20{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.20",
"source": "וְכִ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ מַה־נֹּאכַ֤֖[c]ל בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת הֵ֚ן לֹ֣א נִזְרָ֔ע וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱסֹ֖ף אֶת־תְּבוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And if *wə-kî* *tōʾmrû* [you-shall-say] what-*mah*-*nōʾkal* [shall-we-eat] in-*ba-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šəbîʿît* [the-seventh] behold *hēn* not *lōʾ* *nizrāʿ* [we-shall-sow] and not *wə-lōʾ* *neʾĕsōp* [we-shall-gather] *ʾet*-*təbûʾātēnû* [our-produce]",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if/when",
"*tōʾmrû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you say/think",
"*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*nōʾkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall eat",
"*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year",
"*ha-šəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the seventh",
"*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see/lo",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nizrāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall sow/plant",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*neʾĕsōp*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall gather/collect",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*təbûʾātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - our produce/yield/harvest"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/think/command",
"*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*šānāh*": "year/period of time",
"*šəbîʿî*": "seventh/week",
"*zāraʿ*": "sow/scatter seed/plant",
"*ʾāsap*": "gather/collect/harvest/bring in",
"*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.21",
"source": "וְצִוִּ֤יתִי אֶת־בִּרְכָתִי֙ לָכֶ֔ם בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑ית וְעָשָׂת֙ אֶת־הַתְּבוּאָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֖שׁ הַשָּׁנִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wə-ṣiwwîtî* [I-will-command] *ʾet*-*birkātî* [my-blessing] to-you-*lākem* in-*ba-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šiššît* [the-sixth] and *wə-ʿāśāt* [it-shall-produce] *ʾet*-*ha-təbûʾāh* [the-produce] for-*li-šlōš* [three] *ha-šānîm* [the-years]",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ṣiwwîtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person common singular - and I will command/order",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*birkātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my blessing",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year",
"*ha-šiššît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the sixth",
"*wə-ʿāśāt*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall make/produce",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-təbûʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the produce/yield/harvest",
"*li-šlōš*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - for three",
"*ha-šānîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the years"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/appoint/instruct",
"*bərākāh*": "blessing/gift/prosperity",
"*šānāh*": "year/period of time",
"*šiššî*": "sixth",
"*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce/yield",
"*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income",
"*šālōš*": "three"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.22",
"source": "וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "And *û-zəraʿtem* [you-shall-sow] *ʾēt* *ha-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šəmînît* [the-eighth] and *wa-ʾăkaltem* [you-shall-eat] from-*min*-*ha-təbûʾāh* [the-produce] *yāšān* [old] until-*ʿad* *ha-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-təšîʿît* [the-ninth] until-*ʿad*-*bôʾ* [coming-of] *təbûʾātāh* [her-produce] *tōʾklû* [you-shall-eat] *yāšān* [old]",
"grammar": {
"*û-zəraʿtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall sow/plant",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year",
"*ha-šəmînît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the eighth",
"*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-təbûʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the produce/yield/harvest",
"*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year",
"*ha-təšîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the ninth",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*bôʾ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - coming/entering",
"*təbûʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce/yield",
"*tōʾklû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored"
},
"variants": {
"*zāraʿ*": "sow/scatter seed/plant",
"*šānāh*": "year/period of time",
"*šəmînî*": "eighth",
"*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income",
"*yāšān*": "old/stored/aged",
"*təšîʿî*": "ninth",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.23",
"source": "וְהָאָ֗רֶץ לֹ֤א תִמָּכֵר֙ לִצְמִתֻ֔ת כִּי־לִ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֧ים וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים אַתֶּ֖ם עִמָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wə-hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] not *lōʾ* *timmākēr* [shall-be-sold] to-*li-ṣmitut* [permanent-extinction] for-*kî*-to-me-*lî* *hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] for-*kî*-*gērîm* [sojourners] and *wə-tôšābîm* [residents] you-*ʾattem* with-me-*ʿimmādî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land/earth",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*timmākēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be sold",
"*li-ṣmitut*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to permanence/complete extinction",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to/for me",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sojourners/aliens/foreigners",
"*wə-tôšābîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and residents/settlers/dwellers",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - with me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*mākar*": "sell/hand over",
"*ṣmitut*": "permanence/extinction/complete cutting off",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/alien/stranger",
"*tôšāb*": "resident/settler/dweller/alien"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.24",
"source": "וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֑ם גְּאֻלָּ֖ה תִּתְּנ֥וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס",
"text": "And in-*û-bə-kōl* all *ʾereṣ* [land] of-*ʾăḥuzzatkem* [your-possession] *gəʾullāh* [redemption] *tittnû* [you-shall-grant] to-*lā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land]",
"grammar": {
"*û-bə-kōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in all of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/territory of",
"*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your possession/property",
"*gəʾullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/right of redemption",
"*tittnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give/grant",
"*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land"
},
"variants": {
"*kōl*": "all/every/whole",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding",
"*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption/release",
"*nātan*": "give/put/set/grant"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.25.25",
"source": "כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר מֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ וּבָ֤א גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ הַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְגָאַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מִמְכַּ֥ר אָחִֽיו׃",
"text": "If *kî*-*yāmûk* [becomes-poor] *ʾāḥîkā* [your-brother] and *û-mākar* [sells] from-*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession] and *û-bāʾ* [shall-come] *gōʾălô* [his-redeemer] *ha-qārōb* [the-nearest] *ʾēlāyw* [to-him] and *wə-gāʾal* [shall-redeem] *ʾēt* *mimkar* [the-sale] of-*ʾāḥîw* [his-brother]",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - if/when",
"*yāmûk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he becomes poor/low",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*û-mākar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sells",
"*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his possession",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes/approaches",
"*gōʾălô*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redeemer",
"*ha-qārōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the near/close",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wə-gāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he redeems",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*mimkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sale/thing sold of",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother"
},
"variants": {
"*mûk*": "become poor/low/impoverished",
"*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman",
"*mākar*": "sell/hand over",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/approach",
"*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/relative",
"*qārōb*": "near/close/related/neighboring",
"*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman/ransom",
"*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise"
}
}