Joshua 19:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.22", "source": "וּפָגַע֩ הַגְּב֨וּל בְּתָב֤וֹר *ושחצומה **וְשַׁחֲצִ֙ימָה֙ וּבֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת גְּבוּלָ֖ם הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *pāgaʿ* the *haggəḇûl* on *Tāḇôr* and *Šaḥăṣîmāh* and *Bêṯ Šemeš*, and *hāyû* *tōṣəʾôṯ* their *gəḇûlām* the *Yardēn*; *ʿārîm* sixteen and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met", "*ha-gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border", "*bə-*": "preposition - on/at", "*Tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šaḥăṣîmāh*": "proper noun - Shahazimah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became", "*tōṣəʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - outgoings of", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border", "*ha-Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - sixteen", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*pāgaʿ*": "reached/touched/met/extended to", "*haggəḇûl*": "the border/territory/boundary", "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Šemeš*": "sun", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*tōṣəʾôṯ*": "outgoings/extremities/ends", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/territory/boundary", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּפָגַע֩ הַגְּב֨וּל בְּתָב֤וֹר *ושחצומה **וְשַׁחֲצִ֙ימָה֙ וּבֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת גְּבוּלָ֖ם הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן

Transliteration

And pāgaʿ the haggəḇûl on Tāḇôr and Šaḥăṣîmāh and Bêṯ Šemeš, and hāyû tōṣəʾôṯ their gəḇûlām the Yardēn; ʿārîm sixteen and their ḥaṣrêhen

Grammar Details

• *wə-*: conjunction - and
• *pāgaʿ*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reached/touched/met
• *ha-gəḇûl*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the border
• *bə-*: preposition - on/at
• *Tāḇôr*: proper noun - Tabor
• *Šaḥăṣîmāh*: proper noun - Shahazimah
• *Bêṯ Šemeš*: proper noun - Beth-shemesh
• *hāyû*: qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were/became
• *tōṣəʾôṯ*: noun, feminine plural construct - outgoings of
• *gəḇûlām*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their border
• *ha-Yardēn*: proper noun with definite article - the Jordan
• *ʿārîm*: noun, feminine plural - cities
• *šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*: number - sixteen
• *ḥaṣrêhen*: noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements

Word Meanings

• *pāgaʿ*: reached/touched/met/extended to
• *haggəḇûl*: the border/territory/boundary
• *Bêṯ*: house/place
• *Šemeš*: sun
• *hāyû*: were/became/existed
• *tōṣəʾôṯ*: outgoings/extremities/ends
• *gəḇûlām*: their border/territory/boundary
• *ʿārîm*: cities/towns
• *ḥaṣrêhen*: their villages/settlements/hamlets

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The border reached Tabor, Shahazimah, and Beth-shemesh, and ended at the Jordan—sixteen cities with their villages.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Beth-shemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the coast reached to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and the border reached to Tabor, and Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh; and the goings out of their border were at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & bordreth vpon Thabor, Sahazima, Beth Semes, and ye outgoinge of it was at Iordane. These are sixtene cities and their vyllages.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And this coast reacheth to Tabor, & Shahazimath, and Beth-shemesh, and the endes of their coast reach to Iorden: sixteene cities with their villages.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And his coast reacheth to Thabor, & Sahazimah, and Bethsames: and endeth at Iordane, syxteene cities with their villages.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and the border reached to Tabor, and Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh; and the goings out of their border were at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the border hath touched against Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Beth-Shemesh, and the outgoings of their border have been `at' the Jordan; sixteen cities and their villages.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the border reached to Tabor, and Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh; and the goings out of their border were at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the border reached to Tabor, and Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh; and the goings out of their border were at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And their limit goes as far as Tabor and Shahazimah and Beth-shemesh, ending at Jordan; sixteen towns with their unwalled places.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The border reached to Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth Shemesh. Their border ended at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Their border touched Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth Shemesh, and ended at the Jordan. They had sixteen cities and their towns.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Judges.4.6", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַתִּקְרָא֙ לְבָרָ֣ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֔עַם מִקֶּ֖דֶשׁ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַתֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲלֹ֥א צִוָּ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵ֤ךְ וּמָֽשַׁכְתָּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ עִמְּךָ֗ עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֔ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִ֖י וּמִבְּנֵ֥י זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wa-tišlaḥ wa-tiqrāʾ lə-bārāq ben-ʾăbînōʿam* from *qedeš naptālî wa-tōʾmer ʾēlāyw hălōʾ ṣiwwâ Yahweh ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl lēk û-māšaktā* to *har tābôr* and *lāqaḥtā ʿimməkā ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm ʾîš* from *bənê naptālî* and from *bənê zəbulûn*", "grammar": { "*wa-tišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she sent", "*wa-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called/summoned", "*lə-bārāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Barak", "*ben-ʾăbînōʿam*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Abinoam", "*mi-qedeš*": "preposition + proper noun - from Kedesh", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative - has not", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*Yahweh ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "divine name + construct noun + proper noun - Yahweh God of Israel", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*û-māšaktā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and draw/march", "*bəhar tābôr*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - to Mount Tabor", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and take", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm*": "numeral construct + plural noun - ten thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from sons of", "*naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*û-mi-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct plural noun - and from sons of", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*wa-tišlaḥ*": "she sent/she dispatched", "*wa-tiqrāʾ*": "she called/she summoned", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lēk*": "go/proceed", "*māšaktā*": "draw/march/deploy", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/gather" } }
