11 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.11",
"source": "Ἐξουθενήσας δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ Ἡρώδης σὺν τοῖς στρατεύμασιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐμπαίξας, περιβαλὼν αὐτὸν ἐσθῆτα λαμπράν, ἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸν τῷ Πιλάτῳ.",
"text": "*Exouthenēsas de auton ho Hērōdēs syn tois strateumāsin autou, kai empaixas, peribalōn auton esthēta lampran, anepempsen auton tō Pilatō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exouthenēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having treated with contempt",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him",
"*ho Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod",
"*syn*": "preposition + dative - with",
"*tois strateumāsin*": "dative neuter plural - the troops/soldiers",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular - of him/his",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*empaixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having mocked",
"*peribalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having clothed/dressed",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him",
"*esthēta*": "accusative feminine singular - clothing/garment",
"*lampran*": "accusative feminine singular - bright/splendid",
"*anepempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent back",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him",
"*tō Pilatō*": "dative masculine singular - to Pilate"
},
"variants": {
"*Exouthenēsas*": "having treated with contempt/having despised/having rejected",
"*strateumāsin*": "troops/soldiers/military forces",
"*empaixas*": "having mocked/having ridiculed/having made fun of",
"*esthēta lampran*": "bright clothing/splendid garment/gorgeous robe",
"*anepempsen*": "sent back/returned/sent up"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.12",
"source": "¶Ἐγένοντο δὲ φίλοι ὅ τε Πιλάτος καὶ ὁ Ἡρώδης ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ μετʼ ἀλλήλων: προϋπῆρχον γὰρ ἐν ἔχθρᾳ ὄντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς.",
"text": "*Egenonto de filoi ho te Pilatos kai ho Hērōdēs en autē tē hēmera met' allēlōn: prohypērchon gar en echthra ontes pros heautous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - became",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*filoi*": "nominative masculine plural - friends",
"*ho te*": "the both (correlative construction)",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ho Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod",
"*en autē tē hēmera*": "on that same day",
"*met' allēlōn*": "with one another",
"*prohypērchon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were previously",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*en echthra*": "in enmity/hostility",
"*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being",
"*pros heautous*": "towards themselves/with each other"
},
"variants": {
"*Egenonto*": "became/were made/came to be",
"*filoi*": "friends/friendly",
"*prohypērchon*": "were previously/existed before/had been before",
"*echthra*": "enmity/hostility/hatred"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.13",
"source": "¶Πιλᾶτος δὲ, συγκαλεσάμενος τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας καὶ τὸν λαόν,",
"text": "*Pilatos de, synkalesamenos tous archiereis kai tous archontas kai ton laon*,",
"grammar": {
"*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*synkalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called together",
"*tous archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - the chief priests",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tous archontas*": "accusative masculine plural - the rulers",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*synkalesamenos*": "having called together/having summoned/having assembled",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*archontas*": "rulers/officials/leaders",
"*laon*": "people/nation/population"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.14",
"source": "Εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον, ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ, ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ἀνακρίνας, οὐδὲν εὗρον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ αἴτιον, ὧν κατηγορεῖτε κατʼ αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "*Eipen pros autous, Prosēnegkate moi ton anthrōpon touton, hōs apostrephonta ton laon: kai, idou, egō, enōpion hymōn anakrinas, ouden heuron en tō anthrōpō toutō aition, hōn katēgoreite kat' autou*:",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*pros autous*": "to them",
"*Prosēnegkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you brought",
"*moi*": "dative 1st person singular - to me",
"*ton anthrōpon touton*": "this man",
"*hōs*": "conjunction - as",
"*apostrephonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - perverting/turning away",
"*ton laon*": "the people",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*enōpion hymōn*": "before you",
"*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having examined",
"*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found",
"*en tō anthrōpō toutō*": "in this man",
"*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - guilty/fault",
"*hōn*": "genitive plural relative pronoun - of which things",
"*katēgoreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you accuse",
"*kat' autou*": "against him"
},
"variants": {
"*Prosēnegkate*": "you brought/you presented/you offered",
"*apostrephonta*": "perverting/turning away/misleading",
"*anakrinas*": "having examined/having investigated/having questioned",
"*aition*": "guilty/fault/reason for accusation",
"*katēgoreite*": "you accuse/you charge/you bring accusations"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.15",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ, οὐδὲ Ἡρώδης: ἀνέπεμψα γὰρ ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ, ἰδού, οὐδὲν, ἄξιον θανάτου ἐστὶν πεπραγμένον αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*All', oude Hērōdēs: anepempsa gar hymas pros auton; kai, idou, ouden, axion thanatou estin pepragmenon autō*.",
"grammar": {
"*All'*": "conjunction - but",
"*oude*": "negative particle - neither/nor",
"*Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod",
"*anepempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent up/sent back",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*hymas*": "accusative 2nd person plural - you",
"*pros auton*": "to him",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ouden*": "nominative neuter singular - nothing",
"*axion*": "nominative neuter singular - worthy",
"*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*pepragmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been done",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - by him/to him"
},
"variants": {
"*anepempsa*": "I sent up/I sent back/I referred",
"*axion*": "worthy/deserving",
"*pepragmenon*": "having been done/having been committed/having been performed"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.16",
"source": "Παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν, ἀπολύσω.",
"text": "*Paideusas oun auton, apolysō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Paideusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having chastised/punished",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him",
"*apolysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will release"
},
"variants": {
"*Paideusas*": "having chastised/having punished/having disciplined",
"*apolysō*": "I will release/I will let go"
}
}