Luke 22:62

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.22.62", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ὁ Πέτρος, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *exelthōn exō ho Petros*, *eklausen pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*eklausen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wept", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn exō*": "having gone outside/having departed", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with anguish" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • Matt 26:75 : 75 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.75", "source": "Καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, εἰρηκότος αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με. Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *emnēsthē* the *Petros* the *rhēmatos* of-the *Iēsou*, *eirēkotos* to-him, That Before *alektora* *phōnēsai*, thrice *aparnēsē* me. And *exelthōn* outside, *eklausen* *pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/was reminded", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eirēkotos*": "perfect active participle, masculine, genitive, singular - having said", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - having gone out", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*aparnēsē*": "deny/disown/repudiate", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with great sorrow" } }
  • Mark 14:72 : 72 { "verseID": "Mark.14.72", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ δευτέρου ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν. Καὶ ἀνεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι δίς, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς. Καὶ ἐπιβαλὼν, ἔκλαιεν.", "text": "And from *deuterou* *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*. And *anemnēsthē* *Petros* the *rhēma* which *eipen* to him *Iēsous*, that Before *alektora* *phōnēsai* *dis*, you will *aparnēsē* me *tris*. And *epibalōn*, *eklaien*.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second (time)", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out", "*anemnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/recalled", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*dis*": "adverb - twice", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*epibalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having cast upon/having reflected", "*eklaien*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was weeping/continued to weep" }, "variants": { "*rhēma*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/to call out/to sound", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/repudiate", "*epibalōn*": "having cast upon/having reflected/having given thought to/having broken down" } }
  • 1 Cor 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.12", "source": "Ὥστε ὁ δοκῶν ἑστάναι βλεπέτω μὴ πέσῃ.", "text": "*Hōste* the one *dokōn* *hestanai* *blepetō* not *pesē*", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that/therefore", "*dokōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - thinking/seeming", "*hestanai*": "perfect infinitive - to stand/be standing", "*blepetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him see/take heed", "*pesē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might fall" }, "variants": { "*dokōn*": "thinking/seeming/appearing", "*hestanai*": "to stand/be standing firmly/be established", "*blepetō*": "let him see/take heed/be careful", "*pesē*": "might fall/collapse/fail" } }
  • 2 Cor 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.9", "source": "Νῦν χαίρω, οὐχ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐλυπήθητε εἰς μετάνοιαν: ἐλυπήθητε γὰρ κατὰ Θεόν, ἵνα ἐν μηδενὶ ζημιωθῆτε ἐξ ἡμῶν.", "text": "Now I *chairō*, not that you *elypēthēte*, *all'* that you *elypēthēte* unto *metanoian*: for you *elypēthēte* *kata Theon*, that in nothing you *zēmiōthēte* from us.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now", "*chairō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I rejoice", "*ouch hoti*": "negative + conjunction - not because", "*elypēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were grieved", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*elypēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were grieved", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*elypēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you were grieved", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mēdeni*": "dative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*zēmiōthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might be damaged", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - us" }, "variants": { "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/delight", "*elypēthēte*": "were grieved/were distressed/were made sorrowful", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/conversion", "*kata Theon*": "according to God/in a godly manner", "*zēmiōthēte*": "might be damaged/might suffer loss/might be harmed" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.10", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ κατὰ θεὸν λύπη μετάνοιαν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἀμεταμέλητον κατἐργάζεται: ἡ δὲ τοῦ κόσμου λύπη θάνατον κατεργάζεται.", "text": "For the *kata theon lypē metanoian* unto *sōtērian ametamelēton katergazetai*: but the of the *kosmou lypē thanaton katergazetai*.", "grammar": { "*hē gar*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - for the", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*ametamelēton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not to be regretted", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about", "*hē de*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + conjunction - but the", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the world", "*lypē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*katergazetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - produces/brings about" }, "variants": { "*kata theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/distress", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/conversion", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*ametamelēton*": "not to be regretted/without regret/irrevocable", "*katergazetai*": "produces/brings about/accomplishes", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/humanity", "*thanaton*": "death/end of life/spiritual death" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.11", "source": "Ἰδοὺ γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, τὸ κατὰ Θεὸν λυπηθῆναι ὑμᾶς, πόσην κατειργάσατο ὑμῖν σπουδήν, ἀλλὰ, ἀπολογίαν, ἀλλὰ, ἀγανάκτησιν, ἀλλὰ, φόβον, ἀλλὰ, ἐπιπόθησιν, ἀλλὰ, ζῆλον, ἀλλʼ, ἐκδίκησιν! Ἐν παντὶ συνεστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς ἁγνοὺς εἶναι ἐν τῷ πράγματι.", "text": "*Idou gar* same this, the *kata Theon lypēthēnai* you, how much *kateirgasato* in you *spoudēn*, *alla*, *apologian*, *alla*, *aganaktēsin*, *alla*, *phobon*, *alla*, *epipothēsin*, *alla*, *zēlon*, *all'*, *ekdikēsin*! In all *synestēsate heautous hagnous einai* in the *pragmati*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auto touto*": "intensive neuter pronoun + demonstrative - this very thing", "*to kata*": "accusative neuter article + preposition - the according to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*lypēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be grieved", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*posēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular interrogative - how much/what great", "*kateirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - produced/worked out", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earnestness/diligence", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/moreover", "*apologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - defense/vindication", "*aganaktēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - indignation", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*epipothēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - longing", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vindication/punishment", "*en panti*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in everything", "*synestēsate*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you proved/demonstrated", "*heautous*": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*hagnous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - pure/innocent", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō pragmati*": "dative, neuter, singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*kata Theon*": "according to God/godly/divine", "*lypēthēnai*": "to be grieved/to be made sorrowful", "*kateirgasato*": "produced/worked out/accomplished", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*apologian*": "defense/vindication/clearing of yourselves", "*aganaktēsin*": "indignation/anger/displeasure", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*epipothēsin*": "longing/yearning/desire", "*zēlon*": "zeal/ardor/fervor", "*ekdikēsin*": "vindication/punishment/avenging", "*synestēsate*": "proved/demonstrated/established", "*hagnous*": "pure/innocent/blameless", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/issue" } }
  • Ps 38:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.18", "source": "כִּֽי־אֲ֭נִי לְצֶ֣לַע נָכ֑וֹן וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "For I for *tsela'* *nāḵôn* and *maḵ'ôḇî* before me *tāmîḏ*", "grammar": { "*tsela'*": "noun - limping/falling", "*nāḵôn*": "niphal participle masculine singular - ready/prepared", "*maḵ'ôḇî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my pain", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*tsela'*": "limping/falling/stumbling", "*nāḵôn*": "ready/prepared/established", "*maḵ'ôḇ*": "pain/sorrow/suffering", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
  • Ps 126:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.126.5", "source": "הַזֹּרְעִ֥ים בְּדִמְעָ֗ה בְּרִנָּ֥ה יִקְצֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "The-*zōrǝʿîm* in-*dimʿāh* in-*rinnāh* *yiqṣōrû*", "grammar": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - the ones sowing", "*dimʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - in tears", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with joyful shouting", "*yiqṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will reap" }, "variants": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "sowing/planting/scattering seed", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*yiqṣōrû*": "will reap/harvest" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.126.6", "source": "הָ֘ל֤וֹךְ יֵלֵ֨ךְ ׀ וּבָכֹה֮ נֹשֵׂ֢א מֶֽשֶׁךְ־הַ֫זָּ֥רַע בֹּֽא־יָב֥וֹא בְרִנָּ֑ה נֹ֝שֵׂ֗א אֲלֻמֹּתָֽיו׃", "text": "*hālôk* *yēlēk* *û*-*bākōh* *nōśēʾ* *mešek*-the-*zāraʿ* *bōʾ*-*yābôʾ* in-*rinnāh* *nōśēʾ* *ʾălummōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going", "*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will go", "*û*-*bākōh*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and weeping", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - bearing/carrying", "*mešek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - drawing out/bag of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the seed", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - coming", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with joyful shouting", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - bearing/carrying", "*ʾălummōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sheaves" }, "variants": { "*mešek*": "drawing out/bag/precious seed", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/sowing/offspring", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*ʾălummōtāyw*": "his sheaves/bundles" } }
  • Ps 130:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹת מִמַּעֲמַקִּ֖ים קְרָאתִ֣יךָ יְהוָֽה", "text": "*šîr* the *maʿălôt* from *maʿămaqîm* *qārāʾtîkā* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine, singular - song of", "*hamaʿălôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine, plural - the ascents/steps/degrees", "*mimaʿămaqîm*": "preposition מִן + noun, masculine, plural - from depths", "*qārāʾtîkā*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I called you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*maʿălôt*": "ascents/steps/degrees/pilgrimages", "*maʿămaqîm*": "depths/deep places/profound distress" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.2", "source": "אֲדֹנָי֮ שִׁמְעָ֢ה בְק֫וֹלִ֥י תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה אָ֭זְנֶיךָ קַשֻּׁב֑וֹת לְ֝ק֗וֹל תַּחֲנוּנָֽי", "text": "*ʾădōnāy* *šimʿāh* in *qôlî* *tihyênāh* *ʾoznêkā* *qaššubot* to *qôl* *taḥănûnāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*šimʿāh*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular - hear/listen", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition בְ + noun with 1st person singular suffix - in/to my voice", "*tihyênāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine plural, jussive - let them be", "*ʾoznêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*qaššubot*": "passive participle, feminine plural - attentive/attentively listening", "*ləqôl*": "preposition לְ + noun, masculine, singular construct - to voice of", "*taḥănûnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*taḥănûnāy*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.3", "source": "אִם־עֲוֺנ֥וֹת תִּשְׁמָר־יָ֑הּ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י מִ֣י יַעֲמֹֽד", "text": "If *ʿăwōnôt* *tišmār*-*YāH* *ʾădōnāy* who *yaʿămōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿăwōnôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - iniquities", "*tišmār*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you mark/observe/keep", "*YāH*": "shortened form of divine name - LORD/YAH", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnôt*": "iniquities/sins/wrongdoings", "*tišmār*": "mark/observe/keep record of/guard against", "*yaʿămōd*": "stand/endure/withstand" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.130.4", "source": "כִּֽי־עִמְּךָ֥ הַסְּלִיחָ֑ה לְ֝מַ֗עַן תִּוָּרֵֽא", "text": "For with *ʿimməkā* the *səlîḥāh* for *ləmaʿan* *tiwwārēʾ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition עִם with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*hasəlîḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the forgiveness", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/for the purpose that", "*tiwwārēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular, niphal form - you may be feared" }, "variants": { "*səlîḥāh*": "forgiveness/pardon", "*tiwwārēʾ*": "feared/revered/held in awe" } }
  • Ps 143:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.1", "source": "מִזְמ֗וֹר לְדָ֫וִ֥ד יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שְׁמַ֬ע תְּפִלָּתִ֗י הַאֲזִ֥ינָה אֶל־תַּחֲנוּנַ֑י בֶּאֱמֻנָתְךָ֥ עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Mizmôr* to *Dāwiḏ*. *YHWH* *šəma'* *təp̄illāṯî*, *ha'ăzînāh* to *taḥănûnay*; in *'ĕmūnāṯəḵā* *'ănēnî* in *ṣiḏqāṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - psalm/melody", "*leDāwiḏ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun - to/for/by David", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šəma'*": "imperative, masculine, singular - hear/listen", "*təp̄illāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*ha'ăzînāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine, singular - give ear/listen attentively", "*'el-taḥănûnay*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - to my supplications", "*be'ĕmūnāṯəḵā*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your faithfulness", "*'ănēnî*": "imperative, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*beṣiḏqāṯeḵā*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your righteousness" }, "variants": { "*Mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*leDāwiḏ*": "to/for/by/of David", "*ha'ăzînāh*": "give ear/listen attentively/incline your