Leviticus 6:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.10", "source": "לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ חֶלְקָ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֹתָ֖הּ מֵאִשָּׁ֑י קֹ֤דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים֙ הִ֔וא כַּחַטָּ֖את וְכָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tēʾāpeh* *ḥāmēṣ* *ḥelqām* *nātattî* *ʾōtāh* *mē-ʾiššāy* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *hîʾ* *ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-khā-ʾāšām*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēʾāpeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be baked", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - leavened", "*ḥelqām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their portion", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mē-ʾiššāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - from my fire offerings", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the sin offering", "*wə-khā-ʾāšām*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and like the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*tēʾāpeh*": "shall be baked/will be prepared/must be baked", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/fermented/with yeast", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/burnt offering", "*qōdeš* *qādāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies/especially holy", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/offense", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ חֶלְקָ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֹתָ֖הּ מֵאִשָּׁ֑י קֹ֤דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים֙ הִ֔וא כַּחַטָּ֖את וְכָאָשָֽׁם׃

Transliteration

lōʾ tēʾāpeh ḥāmēṣ ḥelqām nātattî ʾōtāh mē-ʾiššāy qōdeš qādāšîm hîʾ ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt wə-khā-ʾāšām

Grammar Details

• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *tēʾāpeh*: niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be baked
• *ḥāmēṣ*: adjective, masculine singular - leavened
• *ḥelqām*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their portion
• *nātattî*: qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given
• *ʾōtāh*: direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it
• *mē-ʾiššāy*: preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - from my fire offerings
• *qōdeš*: noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of
• *qādāšîm*: noun, masculine plural - holy things
• *hîʾ*: personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she
• *ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt*: preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the sin offering
• *wə-khā-ʾāšām*: conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and like the guilt offering

Word Meanings

• *tēʾāpeh*: shall be baked/will be prepared/must be baked
• *ḥāmēṣ*: leavened/fermented/with yeast
• *ḥēleq*: portion/share/allotment
• *ʾiššeh*: fire offering/offering made by fire/burnt offering
• *qōdeš* *qādāšîm*: most holy/holy of holies/especially holy
• *ḥaṭṭāʾt*: sin offering/purification offering/offense
• *ʾāšām*: guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It must not be baked with yeast. I have given it to them as their portion from my fire offerings; it is most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his fsh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen trousers shall he put upon his body, and take up the ashes which the fire has consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the priest{H3548} shall put{H3847} on his linen{H906} garment,{H4055} and his linen{H906} breeches{H4370} shall he put{H3847} upon his flesh;{H1320} and he shall take up{H7311} the ashes{H1880} whereto the fire{H784} hath consumed{H398} the burnt-offering{H5930} on the altar,{H4196} and he shall put{H7760} them beside{H681} the altar.{H4196}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the priest{H3548} shall put{H3847}{(H8804)} on his linen{H906} garment{H4055}, and his linen{H906} breeches{H4370} shall he put{H3847}{(H8799)} upon his flesh{H1320}, and take up{H7311}{(H8689)} the ashes{H1880} which the fire{H784} hath consumed{H398}{(H8799)} with the burnt offering{H5930} on the altar{H4196}, and he shall put{H7760}{(H8804)} them beside{H681} the altar{H4196}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the preast shall put on his lynen albe and his lynen breches apon his flesh, and take awaye the asshes whiche the fire of the burntsacrifice in the altare hath made, and put them besyde the alter,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye prest shal put on his lynen albe, and his lyuen breches vpon his flesh, and shal take vp the asshes, that the fyre of the burntofferynge vpon the altare hath made, and shall poure them besyde the altare.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Priest shall put on his linen garment, and shall put on his linen breeches vpon his flesh, and take away the ashes when the fire hath consumed the burnt offring vpon the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the priest shall put on his linnen garment, and his linnen breeches vpon his fleshe, and take away the asshes vpon the whiche the fire consumed the burnt sacrifice in the aulter, and he shall put them beside the aulter,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The priest shall put on his linen garment, and he shall put on his linen breeches upon his body; and he shall remove the ashes from where the fire has consumed the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  that the priest hath put on his long robe of fine linen, and his fine linen trousers he doth put on his flesh, and hath lifted up the ashes which the fire consumeth with the burnt-offering on the altar, and hath put them near the altar;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh; and he shall take up the ashes whereto the fire hath consumed the burnt-offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh; and he shall take up the ashes whereto the fire hath consumed the burnt-offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  It is not to be cooked with leaven. I have given it to them as their part of the offerings made by fire to me; it is most holy, as are the sin-offerings and the offerings for error.