Luke 8:43

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.8.43", "source": "Καὶ γυνὴ οὖσα ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος ἀπὸ ἐτῶν δώδεκα, ἥτις εἰς ἰατροὺς προσαναλώσασα ὅλον τὸν βίον, οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ὑπʼ οὐδενὸς θεραπευθῆναι,", "text": "And *gynē* *ousa* in *rhysei* of *haimatos* from *etōn* *dōdeka*, who to *iatrous* *prosanalōsasa* whole the *bion*, not *ischysen* by no one *therapeuthēnai*,", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*ousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being", "*rhysei*": "dative, feminine, singular - flow/discharge", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood", "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal numeral - twelve", "*iatrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - physicians/doctors", "*prosanalōsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having spent", "*bion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - livelihood/life/means", "*ischysen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - was able/had strength", "*therapeuthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be healed/cured" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*ousa*": "being/existing", "*rhysei*": "flow/discharge/hemorrhage", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*etōn*": "years", "*dōdeka*": "twelve", "*iatrous*": "physicians/doctors/healers", "*prosanalōsasa*": "having spent/consumed/used up", "*bion*": "livelihood/life/means of living", "*ischysen*": "was able/had strength/succeeded", "*therapeuthēnai*": "to be healed/cured/treated" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ γυνὴ οὖσα ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος ἀπὸ ἐτῶν δώδεκα, ἥτις εἰς ἰατροὺς προσαναλώσασα ὅλον τὸν βίον, οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ὑπʼ οὐδενὸς θεραπευθῆναι,

Transliteration

And gynē ousa in rhysei of haimatos from etōn dōdeka, who to iatrous prosanalōsasa whole the bion, not ischysen by no one therapeuthēnai,

Grammar Details

• *gynē*: nominative, feminine, singular - woman
• *ousa*: present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being
• *rhysei*: dative, feminine, singular - flow/discharge
• *haimatos*: genitive, neuter, singular - of blood
• *etōn*: genitive, neuter, plural - of years
• *dōdeka*: cardinal numeral - twelve
• *iatrous*: accusative, masculine, plural - physicians/doctors
• *prosanalōsasa*: aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having spent
• *bion*: accusative, masculine, singular - livelihood/life/means
• *ischysen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - was able/had strength
• *therapeuthēnai*: aorist passive infinitive - to be healed/cured

Word Meanings

• *gynē*: woman/wife
• *ousa*: being/existing
• *rhysei*: flow/discharge/hemorrhage
• *haimatos*: blood/bloodshed
• *etōn*: years
• *dōdeka*: twelve
• *iatrous*: physicians/doctors/healers
• *prosanalōsasa*: having spent/consumed/used up
• *bion*: livelihood/life/means of living
• *ischysen*: was able/had strength/succeeded
• *therapeuthēnai*: to be healed/cured/treated

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And a woman who had been suffering from bleeding for twelve years, and had spent all she had on physicians but could not be healed by anyone,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, who had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed by any,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} a woman{G1135} having{G5607} {G1722} an issue{G4511} of blood{G129} {G575} twelve{G1427} years,{G2094} who{G3748} had spent{G4321} all{G3650} her living{G979} upon{G1519} physicians,{G2395} and could{G2480} not{G3756} be healed{G2323} of{G5259} any,{G3762}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} a woman{G1135} having{G5607}{(G5752)}{G1722} an issue{G4511} of blood{G129} twelve{G1427} years{G575}{G2094}, which{G3748} had spent{G4321}{(G5660)} all{G3650} her living{G979} upon{G1519} physicians{G2395}, neither{G3756} could{G2480}{(G5656)} be healed{G2323}{(G5683)} of{G5259} any{G3762},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And a woman havynge an issue of bloud twelve yeres (which had spent all her substance amonge phisicios nether coulde be holpen of eny)

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And a woma hauynge the bloudyssue twolue yeares, (which had spent all hir substaunte vpon phisicians, and coude be healed of none)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And a woman hauing an yssue of blood, twelue yeeres long, which had spent all her substance vpon physicians, and could not be healed of any:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And a woman, hauyng an issue of blood twelue yeres, which had spent all her substaunce vpon phisitions, neither coulde be holpen of any,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  A woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years, who had spent all her living on physicians, and could not be healed by any,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and a woman, having an issue of blood for twelve years, who, having spent on physicians all her living, was not able to be healed by any,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, who had spent all her living upon physicians, and could not be healed of any,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, who had spent all her living upon physicians, and could not be healed of any,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And a woman, who had had a flow of blood for twelve years, and had given all her money to medical men, and not one of them was able to make her well,

• World English Bible (2000)

