *šāḵaḇtā*, not-*yaʿăleh* the-*kōrēt* against-us.",
"grammar": {
"*bǝrôšîm*": "masculine plural noun - cypress/fir trees",
"*śāmǝḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejoice",
"*ʾarzê*": "masculine plural construct - cedars of",
"*lǝḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/since",
"*šāḵaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you lay down",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come up",
"*kōrēt*": "qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the cutter/feller"
},
"variants": {
"*bǝrôšîm*": "cypress trees/fir trees/junipers",
"*śāmǝḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/delight",
"*ʾarzê*": "cedars of",
"*ʾāz*": "then/since/at that time",
"*šāḵaḇtā*": "you lay down/you reclined/you were laid low",
"*kōrēt*": "cutter/feller/one who cuts down"
}
}