Joshua 10:32

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.32", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־לָכִ֜ישׁ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֑הּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלִבְנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*lākîš* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyilkədāh* in-the-*yôm* the-*haššēnî* and *wayyakkehā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her according-to-all which-*ʿāśâ* to-*libnâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*yad*": "noun common feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*yôm*": "noun common masculine singular - day", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the second", "*wayyakkehā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/delivered/placed", "*yad*": "hand/power/possession of", "*wayyilkədāh*": "and he captured/seized/took it", "*wayyakkehā*": "and he struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The LORD gave Lachish into Israel's hands, and they captured it on the second day. They put it to the sword, along with everyone in it, just as they had done to Libnah.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, and all the people who were in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    and Jehovah{H3068} delivered{H5414} Lachish{H3923} into the hand{H3027} of Israel;{H3478} and he took{H3920} it on the second{H8145} day,{H3117} and smote{H5221} it with the edge{H6310} of the sword,{H2719} and all the souls{H5315} that were therein, according to all that he had done{H6213} to Libnah.{H3841}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the LORD{H3068} delivered{H5414}{(H8799)} Lachish{H3923} into the hand{H3027} of Israel{H3478}, which took{H3920}{(H8799)} it on the second{H8145} day{H3117}, and smote{H5221}{(H8686)} it with the edge{H6310} of the sword{H2719}, and all the souls{H5315} that were therein, according to all that he had done{H6213}{(H8804)} to Libnah{H3841}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And the LORDE delyuered Lachis also in to the hande of Israel, so that they wanne it vpon the seconde daye, and smote it with ye edge of the swerde, and all the soules that were therin, acordinge to all as he had done vnto Lybna.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And the Lord gaue Lachish into the hand of Israel, which tooke it the second day, & smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the soules that were therein, according to all as he had done to Libnah.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the Lorde deliuered Lachis into the hande of Israel, which toke it the seconde day, and smote it with the edge of the sworde, & all the soules that were therin: doing according to all, as he had done to the citie of Libna.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that [were] therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    and Yahweh delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel; and he took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls who were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And Jehovah giveth Lachish into the hand of Israel, and it captureth it on the second day, and smiteth it by the mouth of the sword, and every person who `is' in it, according to all that it did to Libnah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and Jehovah delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel; and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    and Jehovah delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel; and he took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the Lord gave Lachish into the hands of Israel, and on the second day he took it, putting it and every person in it to the sword without mercy, as he had done to Libnah.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Yahweh delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel. He took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with all the souls who were in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The LORD handed Lachish over to Israel and they captured it on the second day. They put the sword to all who lived there, just as they had done to Libnah.

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 86%

    28 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.28", "source": "וְאֶת־מַקֵּדָה֩ לָכַ֨ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶרֶב֮ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ הֶחֱרִ֣ם אוֹתָ֗ם וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מַקֵּדָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*maqqēdâ* *lākad* *yəhôšuʿa* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* and *wayyakkehā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* *heḥĕrîm* *ʾôtām* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not *hišʾîr* *śārîd* and *wayyaʿaś* to-*melek* *maqqēdâ* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*melek* *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maqqēdâ*": "proper noun - Makkedah", "*lākad*": "qal perfect 3ms - captured/seized", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yôm*": "noun common masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3ms - that/the same", "*wayyakkehā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*lākad*": "captured/seized/took", "*wayyakkehā*": "and he struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/put under the ban", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/acted" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.29", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מִמַּקֵּדָ֖ה לִבְנָ֑ה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם עִם־לִבְנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăbōr* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*maqqēdâ* to-*libnâ* and *wayyillāḥem* with-*libnâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he passed over/crossed", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maqqēdâ*": "proper noun - Makkedah", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "and he passed over/crossed/moved", "*wayyillāḥem*": "and he fought/battled/waged war" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.30", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* also-*ʾôtāh* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *wayyakkehā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not-*hišʾîr* in-her *śārîd* and *wayyaʿaś* to-*malkāh* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*melek* *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it", "*yad*": "noun common feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*wayyakkehā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/delivered/placed", "*yad*": "hand/power/possession of", "*wayyakkehā*": "and he struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/acted" } }

    31 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.31", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מִלִּבְנָ֖ה לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăbōr* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*libnâ* to-*lākîšâ* and *wayyiḥan* against-her and *wayyillāḥem* in-her", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he passed over/crossed", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*lākîšâ*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*wayyiḥan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he encamped", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "and he passed over/crossed/moved", "*wayyiḥan*": "and he encamped/camped/pitched camp", "*wayyillāḥem*": "and he fought/battled/waged war" } }

