6{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.6",
"source": "כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְהֽ͏ַעֲבַטְתָּ֞ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֔ט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ בְּגוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּבְךָ֖ לֹ֥א יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "For *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* has *bāraḵ* you, as which he *dāḇar*-to you; and you shall *ʿāḇaṭ* *gôyim* *rabbîm* and you not shall *ʿāḇaṭ*, and you shall *māšal* in *gôyim* *rabbîm* and in you not shall they *māšal*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God",
"*bāraḵ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has blessed",
"*dāḇar*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke/promised",
"*ʿāḇaṭ*": "hiphil perfect + vav consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - you will lend",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʿāḇaṭ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will borrow",
"*māšal*": "qal perfect + vav consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - you will rule",
"*māšal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rule"
},
"variants": {
"*bāraḵ*": "blessed/favored",
"*dāḇar*": "spoke/promised/said",
"*ʿāḇaṭ* (hiphil)": "lend/give pledge",
"*ʿāḇaṭ* (qal)": "borrow/take pledge",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/govern"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.7",
"source": "כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה֩ בְךָ֨ אֶבְי֜וֹן מֵאַחַ֤ד אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹ֧א תְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֗ וְלֹ֤א תִקְפֹּץ֙ אֶת־יָ֣דְךָ֔ מֵאָחִ֖יךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃",
"text": "If *hāyāh* in you *ʾeḇyôn* from one your *ʾaḥîm* in one your *šaʿar* in your *ʾereṣ* which *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *nāṯan* to you, not shall you *ʾāmēṣ* *ʾēṯ*-your *lēḇāḇ* and not shall you *qāpaṣ* *ʾēṯ*-your *yāḏ* from your *ʾāḥ* the *ʾeḇyôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - needy one",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your brothers",
"*šaʿar*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your gates",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your land",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God",
"*nāṯan*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*ʾāmēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall harden",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your heart",
"*qāpaṣ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall shut",
"*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your brother",
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the needy"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "poor/needy/destitute",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/town/city",
"*ʾāmēṣ*": "harden/make strong/toughen",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*qāpaṣ*": "shut/close/clench"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.8",
"source": "כִּֽי־פָתֹ֧חַ תִּפְתַּ֛ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ ל֑וֹ וְהַעֲבֵט֙ תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּ דֵּ֚י מַחְסֹר֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֶחְסַ֖ר לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "For *pāṯōaḥ* you shall *pāṯaḥ* *ʾēṯ*-your *yāḏ* to him, and *haʿăḇēṭ* you shall *ʿāḇaṭ* him *dêy* his *maḥsôr* which he will *ḥāsar* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*pāṯōaḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute - opening",
"*pāṯaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall open",
"*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand",
"*haʿăḇēṭ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - lending",
"*ʿāḇaṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall lend him",
"*dêy*": "construct state - sufficient for",
"*maḥsôr*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his need",
"*ḥāsar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will lack"
},
"variants": {
"*pāṯōaḥ* + *pāṯaḥ*": "surely open/freely open",
"*haʿăḇēṭ* + *ʿāḇaṭ*": "surely lend/generously lend",
"*dêy*": "sufficient/enough for",
"*maḥsôr*": "need/lack/want",
"*ḥāsar*": "lack/need/be lacking"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.9",
"source": "הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֡ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֣ה דָבָר֩ עִם־לְבָבְךָ֨ בְלִיַּ֜עַל לֵאמֹ֗ר קָֽרְבָ֣ה שְׁנַֽת־הַשֶּׁבַע֮ שְׁנַ֣ת הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ וְרָעָ֣ה עֽ͏ֵינְךָ֗ בְּאָחִ֙יךָ֙ הָֽאֶבְי֔וֹן וְלֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן ל֑וֹ וְקָרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃",
"text": "*šāmar* to you lest-*hāyāh* *dāḇār* with-your *lēḇāḇ* *bəliyyaʿal* *lēʾmōr* is approaching *šānaṯ*-the *šeḇaʿ* *šānaṯ* the *šəmiṭṭāh*, and *rāʿāh* your *ʿayin* against your *ʾāḥ* the *ʾeḇyôn* and not you *nāṯan* to him, and he *qārāʾ* against you to-*YHWH*, and *hāyāh* in you *ḥēṭəʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šāmar*": "niphal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - guard yourself",
"*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your heart",
"*bəliyyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*šānaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "definite numeral - the seven",
"*šānaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*šəmiṭṭāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the release",
"*rāʿāh*": "qal perfect + vav consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - will be evil",
"*ʿayin*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your eye",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your brother",
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the needy",
"*nāṯan*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you give",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect + vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - will call",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect + vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ḥēṭəʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - sin"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmar*": "guard/take heed/beware",
"*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thought",
"*bəliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/baseness",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/thinking",
"*rāʿāh*": "be evil/be displeased/look unfavorably",
"*qārāʾ*": "call/cry out/call upon",
"*ḥēṭəʾ*": "sin/guilt/fault"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.10",
"source": "נָת֤וֹן תִּתֵּן֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹא־יֵרַ֥ע לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּתִתְּךָ֣ ל֑וֹ כִּ֞י בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*nāṯôn* you shall *nāṯan* to him, and not shall be *rāʿaʿ* your *lēḇāḇ* in your *nāṯan* to him; for on account of the *dāḇār* the *zeh* shall *bāraḵ* you *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in all-your *maʿăśeh* and in all *mišlaḥ* your *yāḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯôn*": "qal infinitive absolute - giving",
"*nāṯan*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall give",
"*rāʿaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be grieved",
"*lēḇāḇ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your heart",
"*nāṯan*": "qal infinitive construct with possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular - your giving",
"*dāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*bāraḵ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bless",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God",
"*maʿăśeh*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your work/deed",
"*mišlaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - putting forth of",
"*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯôn* + *nāṯan*": "surely give/generously give",
"*rāʿaʿ*": "be grieved/be displeased/be sad",
"*dāḇār*": "thing/matter/act",
"*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/labor",
"*mišlaḥ* *yāḏ*": "undertaking/enterprise/endeavor"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.11",
"source": "כִּ֛י לֹא־יֶחְדַּ֥ל אֶבְי֖וֹן מִקֶּ֣רֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר פָּ֠תֹחַ תִּפְתַּ֨ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֜ לְאָחִ֧יךָ לַעֲנִיֶּ֛ךָ וּלְאֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ בְּאַרְצֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "For not shall *ḥādal* *ʾeḇyôn* from *qereḇ* the *ʾāreṣ*; therefore *ʾānōḵî* *ṣāwāh* you *lēʾmōr* *pāṯōaḥ* you shall *pāṯaḥ* *ʾēṯ*-your *yāḏ* to your *ʾāḥ*, to your *ʿānî* and to your *ʾeḇyôn* in your *ʾereṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥādal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will cease",
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - needy one",
"*qereḇ*": "construct state, masculine singular - midst of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*ṣāwāh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commanding",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*pāṯōaḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute - opening",
"*pāṯaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall open",
"*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand",
"*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your brother",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your poor",
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "adjective with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your needy",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your land"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥādal*": "cease/end/be lacking",
"*qereḇ*": "midst/among/within",
"*pāṯōaḥ* + *pāṯaḥ*": "surely open/freely open",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble",
"*ʾeḇyôn*": "needy/destitute/poor"
}
}