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The priest shall put on his linen garment, and he shall put on his linen breeches upon his body; and he shall remove the ashes from where the fire has consumed the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the priest must put on his linen robe and must put linen leggings over his bare flesh, and he must take up the fatty ashes of the burnt offering that the fire consumed on the altar, and he must place them beside the altar.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 28:39-43 : 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.39", "source": "וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאַבְנֵ֥ט תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šibbaṣtā* the-*kətōnet* *šēš* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *miṣnepet* *šēš* *wə-ʾabnēṭ* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbaṣtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall weave/embroider", "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular - tunic/coat", "*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*miṣnepet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress", "*wə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a sash/belt", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*šibbaṣtā*": "weave/embroider/checker/set in settings", "*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/robe", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen/bleached linen", "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/craftsmanship/handiwork", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/skilled weaver" } } 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.40", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-li-bənê* *ʾahărōn* *taʿăśeh* *kuttonōt* *wə-ʿāśîtā* for-them *ʾabnēṭîm* *û-migbāʿôt* *taʿăśeh* for-them for-*kābôd* and-for-*tipʾāret*", "grammar": { "*wə-li-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make", "*kuttonōt*": "noun, feminine plural - tunics/coats", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*ʾabnēṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sashes/belts", "*û-migbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and headgear/caps", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*tipʾāret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/splendor" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*kuttonōt*": "tunics/coats/robes", "*ʾabnēṭîm*": "sashes/belts/girdles", "*migbāʿôt*": "headgear/caps/bonnets", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty/splendor/adornment" } } 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.41", "source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֔יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ אֹתָ֜ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֧ אֶת־יָדָ֛ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם וְכִהֲנ֥וּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hilbaštā* them *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* with-him *û-māšaḥtā* them *û-millēʾtā* *ʾet*-*yādām* *wə-qiddaštā* them *wə-kihănû* to-me", "grammar": { "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - and you shall clothe", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall anoint", "*û-millēʾtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall sanctify/consecrate", "*wə-kihănû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - and they shall serve as priests" }, "variants": { "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*millēʾtā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*millēʾtā ʾet-yādām*": "consecrate/ordain them (idiom: fill their hand)", "*qiddaštā*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*kihănû*": "serve as priests/minister/officiate" } } 42 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.42", "source": "וַעֲשֵׂ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִכְנְסֵי־בָ֔ד לְכַסּ֖וֹת בְּשַׂ֣ר עֶרְוָ֑ה מִמָּתְנַ֥יִם וְעַד־יְרֵכַ֖יִם יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-ʿăśēh* for-them *miknəsê*-*bād* to-*kassôt* *bəśar* *ʿerwāh* from-*motnayim* and-unto-*yərēkayim* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine singular, qal - and make", "*miknəsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - breeches/undergarments of", "*bād*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*kassôt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to cover", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿerwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - nakedness/private parts", "*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist", "*yərēkayim*": "noun, masculine dual - thighs", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*miknəsê*": "breeches/undergarments/pants", "*bād*": "linen/fabric/material", "*kassôt*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*bəśar*": "flesh/body/skin", "*ʿerwāh*": "nakedness/private