14 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.14",
"source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ, εἴπατε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅτι Ὁ Διδάσκαλος λέγει, Ποῦ ἐστιν τὸ κατάλυμά, ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω;",
"text": "And *hopou ean eiselthē*, *eipate* to the *oikodespotē*, that The *Didaskalos legei*, Where *estin* the *katalyma*, *hopou* the *pascha* with the *mathētōn* of me I may *phagō*?",
"grammar": {
"*hopou*": "adverb - where",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he may enter",
"*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - say",
"*oikodespotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - master of the house",
"*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd person singular - is",
"*katalyma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - guest room",
"*hopou*": "adverb - where",
"*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [meal]",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*phagō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may eat"
},
"variants": {
"*eiselthē*": "he may enter/he might go in",
"*oikodespotē*": "master of the house/householder",
"*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*katalyma*": "guest room/lodging place/inn",
"*pascha*": "Passover [meal/feast]",
"*phagō*": "I may eat/I might eat"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.15",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ὑμῖν δείξει ἀνώγεον μέγα ἐστρωμένον ἕτοιμον: ἐκεῖ ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν.",
"text": "And he to you will *deixei anōgeon mega estrōmenon hetoimon*: there *hetoimasate* for us.",
"grammar": {
"*deixei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - he will show",
"*anōgeon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - upper room",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - large",
"*estrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been furnished",
"*hetoimon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ready/prepared",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*hetoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - prepare"
},
"variants": {
"*deixei*": "will show/will point out",
"*anōgeon*": "upper room/upstairs room",
"*mega*": "large/great/spacious",
"*estrōmenon*": "having been furnished/spread with couches/prepared",
"*hetoimon*": "ready/prepared",
"*hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἦλθον εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.",
"text": "And *exēlthon* the *mathētai* of him, and *ēlthon* into the *polin*, and *heuron kathōs eipen* to them: and *hētoimasan* the *pascha*.",
"grammar": {
"*exēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they went out",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they came/went",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they found",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - they prepared",
"*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover [meal]"
},
"variants": {
"*exēlthon*": "they went out/they departed",
"*ēlthon*": "they came/they went",
"*heuron*": "they found/they discovered",
"*kathōs*": "just as/as",
"*hētoimasan*": "they prepared/they made ready",
"*pascha*": "Passover [meal/feast]"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.17",
"source": "Καὶ ὀψίας γενομένης ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα.",
"text": "And *opsias genomenēs erchetai* with the *dōdeka*.",
"grammar": {
"*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening",
"*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come [genitive absolute]",
"*erchetai*": "present middle, 3rd person singular - he comes/is coming",
"*dōdeka*": "genitive, masculine, plural - twelve"
},
"variants": {
"*opsias genomenēs*": "evening having come/when it was evening",
"*erchetai*": "he comes/he is coming/he arrives"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἀνακειμένων αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσθιόντων, εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με ὁ ἐσθίων μετʼ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "And *anakeimenōn* them and *esthiontōn*, *eipen* the *Iēsous*, *Amēn legō* to you, that One from you will *paradōsei* me the *esthiōn* with me.",
"grammar": {
"*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining [genitive absolute]",
"*esthiontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating [genitive absolute]",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly",
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]",
"*paradōsei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - will betray/deliver",
"*esthiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating"
},
"variants": {
"*anakeimenōn*": "reclining [at table]/dining",
"*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining",
"*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily",
"*paradōsei*": "will betray/will deliver/will hand over",
"*esthiōn*": "eating/dining"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.19",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἤρξαντο λυπεῖσθαι, καὶ λέγειν αὐτῷ εἷς καθʼ εἷς, Μήτι ἐγώ; καὶ ἄλλος Μήτι ἐγώ;",
"text": "They *de ērxanto lypeisthai*, and *legein* to him one by one, *Mēti* I? and another *Mēti* I?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they began",
"*lypeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be grieved/sorrowful",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say",
"*heis kath' heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + preposition + accusative - one by one",
"*Mēti*": "interrogative particle - surely not/it is not",
"*allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxanto*": "they began/they started",
"*lypeisthai*": "to be grieved/to be sorrowful/to be distressed",
"*Mēti*": "surely not/it is not [expecting negative answer]/not I, is it?"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.20",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ ἐμβαπτόμενος μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὸ τρύβλιον.",
"text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to them, One from the *dōdeka*, the *embaptomenos* with me into the *tryblion*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]",
