24{
"verseID": "John.20.24",
"source": "Θωμᾶς δέ, εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος, οὐκ ἦν μετʼ αὐτῶν ὅτε ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.",
"text": "*Thomas* but, one from the *dodeka*, the one *legomenos Didymos*, not was with them when *elthen* the *Iesous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun",
"*dodeka*": "genitive masculine plural - twelve",
"*legomenos*": "present passive participle nominative masculine singular - being called/named",
"*Didymos*": "nominative masculine singular - Twin",
"*en*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was",
"*elthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - came/went",
"*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*Thomas*": "Thomas (Hebrew origin)",
"*dodeka*": "twelve (the apostles)",
"*legomenos*": "being called/named",
"*Didymos*": "Twin (Greek equivalent of Thomas)",
"*en*": "was (state of being)",
"*elthen*": "came/arrived/appeared",
"*Iesous*": "Jesus"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "John.20.25",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ ἄλλοι μαθηταί, Ἑωράκαμεν τὸν Κύριον. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐὰν μὴ ἴδω ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων, καὶ βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων, καὶ βάλω τὴν χεῖρά μου εἰς τὴν πλευρὰν αὐτοῦ, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσω.",
"text": "*Elegon* therefore to him the other *mathetai*, We have *heorakamen* the *Kyrion*. He but *eipen* to them, If not I *ido* in the *chersin* of him the *typon* of the *helon*, and *balo* the *daktylos* of me into the *typon* of the *helon*, and *balo* the *cheira* of me into the *pleuran* of him, not not I will *pisteuso*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were saying/telling",
"*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students",
"*heorakamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we have seen",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told",
"*ido*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular - I might see",
"*chersin*": "dative feminine plural - hands",
"*typon*": "accusative masculine singular - mark/print/impression",
"*helon*": "genitive masculine plural - nails",
"*balo*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular - I might put/place",
"*daktylos*": "accusative masculine singular - finger",
"*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand",
"*pleuran*": "accusative feminine singular - side",
"*pisteuso*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular - I might believe/trust"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegon*": "were saying/telling (continuous action)",
"*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*heorakamen*": "have seen/beheld (perfect tense emphasizes completed action with continuing results)",
"*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner",
"*eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*ean me*": "if not/unless",
"*ido*": "see/perceive/observe",
"*chersin*": "hands",
"*typon*": "mark/print/impression/scar",
"*helon*": "nails",
"*balo*": "put/place/thrust",
"*daktylos*": "finger",
"*cheira*": "hand",
"*pleuran*": "side/ribcage",
"*ou me*": "double negative for emphasis - certainly not/by no means",
"*pisteuso*": "believe/trust/have faith"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "John.20.26",
"source": "Καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέρας ὀκτὼ πάλιν ἦσαν ἔσω οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ Θωμᾶς μετʼ αὐτῶν: ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων, καὶ ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον, καὶ εἶπεν, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν.",
"text": "And after *hemeras okto* again were *eso* his *mathetai*, and *Thomas* with them: *erchetai* the *Iesous*, the *thyron* having been *kekleismenon*, and *este* in the *meson*, and *eipen*, *Eirene* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*hemeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days",
"*okto*": "numeral - eight",
"*esan*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they were",
"*eso*": "adverb - inside/within",
"*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students",
"*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - Thomas",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming",
"*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*thyron*": "genitive feminine plural - doors",
"*kekleismenon*": "perfect passive participle genitive feminine plural - having been shut/closed",
"*este*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - stood",
"*meson*": "accusative neuter singular - middle/midst",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told",
"*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace"
},
"variants": {
"*hemeras*": "days",
"*okto*": "eight",
"*esan*": "were (state of being)",
"*eso*": "inside/within/indoors",
"*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches",
"*thyron*": "doors/entryways",
"*kekleismenon*": "having been shut/closed/locked (perfect tense emphasizes continuing state)",
"*este*": "stood/took his stand",
"*meson*": "middle/midst/center",
"*eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "John.20.27",
"source": "Εἶτα λέγει τῷ Θωμᾷ, Φέρε τὸν δάκτυλόν σου ὧδε, καὶ ἴδε τὰς χεῖράς μου· καὶ φέρε τὴν χεῖρά σου, καὶ βάλε εἰς τὴν πλευράν μου: καὶ μὴ γίνου ἄπιστος, ἀλλὰ πιστός.",
"text": "Then *legei* to *Thomas*, *Phere* the *daktylos* of you here, and *ide* the *cheiras* of me; and *phere* the *cheira* of you, and *bale* into the *pleuran* of me: and not *ginou* *apistos*, but *pistos*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying",
"*Thomas*": "dative masculine singular - Thomas",
"*Phere*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular - bring/carry",
"*daktylos*": "accusative masculine singular - finger",
"*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - see/behold",
"*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands",
"*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand",
"*bale*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - put/place",
"*pleuran*": "accusative feminine singular - side",
"*ginou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - become/be",
"*apistos*": "nominative masculine singular - unbelieving/faithless",
"*pistos*": "nominative masculine singular - believing/faithful"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Phere*": "bring/carry (command)",
"*daktylos*": "finger",
"*ide*": "see/behold/look at (command)",
"*cheiras*": "hands",
"*cheira*": "hand",
"*bale*": "put/place/thrust (command)",
"*pleuran*": "side/ribcage",
"*ginou*": "become/be (continuing state, command)",
"*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/doubting",
"*pistos*": "believing/faithful/trusting"
}
}