  A woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years, who had spent all her living on physicians, and could not be healed by any,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now a woman was there who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for twelve years but could not be healed by anyone.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 9:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.20", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ, αἱμορροοῦσα δώδεκα ἔτη, προσελθοῦσα ὄπισθεν, ἥψατο τοῦ κρασπέδου τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ:", "text": "And, *idou*, a *gynē*, *haimorroousa* twelve *etē*, having *proselthusa* *opisthen*, *hēpsato* of the *kraspedou* of the *himatiou* of him:", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*haimorroousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having a flow of blood", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*proselthusa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having approached", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - touched", "*kraspedou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - edge/fringe/tassel", "*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - garment/cloak" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*haimorroousa*": "having a flow of blood/bleeding", "*proselthusa*": "having approached/having come to", "*opisthen*": "behind/from behind", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of", "*kraspedou*": "edge/fringe/tassel/hem", "*himatiou*": "garment/cloak/robe" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.21", "source": "Ἔλεγεν γὰρ ἐν ἑαυτῇ, Ἐὰν μόνον ἅψωμαι τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ, σωθήσομαι.", "text": "For she *elegen* in *heautē*, If only I might *hapsōmai* of the *himatiou* of him, I will be *sōthēsomai*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying", "*heautē*": "dative, feminine, singular, reflexive pronoun - herself", "*hapsōmai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might touch", "*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*sōthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I will be saved/healed" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*heautē*": "herself/to herself", "*hapsōmai*": "I might touch/I might take hold of", "*himatiou*": "garment/cloak/robe", "*sōthēsomai*": "I will be saved/healed/made whole" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐπιστραφεὶς, καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὴν, εἶπεν, Θάρσει· θύγατερ, ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε. Καὶ ἐσώθη ἡ γυνὴ ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης.", "text": "But *Iēsous* having *epistrapheis*, and having *idōn* her, *eipen*, *Tharsei*; *thygater*, the *pistis* of you has *sesōken* you. And *esōthē* the *gynē* from that *hōras*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epistrapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned around", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage", "*thygater*": "vocative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith", "*sesōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has saved", "*esōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was saved/healed", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time" }, "variants": { "*epistrapheis*": "having turned around/having turned back", "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing/perceiving", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence", "*thygater*": "daughter", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*sesōken*": "has saved/has healed/has made whole", "*esōthē*": "was saved/was healed/was made whole", "*hōras*": "hour/time/moment" } }
• Mark 5:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Mark.5.25", "source": "Καὶ γυνὴ τις, οὖσα ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος ἔτη δώδεκα,", "text": "And *gynē* *tis*, *ousa* in *rhysei* *haimatos* *etē* *dōdeka*,", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*tis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - certain/some", "*ousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being", "*rhysei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flow/flux", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*dōdeka*": "indeclinable - twelve" }, "variants": { "*gynē tis*": "certain woman/some woman", "*ousa*": "being/having", "*rhysei haimatos*": "flow of blood/hemorrhage", "*etē dōdeka*": "twelve years" } } 26 { "verseID": "Mark.5.26", "source": "Καὶ πολλὰ παθοῦσα ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἰατρῶν, καὶ δαπανήσασα τὰ παρʼ ἑαυτῆς πάντα, καὶ μηδὲν ὠφεληθεῖσα, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον εἰς τὸ χεῖρον ἐλθοῦσα,", "text": "And *polla* *pathousa* at the hands of *pollōn* *iatrōn*, and having *dapanēsasa* the things *par'* herself all, and *mēden* *ōphelētheisa*, but rather into the *cheiron* having *elthousa*,", "grammar": { "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*pathousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having suffered", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of many", "*iatrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of physicians", "*dapanēsasa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having spent", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelētheisa*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been helped/benefited", "*cheiron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, comparative - worse state", "*elthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having come" }, "variants": { "*polla pathousa*": "having suffered many things", "*pollōn iatrōn*": "many physicians/doctors", "*dapanēsasa*": "having spent/expended", "*mēden ōphelētheisa*": "not having been helped at all", "*cheiron*": "worse state/worse condition", "*elthousa*": "having come/gotten" } }