"*dōdeka*": "genitive, masculine, plural - twelve",
"*embaptomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - dipping",
"*tryblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dish/bowl"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*embaptomenos*": "dipping/dipping in/immersing",
"*tryblion*": "dish/bowl"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.21",
"source": "Ὁ μὲν Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑπάγει, καθὼς γέγραπται περὶ αὐτοῦ: οὐαὶ δὲ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ διʼ οὗ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται! καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ εἰ οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος.",
"text": "The *men Huios tou anthrōpou hypagei*, *kathōs gegraptai peri* him: *ouai de* to the *anthrōpō ekeinō* through whom the *Huios tou anthrōpou paradidotai*! *kalon ēn* to him if not *egennēthē* the *anthrōpos ekeinos*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand [contrasting with *de*]",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*hypagei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - goes away",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man [indirect object]",
"*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - that",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*paradidotai*": "present passive, 3rd person singular - is betrayed/delivered",
"*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - was/would be",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - he had been born",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*hypagei*": "goes away/departs/goes",
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas",
"*ekeinō*": "that/that one",
"*paradidotai*": "is betrayed/is delivered/is handed over",
"*kalon ēn*": "it would be good/it would be better",
"*egennēthē*": "he had been born/he were born"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.22",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἐσθιόντων αὐτῶν, λαβὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἄρτον, εὐλογήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φάγετε: τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου.",
"text": "And *esthiontōn* they, *labōn* the *Iēsous* *arton*, *eulogēsas*, *eklasen*, and *edōken* to them, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*: this *estin* the *sōma* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*esthiontōn*": "present participle, genitive plural - while/as they were eating",
"*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*arton*": "accusative singular masculine - bread/loaf",
"*eulogēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having blessed",
"*eklasen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke",
"*edōken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave",
"*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*Labete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - take",
"*phagete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - eat",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*sōma*": "nominative singular neuter - body"
},
"variants": {
"*arton*": "bread/loaf",
"*eulogēsas*": "having blessed/given thanks for",
"*sōma*": "body/physical form"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.23",
"source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἔπιον ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες.",
"text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them: and *epion* from it *pantes*.",
"grammar": {
"*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken",
"*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup",
"*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having given thanks",
"*edōken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave",
"*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank",
"*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all"
},
"variants": {
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/shown gratitude"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.24",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον.",
"text": "And *eipen* to them, This *estin* the *haima* of me, the [blood] of the *kainēs* *diathēkēs*, the [blood] *peri* *pollōn* *ekchynomenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood",
"*kainēs*": "genitive singular feminine - new",
"*diathēkēs*": "genitive singular feminine - covenant",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - for/concerning",
"*pollōn*": "genitive plural - many",
"*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative singular neuter - being poured out"
},
"variants": {
"*haima*": "blood/lifeblood",
"*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed",
"*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/arrangement",
"*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/shed"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.25",
"source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἐκ τοῦ γεννήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου, ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν αὐτὸ πίνω καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Amēn* *legō* to you, that *ouketi* *ou mē* *piō* from the *gennēmatos* of the *ampelou*, *heōs* the *hēmeras* *ekeinēs* when it *pinō* *kainon* in the *basileia* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebraic affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not",
"*piō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may drink",
"*gennēmatos*": "genitive singular neuter - fruit/product",
"*ampelou*": "genitive singular feminine - vine",
"*heōs*": "preposition - until",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive singular feminine - day",
"*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive singular feminine - that",
"*pinō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I drink",
"*kainon*": "accusative singular neuter - new/fresh",
"*basileia*": "dative singular feminine - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God"
},
"variants": {
"*gennēmatos*": "fruit/product/offspring",
"*ampelou*": "vine/grapevine",
"*kainon*": "new/fresh/of a new kind",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule"
}
}