parts/genitals", "*motnayim*": "loins/waist/hips", "*yərēkayim*": "thighs/upper legs" } } 43 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.43", "source": "וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyû* upon-*ʾahărōn* and-upon-*bānāyw* in-*bōʾām* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* or in-*gištām* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* to-*šārēt* in-the-*qōdeš* and-not-*yiśʾû* *ʿāwōn* *wā-mētû* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* to-him and-to-*zarʿô* after-him", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - and they shall be", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bōʾām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their entering", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*gištām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their approaching", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*šārēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place", "*yiśʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall bear/carry", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/guilt", "*wā-mētû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - and they shall die", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*bōʾām*": "their entering/when they come into", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*gištām*": "their approaching/their coming near", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*šārēt*": "minister/serve/officiate", "*yiśʾû ʿāwōn*": "bear iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants" } }
• Lev 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.4", "source": "כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*kətōnet*-*bad* *qōdeš* *yilbāš* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yihyû* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *û-bə-ʾabnēṭ* *bad* *yaḥgōr* *û-bə-miṣnepet* *bad* *yiṣnōp* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* *hēm* *wə-rāḥaṣ* *ba-mmayim* *ʾet*-*bəśārô* *û-ləbēšām*", "grammar": { "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tunic of", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred", "*yilbāš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear", "*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments of", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*û-bə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with a sash", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yaḥgōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall gird", "*û-bə-miṣnepet*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with a turban", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yiṣnōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wrap", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness, sacred", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*wə-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*û-ləbēšām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall put them on" }, "variants": { "*kətōnet*": "tunic, garment, robe", "*bad*": "linen, fine linen, cloth", "*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, consecrated", "*yilbāš*": "wear, put on, clothe himself with", "*miknəsê*": "breeches, undergarments, pants", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*yaḥgōr*": "gird, bind, tie", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress, headwrap", "*yiṣnōp*": "wrap, wind around, put on (headgear)", "*bigdê*": "garments, clothes, vestments", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash, bathe, cleanse", "*ləbēšām*": "put them on, wear them, clothe himself with them" } }
• Num 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.21", "source": "הִבָּ֣דְל֔וּ מִתּ֖וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאַכַלֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם כְּרָֽגַע׃", "text": "*Hibbādəlû* from-midst the-*hāʿēdâ* the-*hazzōʾt*, and-*waʾăkalleh* them in-a-*kərāgaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Hibbādəlû*": "Niphal imperative, masculine plural - separate yourselves", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*waʾăkalleh*": "waw-conjunctive + Piel imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will consume", "*kərāgaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a moment" }, "variants": { "*Hibbādəlû*": "separate yourselves/remove yourselves/be separated", "*waʾăkalleh*": "I will consume/destroy/annihilate" } }
• Num 16:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.35", "source": "וְאֵ֥שׁ יָצְאָ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַתֹּ֗אכַל אֵ֣ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ מַקְרִיבֵ֖י הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾēš* *yāṣəʾâ* from-with *YHWH*, and *wattōʾkal* *ʾēt* the-fifty and-two-hundred *ʾîš* the-ones-who-*maqrîḇê* the-*haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it went out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wattōʾkal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she consumed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*maqrîḇê*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - ones bringing near", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾâ*": "came out/went forth", "*wattōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured", "*maqrîḇê*": "offered/presented/brought near" } }
