Luke 3:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.3.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἔτει δὲ πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας Τιβερίου Καίσαρος, ἡγεμονεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Γαλιλαίας Ἡρώδου, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας, καὶ Λυσανίου τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος,", "text": "In *etei* *de* *pentekaidekato* of-the *hegemonias* of-*Tiberiou Kaisaros*, *hegemoneuontos* *Pontiou Pilatou* of-the *Ioudaias*, and *tetrarchountos* of-the *Galilaias* *Herodou*, *Philippou* *de* the *adelphou* of-him *tetrarchountos* of-the *Itouraias* and *Trachōnitidos chōras*, and *Lysaniou* of-the *Abilenes tetrarchountos*,", "grammar": { "*etei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in year", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*pentekaidekato*": "dative, neuter, singular, ordinal number - fifteenth", "*hegemonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rule/governorship", "*Tiberiou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Tiberius Caesar", "*hegemoneuontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - governing/being governor", "*Pontiou Pilatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Pontius Pilate", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*tetrarchountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - being tetrarch", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Herodou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*Itouraias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Iturea", "*Trachōnitidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Trachonitis", "*chōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region/territory", "*Lysaniou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lysanias", "*Abilenes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Abilene" }, "variants": { "*etei*": "year/time period", "*hegemonias*": "rule/governorship/leadership", "*hegemoneuontos*": "governing/being governor/ruling", "*tetrarchountos*": "being tetrarch/ruling as tetrarch", "*chōras*": "region/territory/country" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἐν ἔτει δὲ πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας Τιβερίου Καίσαρος, ἡγεμονεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Γαλιλαίας Ἡρώδου, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας, καὶ Λυσανίου τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος,

Transliteration

In etei de pentekaidekato of-the hegemonias of-Tiberiou Kaisaros, hegemoneuontos Pontiou Pilatou of-the Ioudaias, and tetrarchountos of-the Galilaias Herodou, Philippou de the adelphou of-him tetrarchountos of-the Itouraias and Trachōnitidos chōras, and Lysaniou of-the Abilenes tetrarchountos,

Grammar Details

• *etei*: dative, neuter, singular - in year
• *de*: postpositive particle - and/but/now
• *pentekaidekato*: dative, neuter, singular, ordinal number - fifteenth
• *hegemonias*: genitive, feminine, singular - rule/governorship
• *Tiberiou Kaisaros*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Tiberius Caesar
• *hegemoneuontos*: genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - governing/being governor
• *Pontiou Pilatou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Pontius Pilate
• *Ioudaias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea
• *tetrarchountos*: genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - being tetrarch
• *Galilaias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee
• *Herodou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod
• *Philippou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip
• *adelphou*: genitive, masculine, singular - brother
• *Itouraias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Iturea
• *Trachōnitidos*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Trachonitis
• *chōras*: genitive, feminine, singular - region/territory
• *Lysaniou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Lysanias
• *Abilenes*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Abilene

Word Meanings

• *etei*: year/time period
• *hegemonias*: rule/governorship/leadership
• *hegemoneuontos*: governing/being governor/ruling
• *tetrarchountos*: being tetrarch/ruling as tetrarch
• *chōras*: region/territory/country

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, while Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  In the fiftenthe yeare of the raygne of Tiberius the Emperoure Pontius Pylate beinge leftenaut of Iurie and Herode beinge Tetrach of Galile and his brother Philip Tetrach in Iturea and in the region of Traconites and Lysanias the Tetrach of Abyline

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  In the fiftenth yeare of the raigne of Tiberius the Emperoure, wha Pontius Pilate was leftenaut in Iewry and Herode one of the foure princes in Galile, and his brother Philippe one of the foure prynces in Iturea, & in the coastes of Traconites, and Lysanias one of the foure princes of Abilene,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe in the fifteenth yeere of the reigne of Tiberius Cæsar, Pontius Pilate being gouernour of Iudea, and Herod being Tetrarch of Galile, and his brother Philip Tetrarch of Iturea, and of the countrey of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the Tetrarch of Abilene,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Nowe, in the fifteenth yere of ye raigne of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate being lieftenaut of Iurie, and Herode being tetrarch of Galilee, & his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea, and of the region of ye Trachonites, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abiline,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And in the fifteenth year of the government of Tiberius Caesar -- Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother, tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the rule of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being ruler of Judaea, and Herod being king of Galilee, his brother Philip king of the country of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias king of Abilene,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Ministry of John the Baptist In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,