  • Josh 10:33-42
    10 verses
    85%

    33 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.33", "source": "אָ֣ז עָלָ֗ה הֹרָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גֶּ֔זֶר לַעְזֹ֖ר אֶת־לָכִ֑ישׁ וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "Then *ʾāz* *ʿālâ* *hōrām* *melek* *gezer* to-help *ʾet*-*lākîš* and *wayyakkēhû* *yəhôšuʿa* and *ʾet*-*ʿammô* until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - went up/ascended", "*hōrām*": "proper noun - Horam", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he struck him", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his people", "*biltî*": "preposition - without/not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck/smote him", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk", "*biltî*": "without/not having/failure of", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/sparing/keeping", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.34", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מִלָּכִ֖ישׁ עֶגְלֹ֑נָה וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăbōr* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*lākîš* to-*ʿeglōnâ* and *wayyaḥănû* against-her and *wayyillāḥămû* against-her", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he passed over/crossed", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʿeglōnâ*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they encamped", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3mp - and they fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "and he passed over/crossed/moved", "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they encamped/camped/pitched camp", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "and they fought/battled/waged war" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.35", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ וַיַכּ֣וּהָ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַנֶּ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא הֶחֱרִ֑ים כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְלָכִֽישׁ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyilkədûhā* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* and *wayyakkûhā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾēt* all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *heḥĕrîm* according-to-all which-*ʿāśâ* to-*lākîš*", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they captured it", "*yôm*": "noun common masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3ms - that/the same", "*wayyakkûhā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "and they captured/seized/took it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "and they struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/put under the ban", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.36", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָה חֶבְר֑וֹנָה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*ʿeglônâ* to-*ḥebrônâ* and *wayyillāḥămû* against-her", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿeglônâ*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*ḥebrônâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Hebron", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3mp - and they fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended/climbed", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "and they fought/battled/waged war" } }

    37 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.37", "source": "וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־לְפִי־חֶ֠רֶב וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֜יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֣יר שָׂרִ֔יד כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְעֶגְל֑וֹן וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyilkədûhā* and *wayyakkûhā*-to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not-*hišʾîr* *śārîd* according-to-all which-*ʿāśâ* to-*ʿeglôn* and *wayyaḥărēm* *ʾôtāh* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*wayyaḥărēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "and they captured/seized/took it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "and they struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*wayyaḥărēm*": "and he devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed" } }

    38 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.38", "source": "וַיָּ֧שָׁב יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֖וֹ דְּבִ֑רָה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyāšāb* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him *dəbirâ* and *wayyillāḥem* against-her", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dəbirâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Debir", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšāb*": "and he returned/turned back/reverted", "*wayyillāḥem*": "and he fought/battled/waged war" } }

    39 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.39", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְחֶבְר֗וֹן כֵּן־עָשָׂ֤ה לִדְבִ֙רָה֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לְלִבְנָ֖ה וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyilkədāh* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *wayyakkûm* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *wayyaḥărîmû* *ʾet*-all-*nepeš* which-in-her not *hišʾîr* *śārîd* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*ḥebrôn* thus-*ʿāśâ* to-*dəbirâ* and-to-*malkāh* and-as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*libnâ* and-to-*malkāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*dəbirâ*": "proper noun - Debir", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "and he captured/seized/took it", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck/smote them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "and they devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }

    40 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.40", "source": "וַיַּכֶּה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ הָהָר וְהַנֶּגֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה וְהָאֲשֵׁדוֹת וְאֵת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם לֹא הִשְׁאִיר שָׂרִיד וְאֵת כָּל־הַנְּשָׁמָה הֶחֱרִים כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-yakkeh* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾereṣ* the-*hār* *wə*-the-*neḡeḇ* *wə*-the-*šəp̄ēlāh* *wə*-the-*ʾăšēḏôt* *wə-ʾēt* all-*malḵêhem* not *hišʾîr* *śārîḏ* *wə-ʾēt* all-the-*nəšāmāh* *heḥĕrîm* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkeh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - hill country/mountain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*neḡeḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Negev/south", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lowland/foothills", "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - slopes/ravines/springs", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*malḵêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/remained", "*śārîḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*nəšāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - breath/life/living being", "*heḥĕrîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "slopes/ravines/springs/valleys/waterfalls", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned/put under the ban", "*nəšāmāh*": "breath/breathing thing/life/soul/living being" } }

    41 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.41", "source": "וַיַּכֵּם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מִקָּדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַ וְעַד־עַזָּה וְאֵת כָּל־אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן וְעַד־גִּבְעוֹן", "text": "*wə-yakkēm* *Yəhôšūaʿ* from-*Qāḏēš Barnēaʿ* *wə*-until-*ʿAzzāh* *wə-ʾēt* all-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen* *wə*-until-*Giḇʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he struck them", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Qāḏēš Barnēaʿ*": "proper noun, place name - Kadesh Barnea", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿAzzāh*": "proper noun, place name - Gaza", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun, place name - Goshen", "*Giḇʿôn*": "proper noun, place name - Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen*": "land of Goshen (not the Egyptian Goshen, but a region in southern Canaan)" } }

    42 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.42", "source": "וְאֵת כָּל־הַמְּלָכִים הָאֵלֶּה וְאֶת־אַרְצָם לָכַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ פַּעַם אֶחָת כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נִלְחָם לְיִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* all-the-*məlāḵîm* the-these *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* *lāḵaḏ* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ* *kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məlāḵîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - kings", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*lāḵaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*paʿam*": "common noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Israel" }, "variants": { "*paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ*": "once/at one time/all at once", "*nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "fought for Israel/fought on behalf of Israel" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward", "*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*biltî*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them", "*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.39", "source": "לָכִ֥ישׁ וּבָצְקַ֖ת וְעֶגְלֽוֹן׃", "text": "*lākîš* *û*-*boṣqat* *wә*-*ʿeglôn*", "grammar": { "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*û*-*boṣqat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bozkath", "*wә*-*ʿeglôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eglon" }, "variants": {} }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.10", "source": "וַיְהֻמֵּ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מַכָּֽה־גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּגִבְע֑וֹן וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ מַעֲלֵ֣ה בֵית־חוֹרֹ֔ן וַיַּכֵּ֥ם עַד־עֲזֵקָ֖ה וְעַד־מַקֵּדָֽה", "text": "And *wayəhummēm* *YHWH* before *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyakkēm* *makkāh*-*gəḏôlāh* in *gibəʿôn*; and *wayyirədəp̄ēm* way of ascent of *bêt-ḥôrōn*, and *wayyakkēm* until-*ʿăzēqāh* and until-*maqqēḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhummēm*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, hiphil stem - and he confused them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, hiphil stem - and he struck them", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - striking of", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*gibəʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wayyirədəp̄ēm*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he pursued them", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*maqqēḏāh*": "proper noun - Makkedah" }, "variants": { "*wayəhummēm*": "and he confused them/threw them into panic/discomfited them", "*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/smote them/attacked them", "*makkāh*": "striking/blow/defeat", "*gəḏôlāh*": "great/large/severe", "*wayyirədəp̄ēm*": "and he pursued them/chased them/followed after them" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Judges.11.21", "source": "וַ֠יִּתֵּן יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־סִיח֧וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֛וֹ בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיַּכּ֑וּם וַיִּירַשׁ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet-sîḥôn* *wĕʾet-kol-ʿammô* in *yad* *yiśrāʾēl* *wayyakkûm* *wayyîraš* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all *ʾereṣ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *yôšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct with proper noun - God of Israel", "*ʾet-sîḥôn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Sihon", "*wĕʾet-kol-ʿammô*": "conjunction with direct object marker and noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his people", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct with preposition bet - into hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyîraš*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he possessed/conquered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*wayyakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/smote them", "*wayyîraš*": "possessed/inherited/conquered/dispossessed", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.14", "source": "וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃", "text": "And-all *šəlal* the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* and-the-*bəhēmâ* *bāzəzû* to-themselves *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* only *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāḏām* *hikkû* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* until-*hišmiḏām* them not *hišʾîrû* all-*nəšāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of", "*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plunder of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəhabbəhēmâ*": "conjunction ו + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cattle/livestock", "*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they plundered", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - for themselves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mankind/people", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*hišmiḏām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - their destroying", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they left", "*kol*": "noun, construct - any", "*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/living being" }, "variants": { "*šəlal*": "plunder/spoil/booty", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*bāzəzû*": "they plundered/they took as spoil", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*raq*": "only/just/except", "*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/people/humanity", "*hikkû*": "they struck/they killed/they slew", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*hišmiḏām*": "their destroying/their exterminating", "*hišʾîrû*": "they left/they spared/they allowed to remain", "*nəšāmâ*": "breath/living being/life" } }

  • 69%

    10 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.10", "source": "וַיָּ֨שָׁב יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד אֶת־חָצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֖הּ הִכָּ֣ה בֶחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־חָצ֣וֹר לְפָנִ֔ים הִ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכ֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāšāḇ* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-*ʿēṯ* the-*hî* and-*wayyilkōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥāṣôr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*malkāh* *hikkâ* with-*ḥāreḇ* for-*ḥāṣôr* to-*p̄ānîm* she *rōʾš* all-the-*mamlāḵôṯ* the-*ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*bāʿēṯ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the time", "*hahî*": "definite article + pronoun fs - that", "*wayyilkōḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*ḇeḥāreḇ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - with the sword", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor", "*ləp̄ānîm*": "preposition ל + noun - formerly/before", "*hî*": "3fs independent pronoun - she", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hammamlāḵôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšāḇ*": "and he returned/and he turned back", "*bāʿēṯ*": "in the time/at that time", "*wayyilkōḏ*": "and he captured/and he took", "*hikkâ*": "he struck/he killed/he slew", "*ḇeḥāreḇ*": "with the sword/by the sword", "*ləp̄ānîm*": "formerly/previously/in earlier times", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/most important", "*mamlāḵôṯ*": "kingdoms/domains/realms" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.11", "source": "וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ לְפִי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ הַֽחֲרֵ֔ם לֹ֥א נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֑ה וְאֶת־חָצ֖וֹר שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyakkû* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*nep̄eš* which-in-her by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* the-*haḥărēm* not *nôṯar* all-*nəšāmâ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ḥāṣôr* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hannep̄eš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/being/person", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bāh*": "preposition ב + 3fs suffix - in it/in her", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*haḥărēm*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly destroying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nôṯar*": "niphal perfect 3ms - was left/remained", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/living being", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor", "*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/and they killed/and they slew", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*haḥărēm*": "utterly destroying/devoting to destruction/banning", "*nôṯar*": "was left/remained/survived", "*nəšāmâ*": "breath/living being/life", "*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire", "*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַמְּלָכֽ͏ִים־הָ֠אֵלֶּה וְֽאֶת־כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֞ם לָכַ֧ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וַיַּכֵּ֥ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב הֶחֱרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-all-*ʿārê* the-*məlāḵîm*-the-*ʾēlleh* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*malḵêhem* *lāḵaḏ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyakkēm* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* *heḥĕrîm* them as-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their kings", "*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he captured", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers", "*lāḵaḏ*": "he captured/he took/he seized", "*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*heḥĕrîm*": "he utterly destroyed/he devoted to destruction/he banned", "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/subject" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.24", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל לַהֲרֹג֩ אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י הָעַ֜י בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְדָפ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ וַֽיִּפְּל֥וּ כֻלָּ֛ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב עַד־תֻּמָּ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הָעַ֔י וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kəḵallôt* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*lahărōg* [direct object marker]-all-*yōšḇê* *hāʿay* in-the-*śādeh* in-the-*midbār* which *rədāp̄ûm* in-it and-*wayyippəlû* all-of-them to-*pî*-*ḥereḇ* until-*tummām* and-*wayyāšuḇû* all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *hāʿay* and-*wayyakkû* it to-*pî*-*ḥāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəḵallôt*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition - when finishing", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular collective - Israel", "*lahărōg*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to kill", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʿay*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*rədāp̄ûm*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they pursued them", "*wayyippəlû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*tummām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their completion/until they were finished", "*wayyāšuḇû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*wayyakkû*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kəḵallôt*": "when finishing/when completed/when ended", "*lahărōg*": "to kill/to slay", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*rədāp̄ûm*": "pursued them/chased them", "*wayyippəlû*": "fell/were slain", "*pî-ḥereḇ*": "edge of the sword/by the sword", "*tummām*": "their completion/until they were finished/to their end", "*wayyāšuḇû*": "returned/turned back", "*wayyakkû*": "struck/smote/attacked" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.11", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ יַרְמוּת֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *yarmût* one *melek* *lākîš* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.16", "source": "וַיָּנ֥וּסוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yānûsû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* from-before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yittnēm* *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yāḏām*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yānûsû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fled", "*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yittnēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - he gave them", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*yāḏām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*yānûsû*": "fled, ran away, escaped", "*yittnēm*": "gave them, delivered them", "*yāḏām*": "their hand, their power" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.13", "source": "וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִכִּיתָ֥ אֶת־כָּל־זְכוּרָ֖הּ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *nĕtānāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* in-*yādeḵā*, *wĕ-hikkîtā* *ʾet*-all-*zĕḵûrāh* to-*pî*-*ḥāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*û-nĕtānāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will give it", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bĕ-yādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*wĕ-hikkîtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall strike", "*ʾet-kol-zĕḵûrāh*": "direct object marker + construct + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all its males", "*lĕ-pî-ḥāreḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - by the edge of the sword" }, "variants": { "*nĕtānāh*": "gives/delivers/hands over", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/deity", "*yādeḵā*": "your hand/power/control", "*hikkîtā*": "strike/smite/attack", "*zĕḵûrāh*": "its males/men/male population", "*pî-ḥāreḇ*": "edge of the sword/blade/mouth of the sword" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.33", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־*בנו **בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* before-us *wannaḵ* *ʾōtô* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wannaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we struck", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "and he gave him/delivered him/handed him over", "*wannaḵ*": "and we struck/defeated/smote", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children/his descendants" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.20", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כְּכַלּ֨וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְהַכּוֹתָ֛ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה־מְאֹ֖ד עַד־תֻּמָּ֑ם וְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙ שָׂרְד֣וּ מֵהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəhî* when *kə-kallôt* *Yəhôšuaʿ* and *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lə-hakôtām* *makkâ* *gədôlâ-məʾōd* until *tummām* and the *śərîdîm* *śārədû* from them and *wə-yābōʾû* to *ʿārê* the *mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it happened", "*kə-kallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - when finished", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lə-hakôtām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to strike them", "*makkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blow/strike", "*gədôlâ-məʾōd*": "adjective, feminine singular + adverb - very great", "*tummām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their completion/being finished", "*śərîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the survivors", "*śārədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - survived", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they entered", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fortress/fortification" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*kə-kallôt*": "when finished/when completed", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*lə-hakôtām*": "to strike them/to defeat them", "*makkâ*": "defeat/blow/slaughter", "*gədôlâ-məʾōd*": "very great/very large", "*tummām*": "their completion/until they were finished", "*śərîdîm*": "survivors/remnant/those who remained", "*śārədû*": "survived/escaped/remained", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "entered/went/came", "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/fortress/fortified place" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Judges.11.32", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֥ר יִפְתָּ֛ח אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן לְהִלָּ֣חֶם בָּ֑ם וַיִתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăbōr* *Yiftāḥ* to-*bĕnê* *ʿammôn* to-*lĕhillāḥem* in-them and-*wayyitĕnēm* *YHWH* in-*yādô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he crossed over/passed through", "*Yiftāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jephthah", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*lĕhillāḥem*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*wayyitĕnēm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "he crossed over/he passed through/he went over", "*lĕhillāḥem*": "to fight/to do battle", "*yādô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ רְאֵה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָֽדְךָ֔ אֶת־יְרִיח֖וֹ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֑הּ גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י הֶחָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *yĕhôšuaʿ* *rĕʾēh* I have *nātattî* into *yādĕkā* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* *gibbôrê* *heḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*rĕʾēh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her king", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*heḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valor/strength/army" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/handed over", "*gibbôrê heḥāyil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/army/strong men" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.4", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה לְסִיח֥וֹן וּלְע֛וֹג מַלְכֵ֥י הָאֱמֹרִ֖י וּלְאַרְצָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁמִ֖יד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-them as *ʿāśāh* to-*Sîḥôn* and-to-*ʿÔg* *malkê* the-*ʾĕmōrî* and-to-*ʾarṣām*, which *hišmîd* them.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he will do'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did'", "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - 'Sihon'", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun - 'Og'", "*malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'kings of'", "*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun - 'Amorite'", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their land'", "*hišmîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he destroyed'" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "will do/perform/execute", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/executed", "*hišmîd*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.22", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה יָצְא֤וּ מִן־הָעִיר֙ לִקְרָאתָ֔ם וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֵ֥לֶּה מִזֶּ֖ה וְאֵ֣לֶּה מִזֶּ֑ה וַיַּכּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִ֥יד וּפָלִֽיט׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* from-the-*ʿîr* to-*liqrātām* and-*wayyihyû* to-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*tāweḵ* *ʾēlleh* from-this and-*ʾēlleh* from-this and-*wayyakkû* them until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd* and-*pālîṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*liqrātām*": "preposition with infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to meet them", "*wayyihyû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular collective - Israel", "*tāweḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the midst", "*wayyakkû*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*biltî*": "conjunction - not", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to leave", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor", "*pālîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - escapee" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*yāṣəʾû*": "went out/came out/emerged", "*liqrātām*": "to meet them/to encounter them", "*tāweḵ*": "midst/middle/between", "*wayyakkû*": "struck/smote/attacked", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "to leave/to let remain", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one remaining", "*pālîṭ*": "escapee/fugitive/one who escapes" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.8", "source": "וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל־לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *yāšāḇ* *raḇ-šāqēh* and *yimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *nilḥām* against-*Liḇnāh*; for *šāmaʿ* that *nāsaʿ* from-*Lāḵîš*.", "grammar": { "*yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*raḇ-šāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*yimṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nilḥām*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he journeyed/departed", "*Lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*yāšāḇ*": "returned/went back/came back", "*yimṣāʾ*": "found/discovered/encountered", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/warring/battling", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/moved/pulled up stakes" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Judges.1.8", "source": "וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיַּכּ֖וּהָ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyillāḥămû* *bənê*-*Yəhûdâ* in *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyilkədû* it and *wayyakkûhā* to *pî*-*ḥāreb* and *ʾet*-the *hāʿîr* *šilləḥû* in the *bāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "consecutive imperfect, niphal, 3rd common plural - and they fought", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, place name - Jerusalem", "*wayyilkədû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they captured", "*wayyakkûhā*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/edge of", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*šilləḥû*": "perfect, piel, 3rd common plural - they set", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire" }, "variants": { "*wayyillāḥămû*": "fought against/attacked/made war on", "*wayyilkədû*": "captured/seized/took", "*wayyakkûhā*": "struck it/defeated it/conquered it", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of the sword/with the sword/by the sword", "*šilləḥû*": "set/sent/put" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.9", "source": "אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*ʾaḥar* this *šālaḥ* *sanchērîḇ* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *yərûšālaymāh* and-he upon-*lāḵîš* and-all-*memšaltô* with-him against-*yəḥizqîyyāhû* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏāh* and-against-all-*yəhûḏāh* *ʾăšer* in-*yərûšālaim* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*sanchērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants/officials", "*yərûšālaymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion/power/forces", "*yəḥizqîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/officials/envoys", "*memšālāh*": "dominion/rule/authority/forces" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.15", "source": "וְגַ֤ם יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָ֣יְתָה בָּ֔ם לְהֻמָּ֖ם מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃", "text": "And also *yad*-*YHWH* *hāyetāh* in them to *lehummām* from *qereb* the *maḥăneh* until *tummām*", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyetāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was", "*lehummām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to discomfit them", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp", "*tummām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being finished" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/power/agency", "*hāyetāh*": "was/existed/happened", "*lehummām*": "to discomfit them/destroy them/cause panic among them", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among", "*tummām*": "their being consumed/their end/their destruction" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.8", "source": "וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל־לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyāshāb* *Rab*-*shāqēh* and-*wayyimtsāʾ* *ʾet*-king-of *melek* *ʾAshshûr* fighting *nilḥām* against-*ʿal*-*Libnāh* for *kî* he-heard *shāmaʿ* that *kî* he-journeyed *nāsaʿ* from-*Lākîsh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāshāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*Rab-shāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*wayyimtsāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he found", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nilḥām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - fighting/waging war", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Libnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he heard", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he journeyed/departed", "*Lākîsh*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*Rab-shāqēh*": "Rabshakeh/Chief Cupbearer (title)", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/waging war/battling", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/moved" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.24", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְגַם־נָמֹ֛גוּ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפָּנֵֽינוּ", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ*, Surely-*nāṯan* *YHWH* in-our-hand *ʾet*-all-the-land and-also-*nāmōḡû* all-inhabitants-of the-land from-before-us", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*nāmōḡû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they have melted/fainted" }, "variants": { "*nāmōḡû*": "melted/fainted/dissolved" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.26", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לֹֽא־הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָ֖ה בַּכִּיד֑וֹן עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָעָֽי׃", "text": "And-*Yəhôšuaʿ* not-*hēšîḇ* his-hand which *nāṭâ* with-the-*kîdôn* until which *heḥĕrîm* [direct object marker] all-*yōšḇê* *hāʿāy*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought back/withdrew", "*nāṭâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out", "*kîdôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the javelin/spear", "*heḥĕrîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction", "*yōšḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʿāy*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai" }, "variants": { "*hēšîḇ*": "brought back/withdrew/pulled back", "*nāṭâ*": "stretched out/extended/held out", "*kîdôn*": "javelin/spear/lance", "*heḥĕrîm*": "utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction/annihilated", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of" } }