• Ps 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.3", "source": "יִשְׁלַֽח־עֶזְרְךָ֥ מִקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝מִצִיּ֗וֹן יִסְעָדֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*yišlaḥ*-*ʿezrkā* from-*qōdeš* *wə*-from-*Ṣiyyôn* *yisʿādekā*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he send", "*ʿezrkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your help", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - sanctuary", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - Zion", "*yisʿādekā*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - may he support you" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*yisʿādekā*": "support you/sustain you/strengthen you" } }
• Ps 37:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.20", "source": "כִּ֤י רְשָׁעִ֨ים ׀ יֹאבֵ֗דוּ וְאֹיְבֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה כִּיקַ֣ר כָּרִ֑ים כָּל֖וּ בֶעָשָׁ֣ן כָּֽלוּ׃", "text": "For *rəšāʿîm* will *yōʾbēdû*, and *ʾōyəbê YHWH* [are] like *yəqar kārîm*; they *kālû* in *ʿāšān*, they *kālû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - wicked ones", "*yōʾbēdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will perish", "*ʾōyəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - enemies of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kîqar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like the precious part of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - pastures/meadows/fat lambs", "*kālû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are consumed/vanish", "*beʿāšān*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in smoke" }, "variants": { "*yōʾbēdû*": "will perish/will be destroyed/will vanish", "*ʾōyəbê*": "enemies of/adversaries of", "*kîqar kārîm*": "like the precious part of pastures/like the glory of meadows/like fat of lambs", "*kālû*": "are consumed/vanish/come to an end", "*beʿāšān*": "in smoke/as smoke" } }
• Ezek 44:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּבוֹאָם֙ אֶֽל־שַׁעֲרֵי֙ הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔ית בִּגְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ צֶ֔מֶר בְּשָֽׁרְתָ֗ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וָבָֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* in *bəḇôʾām* to-*ša'ărê* the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmîṯ*, *biḡḏê* *p̄ištîm* *yilbāšû*; and not-*ya'ăleh* upon them *ṣemer* in *bəšārəṯām* in *ša'ărê* the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmîṯ* and *wāḇāyəṯāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was/happened", "*bəḇôʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - in their entering", "*ša'ărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmîṯ*": "definite, feminine singular - inner", "*biḡḏê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*p̄ištîm*": "masculine plural - linen", "*yilbāšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will wear", "*ya'ăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will come up", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular - wool", "*bəšārəṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - in their ministering", "*wāḇāyəṯāh*": "noun with directional heh - and inside/within" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it was/it happened/it will be", "*bəḇôʾām*": "in their entering/when they enter", "*ša'ărê*": "gates of/entrances to", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*pənîmîṯ*": "inner/interior", "*biḡḏê*": "garments of/clothes of/vestments of", "*p̄ištîm*": "linen/flax", "*yilbāšû*": "they will wear/they will put on/they will be clothed with", "*ya'ăleh*": "will come up/will be upon/will be worn", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*bəšārəṯām*": "in their ministering/when they serve/when they officiate", "*wāḇāyəṯāh*": "and inside/and within/and in the house" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.18", "source": "פַּאֲרֵ֤י פִשְׁתִּים֙ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם וּמִכְנְסֵ֣י פִשְׁתִּ֔ים יִהְי֖וּ עַל־מָתְנֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יַחְגְּר֖וּ בַּיָּֽזַע׃", "text": "*Pa'ărê* *p̄ištîm* *yihyû* upon-*rōšām*, and *miḵnəsê* *p̄ištîm* *yihyû* upon-*māṯnêhem*; not *yaḥgərû* in the *yāza'*.", "grammar": { "*Pa'ărê*": "masculine plural construct - turbans of", "*p̄ištîm*": "masculine plural - linen", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*rōšām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*miḵnəsê*": "masculine plural construct - breeches of", "*māṯnêhem*": "masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their loins", "*yaḥgərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will gird", "*yāza'*": "definite, masculine singular - sweat/perspiration" }, "variants": { "*Pa'ărê*": "turbans of/headgear of/headdresses of", "*p̄ištîm*": "linen/flax", "*yihyû*": "they will be/they shall have", "*rōšām*": "their head/their heads", "*miḵnəsê*": "breeches of/undergarments of/trousers of", "*māṯnêhem*": "their loins/their waists", "*yaḥgərû*": "they will gird/they will bind/they will wear", "*yāza'*": "sweat/perspiration/that which causes sweat" } }
• Rev 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.13", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη εἷς ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, λέγων μοι, Οὗτοι οἱ περιβεβλημένοι τὰς στολὰς τὰς λευκὰς; Τίνες εἰσὶν καὶ πόθεν ἦλθον;", "text": "And *apekrithē* one from the *presbyterōn*, *legōn* to me, These the ones *peribeblēmenoi* the *stolas* the *leukas*? Who *eisin* and from where *ēlthon*?", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they came" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older ones", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived" } }