Referenced Verses

• Matt 27:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.2", "source": "Καὶ δήσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀπήγαγον, καὶ παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν Ποντίῳ Πιλάτῳ τῷ ἡγεμόνι.", "text": "And *dēsantes* him, they *apēgagon*, and *paredōkan* him to *Pontiō* *Pilatō* the *hēgemoni*.", "grammar": { "*dēsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having bound", "*apēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - led away", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - delivered/handed over", "*Pontiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hēgemoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - governor/leader" }, "variants": { "*dēsantes*": "binding/having bound", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed" } }
• Matt 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἤκουσεν Ἡρώδης ὁ τετράρχης τὴν ἀκοὴν Ἰησοῦ,", "text": "In *ekeinō* the *kairō* *ēkousen* *Hērōdēs* the *tetrarchēs* the *akoēn* of *Iēsou*,", "grammar": { "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - that", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season/occasion", "*ēkousen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - heard", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*tetrarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tetrarch", "*akoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - report/news/hearing", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*akoēn*": "report/news/rumor/fame" } }
• Luke 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.2.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, ἐξῆλθεν δόγμα παρὰ Καίσαρος Αὐγούστου, ἀπογράφεσθαι πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in the *hēmerais* those, *exēlthen* *dogma* from *Kaisaros* *Augoustou*, to *apographesthai* all the *oikoumenēn*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went out/came forth", "*dogma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - decree/edict", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*Augoustou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Augustus", "*apographesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to be registered/enrolled", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world/empire" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*dogma*": "decree/edict/ordinance", "*apographesthai*": "to be registered/enrolled/taxed", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/Roman Empire/known world" } }
• Luke 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Luke.3.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἡρώδης ὁ τετράρχης, ἐλεγχόμενος ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ περὶ Ἡρωδιάδος τῆς γυναικὸς Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ, καὶ περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν πονηρῶν ὁ Ἡρώδης,", "text": "The *de* *Herodes* the *tetrarches*, *elegchomenos* by him concerning *Herodiados* the *gynaikos* of-*Philippou* the *adelphou* of-him, and concerning all which *epoiesen* *poneron* the *Herodes*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Herodes*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*tetrarches*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tetrarch", "*elegchomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being reproved", "*Herodiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Herodias", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*epoiesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - did/made", "*poneron*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of evil things" }, "variants": { "*tetrarches*": "tetrarch/ruler of a fourth part", "*elegchomenos*": "being reproved/being rebuked/being convicted", "*gynaikos*": "wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "brother/kinsman", "*epoiesen*": "did/made/performed", "*poneron*": "evil things/wicked things/bad things" } }
• Luke 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Luke.9.7", "source": "¶Ἤκουσεν δὲ Ἡρώδης ὁ τετράρχης τὰ γινόμενα ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ πάντα: καὶ διηπόρει, διὰ τὸ λέγεσθαι ὑπό τινων, ὅτι Ἰωάννης ἐγήγερται ἐκ νεκρῶν·", "text": "Now *Ēkousen* *Hērōdēs* the *tetrarchēs* all the things *ginomena* by him: and he was *diēporei*, because of the *legesthai* by some, that *Iōannēs* had *egēgertai* from the dead;", "grammar": { "*Ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - heard", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod (proper name)", "*tetrarchēs*": "nominative masculine singular - tetrarch (ruler of fourth part)", "*ginomena*": "present middle participle, accusative neuter plural - happening/occurring", "*diēporei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was perplexed/was confused", "*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be said", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John (proper name)", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised/has risen" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousen*": "heard/listened to/learned of", "*tetrarchēs*": "tetrarch/ruler of a fourth part of a region", "*ginomena*": "happening/occurring/taking place", "*diēporei*": "was perplexed/was confused/was at a loss/was greatly puzzled", "*legesthai*": "to be said/to be told/to be spoken", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen/has been awakened" } }
• Acts 4:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.4.27", "source": "Συνήχθησαν γὰρ, ἐπʼ ἀληθείας ἐπὶ τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ἔχρισας, Ἡρῴδης τε, καὶ Πόντιος Πιλάτος, σὺν Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ λαοῖς Ἰσραήλ,", "text": "*Synēchthēsan* *gar*, *ep'* *alētheias* against the *hagion* *paida* of you *Iēsoun*, whom *echrisas*, *Hērōdēs* *te*, and *Pontios* *Pilatos*, with *Ethnesin*, and *laois* *Israēl*,", "grammar": { "*Synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were gathered together", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ep'*": "preposition + genitive - upon/in", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - holy", "*paida*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/child", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*echrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you anointed", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*Pontios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laois*": "dative, masculine, plural - peoples", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/assembled together", "*ep'* *alētheias*": "truly/in truth/indeed", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*paida*": "servant/child", "*echrisas*": "you anointed/appointed/consecrated", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }
• Acts 23:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.23.26", "source": "Κλαύδιος Λυσίας τῷ κρατίστῳ ἡγεμόνι Φήλικι χαίρειν.", "text": "*Klaudios* *Lysias* to-the most-excellent *hēgemoni* *Phēliki* *chairein*.", "grammar": { "*Klaudios* *Lysias*": "nominative masculine singular - Claudius Lysias (name)", "*kratistō*": "dative masculine singular superlative - most excellent", "*hēgemoni*": "dative masculine singular - governor", "*Phēliki*": "dative masculine singular - Felix", "*chairein*": "present active infinitive - to rejoice/greetings" }, "variants": { "*kratistō*": "most excellent/most noble (formal title of address)", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*chairein*": "greetings/hello (formulaic greeting in letters)" } }
• Acts 24:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.24.27", "source": "Διετίας δὲ πληρωθείσης ἔλαβεν διάδοχον ὁ Φῆλιξ Πόρκιον Φῆστον: θέλων τε χάριτας καταθέσθαι τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ὁ Φῆλιξ, κατέλιπεν τὸν Παῦλον δεδεμένον.", "text": "*Dietias* *de* *plērōtheisēs* *elaben* *diadochon* the *Phēlix* *Porkion* *Phēston*: *thelōn* *te* *charitas* *katathesthai* the *Ioudaiois* the *Phēlix*, *katelipen* the *Paulon* *dedemenon*.", "grammar": { "*Dietias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - two-year period", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*plērōtheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having been completed", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he received", "*diadochon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - successor", "*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Porkion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Phēston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*charitas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - favors", "*katathesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to store up/deposit", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*katelipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he left", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been bound" }, "variants": { "*Dietias*": "two-year period/biennium", "*plērōtheisēs*": "having been completed/fulfilled/finished", "*elaben*": "he received/got/took", "*diadochon*": "successor/replacement", "*thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring", "*charitas*": "favors/gratification/goodwill", "*katathesthai*": "to store up/deposit/lay up/earn", "*katelipen*": "he left/abandoned", "*dedemenon*": "having been bound/imprisoned/chained" } }
• Acts 26:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.26.30", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰπόντος αὐτοῦ, ἀνέστη ὁ βασιλεὺς, καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών, ἥ τε Βερνίκη, καὶ οἱ συγκαθήμενοι αὐτοῖς:", "text": "And these things having *eipontos* of him, *anestē* the *basileus*, and the *hēgemōn*, *hē te* *Bernikē*, and those *synkathēmenoi* with them:", "grammar": { "*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said", "*anestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rose up", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*hē te*": "nominative, feminine, singular + particle - and", "*Bernikē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Bernice", "*synkathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting with" }, "variants": { "*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken", "*anestē*": "rose up/stood up", "*basileus*": "king/monarch", "*hēgemōn*": "governor/ruler/leader", "*synkathēmenoi*": "sitting with/seated together with" } }
• Gen 49:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } }
• Luke 23:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.23.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀναστὰν ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν, ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Πιλάτον.", "text": "And *anastas* *hapan* the *plēthos* of them, they *ēgagon* him *epi* the *Pilaton*.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter singular - having risen/stood up", "*hapan*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire/all", "*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/crowd", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - led/brought", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before/against", "*Pilaton*": "accusative masculine singular - Pilate" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/having stood up/having gotten up", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly", "*epi*": "to/before/against/upon" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.23.2", "source": "Ἤρξαντο δὲ κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Τοῦτον εὕρομεν διαστρέφοντα τὸ ἔθνος, καὶ κωλύοντα Καίσαρι φόρους διδόναι, λέγοντα ἑαυτὸν Χριστὸν Βασιλέα εἶναι.", "text": "*De* they *ērxanto katēgorein* of him, *legontes*, This one we *heuromen diastrefonta* the *ethnos*, and *kōlyonta Kaisari forous didonai*, *legonta* himself *Christon Basilea einai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - began/started", "*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse/bring charges against", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*heuromen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we found", "*diastrefonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - perverting/misleading", "*ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - nation/people", "*kōlyonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - preventing/forbidding", "*Kaisari*": "dative masculine singular - to Caesar", "*forous*": "accusative masculine plural - taxes/tributes", "*didonai*": "present active infinitive - to give", "*legonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - saying", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Basilea*": "accusative masculine singular - King", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*diastrefonta*": "perverting/misleading/corrupting/turning away", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*kōlyonta*": "preventing/forbidding/hindering", "*forous*": "taxes/tributes/payments" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.23.3", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν, λέγων, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ ἔφη, Σὺ λέγεις.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos epērōtēsen* him, *legōn*, You *ei* the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*? *Ho de apokritheis* to him *ephē*, You *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned/asked", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are/you are", "*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the Jews", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/was saying", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say/you are saying" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked/interrogated", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared", "*legeis*": "you say/you are saying/you affirm" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.23.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ τοὺς ὄχλους, Οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos eipen pros* the *archiereis* and the *ochlous*, Nothing I *heuriskō aition en tō anthrōpō toutō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - chief priests", "*ochlous*": "accusative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*heuriskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I find", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - guilt/cause/reason", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - the man", "*toutō*": "dative masculine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "to/towards/with", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/mobs", "*aition*": "guilt/cause/reason/fault" } }
• Luke 23:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.23.6", "source": "Πιλάτος δὲ ἀκούσας Γαλιλαίαν, ἐπηρώτησεν εἰ ὁ ἄνθρωπος Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Pilatos de akousas Galilaian, epērōtēsen ei ho anthrōpos Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*ho anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - the man", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/having listened to", "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.23.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιγνοὺς ὅτι ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρώδου ἐστὶν, ἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸν πρὸς Ἡρώδην, ὄντα καὶ αὐτὸν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις.", "text": "And *epignous hoti ek tēs exousias Hērōdou estin*, he *anepempsen* him *pros Hērōdēn, onta kai auton en Hierosolymois en tautais tais hēmerais*.", "grammar": { "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned/realized", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tēs exousias*": "genitive feminine singular - the jurisdiction/authority", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Herod", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/he is", "*anepempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent up/referred", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Hērōdēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Herod", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being", "*kai auton*": "also him/himself also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*en tautais tais hēmerais*": "in these days" }, "variants": { "*epignous*": "having learned/realized/discovered/ascertained", "*exousias*": "jurisdiction/authority/power", "*anepempsen*": "sent up/referred/transferred", "*onta*": "being/existing/staying" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.23.8", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἡρώδης ἰδὼν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἐχάρη λίαν: ἦν γὰρ θέλων ἐξ ἱκανοῦ ἰδεῖν αὐτόν, διὰ τὸ ἀκούειν πολλὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἤλπιζέν τι σημεῖον ἰδεῖν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ γινόμενον.", "text": "*Ho de Hērōdēs idōn ton Iēsoun, echarē lian: ēn gar thelōn ex hikanou idein auton, dia to akouein polla peri autou; kai ēlpizen ti sēmeion idein hyp' autou ginomenon*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - And/But he", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*echarē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - rejoiced/was glad", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - wanting/desiring", "*ex hikanou*": "from a sufficient [time]/for a long time", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*to akouein*": "articular infinitive - the hearing", "*polla*": "accusative neuter plural - many things", "*peri autou*": "about him", "*ēlpizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was hoping", "*ti*": "accusative neuter singular indefinite - some", "*sēmeion*": "accusative neuter singular - sign", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*hyp' autou*": "by him", "*ginomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative neuter singular - being done/happening" }, "variants": { "*echarē*": "rejoiced/was glad/was delighted", "*ex hikanou*": "for a long time/for a sufficient time", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*ginomenon*": "being done/happening/occurring/being performed" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.23.9", "source": "Ἐπηρώτα δὲ αὐτὸν ἐν λόγοις ἱκανοῖς· αὐτὸς δὲ οὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Epērōta de auton en logois hikanois; autos de ouden apekrinato autō*.", "grammar": { "*Epērōta*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was questioning", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*en logois hikanois*": "with many words/at length", "*autos de*": "but he himself", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - answered", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him" }, "variants": { "*Epērōta*": "was questioning/was asking/was inquiring", "*logois hikanois*": "many words/sufficient words/at length", "*apekrinato*": "answered/replied/responded" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.23.10", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς εὐτόνως κατηγοροῦντες αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de hoi archiereis kai hoi grammateis eutonōs katēgorountes autou*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - had stood/were standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - the scribes", "*eutonōs*": "adverb - vehemently/forcefully", "*katēgorountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - accusing", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular - of him/him" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had stood/were standing/had taken their stand", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/teachers of the law", "*eutonōs*": "vehemently/forcefully/intensely" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.23.11", "source": "Ἐξουθενήσας δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ Ἡρώδης σὺν τοῖς στρατεύμασιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐμπαίξας, περιβαλὼν αὐτὸν ἐσθῆτα λαμπράν, ἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸν τῷ Πιλάτῳ.", "text": "*Exouthenēsas de auton ho Hērōdēs syn tois strateumāsin autou, kai empaixas, peribalōn auton esthēta lampran, anepempsen auton tō Pilatō*.", "grammar": { "*Exouthenēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having treated with contempt", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*ho Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*tois strateumāsin*": "dative neuter plural - the troops/soldiers", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular - of him/his", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*empaixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having mocked", "*peribalōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having clothed/dressed", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*esthēta*": "accusative feminine singular - clothing/garment", "*lampran*": "accusative feminine singular - bright/splendid", "*anepempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent back", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*tō Pilatō*": "dative masculine singular - to Pilate" }, "variants": { "*Exouthenēsas*": "having treated with contempt/having despised/having rejected", "*strateumāsin*": "troops/soldiers/military forces", "*empaixas*": "having mocked/having ridiculed/having made fun of", "*esthēta lampran*": "bright clothing/splendid garment/gorgeous robe", "*anepempsen*": "sent back/returned/sent up" } }
• Luke 23:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.23.24", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλᾶτος ἐπέκρινεν γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos epekrinen genesthai to aitēma autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - And/But", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*epekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - decided/gave sentence", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to be done/happen", "*to aitēma*": "accusative neuter singular - the request", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*epekrinen*": "decided/gave sentence/pronounced judgment", "*genesthai*": "to be done/to happen/to be granted", "*aitēma*": "request/demand/petition" } }
• Matt 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.3", "source": "¶Ὁ γὰρ Ἡρώδης κρατήσας τὸν Ἰωάννην, ἔδησεν αὐτὸν, καὶ ἔθετο ἐν φυλακῇ, διὰ Ἡρωδιάδα τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For the *Hērōdēs* *kratēsas* the *Iōannēn*, *edēsen* him, and *etheto* in *phylakē*, because of *Hērōdiada* the *gynaika* of *Philippou* the *adelphou* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*kratēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seized", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*edēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - bound", "*etheto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - put/placed", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prison/guard", "*Hērōdiada*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Herodias", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*kratēsas*": "having seized/arrested/taken hold of", "*edēsen*": "bound/tied up/imprisoned", "*etheto*": "put/placed/committed" } }
• Mark 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.6.17", "source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Ἡρώδης ἀποστείλας ἐκράτησεν τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ ἔδησεν αὐτὸν ἐν φυλακῇ διὰ Ἡρωδιάδα, τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ: ὅτι αὐτὴν ἐγάμησεν.", "text": "Himself for the *Hērōdēs* *aposteilas* *ekratēsen* the *Iōannēn*, and *edēsen* him in *phylakē* because of *Hērōdiada*, the *gynaika* of *Philippou* the *adelphou* of him: because her he *egamēsen*.", "grammar": { "*aposteilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*ekratēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - seized/arrested [completed action]", "*edēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bound [completed action]", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prison", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*egamēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - married [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*aposteilas*": "sending/having sent", "*ekratēsen*": "seized/arrested/took into custody", "*edēsen*": "bound/tied up/imprisoned", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/place of confinement", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "brother/male sibling", "*egamēsen*": "married/took as wife" } }