38{
"verseID": "Joshua.19.38",
"source": "וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yirʾôn* *û-migdal*-*ʾêl* *ḥŏrêm* *û-bêt*-*ʿănāt* *û-bêt šāmeš* *ʿārîm* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrêh* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yirʾôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Yiron",
"*û-migdal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tower of",
"*ʾêl*": "proper noun - El (God)",
"*ḥŏrêm*": "proper noun - Horem",
"*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*ʿănāt*": "proper noun - Anath",
"*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine",
"*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten",
"*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*migdal*": "tower/watchtower",
"*bêt*": "house/dwelling/place",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Joshua.19.39",
"source": "זֹ֗את נַחֲלַ֛ת מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ פ",
"text": "*zōʾt* *naḥălat* *maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*naptālî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* the-*ʿārîm* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families",
"*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/property",
"*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Joshua.19.40",
"source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵי־דָ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֥ל הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃",
"text": "For-*maṭṭêh* *bənê*-*dān* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *yāṣāʾ* the-*gôrāl* the-*šəbîʿî*",
"grammar": {
"*maṭṭêh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came out",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "to come out/go forth/proceed",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "Joshua.19.41",
"source": "וַיְהִ֖י גְּב֣וּל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם צָרְעָ֥ה וְאֶשְׁתָּא֖וֹל וְעִ֥יר שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *gəbûl* *naḥălātām* *ṣorʿâ* *wə-ʾeštāʾôl* *wə-ʿîr šāmeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of",
"*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance",
"*ṣorʿâ*": "proper noun - Zorah",
"*wə-ʾeštāʾôl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eshtaol",
"*wə-ʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and city of",
"*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun"
},
"variants": {
"*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary",
"*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/possession/property",
"*ʿîr šāmeš*": "city of the sun/Ir-shemesh/Beth-shemesh"
}
}