• Rev 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῇ ἵνα περιβάληται βύσσινον, καθαρόν καὶ λαμπρὸν: τὸ γὰρ βύσσινον τὰ δικαιώματα τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν.", "text": "And *edothē* to her that she *peribalētai* *byssinon*, *katharon* and *lampron*: for the *byssinon* the *dikaiōmata* of the *hagiōn* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*peribalētai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might clothe herself", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure", "*lampron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bright/shining", "*byssinon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous acts/deeds", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*edothē*": "was given/was granted/was allowed", "*peribalētai*": "might clothe herself/might be arrayed in/might put on", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric/white cloth", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*lampron*": "bright/shining/radiant", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements" } }
• Rev 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }
• Exod 39:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־הַכָּתְנֹ֥ת שֵׁ֖שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* the *kātnōt* *šēš* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg* for *lĕʾAharōn* and for his *ûlĕbānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*kātnōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the tunics/coats", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*lĕʾAharōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ûlĕbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and for his sons" }, "variants": { "*kātnōt*": "tunics/coats/shirts", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.28", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְאֶת־פַּאֲרֵ֥י הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖ת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאֶת־מִכְנְסֵ֥י הַבָּ֖ד שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *wĕʾēt* the *miṣnepet* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*paʾarēy* the *migbāʿōt* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*miknĕsēy* the *bād* *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*miṣnepet*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the turban/headdress", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*paʾarēy*": "masculine plural construct - ornaments/headdresses of", "*migbāʿōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the caps/headgear", "*miknĕsēy*": "masculine plural construct - undergarments/breeches of", "*bād*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined" }, "variants": { "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*paʾarēy*": "ornamental headpieces/headdresses/ornaments", "*migbāʿōt*": "caps/headgear/turbans", "*miknĕsēy*": "undergarments/breeches/linen trousers", "*bād*": "linen/fabric/material", "*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הָאַבְנֵ֞ט שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wĕʾet*-the *ʾabnēṭ* *šēš* *mošzār* and *ûtĕkēlet* and *wĕʾargāmān* and *wĕtôlaʿat* *šānî* *maʿaśēh* *rōqēm*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sash/belt", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*ûtĕkēlet*": "conjunction + feminine singular absolute - and blue/blue-purple", "*wĕʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular absolute - and purple", "*wĕtôlaʿat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular absolute - scarlet/crimson", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/waistband", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*maʿaśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/embroidered work/needlework" } }
• Lev 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.13", "source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 1:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.16", "source": "וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-hēsîr ʾet-murʾātô bə-nōṣātāh*, *wə-hišlîḵ ʾōtāh ʾēṣěl ha-mizbēaḥ qēdmâ* unto-*məqôm ha-dāšěn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall remove", "*murʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its crop", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with its feathers", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast/throw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾēṣěl*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*qēdmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-dāšěn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "and he shall remove/take away", "*murʾātô*": "its crop/craw/stomach", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "with its feathers/plumage/contents", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "and he shall cast/throw/fling", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*ha-dāšěn*": "the ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.17", "source": "וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šissaʿ ʾōtô bi-ḵnāpāyw*, not *yabdîl*. *wə-hiqṭîr ʾōtô ha-kōhēn ha-mizbēḥâ* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš*. *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall split/tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bi-ḵnāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by its wings", "*yabdîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall divide/separate", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "and he shall split/tear/cleave", "*yabdîl*": "he shall divide/separate/sever completely", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }