12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.12",
"source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃",
"text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *zār* *hîwʾ* *bi-trûmat* *haqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *tōʾkēl*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes",
"*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to a man",
"*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger, non-priest",
"*hîwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*bi-trûmat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in/of heave offering of",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat"
},
"variants": {
"*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest",
"*tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš*": "becomes [married] to a man",
"*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson",
"*trûmat* *haqqodāšîm*": "heave offering of the holy things, contribution of sacred items",
"*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.13",
"source": "וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*û-bat*-*kōhēn* *kî* *tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *wə-zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh* *wə-šābāh* *ʾel*-*bêt* *ʾābîhā* *ki-nəʿûreyhā* *milleḥem* *ʾābîhā* *tōʾkēl* *wə-kol*-*zār* *lōʾ*-*yōʾkal* *bô*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "noun feminine singular - widow",
"*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle feminine singular - and divorced woman",
"*wə-zeraʿ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and seed/child",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*wə-šābāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she returns",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - as in her youth",
"*milleḥem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from food/bread of",
"*ʾābîhā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father",
"*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall eat",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - but every",
"*zār*": "adjective masculine singular - stranger",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it"
},
"variants": {
"*bat*-*kōhēn*": "daughter of a priest",
"*tihyeh* *ʾalmānāh*": "becomes a widow",
"*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman, one sent away",
"*zeraʿ* *ʾên* *lāh*": "has no child/offspring",
"*šābāh*": "returns, comes back",
"*bêt* *ʾābîhā*": "house of her father",
"*ki-nəʿûreyhā*": "as in her youth, as when she was young",
"*milleḥem* *ʾābîhā*": "from the food/bread of her father",
"*tōʾkēl*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*zār*": "stranger, non-priest, layperson",
"*yōʾkal* *bô*": "shall eat of it"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.14",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yōʾkal* *qōdeš* *bi-šəgāgāh* *wə-yāsap* *ḥămîšîtô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *la-kōhēn* *ʾet*-*haqqōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and if a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - eats",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy thing",
"*bi-šəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in error/unintentionally",
"*wə-yāsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add",
"*ḥămîšîtô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it",
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and give",
"*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾkal*": "eats, consumes",
"*qōdeš*": "holy thing, sacred food, consecrated offering",
"*bi-šəgāgāh*": "in error, unintentionally, by mistake",
"*yāsap*": "shall add, shall increase",
"*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part, one-fifth of its value",
"*nātan*": "give, provide, present",
"*haqqōdeš*": "the holy thing, the sacred food"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.15",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ* *yəḥallələû* *ʾet*-*qodšê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*yārîmû* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and they shall not",
"*yəḥallələû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - profane",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - holy things of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yārîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer/lift up",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yəḥallələû*": "profane, defile, treat as common",
"*qodšê*": "holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel",
"*yārîmû*": "they offer, they lift up, they contribute, they heave"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.16",
"source": "וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-hiśśîʾû* *ʾôtām* *ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh* *bə-ʾoklām* *ʾet*-*qodšêhem* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiśśîʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and cause to bear",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾašmāh*": "noun feminine singular - guilt offering",
"*bə-ʾoklām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eating",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodšêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier"
},
"variants": {
"*hiśśîʾû*": "cause to bear, load upon, bring upon",
"*ʿăwōn* *ʾašmāh*": "iniquity of guilt, guilt of sin, punishment for guilt",
"*bə-ʾoklām*": "in their eating, when they eat",
"*qodšêhem*": "their holy things, their sacred offerings",
"*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, who sanctifies them, who makes them holy"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}