31{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.31",
"source": "אֵ֛לֶּה הַטְּמֵאִ֥ים לָכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־הַשָּׁ֑רֶץ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֧עַ בָּהֶ֛ם בְּמֹתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* the *ṭəmēʾîm* to you among all the *šāreṣ*; all *hannōgēaʿ* with them in their *môt* shall *yiṭmāʾ* until the *ʿāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun plural, 'these'",
"*haṭṭəmēʾîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural, 'the unclean ones'",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'among all'",
"*haššāreṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the swarming thing'",
"*kol*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular, 'the one touching'",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'",
"*bəmōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'in their death/when they are dead'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled (plural)",
"*šāreṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, small moving creature",
"*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with",
"*môt*": "death, dying, deadness",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled",
"*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.32",
"source": "וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃",
"text": "And all upon which *yippōl* any of them in their *môt* shall *yiṭmāʾ*, from all *kəlî* of *ʿēṣ* or *beged* or *ʿôr* or *śāq*, any *kəlî* in which *yēʿāśeh* *məlāʾḵâ*; in the *mayim* it shall *yûbāʾ* and be *ṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿāreb* and then *ṭāhēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'",
"*ʾăšer-yippōl-ʿālāyw*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition with 3ms suffix, 'upon which falls'",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from them'",
"*bəmōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'in their death/when they are dead'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'",
"*kəlî-ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'vessel of wood'",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction, 'or'",
"*beged*": "masculine singular noun, 'garment/cloth'",
"*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'skin/leather'",
"*śāq*": "masculine singular noun, 'sackcloth'",
"*kol-kəlî*": "noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'every vessel'",
"*ʾăšer-yēʿāśeh*": "relative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3ms, 'which is done/performed'",
"*məlāʾḵâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'work/labor'",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with them'",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun, 'in the water'",
"*yûbāʾ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be brought/put'",
"*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular, 'and unclean'",
"*ʿad-hāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun, 'until the evening'",
"*wəṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it shall be clean'"
},
"variants": {
"*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon",
"*môt*": "death, dying, deadness",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled",
"*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood, tree, timber",
"*beged*": "garment, clothing, cloth",
"*ʿôr*": "skin, hide, leather",
"*śāq*": "sackcloth, sack, coarse cloth",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "is done, is performed, is used",
"*məlāʾḵâ*": "work, business, occupation, craftsmanship",
"*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid",
"*yûbāʾ*": "be brought, be put, be placed",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean, impure, defiled",
"*ṭāhēr*": "be clean, be pure, be cleansed"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.33",
"source": "וְכָל־כְּלִי־חֶ֔רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֥ל מֵהֶ֖ם אֶל־תּוֹכ֑וֹ כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּתוֹכ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א וְאֹת֥וֹ תִשְׁבֹּֽרוּ׃",
"text": "And any *kəlî* of *ḥereś* into which *yippōl* any of them into its *tôḵ*, all which is in its *tôḵ* shall *yiṭmāʾ*, and *ʾōtô* you shall *tišbōrû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and every/all'",
"*kəlî-ḥereś*": "masculine singular noun in construct + masculine singular noun, 'vessel of earthenware'",
"*ʾăšer-yippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms, 'into which falls'",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from them'",
"*ʾel-tôḵô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix, 'into its midst/inside'",
"*kōl*": "noun in construct, 'all/every'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'",
"*bətôḵô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix, 'in its midst/inside'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'",
"*wəʾōtô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3ms suffix, 'and it'",
"*tišbōrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall break'"
},
"variants": {
"*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object",
"*ḥereś*": "earthenware, pottery, clay",
"*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon",
"*tôḵ*": "middle, midst, inside",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled",
"*tišbōrû*": "break, shatter, smash"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.34",
"source": "מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "From all the *ʾōḵel* which *yēʾāḵēl*, upon which *yābôʾ* *mayim*, it shall *yiṭmāʾ*; and all *mašqeh* which *yiššāteh* in any *kəlî* shall *yiṭmāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'",
"*hāʾōḵel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the food'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is eaten'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'",
"*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'comes/enters'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun, 'water'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'",
"*wəḵol*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all'",
"*mašqeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'drink/beverage'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun, 'which'",
"*yiššāteh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is drunk'",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun in construct, 'in any'",
"*kəlî*": "masculine singular noun, 'vessel'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōḵel*": "food, nourishment, meal",
"*yēʾāḵēl*": "is eaten, can be eaten, may be eaten",
"*yābôʾ*": "comes, enters, arrives",
"*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled",
"*mašqeh*": "drink, beverage, liquid",
"*yiššāteh*": "is drunk, can be drunk, may be drunk",
"*kəlî*": "vessel, utensil, article, object"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.35",
"source": "וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֨ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם ׀ עָלָיו֮ יִטְמָא֒ תַּנּ֧וּר וְכִירַ֛יִם יֻתָּ֖ץ טְמֵאִ֣ים הֵ֑ם וּטְמֵאִ֖ים יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And all upon which *yippōl* from their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ*; *tannûr* and *kîrayim* shall *yuttāṣ*, *ṭəmēʾîm* they are, and *ṭəmēʾîm* they shall *yihyû* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all/every'",
"*ʾăšer-yippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3ms, 'upon which falls'",
"*minnibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'from their carcass'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'",
"*tannûr*": "masculine singular noun, 'oven'",
"*wəḵîrayim*": "conjunction + feminine dual noun, 'and cooking stove'",
"*yuttāṣ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be broken down'",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective masculine plural, 'unclean'",
"*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun, 'they'",
"*ûṭəmēʾîm*": "conjunction + adjective masculine plural, 'and unclean'",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall be'",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix, 'to/for you'"
},
"variants": {
"*yippōl*": "fall, drop, come upon",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled",
"*tannûr*": "oven, furnace, fire-pot",
"*kîrayim*": "stove, cooking range, hearth (dual form)",
"*yuttāṣ*": "be pulled down, be torn down, be destroyed",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean, impure, defiled (plural)",
"*yihyû*": "will be, shall be, become"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Leviticus.11.36",
"source": "אַ֣ךְ מַעְיָ֥ן וּב֛וֹר מִקְוֵה־מַ֖יִם יִהְיֶ֣ה טָה֑וֹר וְנֹגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "Surely *maʿyān* and *bôr* of *miqwēh*-*mayim* shall *yihyeh* *ṭāhôr*; but *nōgēaʿ* with their *nəbēlâ* shall *yiṭmāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḵ*": "adverb, 'surely/only/nevertheless'",
"*maʿyān*": "masculine singular noun, 'spring/fountain'",
"*ûbôr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun, 'and cistern/pit'",
"*miqwēh-mayim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun, 'gathering of water'",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be'",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular, 'clean/pure'",
"*wənōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular, 'but one touching'",
"*bənibəlātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'with their carcass'",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall be unclean'"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿyān*": "spring, fountain, source of water",
"*bôr*": "cistern, pit, well",
"*miqwēh*": "collection, gathering, reservoir",
"*mayim*": "water, waters, liquid",
"*yihyeh*": "will be, shall be, become",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean, pure, undefiled",
"*nōgēaʿ*": "one touching, one who comes in contact with",
"*nəbēlâ*": "carcass, dead body, corpse",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean, be impure, be defiled"
}
}