• 1 Sam 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.9", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם אִם־דֶּ֨רֶךְ גְּבוּל֤וֹ יַֽעֲלֶה֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ ה֚וּא עָ֣שָׂה לָ֔נוּ אֶת־הָרָעָ֥ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את וְאִם‪[c]‬ לֹ֗א וְיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָדוֹ֙ נָ֣גְעָה בָּ֔נוּ מִקְרֶ֥ה ה֖וּא הָ֥יָה לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*û-rəʾîtem* *ʾim*-*derek* *gəbûlô* *yaʿăleh* *bêt* *šemeš* *hûʾ* *ʿāśāh* *lānû* *ʾet*-*hā-rāʿāh* *ha-gədôlāh* *ha-zōʾt* *wə-ʾim* *lōʾ* *wə-yādaʿnû* *kî* *lōʾ* *yādô* *nāgəʿāh* *bānû* *miqreh* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall see", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*gəbûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - its territory", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it goes up", "*bêt* *šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - he", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has done", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*wə-yādaʿnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1cp - then we shall know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his hand", "*nāgəʿāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - touched", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - against us", "*miqreh*": "masculine singular noun - chance", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - it", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - was", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*gəbûlô*": "its territory/border/boundary", "*nāgəʿāh*": "touched/struck/afflicted", "*miqreh*": "chance/accident/coincidence" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.10", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְח֗וּ שְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל֥וּ בַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿăśû* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *kēn* *wa-yiqḥû* *štê* *pārôt* *ʿālôt* *wa-yeʾesrûm* *bā-ʿăgālāh* *wə-ʾet*-*bənêhem* *kālû* *ba-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they did", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*štê*": "numeral construct - two of", "*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun - cows", "*ʿālôt*": "qal active participle fp - nursing", "*wa-yeʾesrûm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they tied them", "*bā-ʿăgālāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the cart", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3mp suffix - their calves", "*kālû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they shut up", "*ba-bāyit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the house" }, "variants": { "*ʿālôt*": "nursing/giving milk/lactating", "*yeʾesrûm*": "they tied them/bound them/hitched them", "*kālû*": "they shut up/confined/restrained" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.11", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֛מוּ אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הָעֲגָלָ֑ה וְאֵ֣ת הָאַרְגַּ֗ז וְאֵת֙ עַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵ֖ת צַלְמֵ֥י טְחֹרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yāśîmû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿăgālāh* *wə-ʾēt* *hā-ʾargaz* *wə-ʾēt* *ʿakbərê* *ha-zāhāb* *wə-ʾēt* *ṣalmê* *ṭəḥōrêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - onto", "*hā-ʿăgālāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cart", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾargaz*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the box", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿakbərê*": "masculine plural construct - mice of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ṣalmê*": "masculine plural construct - images of", "*ṭəḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3mp suffix - their tumors" }, "variants": { "*ʾargaz*": "box/chest/coffer", "*ʿakbərê*": "mice/rats/rodents", "*ṣalmê*": "images/models/replicas", "*ṭəḥōrêhem*": "their tumors/hemorrhoids/swellings" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.12", "source": "וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָה הַפָּר֜וֹת בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ עַל־דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ בִּמְסִלָּ֣ה אַחַ֗ת הָלְכ֤וּ הָלֹךְ֙ וְגָע֔וֹ וְלֹא־סָ֖רוּ יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול וְסַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הֹלְכִ֣ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם עַד־גְּב֖וּל בֵּ֥ית שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yiššarnāh* *ha-pārôt* *ba-derek* *ʿal*-*derek* *bêt* *šemeš* *bi-msillāh* *ʾaḥat* *hālkû* *hālōk* *wə-gāʿô* *wə-lōʾ*-*sārû* *yāmîn* *û-śmōʾûl* *wə-sarnê* *pəlištîm* *hōlkîm* *ʾaḥărêhem* *ʿad*-*gəbûl* *bêt* *šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiššarnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fp - and they went straight", "*ha-pārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cows", "*ba-derek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - the way of", "*bêt* *šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*bi-msillāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - on the highway", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*hālkû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going", "*wə-gāʿô*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and lowing", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they turned aside", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right", "*û-śmōʾûl*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - or left", "*wə-sarnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and lords of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*hōlkîm*": "qal participle mp - walking", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - after them", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*bêt* *šāmeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh" }, "variants": { "*yiššarnāh*": "they went straight/they took a direct course", "*msillāh*": "highway/main road", "*hālōk* *wə-gāʿô*": "going and lowing/walking and mooing", "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.13", "source": "וּבֵ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ קֹצְרִ֥ים קְצִיר־חִטִּ֖ים בָּעֵ֑מֶק וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֖וּ לִרְאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-bêt* *šemeš* *qōṣrîm* *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *bā-ʿēmeq* *wa-yiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʿênêhem* *wa-yirʾû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾārôn* *wa-yiśməḥû* *li-rʾôt*", "grammar": { "*û-bêt* *šemeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Beth Shemesh", "*qōṣrîm*": "qal participle mp - reaping", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - wheat", "*bā-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley", "*wa-yiśʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lifted up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "common dual noun + 3mp suffix - their eyes", "*wa-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*wa-yiśməḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they rejoiced", "*li-rʾôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see" }, "variants": { "*qōṣrîm*": "reaping/harvesting", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland", "*yiśməḥû*": "they rejoiced/they were glad" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.14", "source": "וְהָעֲגָלָ֡ה בָּ֠אָה אֶל־שְׂדֵ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙ וַתַּעֲמֹ֣ד שָׁ֔ם וְשָׁ֖ם אֶ֣בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֑ה וַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙ אֶת־עֲצֵ֣י הָעֲגָלָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַ֨פָּר֔וֹת הֶעֱל֥וּ עֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hā-ʿăgālāh* *bāʾāh* *ʾel*-*śədēh* *yəhôšuaʿ* *bêt*-*ha-šimšî* *wa-taʿămōd* *šām* *wə-šām* *ʾeben* *gədôlāh* *wa-yəbaqqəʿû* *ʾet*-*ʿăṣê* *hā-ʿăgālāh* *wə-ʾet*-*ha-pārôt* *heʿĕlû* *ʿōlāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʿăgālāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cart", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*śədēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bêt*-*ha-šimšî*": "proper noun - Beth-shemeshite", "*wa-taʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs - and it stood", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - large", "*wa-yəbaqqəʿû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3mp - and they split", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*hā-ʿăgālāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cart", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-pārôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cows", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they offered up", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yəbaqqəʿû*": "they split/they broke/they cut up", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood/timber/trees", "*heʿĕlû*": "they offered up/they brought up", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.15", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם הוֹרִ֣ידוּ ׀ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־הָאַרְגַּ֤ז אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ כְלֵֽי־זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֖מוּ אֶל־הָאֶ֣בֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ הֶעֱל֨וּ עֹל֜וֹת וֽ͏ַיִּזְבְּח֧וּ זְבָחִ֛ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm* *hôrîdû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-*hā-ʾargaz* *ʾăšer*-*ʾittô* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *kəlê*-*zāhāb* *wa-yāśîmû* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾeben* *ha-gədôlāh* *wə-ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *heʿĕlû* *ʿōlôt* *wa-yizbəḥû* *zəbāḥîm* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Levites", "*hôrîdû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they brought down", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾargaz*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the box", "*ʾăšer*-*ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3ms suffix - which was with it", "*ʾăšer*-*bô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3ms suffix - in which were", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they set", "*ʾel*": "preposition - on", "*hā-ʾeben*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the stone", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the large", "*wə-ʾanšê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*wa-yizbəḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they sacrificed", "*zəbāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - sacrifices", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3ms pronoun - that", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hôrîdû*": "they brought down/they took down", "*ʾargaz*": "box/chest/coffer", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/objects", "*heʿĕlû*": "they offered up/they brought up", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.16", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים רָא֑וּ וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ עֶקְר֖וֹן בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămiššāh* *sarnê*-*pəlištîm* *rāʾû* *wa-yāšubû* *ʿeqrôn* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + numeral - and five", "*sarnê*": "masculine plural construct - lords of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they saw", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they returned", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3ms pronoun - that" }, "variants": { "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants/axis", "*yāšubû*": "they returned/they went back" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.17", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ טְחֹרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אָשָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד אֶחָ֜ד לְעַזָּ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לְגַ֥ת אֶחָ֖ד לְעֶקְר֥וֹן אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *ṭəḥōrê* *ha-zāhāb* *ʾăšer* *hēšîbû* *pəlištîm* *ʾāšām* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʾašdôd* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿazzāh* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʾašqəlôn* *ʾeḥād* *lə-gat* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿeqrôn* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*ṭəḥōrê*": "masculine plural construct - tumors of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they returned", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*lə-ʾašdôd*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ashdod", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿazzāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for Gaza", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʾašqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ashkelon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-gat*": "preposition + proper noun - for Gath", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿeqrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Ekron", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ṭəḥōrê*": "tumors/hemorrhoids/swellings", "*hēšîbû*": "they returned/they gave back/they restored", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/compensation/restitution" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.18", "source": "וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wə-ʿakbərê* *ha-zāhāb* *mispar* *kol*-*ʿārê* *pəlištîm* *la-ḥămēšet* *ha-sərānîm* *mē-ʿîr* *mibṣār* *wə-ʿad* *kōper* *ha-pərāzî* *wə-ʿad* *ʾābēl* *ha-gədôlāh* *ʾăšer* *hinnîḥû* *ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *bi-śdēh* *yəhôšuaʿ* *bêt*-*ha-šimšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿakbərê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and mice of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*la-ḥămēšet*": "preposition + feminine construct - for the five of", "*ha-sərānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the lords", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the city of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortress", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and up to", "*kōper*": "masculine singular construct - village of", "*ha-pərāzî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the rural/unwalled", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾābēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hinnîḥû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they set down", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - upon it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*bi-śdēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the field of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bêt*-*ha-šimšî*": "proper noun - Beth-shemeshite" }, "variants": { "*ʿakbərê*": "mice/rats/rodents", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/fortified city", "*kōper* *ha-pərāzî*": "unwalled village/rural settlement/country hamlet", "*hinnîḥû*": "they set down/they placed/they rested" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.19", "source": "וַיַּ֞ךְ בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י רָאוּ֙ בַּאֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֤ךְ בָּעָם֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּעָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "*wa-yak* *bə-ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *kî* *rāʾû* *ba-ʾărôn* *YHWH* *wa-yak* *bā-ʿām* *šibʿîm* *ʾîš* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *wa-yitʾabbəlû* *hā-ʿām* *kî*-*hikkāh* *YHWH* *bā-ʿām* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bə-ʾanšê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - among the men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they looked", "*ba-ʾărôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into the ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*wa-yitʾabbəlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3mp - and they mourned", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/strike", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "he struck/he smote/he slew", "*rāʾû*": "they looked/they gazed/they stared", "*yitʾabbəlû*": "they mourned/they lamented/they grieved", "*makkāh*": "blow/strike/plague/slaughter" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.9", "source": "בֶּן־דֶּ֛קֶר בְּמָקַ֥ץ וּבְשַֽׁעַלְבִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְאֵיל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית חָנָֽן׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Deqer* in-*Māqaṣ* and-in-*Šaʿalbîm* and-*Bêt Šāmeš* and-*ʾÊlôn Bêt Ḥānān*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Deqer*": "proper noun - Deker", "*Māqaṣ*": "proper noun - Makaz", "*Šaʿalbîm*": "proper noun - Shaalbim", "*Bêt Šāmeš*": "proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*ʾÊlôn Bêt Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Elon-beth-hanan" }, "variants": {} }
• 2 Kgs 14:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.11", "source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*lōʾ*-*shāmaʿ* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *wa*-*yaʿal* *yəhôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yithrāʾû* *pānîm* *hûʾ* *wa*-*ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *bə*-*bêth* *shemesh* *ʾăsher* *lî*-*yhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listened/heeded", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yaʿal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yithrāʾû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they saw each other", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêth*": "construct masculine singular - house/place of", "*shemesh*": "proper noun - Shemesh/Beth Shemesh", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*lî*": "preposition - belonging to", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*yithrāʾû pānîm*": "faced each other/confronted each other/met face to face", "*bêth shemesh*": "Beth Shemesh (city name, lit. 'house of the sun')" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.12", "source": "וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yinnāgep* *yəhûdāh* *li*-*pnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yānusû* *ʾîsh* *lə*-*ʾōhālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yinnāgep*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - was defeated", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*li*": "preposition - before", "*pnê*": "construct masculine plural - face of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yānusû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fled", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular - each man", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tents" }, "variants": { "*yinnāgep*": "was defeated/was struck down/was smitten", "*ʾîsh lə-ʾōhālāyw*": "each to his tent/everyone to his home [idiom for retreat]" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.13", "source": "וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ תָּפַ֛שׂ יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ בְּחוֹמַ֨ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם בְּשַׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנָּ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾēth* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *ben*-*yəhôʾāsh* *ben*-*ʾăḥazyāhû* *tāpaś* *yəhôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bə*-*bêth* *shāmesh* *wa*-*yābōʾ* *yərûshālaim* *wa*-*yiprōṣ* *bə*-*ḥômath* *yərûshālaim* *bə*-*shaʿar* *ʾeprayim* *ʿad*-*shaʿar* *ha*-*pinnāh* *ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôth* *ʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*tāpaś*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seized", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêth*": "construct masculine singular - house/place of", "*shāmesh*": "proper noun - Shemesh/Beth Shemesh", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yābōʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he came", "*yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiprōṣ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he broke down", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ḥômath*": "construct feminine singular - wall of", "*yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bə*": "preposition - at", "*shaʿar*": "construct masculine singular - gate of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/until", "*shaʿar*": "construct masculine singular - gate of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*pinnāh*": "feminine singular - corner", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôth*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*tāpaś*": "seized/captured/took prisoner", "*yiprōṣ*": "broke down/tore down/made a breach in", "*shaʿar ha-pinnāh*": "corner gate/angle gate" } }
• Ps 89:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.12", "source": "לְךָ שָׁמַיִם אַף־לְךָ אָרֶץ תֵּבֵל וּמְלֹאָהּ אַתָּה יְסַדְתָּם", "text": "To-*lᵉkā* *šāmayim* also-to-*lᵉkā* *ʾāreṣ*; *tēbēl* and-*mᵉlōʾāh* *ʾattâ* *yᵉsadtām*", "grammar": { "*lᵉkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you/yours", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens", "*ʾap-lᵉkā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - also to you/yours", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*û-mᵉlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yᵉsadtām*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you founded them" }, "variants": { "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth", "*mᵉlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it", "*yᵉsadtām*": "you founded them/established them" } }
• Jer 46:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.18", "source": "חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ כִּ֚י כְּתָב֣וֹר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל בַּיָּ֥ם יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*Ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum*-the-*meleḵ*, *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *šəmô*: *kî* like-*Tāḇôr* among-the-*hārîm*, and-like-*Karmel* in-the-*yām* he-*yāḇôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*ʾānî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that", "*Tāḇôr*": "proper name - Tabor", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition (בְּ) - among the mountains", "*Karmel*": "proper name - Carmel", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition (בְּ) - in the sea", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*": "living/alive/as I live", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will arrive/will appear" } }
• Josh 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.12", "source": "וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ", "text": "And *šāḇ* from *Śārîd* *qēdmāh* *mizraḥ* *haššemeš* to *gəḇûl* *Kislōṯ Tāḇōr* and *yāṣāʾ* to *haDDāḇraṯ* and *ʿālāh* to *Yāpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned/returned", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*Śārîd*": "proper noun - Sarid", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*ha-šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*Kislōṯ Tāḇōr*": "proper noun - Kisloth Tabor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out/came out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-Dāḇraṯ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Daberath", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*Yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/went back", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*mizraḥ*": "east/rising", "*haššemeš*": "the sun/sunrise", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out/came out/proceeded", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/climbed" } }
• Josh 19:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.38", "source": "וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾôn* *û-migdal*-*ʾêl* *ḥŏrêm* *û-bêt*-*ʿănāt* *û-bêt šāmeš* *ʿārîm* *təšaʿ*-*ʿeśrêh* *wə-ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Yiron", "*û-migdal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tower of", "*ʾêl*": "proper noun - El (God)", "*ḥŏrêm*": "proper noun - Horem", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*ʿănāt*": "proper noun - Anath", "*û-bêt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*šāmeš*": "noun, feminine singular - sun", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*təšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*wə-ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*migdal*": "tower/watchtower", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/place", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } }
• Josh 21:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.16", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֣יִן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָ וְאֶת־יֻטָּה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֣ים תֵּ֔שַׁע מֵאֵ֕ת שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׁבָטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ʿayin* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *yuṭṭāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʾeṯ* *bêṯ* *šemeš* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* from *mēʾēṯ* two *šənê* the *haššəḇāṭîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "proper name - Ain", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*yuṭṭāh*": "proper name - Juttah", "*bêṯ*": "construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "proper name/common noun - Shemesh/sun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number feminine - nine", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*šənê*": "construct - two of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the tribes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb", "*bêṯ* *šemeš*": "Beth-shemesh/House of the Sun" } }