Job 34:33

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Job.34.33", "source": "הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְמֶ֨נָּה כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Hameʿimmĕḵā* *yĕšallĕmennāh* *kî*-*māʾastā* *kî*-*ʾattāh* *tibḥar* *wĕlōʾ*-*ʾānî* *ûmah*-*yādaʿtā* *dabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*Hameʿimmĕḵā*": "interrogative particle + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - is it from you?", "*yĕšallĕmennāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will complete/repay it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*māʾastā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have refused/rejected", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*tibḥar*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will choose", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾānî*": "1st singular pronoun - I", "*ûmah*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have known", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak" }, "variants": { "*Hameʿimmĕḵā*": "Is it from you?/According to your judgment?", "*yĕšallĕmennāh*": "he will repay it/complete it/fulfill it", "*māʾastā*": "you have refused/rejected/despised", "*tibḥar*": "you will choose/select/desire", "*yādaʿtā*": "you have known/understood/recognized", "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell/declare" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְמֶ֨נָּה כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃

Transliteration

Hameʿimmĕḵā yĕšallĕmennāh kî-māʾastā kî-ʾattāh tibḥar wĕlōʾ-ʾānî ûmah-yādaʿtā dabbēr.

Grammar Details

• *Hameʿimmĕḵā*: interrogative particle + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - is it from you?
• *yĕšallĕmennāh*: Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will complete/repay it
• *kî*: conjunction - for/because/that
• *māʾastā*: Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have refused/rejected
• *ʾattāh*: 2nd masculine singular pronoun - you
• *tibḥar*: Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will choose
• *wĕlōʾ*: conjunction + negative particle - and not
• *ʾānî*: 1st singular pronoun - I
• *ûmah*: conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what
• *yādaʿtā*: Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have known
• *dabbēr*: Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak

Word Meanings

• *Hameʿimmĕḵā*: Is it from you?/According to your judgment?
• *yĕšallĕmennāh*: he will repay it/complete it/fulfill it
• *māʾastā*: you have refused/rejected/despised
• *tibḥar*: you will choose/select/desire
• *yādaʿtā*: you have known/understood/recognized
• *dabbēr*: speak/tell/declare

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Should God repay you according to your terms, because you reject His judgment? You must choose, not I; so tell me what you understand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Should it be according to your mind? He will repay it, whether you refuse or whether you choose, and not I; therefore speak what you know.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Shall his recompense{H7999} be as thou wilt, that thou refusest{H3588} it? For thou must choose,{H977} and not I: Therefore speak{H1696} what thou knowest.{H3045}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense{H7999}{(H8762)} it, whether thou refuse{H3588}{H3988}{(H8804)}, or whether thou choose{H977}{(H8799)}; and not I: therefore speak{H1696}{(H8761)} what thou knowest{H3045}{(H8804)}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Wilt thou not geue a reasonable answere? Art thou afrayed of eny thinge, seynge thou beganest first to speake, & not I?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Wil he performe the thing through thee? for thou hast reproued it, because that thou hast chosen, & not I. now speake what thou knowest.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Wyll he perfourme the thing through thee? for thou hast reproued his iudgement, thou also hast thyne owne minde, and not I: But speake on what thou knowest.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  [Should it be] according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse, or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Shall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it? For you must choose, and not I. Therefore speak what you know.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  By thee doth He recompense, That thou hast refused -- That thou dost choose, and not I? And what thou hast known, speak.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Shall his recompense be as thou wilt, that thou refusest it? For thou must choose, and not I: Therefore speak what thou knowest.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Shall his recompense be as thou wilt, that thou refusest it? For thou must choose, and not I: Therefore speak what thou knowest.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  ...

• World English Bible (2000)

  Shall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it? For you must choose, and not I. Therefore speak what you know.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Is it your opinion that God should recompense it, because you reject this? But you must choose, and not I, so tell us what you know.

Referenced Verses

• Job 33:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Job.33.32", "source": "אִם־יֵשׁ־מִלִּ֥ין הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נִי דַּ֝בֵּ֗ר כִּֽי־חָפַ֥צְתִּי צַדְּקֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*yēš*-*millîn* *hăšîbēnî* *dabbēr* *kî*-*ḥāpaṣtî* *ṣaddeqekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is/are", "*millîn*": "noun, feminine plural - words", "*hăšîbēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥāpaṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in", "*ṣaddeqekā*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to justify you" }, "variants": { "*yēš*": "there is/there are/exist", "*millîn*": "words/speech/things to say", "*hăšîbēnî*": "answer me/reply to me/respond to me", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/say", "*ḥāpaṣtî*": "I desire/I delight in/I want", "*ṣaddeqekā*": "to justify you/to vindicate you/to declare you right" } }
• Ps 135:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.6", "source": "כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־חָפֵ֥ץ יְהוָ֗ה עָ֫שָׂ֥ה בַּשָּׁמַ֥יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֝יַּמִּ֗ים וְכָל־תְּהוֹמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāpēṣ* *YHWH* *ʿāśāh* *baššāmayim* *ûbāʾāreṣ* *bayyammīm* *wᵉkol*-*tᵉhōmōt*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whatever", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he pleased/desired", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*ûbāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the earth", "*bayyammīm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the seas", "*wᵉkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*tᵉhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deeps" }, "variants": { "*ḥāpēṣ*": "pleased/desired/delighted in", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/the realm above", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yammīm*": "seas/large bodies of water", "*tᵉhōmōt*": "depths/deep places/abysses" } }
• Prov 11:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Proverbs.11.31", "source": "הֵ֣ן צַ֭דִּיק בָּאָ֣רֶץ יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־רָשָׁ֥ע וְחוֹטֵֽא׃", "text": "*Hēn* *ṣaddîq* *bāʾāreṣ* *yəšullām* *ʾap* *kî-rāšāʿ* *wəḥôṭēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - righteous one", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land", "*yəšullām*": "verb Pual imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is repaid/rewarded", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/surely/how much more", "*kî-rāšāʿ*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective/noun - that wicked one", "*wəḥôṭēʾ*": "conjunction + verb Qal participle masculine singular - and sinner" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/see/if", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yəšullām*": "is repaid/rewarded/recompensed", "*ʾap*": "indeed/surely/also/how much more", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/criminal/guilty one", "*ḥôṭēʾ*": "sinner/offender" } }
• Isa 45:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.9", "source": "ה֗וֹי רָ֚ב אֶת־יֹ֣צְר֔וֹ חֶ֖רֶשׂ אֶת־חַרְשֵׂ֣י אֲדָמָ֑ה הֲיֹאמַ֨ר חֹ֤מֶר לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙ מַֽה־תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּפָעָלְךָ֖ אֵין־יָדַ֥יִם לֽוֹ", "text": "*hôy* *rāb* [direct object marker]-*yōṣĕrô* *ḥereś* [direct object marker]-*ḥarśê* *ʾădāmâ* *hăyōʾmar* *ḥōmer* to-*yōṣĕrô* what-*taʿăśeh* and-*pāʿolkā* *ʾên*-*yādayim* to-him", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/ah/alas", "*rāb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - striving/contending", "*yōṣĕrô*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - his maker/his former", "*ḥereś*": "masculine singular noun - potsherd/earthenware", "*ḥarśê*": "masculine plural construct - potsherds of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth", "*hăyōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - shall it say?", "*ḥōmer*": "masculine singular noun - clay/material", "*yōṣĕrô*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - its maker/its former", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do/you make", "*pāʿolkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person suffix - your work", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*yādayim*": "feminine dual noun - hands" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/ah/alas", "*rāb*": "striving/contending/disputing/quarreling with", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay fragment", "*ḥarśê*": "potsherds of/fragments of", "*hăyōʾmar*": "shall it say?/will it say?/should it say?", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/material/substance/matter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you do/you make/you are doing", "*pāʿolkā*": "your work/your product/what you've made" } }
