2{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.2",
"source": "דַּבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ זָ֣ב מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ זוֹב֖וֹ טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*Dabbĕrū* unto *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *waʾămartĕm* unto them: *ʾîš* *ʾîš* when *yihyĕh* *zāb* from *bĕśārô* *zôbô* *ṭāmēʾ* he",
"grammar": {
"*Dabbĕrū*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine plural - speak!",
"*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*waʾămartĕm*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man",
"*yihyĕh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*zāb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one having a discharge/flowing",
"*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh",
"*zôbô*": "noun, masculine + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "each man/every man/any man",
"*zāb*": "discharge/flow/issue",
"*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his genitals",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/ritually defiled"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.3",
"source": "וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃",
"text": "And *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *ṭumʾātô* in *bĕzôbô*: *rār* *bĕśārô ʾet-zôbô* or *heḥtîm* *bĕśārô* from *mizzôbô*, *ṭumʾātô* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness",
"*bĕzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his discharge",
"*rār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/flows",
"*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh",
"*ʾet-zôbô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge",
"*heḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sealed up/stopped",
"*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it is"
},
"variants": {
"*rār*": "runs/flows/discharges",
"*heḥtîm*": "stops up/blocks/seals/closes"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.4",
"source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָ֑א וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *yiškab* upon it the *hazzāb* *yiṭmāʾ*, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *yēšēb* upon it *yiṭmāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed/lying place",
"*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean",
"*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object",
"*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sits"
},
"variants": {
"*hammišĕkāb*": "bed/couch/place for lying",
"*hakkĕlî*": "vessel/utensil/object/furniture",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "will be unclean/will become impure/will be defiled"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.5",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִגַּ֖ע בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And *ʾîš* who *yiggaʿ* in *bĕmiškābô* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*yiggaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches",
"*bĕmiškābô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his bed",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "shall wash/shall cleanse/shall launder",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "washed/bathed/cleansed"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.6",
"source": "וְהַיֹּשֵׁב֙ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And the *hayyōšēb* upon the *hakkĕlî* which *yēšēb* upon it the *hazzāb* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one sitting",
"*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/furniture",
"*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sits",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyōšēb*": "the one sitting/the one who sits",
"*hakkĕlî*": "vessel/furniture/item/object"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.7",
"source": "וְהַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בִּבְשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And the *hannōgēaʿ* in *bibĕśar* the *hazzāb* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*bibĕśar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in flesh of",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one who touches",
"*bibĕśar*": "in the flesh/in the body/in the skin"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.8",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יָרֹ֛ק הַזָּ֖ב בַּטָּה֑וֹר וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And if *yārōq* the *hazzāb* on the *baṭṭāhôr*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*yārōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spits",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*baṭṭāhôr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - on the clean",
"*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*yārōq*": "spits/expectorates",
"*baṭṭāhôr*": "on the clean one/on the pure person"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.9",
"source": "וְכָל־הַמֶּרְכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "And all the *hammerĕkāb* which *yirĕkab* upon it the *hazzāb* *yiṭmāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*hammerĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saddle/seat",
"*yirĕkab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rides",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*hammerĕkāb*": "saddle/carriage/riding seat/chariot",
"*yirĕkab*": "rides/mounts"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.10",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיֶ֣ה תַחְתָּ֔יו יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣א אוֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all the *hannōgēaʿ* in any which *yihyeh* beneath him *yiṭmāʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*, and the *hannôśēʾ* *ʾôtām* *yĕkabbēs* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening",
"*hannôśēʾ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one carrying",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*yĕkabbēs*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching/the one who comes in contact with",
"*hannôśēʾ*": "the one carrying/the one bearing/the one lifting"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.11",
"source": "וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגַּע־בּוֹ֙ הַזָּ֔ב וְיָדָ֖יו לֹא־שָׁטַ֣ף בַּמָּ֑יִם וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And all whom *yiggaʿ-bô* the *hazzāb* and *yādāyw* not *šāṭap* in the *bammāyim*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*yiggaʿ-bô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he touches him",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*šāṭap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rinsed/washed",
"*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed",
"*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening"
},
"variants": {
"*šāṭap*": "rinsed/washed/cleaned"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.12",
"source": "וּכְלִי־חֶ֛רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַזָּ֖ב יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר וְכָל־כְּלִי־עֵ֔ץ יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף בַּמָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *kĕlî-ḥereś* which *yiggaʿ-bô* the *hazzāb* *yiššābēr*, and all *kĕlî-ʿēṣ* *yiššāṭēp* in the *bammāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "noun in construct state - vessel of clay/earthenware vessel",
"*yiggaʿ-bô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he touches it",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*yiššābēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be broken",
"*kĕlî-ʿēṣ*": "noun in construct state - vessel of wood/wooden vessel",
"*yiššāṭēp*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be rinsed",
"*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "clay vessel/earthenware pot/ceramic utensil",
"*kĕlî-ʿēṣ*": "wooden vessel/wooden object/wooden utensil",
"*yiššābēr*": "will be broken/shall be smashed",
"*yiššāṭēp*": "will be rinsed/shall be washed/cleansed"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Leviticus.15.13",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יִטְהַ֤ר הַזָּב֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ וְסָ֨פַר ל֜וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ וְכִבֶּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֑יו וְרָחַ֧ץ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בְּמַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים וְטָהֵֽר׃",
"text": "And when *yiṭhar* the *hazzāb* from *mizzôbô*, and *wĕsāpar* to him *šibʿat* *yāmîm* for *lĕṭāhorātô* and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *wĕrāḥaṣ* *bĕśārô* in *bĕmayim* *ḥayyîm* and *wĕṭāhēr*",
"grammar": {
"*yiṭhar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes clean",
"*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge",
"*mizzôbô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his discharge",
"*wĕsāpar*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall count",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*lĕṭāhorātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing",
"*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*wĕrāḥaṣ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bĕśārô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh",
"*bĕmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in water",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/fresh",
"*wĕṭāhēr*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṭhar*": "becomes clean/is purified/is cleansed",
"*wĕsāpar*": "shall count/shall number/shall reckon",
"*lĕṭāhorātô*": "for his cleansing/for his purification",
"*bĕmayim* *ḥayyîm*": "living water/running water/fresh water"
}
}