ear", "*taḥănûnay*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/pleas for favor", "*'ĕmūnāṯəḵā*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/reliability", "*ṣiḏqāṯeḵā*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.2", "source": "וְאַל־תָּב֣וֹא בְ֭מִשְׁפָּט אֶת־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־יִצְדַּ֖ק לְפָנֶ֣יךָ כָל־חָֽי׃", "text": "And *'al*-*tāḇô'* in *mišpāṭ* with *'aḇdeḵā*; *kî* not-*yiṣdaq* before *p̄āneḵā* all-*ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*we'al*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tāḇô'*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, jussive - may you enter/come", "*ḇemišpāṭ*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular - in judgment", "*'eṯ-'aḇdeḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'-yiṣdaq*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will not be justified/righteous", "*lep̄āneḵā*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural, construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your face", "*kol-ḥāy*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + adjective, masculine, singular - all living" }, "variants": { "*'al-tāḇô'*": "do not enter/do not come/do not bring", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal case", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave", "*yiṣdaq*": "be justified/be righteous/be declared right", "*lep̄āneḵā*": "before your face/in your presence/before you", "*kol-ḥāy*": "all living/every living being/anyone alive" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.3", "source": "כִּ֥י רָ֘דַ֤ף אוֹיֵ֨ב ׀ נַפְשִׁ֗י דִּכָּ֣א לָ֭אָרֶץ חַיָּתִ֑י הוֹשִׁיבַ֥נִי בְ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים כְּמֵתֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Kî* *rāḏap̄* *'ôyēḇ* *nap̄šî*, *dikkā'* to *lā'āreṣ* *ḥayyāṯî*; *hôšîḇanî* in *maḥăšakkîm* like *mēṯê* *'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāḏap̄*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has pursued", "*'ôyēḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*dikkā'*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has crushed", "*lā'āreṣ*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, feminine, singular - to the ground", "*ḥayyāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*hôšîḇanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he has made me dwell", "*ḇemaḥăšakkîm*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, plural - in dark places", "*kemēṯê*": "preposition kaf + noun, masculine, plural, construct - like dead of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/ancient time/long ago" }, "variants": { "*rāḏap̄*": "pursued/persecuted/chased", "*'ôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*dikkā'*": "crushed/broke/smashed", "*ḥayyāṯî*": "my life/my vitality/my living being", "*hôšîḇanî*": "made me dwell/caused me to sit/placed me", "*maḥăšakkîm*": "dark places/darkness/obscurity", "*mēṯê 'ôlām*": "dead of forever/those long dead/ancient dead" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.143.4", "source": "וַתִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף עָלַ֣י רוּחִ֑י בְּ֝תוֹכִ֗י יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם לִבִּֽי׃", "text": "And *tit'aṭṭēp̄* upon me *rûḥî*; in *tôḵî* *yištômēm* *libbî*.", "grammar": { "*wattit'aṭṭēp̄*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it is overwhelmed", "*'ālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*betôḵî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - within me", "*yištômēm*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is appalled/astonished", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*tit'aṭṭēp̄*": "is overwhelmed/grows faint/faints", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath/my wind", "*betôḵî*": "within me/inside me/in my midst", "*yištômēm*": "is appalled/is astonished/is desolate/is stunned", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self" } }
  • Jer 31:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.18", "source": "שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî ʾep̄rayim mitnôḏēḏ yissartanî wā-ʾiwwāsēr kəʿēḡel lōʾ lummāḏ hăšîḇēnî wə-ʾāšûḇāh kî ʾattāh YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî*": "infinitive absolute + qal perfect 1st person singular - hearing I heard (emphatic)", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "hithpael participle masculine singular - mourning/lamenting himself", "*yissartanî*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person suffix - you have disciplined me", "*wā-ʾiwwāsēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st person singular - and I was disciplined", "*kəʿēḡel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a calf", "*lōʾ lummāḏ*": "negative particle + pual participle masculine singular - not trained", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person suffix - cause me to return/restore me", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will return", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*": "divine name + noun + 1st person singular suffix - YHWH my God" }, "variants": { "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "mourning/lamenting/wandering/shaking himself", "*yissartanî*": "disciplined me/chastised me/corrected me", "*ʾiwwāsēr*": "was disciplined/was chastened/was corrected", "*lummāḏ*": "trained/taught/instructed", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "restore me/turn me back/cause me to return" } }
  • Ezek 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.16", "source": "וּפָֽלְטוּ֙ פְּלִ֣יטֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֣וּ אֶל־הֶהָרִ֗ים כְּיוֹנֵ֧י הַגֵּאָי֛וֹת כֻּלָּ֖ם הֹמ֑וֹת אִ֖ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-p̱ālṭû* *pəlîṭêhem* *wə-hāyû* *ʾel*-*he-hārîm* *kə-yônê* *ha-gêʾāyôṯ* *kullām* *hōmôṯ* *ʾîš* *ba-ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*û-p̱ālṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will escape", "*pəlîṭêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fugitives", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*ʾel*-*he-hārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the mountains", "*kə-yônê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - like doves of", "*ha-gêʾāyôṯ*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the valleys", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*hōmôṯ*": "qal participle, feminine plural - moaning/mourning", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*p̱ālṭû*": "escape/flee/slip away", "*pəlîṭêhem*": "their fugitives/escapees/survivors", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yônê*": "doves/pigeons", "*gêʾāyôṯ*": "valleys/ravines", "*hōmôṯ*": "moaning/mourning/muttering", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }
  • Zech 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.10", "source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas", "*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced", "*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly", "*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill", "*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties", "*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard", "*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through", "*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one", "*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness", "*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son" } }
  • Matt 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.4", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ πενθοῦντες: ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρακληθήσονται.", "text": "*Makarioi* the *penthountes*: *hoti* they *paraklēthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - blessed/happy", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - mourning/grieving", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*paraklēthēsontai*": "will be comforted/consoled/encouraged" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 91%

