16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.16",
"source": "אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Also-I *ʾeʿĕśeh*-*zōʾt* to-you and-*hipqadtî* upon-you *behālâ* *ʾet*-*haššaḥepet* and-*ʾet*-*haqqaddaḥat* *mekalôt* *ʿênayim* and-*medîbōt* *nāpeš* and-*zeraʿtem* to-*rîq* *zarʿăkem* and-*ʾăkāluhû* *ʾōyebêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hipqadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will appoint",
"*behālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/sudden destruction",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haššaḥepet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the consumption/tuberculosis",
"*haqqaddaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fever",
"*mekalôt*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - consuming",
"*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes",
"*medîbōt*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine plural - causing to pine away",
"*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul",
"*zeraʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will sow",
"*rîq*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed",
"*ʾăkāluhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will eat it",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*behālâ*": "terror/sudden destruction/panic",
"*haššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease",
"*haqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague",
"*mekalôt*": "consuming/destroying/wasting",
"*medîbōt*": "causing to pine away/causing sorrow/causing grief",
"*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/for nothing"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.17",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י פָנַי֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְנִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְרָד֤וּ בָכֶם֙ שֹֽׂנְאֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַסְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֥ף אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* *pānay* against-you and-*niggaptem* before *ʾōyebêkem* and-*rādû* in-you *śōneʾêkem* and-*nastem* and-*ʾên*-*rōdēp* *ʾetkem*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*niggaptem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be struck down",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*rādû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will rule",
"*śōneʾêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - those who hate you",
"*nastem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will flee",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*rōdēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - pursuer",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*pānay*": "my face/my presence/my attention",
"*niggaptem*": "be struck down/be defeated/be smitten",
"*rādû*": "rule over/dominate/have dominion over",
"*śōneʾêkem*": "those who hate you/your haters/your enemies",
"*nastem*": "flee/run away/escape"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.18",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם־עַד־אֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א תִשְׁמְע֖וּ לִ֑י וְיָסַפְתִּי֙ לְיַסְּרָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם שֶׁ֖בַע עַל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-if-until-*ʾēlleh* not *tišmeʿû* to-me and-*yāsaptî* to-*yassĕrâ* *ʾetkem* *šebaʿ* upon-*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*tišmeʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen",
"*yāsaptî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will continue",
"*yassĕrâ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to discipline",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmeʿû*": "listen/obey/heed",
"*yāsaptî*": "continue/add/increase",
"*yassĕrâ*": "discipline/chastise/punish",
"*šebaʿ*": "seven times/sevenfold",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkem*": "your sins/your offenses/your transgressions"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.19",
"source": "וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ כַּבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶֽת־אַרְצְכֶ֖ם כַּנְּחֻשָֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *wə-šāḇartî* *ʾet*-*gəʾôn* *ʿuzzəḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*šəmêḵem* like *ka-barzel* and *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣəḵem* like *ka-nəḥušâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḇartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gəʾôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - pride of",
"*ʿuzzəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength",
"*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make/set",
"*šəmêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heavens",
"*ka-barzel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like iron",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land/earth",
"*ka-nəḥušâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like bronze/copper"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḇartî*": "break/shatter/destroy",
"*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/exaltation",
"*ʿuzzəḵem*": "strength/might/power",
"*nāṯattî*": "give/put/set/make",
"*barzel*": "iron",
"*nəḥušâ*": "bronze/copper"
}
}