• Matt 20:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.12", "source": "Λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτοι οἱ ἔσχατοι μίαν ὥραν ἐποίησαν, καὶ ἴσους ἡμῖν αὐτοὺς ἐποίησας, τοῖς βαστάσασιν τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα.", "text": "*Legontes*, that These the *eschatoi* one *hōran* *epoiēsan*, and *isous* to us them you *epoiēsas*, to those having *bastasasin* the *baros* of the *hēmeras* and the *kausōna*.", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last ones", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - did/worked", "*isous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - equal", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - made/have made", "*bastasasin*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural - having borne/carried", "*baros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - burden/weight", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*kausōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heat/scorching heat" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "worked/did/spent", "*isous*": "equal/the same as", "*baros*": "burden/weight/load", "*kausōna*": "scorching heat/burning heat" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν ἑνὶ αὐτῶν, Ἑταῖρε, οὐκ ἀδικῶ σε: οὐχὶ δηναρίου συνεφώνησάς μοι;", "text": "*De* he having *apokritheis* *eipen* to one of them, *Hetaire*, not I *adikō* you: not for a *dēnariou* did you *synephōnēsas* with me?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*heni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to one", "*hetaire*": "vocative, masculine, singular - friend/companion", "*adikō*": "present, 1st singular - I wrong/injure", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - denarius", "*synephōnēsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - you agreed" }, "variants": { "*hetaire*": "friend/companion/fellow (can be used in a neutral or slightly reproachful sense)", "*adikō*": "wrong/treat unjustly/harm", "*synephōnēsas*": "agreed/made an agreement" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.14", "source": "Ἆρον τὸ σὸν, καὶ ὕπαγε: θέλω δὲ τούτῳ τῷ ἐσχάτῳ δοῦναι, ὡς καὶ σοί.", "text": "*Aron* the *son*, and *hypage*: I *thelō* *de* to this the *eschatō* to *dounai*, as also to you.", "grammar": { "*aron*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - take", "*son*": "accusative, neuter, singular - yours", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*thelō*": "present, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this one", "*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - last one", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give" }, "variants": { "*aron*": "take/pick up", "*hypage*": "go/go away", "*thelō*": "wish/want/desire" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.15", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἔξεστίν μοι ποιῆσαι ὃ θέλω ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς; εἰ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρός ἐστιν, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἀγαθός εἰμι;", "text": "Or not is it *exestin* for me to *poiēsai* what I *thelō* with the things *emois*? If the *ophthalmos* of you *ponēros* *estin*, because I *agathos* *eimi*?", "grammar": { "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to do", "*thelō*": "present, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*emois*": "dative, neuter, plural - my own things", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*ponēros*": "evil/bad/envious", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye (idiom for envy/jealousy)", "*agathos*": "good/generous" } }
• Rom 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Romans.9.20", "source": "Μενοῦνγε, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ ἀνταποκρινόμενος τῷ Θεῷ; Μὴ ἐρεῖ τὸ πλάσμα τῷ πλάσαντι, Τί με ἐποίησας οὕτως;", "text": "*Menounge*, O *anthrōpe*, you who are *ei* the *antapokrinomenos* to *Theō*? *Mē erei* the *plasma* to the *plasanti*, Why me *epoiēsas* thus?", "grammar": { "*Menounge*": "particle - on the contrary/rather/indeed", "*anthrōpe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - O man", "*ei*": "present, indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*antapokrinomenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering back", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Mē*": "negative particle [introduces question expecting negative answer]", "*erei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will say", "*plasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - thing formed/creation", "*plasanti*": "aorist, participle, active, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having formed", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you made" }, "variants": { "*Menounge*": "on the contrary/rather/indeed", "*anthrōpe*": "man/human/mortal", "*antapokrinomenos*": "answering back/talking back/disputing", "*plasma*": "thing formed/creation/vessel", "*plasanti*": "to the one having formed/to the maker/to the creator", "*epoiēsas*": "you made/created/fashioned" } }
• Rom 11:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Romans.11.35", "source": "Ἢ τίς προέδωκεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀνταποδοθήσεται αὐτῷ;", "text": "Or who *proedōken* to him, and it will be *antapodothēsetai* to him?", "grammar": { "*proedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave first", "*antapodothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be repaid" }, "variants": { "*proedōken*": "gave first/gave in advance", "*antapodothēsetai*": "will be repaid/will be recompensed" } }
• 2 Thess 1:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.6", "source": "Εἴπερ δίκαιον παρὰ Θεῷ ἀνταποδοῦναι τοῖς θλίβουσιν ὑμᾶς θλῖψιν·", "text": "If indeed *dikaion* with *Theō* to *antapodounai* to those *thlibousin* you *thlipsin*;", "grammar": { "*Eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/since", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - righteous/just thing", "παρὰ *Theō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - with/in the sight of God", "*antapodounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to repay/return", "*thlibousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - those afflicting", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - direct object of *thlibousin*", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *antapodounai*" }, "variants": { "*Eiper*": "if indeed/since/seeing that", "*dikaion*": "just/righteous/fair thing", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*antapodounai*": "to repay/recompense/return", "*thlibousin*": "afflicting/troubling/oppressing", "*thlipsin*": "affliction/tribulation/distress" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } }
• Heb 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.2", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ὁ διʼ ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς λόγος ἐγένετο βέβαιος, καὶ πᾶσα παράβασις καὶ παρακοὴ ἔλαβεν ἔνδικον μισθαποδοσίαν·", "text": "If *gar* the through *angelon* *lalētheis logos egeneto bebaios*, and every *parabasis* and *parakoē elaben endikon misthapodosian*;", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*angelon*": "genitive plural - of angels/messengers", "*lalētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been spoken", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*bebaios*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - firm/steadfast/valid", "*parabasis*": "nominative feminine singular - transgression/violation", "*parakoē*": "nominative feminine singular - disobedience/inattention", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - received", "*endikon*": "adjective, accusative feminine singular - just/righteous", "*misthapodosian*": "accusative feminine singular - recompense/retribution/payment" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angels/messengers", "*logos*": "word/message/declaration", "*bebaios*": "firm/steadfast/valid/confirmed", "*parabasis*": "transgression/violation/overstepping", "*parakoē*": "disobedience/inattention/refusal to hear", "*misthapodosian*": "recompense/retribution/payment of wages" } }
• Heb 11:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.26", "source": "Μείζονα πλοῦτον ἡγησάμενος τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θησαυρῶν τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ: ἀπέβλεπεν γὰρ εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν.", "text": "*Meizona* *plouton* having *hēgēsamenos* than the in *Aigyptō* *thēsaurōn* the *oneidismon* of the *Christou*: for he *apeblepen* to the *misthapodosian*.", "grammar": { "*Meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - greater", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered/esteemed", "*Aigyptō*": "dative, feminine, singular - in Egypt", "*thēsaurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of treasures", "*oneidismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*apeblepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was looking away/looking to", "*misthapodosian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recompense/reward" }, "variants": { "*Meizona*": "greater/larger/more important", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/esteemed/regarded", "*thēsaurōn*": "treasures/wealth/storehouses", "*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult", "*apeblepen*": "was looking away/looking to/focusing on", "*misthapodosian*": "recompense/reward/payment" } }
• Job 34:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.34.11", "source": "כִּ֤י פֹ֣עַל אָ֭דָם יְשַׁלֶּם־ל֑וֹ וּֽכְאֹ֥רַח אִ֝֗ישׁ יַמְצִאֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *pōʿal* *ʾādām* *yəšallem-lô* *û-kəʾōraḥ* *ʾîš* *yamṣiʾennû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pōʿal*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - human/mankind", "*yəšallem*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he repays", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*û-kəʾōraḥ*": "waw conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct noun - and according to way of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*yamṣiʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he causes to find him/brings upon him" }, "variants": { "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/action", "*ʾādām*": "human/mankind/person", "*yəšallem*": "repays/rewards/requites", "*ʾōraḥ*": "way/path/conduct", "*ʾîš*": "man/individual/person", "*yamṣiʾennû*": "causes to find him/brings upon him/lets befall him" } }
• Job 41:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.41.11", "source": "מִ֭פִּיו לַפִּידִ֣ים יַהֲלֹ֑כוּ כִּיד֥וֹדֵי אֵ֝֗שׁ יִתְמַלָּֽטוּ׃", "text": "*Mippîw* *lappîḏîm* *yahălōḵû* *kîḏôḏê* *ʾēš* *yiṯmallāṭû*", "grammar": { "*Mippîw*": "preposition with noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his mouth", "*lappîḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - torches/flames", "*yahălōḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go/walk", "*kîḏôḏê*": "preposition with noun, plural construct - like sparks of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiṯmallāṭû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they escape/go forth" }, "variants": { "*pîw*": "his mouth", "*lappîḏîm*": "torches/flames/lightning", "*yahălōḵû*": "they go/they proceed/they walk", "*kîḏôḏê*": "like sparks of/like burning coals of", "*yiṯmallāṭû*": "they escape/they go forth/they leap out" } }
• Ps 89:30-32 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.30", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי לָעַד זַרְעוֹ וְכִסְאוֹ כִּימֵי שָׁמָיִם", "text": "And-I-will-*śamtî* to-*lāʿad* *zarʿô* and-*kisʾô* like-*yᵉmê* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*lā-ʿad*": "preposition + noun - to perpetuity", "*zarʿô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed", "*wᵉ-kisʾô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his throne", "*ki-ymê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like days of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/establish/appoint", "*lā-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/royal authority", "*yᵉmê šāmāyim*": "days of heaven/eternal days" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.31", "source": "אִם־יַעַזְבוּ בָנָיו תּוֹרָתִי וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַי לֹא יֵלֵכוּן", "text": "If-*yaʿazbû* *bānāyw* *tôrātî* and-in-*mišpāṭay* not *yēlēkûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-yaʿazbû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - if they forsake", "*bānāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tôrātî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*û-bᵉ-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and in my judgments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēlēkûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walk" }, "variants": { "*yaʿazbû*": "they forsake/abandon/leave", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/children/descendants", "*tôrātî*": "my law/instruction/teaching", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*yēlēkûn*": "they walk/follow/obey" } } 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.32", "source": "אִם־חֻקֹּתַי יְחַלֵּלוּ וּמִצְוֺתַי לֹא יִשְׁמֹרוּ", "text": "If-*ḥuqqōtay* *yᵉḥallēlû* and-*miṣwōtay* not *yišmōrû*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-ḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - if my statutes", "*yᵉḥallēlû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they profane", "*û-miṣwōtay*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišmōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they keep" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*yᵉḥallēlû*": "they profane/violate/defile", "*miṣwōtay*": "my commandments/precepts", "*yišmōrû*": "they keep/observe/guard" } }
• Job 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Job.9.12", "source": "הֵ֣ן יַ֭חְתֹּף מִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ מִֽי־יֹאמַ֥ר אֵ֝לָ֗יו מַֽה־תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*hēn* *yaḥtōp* *mî* *yəšîbennû* *mî-yōʾmar* *ʾēlāyw* *mah-taʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*yaḥtōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he snatches away", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yəšîbennû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - can restrain him", "*mî-yōʾmar*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will say", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mah-taʿăśeh*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - what are you doing" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold, see, lo", "*yaḥtōp*": "to seize, snatch away, take", "*yəšîbennû*": "to return, restore, bring back", "*yōʾmar*": "to say, speak, tell", "*taʿăśeh*": "to do, make, act" } }
• Job 15:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Job.15.31", "source": "אַל־יַאֲמֵן בַּשָּׁיו נִתְעָה כִּי־שָׁוְא תִּהְיֶה תְמוּרָתוֹ", "text": "*ʾal-yaʾămēn* *baššāw* *nitʿāh* *kî-šāwəʾ* *tihyeh* *təmûrātô*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-yaʾămēn*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him not trust", "*baššāw*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in vanity", "*nitʿāh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - deceived", "*kî-šāwəʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for emptiness", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*təmûrātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his recompense" }, "variants": { "*ʾāman*": "to believe, trust, have faith in", "*šāw*": "vanity, falsehood, worthlessness", "*tāʿāh*": "to wander, stray, err", "*šāwəʾ*": "emptiness, vanity, falsehood", "*hāyāh*": "to be, become, happen", "*təmûrāh*": "exchange, recompense, substitute" } }
• Job 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.18.4", "source": "טֹרֵף נַפְשׁוֹ בְּאַפּוֹ הֲלְמַעַנְךָ תֵּעָזַב אָרֶץ וְיֶעְתַּק־צוּר מִמְּקֹמוֹ", "text": "*ṭōrēp̄ nap̄šô bəʾappô halmaʿanḵā tēʿāzab ʾāreṣ wəyeʿtaq-ṣûr mimməqōmô*", "grammar": { "*ṭōrēp̄*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*bəʾappô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his anger", "*halmaʿanḵā*": "interrogative particle + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - is it for your sake", "*tēʿāzab*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forsaken/abandoned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wəyeʿtaq*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will move/remove", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*mimməqōmô*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its place" }, "variants": { "*ṭōrēp̄*": "tearing/rending/one who tears", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/self/life", "*bəʾappô*": "in his anger/nose/face", "*halmaʿanḵā*": "is it for your sake/because of you", "*tēʿāzab*": "will be forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wəyeʿtaq*": "and will move/remove/relocate", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*mimməqōmô*": "from its place/position/location" } }
• Job 33:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.33.5", "source": "אִם־תּוּכַ֥ל הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נִי עֶרְכָ֥ה לְ֝פָנַ֗י הִתְיַצָּֽבָה׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*tûkal* *hăšîbēnî* *'erkâ* *ləpānay* *hityaṣṣābâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are able", "*hăšîbēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me/reply to me", "*'erkâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arrange/set in order", "*ləpānay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in front of me", "*hityaṣṣābâ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - take your stand/station yourself" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "you are able/you can/you may", "*hăšîbēnî*": "answer me/reply to me/respond to me", "*'erkâ*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*ləpānay*": "before me/in front of me/in my presence", "*hityaṣṣābâ*": "take your stand/station yourself/present yourself" } }