    69 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.69", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔξω ἐκάθητο ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ: καὶ προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ μία παιδίσκη, λέγουσα, Καὶ σὺ ἦσθα μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Γαλιλαίου.", "text": "¶The *de* *Petros* outside *ekathēto* in the *aulē*: and *prosēlthen* to-him one *paidiskē*, *legousa*, And you *ēstha* with *Iēsou* the *Galilaiou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - was sitting", "*aulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - courtyard/court", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came to/approached", "*paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - servant girl/young female slave", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying", "*ēstha*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you were", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Galilaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Galilean" }, "variants": { "*aulē*": "courtyard/palace court/open court", "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/young female slave/maidservant" } }

    70 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο ἔμπροσθεν πάντων, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα τί λέγεις.", "text": "He *de* *ērnēsato* before *pantōn*, *legōn*, Not *oida* what *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all/everyone", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - saying", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*legeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you say/are saying" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive" } }

    71 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.71", "source": "Ἐξελθόντα δὲ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν πυλῶνα, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ἄλλη, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἐκεῖ, Καὶ οὗτος ἦν μετὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου.", "text": "*Exelthonta* *de* him into the *pulōna*, *eiden* him *allē*, and *legei* to-those *ekei*, And this-one *ēn* with *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthonta*": "aorist active participle, masculine, accusative, singular - having gone out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pulōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gateway/entrance", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*allē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - another [woman]", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene" }, "variants": { "*pulōna*": "gateway/porch/entrance", "*allē*": "another [woman]/different [female servant]" } }

    72 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.72", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἠρνήσατο μεθʼ ὅρκου, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "And again *ērnēsato* with *horkou*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*horkou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disowned", "*horkou*": "oath/sworn statement", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } }

    73 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.73", "source": "Μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ προσελθόντες οἱ ἑστῶτες, εἶπον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ· καὶ γὰρ ἡ λαλιά σου δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ.", "text": "After *mikron* *de* *proselthontes* the *hestōtes*, *eipon* to-the *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* and you from them *ei*; and for the *lalia* of-you *dēlon* you *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small [time]/little while", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - having approached", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, masculine, nominative, plural - standing/those who stood", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - said", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent/way of speaking", "*dēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/is making" }, "variants": { "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*hestōtes*": "those standing/bystanders", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/dialect/manner of speaking" } }

    74 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.74", "source": "Τότε ἤρξατο καταθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "Then *ērxato* *katathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon*. And immediately *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*katathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take oaths", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out" }, "variants": { "*katathematizein*": "to curse/to call down curses/to invoke divine punishment", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take oaths/to make solemn declarations", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

    75 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.75", "source": "Καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, εἰρηκότος αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με. Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.", "text": "And *emnēsthē* the *Petros* the *rhēmatos* of-the *Iēsou*, *eirēkotos* to-him, That Before *alektora* *phōnēsai*, thrice *aparnēsē* me. And *exelthōn* outside, *eklausen* *pikrōs*.", "grammar": { "*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/was reminded", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eirēkotos*": "perfect active participle, masculine, genitive, singular - having said", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine, nominative, singular - having gone out", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wept/cried", "*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly" }, "variants": { "*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*aparnēsē*": "deny/disown/repudiate", "*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with great sorrow" } }

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    57 { "verseID": "Luke.22.57", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο αὐτόν, λέγων, Γύναι, οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ho de ērnēsato auton*, *legōn*, *Gynai*, not *oida auton*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - Woman", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/rejected", "*Gynai*": "Woman (respectful address, not derogatory)" } }

    58 { "verseID": "Luke.22.58", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ βραχὺ ἕτερος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἔφη, Καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἴπεν, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "And *meta brachy heteros idōn auton*, *ephē*, And you *ex autōn ei*. *Ho de Petros eipen*, *Anthrōpe*, not *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*meta brachy*": "preposition with accusative neuter singular - after a short time", "*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular - another", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/declared", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - them", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*meta brachy*": "after a short while/a little later", "*heteros*": "another/a different person", "*ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed" } }

    59 { "verseID": "Luke.22.59", "source": "Καὶ διαστάσης ὡσεὶ ὥρας μιᾶς ἄλλος τις διϊσχυρίζετο, λέγων, Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἦν: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "And *diastasēs hōsei hōras mias allos tis diischyrizeto*, *legōn*, *Ep' alētheias* and *houtos met' autou ēn*: *kai gar Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*diastasēs*": "aorist active participle, genitive feminine singular - having passed", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hōras mias*": "genitive feminine singular - one hour", "*allos tis*": "nominative masculine singular - someone else", "*diischyrizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was insisting strongly", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Ep' alētheias*": "preposition with genitive feminine singular - in truth/truly", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for indeed/certainly", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*diastasēs*": "having elapsed/passed/intervened", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*diischyrizeto*": "was insisting strongly/was asserting confidently", "*Ep' alētheias*": "truly/in truth/of a truth" } }

    60 { "verseID": "Luke.22.60", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. Καὶ παραχρῆμα, ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλέκτωρ.", "text": "*Eipen de ho Petros*, *Anthrōpe*, not *oida ho legeis*. And *parachrēma*, *eti lalountos autou*, *ephōnēsen ho alektōr*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*ho legeis*": "relative pronoun with present active indicative, 2nd person singular - what you are saying", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed", "*ho alektōr*": "nominative masculine singular - the rooster" }, "variants": { "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/sounded/called out", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

    61 { "verseID": "Luke.22.61", "source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς ὁ Κύριος, ἐνέβλεψεν τῷ Πέτρῳ. Καὶ ὑπεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ λόγου τοῦ Κυρίου, ὡς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.", "text": "And *strapheis ho Kyrios*, *eneblepsev tō Petrō*. And *hypemnēsthē ho Petros tou logou tou Kyriou*, as *eipen autō*, That *Prin alektora phōnēsai*, *aparnēsē me tris*.", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having turned", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Lord", "*eneblepsev*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - looked upon/at", "*tō Petrō*": "dative masculine singular - Peter", "*hypemnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*tou logou*": "genitive masculine singular - the word", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Prin*": "conjunction - before", "*alektora*": "accusative masculine singular - rooster", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny", "*me*": "accusative singular pronoun - me", "*tris*": "adverb - three times" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned (around)/having turned himself", "*eneblepsev*": "looked at/gazed upon/fixed his eyes on", "*hypemnēsthē*": "remembered/recalled/was reminded of", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce" } }

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    66 { "verseID": "Mark.14.66", "source": "¶Καὶ ὄντος τοῦ Πέτρου ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ κάτω, ἔρχεται μία τῶν παιδισκῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως:", "text": "And *ontos* *tou* *Petrou* in the *aulē* below, *erchetai* one of the *paidiskōn* of the *archiereōs*:", "grammar": { "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being", "*tou*": "article, genitive masculine singular - the", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - Peter", "*aulē*": "dative feminine singular - courtyard", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*paidiskōn*": "genitive feminine plural - servant girls", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest" }, "variants": { "*ontos*": "being/while was", "*aulē*": "courtyard/open court", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches", "*paidiskōn*": "servant girls/young female slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

    67 { "verseID": "Mark.14.67", "source": "Καὶ ἰδοῦσα τὸν Πέτρον θερμαινόμενον, ἐμβλέψασα αὐτῷ, λέγει, Καὶ σὺ μετὰ τοῦ Ναζαρηνοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἦσθα.", "text": "And *idousa* *ton* *Petron* *thermainomenon*, *emblepsasa* to him, *legei*, And you with the *Nazarēnou* *Iēsou* *ēstha*.", "grammar": { "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*ton*": "article, accusative masculine singular - the", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter", "*thermainomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular - warming himself", "*emblepsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having looked intently", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Nazarēnou*": "genitive masculine singular - Nazarene", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*ēstha*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were" }, "variants": { "*idousa*": "having seen/noticed", "*thermainomenon*": "warming himself", "*emblepsasa*": "having looked intently/stared at", "*legei*": "says/speaks", "*Nazarēnou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*ēstha*": "you were [continuous state]" } }

    68 { "verseID": "Mark.14.68", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο, λέγων, Οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ ἐπίσταμαι τί σὺ λέγεις. Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω εἰς τὸ προαύλιον· καὶ ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "But he *ērnēsato*, *legōn*, Not *oida*, neither *epistamai* what you *legeis*. And he *exēlthen* out into the *proaulion*; and *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - denied", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/understand", "*epistamai*": "present middle, 1st singular - I know/comprehend", "*legeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you say/mean", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out", "*proaulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - forecourt/porch", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out" }, "variants": { "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/repudiated", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*epistamai*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*proaulion*": "forecourt/outer court/porch/entrance", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock" } }

    69 { "verseID": "Mark.14.69", "source": "Καὶ ἡ παιδίσκη ἰδοῦσα αὐτὸν πάλιν, ἤρξατο λέγειν τοῖς παρεστηκόσιν, ὅτι Οὗτος ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐστίν.", "text": "And the *paidiskē* *idousa* him *palin*, *ērxato* *legein* to the ones *parestēkosin*, that This one from them *estin*.", "grammar": { "*paidiskē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - servant girl/maid", "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*parestēkosin*": "perfect active participle, dative masculine plural - those standing by/present", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*paidiskē*": "servant girl/maid/young female slave", "*parestēkosin*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present" } }

    70 { "verseID": "Mark.14.70", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πάλιν ἠρνεῖτο. Καὶ μετὰ μικρὸν, πάλιν οἱ παρεστῶτες ἔλεγον τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ἀληθῶς ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖος εἶ, καὶ ἡ λαλιά σου ὁμοιάζει.", "text": "But he *palin* *ērneito*. And after *mikron*, *palin* the ones *parestōtes* *elegon* to *Petrō*, *Alēthōs* from them you *ei*: for also *Galilaios* you *ei*, and the *lalia* of you *homoiazei*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērneito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was denying", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little (time)", "*parestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - those standing by", "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/surely", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*Galilaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Galilean", "*lalia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - speech/accent", "*homoiazei*": "present active, 3rd singular - resembles/is similar" }, "variants": { "*ērneito*": "was denying/kept denying/continued to deny", "*mikron*": "a little time/a short while", "*parestōtes*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/surely/certainly", "*lalia*": "speech/accent/manner of speaking" } }

    71 { "verseID": "Mark.14.71", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἤρξατο ἀναθεματίζειν καὶ ὀμνύειν, ὅτι Οὐκ οἶδα τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὃν λέγετε.", "text": "But he *ērxato* *anathematizein* and *omnuein*, that Not *oida* the *anthrōpon* this whom you *legete*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*anathematizein*": "present active infinitive - to curse/to invoke curses", "*omnuein*": "present active infinitive - to swear/to take an oath", "*oida*": "perfect active with present meaning, 1st singular - I know", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say/speak of" }, "variants": { "*anathematizein*": "to curse/to invoke curses/to place under a ban", "*omnuein*": "to swear/to take an oath/to vow", "*oida*": "know/understand/recognize", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } }

    72 { "verseID": "Mark.14.72", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ δευτέρου ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν. Καὶ ἀνεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι δίς, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς. Καὶ ἐπιβαλὼν, ἔκλαιεν.", "text": "And from *deuterou* *alektōr* *ephōnēsen*. And *anemnēsthē* *Petros* the *rhēma* which *eipen* to him *Iēsous*, that Before *alektora* *phōnēsai* *dis*, you will *aparnēsē* me *tris*. And *epibalōn*, *eklaien*.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second (time)", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - crowed/called out", "*anemnēsthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - remembered/recalled", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/to call out", "*dis*": "adverb - twice", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle, 2nd singular - you will deny/disown", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*epibalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having cast upon/having reflected", "*eklaien*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was weeping/continued to weep" }, "variants": { "*rhēma*": "word/saying/statement", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/to call out/to sound", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/repudiate", "*epibalōn*": "having cast upon/having reflected/having given thought to/having broken down" } }

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    25 { "verseID": "John.18.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος ἑστὼς καὶ θερμαινόμενος. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶ; Ἠρνήσατο ἐκεῖνος, καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ εἰμί.", "text": "*Ēn de Simōn Petros hestōs kai thermainomenos*. *Eipon oun autō*, Not also *sy ek tōn mathētōn autou ei*? *Ērnēsato ekeinos*, and *eipen*, *Ouk eimi*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Simōn Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon Peter", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thermainomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - warming himself", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Mē*": "negative particle (in questions expecting negative answer) - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*hestōs*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*thermainomenos*": "warming himself", "*Eipon*": "they said/they told", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Mē*": "not (expecting negative answer)", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ei*": "you are", "*Ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Ouk eimi*": "I am not" } }

    26 { "verseID": "John.18.26", "source": "Λέγει Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δούλων τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, συγγενὴς ὢν οὗ ἀπέκοψεν Πέτρος τὸ ὠτίον, Οὐκ ἐγώ σε εἶδον ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετʼ αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Legei Heis ek tōn doulōn tou archiereōs*, *syngenēs ōn hou apekopsen Petros to ōtion*, Did not *egō se eidon en tō kēpō met' autou*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*tōn doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the servants", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*syngenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - relative", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*Ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Heis*": "one/a certain one", "*ek*": "from/of/out of", "*doulōn*": "servants/slaves", "*archiereōs*": "high priest's/chief priest's", "*syngenēs*": "relative/kinsman", "*ōn*": "being/who is", "*hou*": "of whom/whose", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*kēpō*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*met'*": "with/in company with" } }

    27 { "verseID": "John.18.27", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν ἠρνήσατο ὁ Πέτρος: καὶ εὐθέως ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησεν.", "text": "*Palin oun ērnēsato ho Petros*: and *eutheōs alektōr ephōnēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied", "*ho Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock", "*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/called out/sounded" } }

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    32 { "verseID": "Luke.22.32", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκλείπῃ ἡ πίστις σου: καὶ σύ ποτε ἐπιστρέψας, στήριξον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου.", "text": "But I *edeēthēn* concerning you, that not *ekleipē* the *pistis* of you: and you when *epistrepsas*, *stērixon* the *adelphous* of you.", "grammar": { "*Ego*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative - but/however", "*edeēthēn*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - prayed/made request", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ekleipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - fail/cease", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/trust", "*sy*": "nominative, singular, second person pronoun - you", "*pote*": "adverb - when/once/at some time", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned back/returned", "*stērixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - strengthen/establish", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*edeēthēn*": "prayed/made request/begged", "*ekleipē*": "fail/cease/come to an end", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*epistrepsas*": "having turned back/having returned/having converted", "*stērixon*": "strengthen/establish/confirm" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Luke.22.33", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, μετὰ σοῦ ἕτοιμός εἰμι, καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον, πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "*Ho de eipen* to him, *Kyrie*, with you *hetoimos eimi*, both into *phylakēn* and into *thanaton*, *poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, definite article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hetoimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - ready/prepared", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I am", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/both", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*poreuesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*hetoimos*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*phylakēn*": "prison/imprisonment/guard", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/to journey/to proceed" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Luke.22.34", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Λέγω σοι, Πέτρε, οὐ μή φωνήσει σήμερον ἀλέκτωρ, πρὶν ἢ τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ μή εἰδέναι με.", "text": "*Ho de eipen*, I *legō* to you, Peter, *ou mē phōnēsei* today *alektōr*, before *tris aparnēsē mē eidenai* me.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, definite article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*soi*": "dative, singular, second person pronoun - to you", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not/by no means", "*phōnēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will crow/call", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*prin ē*": "conjunction - before", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person singular - deny/disown", "*mē eidenai*": "negative + perfect, active, infinitive - not to know", "*me*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsei*": "will crow/will call out/will sound", "*aparnēsē*": "deny/disown/renounce", "*eidenai*": "to know/to understand/to recognize" } }

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    33 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.33", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εἰ καὶ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται ἐν σοί, ἐγὼ οὐδέποτε σκανδαλισθήσομαι.", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Petros eipen* to him, If even all *skandalisthēsontai* in *soi*, *egō oudepote skandalisthēsomai*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responding", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be made to stumble/fall away", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - in you", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*skandalisthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I will be made to stumble/fall away" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "will be made to stumble/will fall away/will be offended", "*skandalisthēsomai*": "I will be made to stumble/I will fall away/I will be offended" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.34", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Ὅτι ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ, πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με.", "text": "*Ephē* to him the *Iēsous*, *Amēn legō* to you, That in *tautē* the *nykti*, before *alektora phōnēsai*, *tris aparnēsē* me.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/was saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*alektora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow/call out", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny/disown" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/to call out/to make sound", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/you will disown/you will renounce" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.35", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κἂν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ ἀποθανεῖν, οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι. Ὁμοίως καὶ πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ εἶπον.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, Even if *deē* me with *soi apothanein*, *ou mē* you *aparnēsomai*. Likewise also all the *mathētai eipon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*deē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be necessary", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - with you", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not/by no means", "*aparnēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will deny/disown", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deē*": "it might be necessary/it may be needed", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish", "*aparnēsomai*": "I will deny/I will disown/I will renounce", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/students" } }

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    37 { "verseID": "John.13.37", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κύριε, διὰ τί οὐ δύναμαί σοι ἀκολουθῆσαι ἄρτι; τὴν ψυχήν μου ὑπὲρ σοῦ θήσω.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, *Kyrie*, *dia* what not *dynamai* you *akolouthēsai* *arti*? the *psychēn* of me for you *thēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am able", "*akolouthēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to follow", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*thēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will lay down/put" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/asks", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*dia*": "because of/for what reason/why", "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*akolouthēsai*": "to follow/to accompany/to come after", "*arti*": "now/at this moment/at present", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thēsō*": "will lay down/will give/will sacrifice" } }

    38 { "verseID": "John.13.38", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τὴν ψυχήν σου ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ θήσεις; Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω σοι, οὐ μὴ ἀλέκτωρ φωνήσει, ἕως οὗ ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.", "text": "*Apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, The *psychēn* of you for me *thēseis*? *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, not not *alektōr* will *phōnēsei*, until of which you will *aparnēsē* me three times.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*thēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will lay down/put", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will crow", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will deny" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thēseis*": "will lay down/will give/will sacrifice", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/tell/declare", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsei*": "will crow/will sound/will call", "*aparnēsē*": "will deny/will disown/will renounce" } }

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    29 { "verseID": "Mark.14.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔφη αὐτῷ, Καὶ εἰ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐγώ.", "text": "But the *Petros* *ephē* to him, Even if *pantes* *skandalisthēsontai*, yet not I.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*ephē*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying/declared", "*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be caused to stumble" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "he was saying/declared/affirmed", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "they will be caused to stumble/fall away/desert" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Mark.14.30", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Ὅτι σήμερον, ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ, πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με.", "text": "And *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, That *sēmeron*, in the *nykti* *tautē*, before *dis* *alektora* *phōnēsai*, *tris* *aparnēsē* me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebraic affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*nykti*": "dative singular feminine - night", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative singular feminine - this", "*dis*": "adverb - twice", "*alektora*": "accusative singular masculine - rooster", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow", "*tris*": "adverb - three times", "*aparnēsē*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny" }, "variants": { "*alektora*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsai*": "to crow/call out", "*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce" } }

  • 58 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.58", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἕως τῆς αὐλῆς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ εἰσελθὼν ἔσω, ἐκάθητο μετὰ τῶν ὑπηρετῶν, ἰδεῖν τὸ τέλος.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* *ēkolouthei* him *apo makrothen* until the *aulēs* of the *archiereōs*, and *eiselthōn* *esō*, *ekathēto* with the *hypēretōn*, *idein* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*apo makrothen*": "prepositional phrase - from afar/at a distance", "*aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of courtyard", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of high priest", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered", "*esō*": "adverb - inside/within", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*hypēretōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of officers/attendants", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end/outcome" }, "variants": { "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying (continuous action)", "*apo makrothen*": "from a distance/from afar", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court", "*eiselthōn*": "entering/going in", "*hypēretōn*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*idein*": "to see/to observe", "*telos*": "end/outcome/result" } }

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    37 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.37", "source": "Καὶ παραλαβὼν τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τοὺς δύο υἱοὺς Ζεβεδαίου, ἤρξατο λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ἀδημονεῖν.", "text": "And *paralabōn* the *Petron* and the two *huious Zebedaiou*, *ērxato lypeisthai* and *adēmonein*.", "grammar": { "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken along", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*huious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*lypeisthai*": "present passive/middle infinitive - to be sorrowful/grieved", "*adēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to be distressed/troubled" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "having taken along/having brought with/having received", "*huious*": "sons/male children", "*ērxato*": "began/started/commenced", "*lypeisthai*": "to be sorrowful/to be grieved/to be pained", "*adēmonein*": "to be distressed/to be troubled/to be in anguish" } }

    38 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.38", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτοῖς, Περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου, ἕως θανάτου: μείνατε ὧδε, καὶ γρηγορεῖτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "Then *legei* to them, *Perilypos estin* the *psychē* of me, unto *thanatou*: *meinate hōde*, and *grēgoreite* with *emou*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Perilypos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - deeply grieved/very sorrowful", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*meinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - remain/stay (command to multiple people)", "*hōde*": "adverb - here/in this place", "*grēgoreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/stay awake (command to multiple people)", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/with me" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Perilypos*": "deeply grieved/very sorrowful/exceedingly sad", "*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*meinate*": "remain/stay/abide", "*grēgoreite*": "watch/stay awake/be alert" } }

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    54 { "verseID": "Luke.22.54", "source": "¶Συλλαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν, ἤγαγον, καὶ εἰσήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει μακρόθεν.", "text": "*Syllabontes de auton*, they led [him], and *eisēgagon auton eis ton oikon tou archiereōs*. *Ho de Petros ēkolouthei makrothen*.", "grammar": { "*Syllabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized/arrested", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought", "*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought in", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*ton oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - the house", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of the high priest", "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - The", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance" }, "variants": { "*Syllabontes*": "having seized/arrested/taken", "*oikon*": "house/residence/dwelling", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest" } }

    55 { "verseID": "Luke.22.55", "source": "Ἀψάντων δὲ πῦρ ἐν μέσῳ τῆς αὐλῆς, καὶ συγκαθισάντων αὐτῶν, ἐκάθητο ὁ Πέτρος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Apsantōn de pyr en mesō tēs aulēs*, and *synkathisantōn autōn*, *ekathēto ho Petros en mesō autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having kindled", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire", "*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst", "*tēs aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the courtyard", "*synkathisantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having sat down together", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*Apsantōn*": "having kindled/lit", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court/open area", "*synkathisantōn*": "having sat down together/seated together" } }

  • 45 { "verseID": "Luke.22.45", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς, ἐλθὼν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, εὗρεν αὐτοὺς κοιμωμένους ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης,", "text": "And *anastas* from the *proseuchēs*, *elthōn pros* the *mathētas* of him, *heuren* them *koimōmenous* from the *lypēs*,", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*apo tēs proseuchēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the prayer", "*elthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*pros tous mathētas autou*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural + genitive, personal pronoun - to his disciples", "*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - found", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them", "*koimōmenous*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sleeping", "*apo tēs lypēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the sorrow" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/having stood up", "*proseuchēs*": "prayer/petition", "*elthōn*": "having come/having gone", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*koimōmenous*": "sleeping/reposing", "*lypēs*": "sorrow/grief/distress" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.22", "source": "Καὶ προσλαβόμενος αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος, ἤρξατο ἐπιτιμᾷν αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἵλεώς σοι, Κύριε: οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο.", "text": "And *proslabomenos* him the *Petros*, *ērxato* *epitiman* him, *legōn*, *Hileōs* to you, *Kyrie*: not not *estai* to you this.", "grammar": { "*proslabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken aside", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*epitiman*": "present active infinitive - to rebuke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Hileōs*": "nominative singular masculine - merciful/favorable", "*Kyrie*": "vocative singular masculine - Lord", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphatic negation, 'by no means'" }, "variants": { "*proslabomenos*": "having taken aside/taken to himself", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*epitiman*": "to rebuke/reprove/admonish", "*Hileōs*": "merciful/favorable/gracious (used as 'God forbid')", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/sir/master" } }

  • 63 { "verseID": "Luke.22.63", "source": "¶Καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, δέροντες.", "text": "And the *andres hoi synechontes ton Iēsoun enepaizon autō*, *derontes*.", "grammar": { "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*hoi synechontes*": "nominative masculine plural present active participle with article - the ones holding", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were mocking", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*derontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - beating" }, "variants": { "*synechontes*": "holding/guarding/keeping in custody", "*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of", "*derontes*": "beating/striking/flogging" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "John.18.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἱστήκει πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ ἔξω. Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ὁ ἄλλος, ὅς ἦν γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θυρωρῷ, καὶ εἰσήγαγεν τὸν Πέτρον.", "text": "*Ho de Petros heistēkei pros tē thyra exō*. *Exēlthen oun ho mathētēs ho allos*, who *ēn gnōstos tō archierei*, and *eipen tē thyrōrō*, and *eisēgagen ton Petron*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - but Peter", "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had been standing", "*pros*": "preposition + dative - at", "*tē thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - the door", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho mathētēs ho allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the other disciple", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gnōstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - known", "*tō archierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the high priest", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*tē thyrōrō*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the doorkeeper", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - brought in", "*ton Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*heistēkei*": "had been standing/was standing", "*pros*": "at/near/by", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*allos*": "other/another", "*gnōstos*": "known/acquainted with", "*archierei*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eipen*": "spoke/said/told", "*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper (female)", "*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Mark.8.32", "source": "Καὶ παρρησίᾳ τὸν λόγον ἐλάλει. Καὶ προσλαβόμενος αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος, ἤρξατο ἐπιτιμᾷν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And with *parrēsia* the *logon* he was *elalei*. And having *proslabomenos* him the *Petros*, *ērxato* to *epitiman* him.", "grammar": { "*parrēsia*": "noun, feminine dative singular - with openness/boldness", "*logon*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - word/statement", "*elalei*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was speaking", "*proslabomenos*": "participle, aorist middle nominative singular - having taken aside", "*Petros*": "proper noun, masculine nominative singular - Peter", "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*epitiman*": "verb, present active infinitive - to rebuke" }, "variants": { "*parrēsia*": "openness/boldness/plainness of speech", "*logon*": "word/statement/message", "*elalei*": "he was speaking/talking", "*proslabomenos*": "having taken aside/taken to himself", "*ērxato*": "he began/started", "*epitiman*": "to rebuke/reprove/admonish" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Luke.22.41", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπεσπάσθη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λίθου βολήν, καὶ θεὶς τὰ γόνατα, προσηύχετο,", "text": "And he *apespasthē* from them about *lithou bolēn*, and *theis ta gonata*, *prosēucheto*,", "grammar": { "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*apespasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was withdrawn/separated", "*ap' autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - from them", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*lithou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a stone", "*bolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - throw/cast", "*theis*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having placed/put", "*ta gonata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the knees", "*prosēucheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was praying" }, "variants": { "*apespasthē*": "was withdrawn/was separated/was drawn away", "*lithou bolēn*": "stone's throw/cast of a stone/distance a stone could be thrown", "*theis ta gonata*": "having placed the knees/having knelt down", "*prosēucheto*": "was praying/was making petition" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "John.11.35", "source": "Ἐδάκρυσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "*Edakrysen* the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*Edakrysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wept/shed tears", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Edakrysen*": "wept/shed tears/cried" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Mark.16.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὑπάγετε, εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τῷ Πέτρῳ ὅτι Προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν: ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε, καθὼς εἶπεν ὑμῖν.", "text": "But *hypagete*, *eipate* to the *mathētais* of him and to *Petrō* that he *proagei* you into *Galilaian*: there *auton opsesthe*, even as he *eipen* to you.", "grammar": { "*hypagete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, active - go/depart", "*eipate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - tell/say", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*proagei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - goes before/leads", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said/told" }, "variants": { "*hypagete*": "go/depart/go away", "*proagei*": "goes before/leads/precedes", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "John.21.20", "source": "Ἐπιστραφεὶς δὲ, ὁ Πέτρος, βλέπει τὸν μαθητὴν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀκολουθοῦντα· ὃς καὶ ἀνέπεσεν ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶπεν, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδιδούς σε;", "text": "*Epistrafheis* *de*, the *Petros*, *blepei* the *mathētēn* whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous* *akolouthounta*; who also *anepesen* in the *deipnō* upon the *stēthos* *autou*, and *eipen*, *Kyrie*, who *estin* the *paradidous* you?", "grammar": { "*Epistrafheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned around", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - sees", "*mathētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*akolouthounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - following", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reclined", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*deipnō*": "dative, neuter, singular - supper", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*stēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - breast/chest", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you" }, "variants": { "*Epistrafheis*": "having turned around/having turned back", "*blepei*": "sees/notices/observes", "*ēgapa*": "was loving (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*akolouthounta*": "following/coming after", "*anepesen*": "reclined/leaned back", "*deipnō*": "supper/dinner/meal", "*stēthos*": "breast/chest", "*paradidous*": "betraying/handing over/delivering up" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Luke.22.22", "source": "Καὶ ὁ μὲν Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πορεύεται, κατὰ τὸ ὡρισμένον: πλὴν οὐαὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ διʼ οὗ παραδίδοται!", "text": "And the *men* *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *poreuetai*, according to the *hōrismenon*: *plēn* *ouai* to the *anthrōpō* *ekeinō* through whom he is *paradidotai*!", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man", "*poreuetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - goes/proceeds", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*hōrismenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - having been determined", "*plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - nevertheless/however", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - to man", "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative masculine singular - that", "*di*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive masculine singular - whom", "*paradidotai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is being betrayed" }, "variants": { "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]", "*poreuetai*": "goes/proceeds/departs", "*hōrismenon*": "having been determined/appointed/decreed", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/but/yet", "*ouai*": "woe/alas/judgment", "*paradidotai*": "is being betrayed/handed over/delivered" } }

  • 50 { "verseID": "Mark.14.50", "source": "Καὶ ἀφέντες αὐτὸν πάντες, ἔφυγον.", "text": "And *aphentes* him *pantes*, *ephygon*.", "grammar": { "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having left/forsaken", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all", "*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fled" }, "variants": { "*aphentes*": "having left/forsaken/abandoned", "*ephygon*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.40", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς τοὺς μαθητάς, καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ, Οὕτως, οὐκ ἰσχύσατε μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι μετʼ ἐμοῦ;", "text": "And *erchetai pros* the *mathētas*, and *heuriskei* them *katheudontas*, and *legei* to the *Petrō*, *Houtōs*, not *ischysate mian hōran grēgorēsai* with *emou*?", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds", "*katheudontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - sleeping", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ischysate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were able/strong", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*grēgorēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to watch/stay awake", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/with me" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/goes", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/students", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*katheudontas*": "sleeping/slumbering", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ischysate*": "you were able/you were strong enough/you had strength", "*hōran*": "hour/period of time", "*grēgorēsai*": "to watch/to stay awake/to be alert" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Luke.18.28", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Πέτρος, Ἰδού, ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Petros*, *Idou*, we *aphēkamen* all, and *ēkolouthēsamen* you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*aphēkamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we left/forsook", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we followed" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter [proper name]", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see [calling attention]", "*aphēkamen*": "we left/forsook/abandoned", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "we followed/accompanied" } }