• Acts 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.3.2", "source": "Καί τις ἀνὴρ χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων ἐβαστάζετο, ὃν ἐτίθουν καθʼ ἡμέραν πρὸς τὴν θύραν τοῦ ἱεροῦ τὴν λεγομένην Ὡραίαν, τοῦ αἰτεῖν ἐλεημοσύνην παρὰ τῶν εἰσπορευομένων εἰς τὸ ἱερόν·", "text": "And a certain *anēr* *chōlos* from *koilias* *mētros* of him *hyparchōn* was *ebastazeto*, whom they *etithoun* according to *hēmeran* toward the *thyran* of the *hierou* the being called *Hōraian*, of the *aitein* *eleēmosynēn* from the ones *eisporeuomenōn* into the *hieron*;", "grammar": { "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*chōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - lame", "*koilias*": "genitive feminine singular - womb", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - mother", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*ebastazeto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being carried", "*etithoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were placing/setting", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*thyran*": "accusative feminine singular - door/gate", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - temple", "*Hōraian*": "accusative feminine singular - Beautiful", "*aitein*": "present active infinitive - to ask/request", "*eleēmosynēn*": "accusative feminine singular - alms/charity", "*eisporeuomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive plural - those entering" }, "variants": { "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/belonging", "*ebastazeto*": "was being carried/was carried regularly", "*Hōraian*": "Beautiful/Lovely", "*aitein*": "to ask for/to beg", "*eleēmosynēn*": "alms/charity/mercy gift" } }
• Acts 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.4.22", "source": "Ἐτῶν γὰρ ἦν πλειόνων τεσσαράκοντα ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἐφʼ ὃν ἐγεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο τῆς ἰάσεως.", "text": "Of *etōn* *gar* was *pleionōn* forty the *anthrōpos*, upon whom *egegonei* the *sēmeion* this of the *iaseōs*.", "grammar": { "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, comparative - more", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*egegonei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had happened", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*iaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - healing" }, "variants": { "*pleionōn*": "more than/over/above", "*egegonei*": "had happened/occurred/been done", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*iaseōs*": "healing/cure" } }
• Acts 14:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.14.8", "source": "¶Καί τις ἀνὴρ ἐν Λύστροις, ἀδύνατος τοῖς ποσὶν ἐκάθητο, χωλὸς ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων, ὃς οὐδέποτε περιπεπατήκει:", "text": "And a certain *anēr* in *Lystrois*, *adynatos* in the *posin* *ekathēto*, *chōlos* from *koilias* *mētros* of him *hyparchōn*, who *oudepote* *peripepateikei*:", "grammar": { "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*Lystrois*": "dative neuter plural - in Lystra", "*adynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - powerless/disabled", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting", "*chōlos*": "nominative masculine singular - lame/crippled", "*koilias*": "genitive feminine singular - womb/belly", "*mētros*": "genitive feminine singular - mother", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*peripepateikei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had walked" }, "variants": { "*adynatos tois posin*": "powerless in his feet/disabled in his feet/unable to use his feet", "*chōlos ek koilias mētros*": "lame from mother's womb/crippled from birth", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/was (with emphasis on state of being)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.14.9", "source": "Οὗτος ἤκουε τοῦ Παύλου λαλοῦντος: ὃς ἀτενίσας αὐτῷ, καὶ ἰδὼν ὅτι πίστιν ἔχει τοῦ σωθῆναι,", "text": "This one *ēkoue* of the *Paulou* *lalountos*: who *atenisas* at him, and *idōn* that *pistin* he *echei* of the *sōthēnai*,", "grammar": { "*ēkoue*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was hearing/listening", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gazed intently", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen/perceived", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*ēkoue*": "was hearing/was listening to (continuous action)", "*atenisas*": "having gazed intently/having looked steadfastly", "*pistin echei tou sōthēnai*": "has faith to be healed/has faith to be saved/has the faith necessary for healing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.14.10", "source": "Εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ, Ἀνάστηθι ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας σου ὀρθός. Καὶ ἥλλετο καὶ περιεπάτει.", "text": "*Eipen* with *megalē* the *phōnē*, *Anastēthi* upon the *podas* of you *orthos*. And he *hēlleto* and *periepatei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*megalē*": "dative feminine singular - loud/great", "*phōnē*": "dative feminine singular - voice", "*Anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - stand up/rise", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*orthos*": "nominative masculine singular - upright/straight", "*hēlleto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was leaping/jumping", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking around" }, "variants": { "*megalē tē phōnē*": "with a loud voice/in a loud voice", "*Anastēthi epi tous podas sou orthos*": "Stand upright on your feet/Rise up straight on your feet", "*hēlleto*": "was leaping/was jumping (repeated or continuous action)" } }
• 2 Chr 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.12", "source": "וַיֶּחֱלֶ֣א אָסָ֡א בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים וָתֵ֤שַׁע לְמַלְכוּתוֹ֙ בְּרַגְלָ֔יו עַד־לְמַ֖עְלָה חָלְי֑וֹ וְגַם־בְּחָלְיוֹ֙ לֹא־דָרַ֣שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י בָּרֹפְאִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyeḥĕleʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* in *šĕnat* *šĕlôšîm* and *tēšaʿ* to *malḵûtô* in *raglayw*, until to *maʿlāh* *ḥālyô*. And even in *ḥālyô* not *dāraš* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, but in *rōp̄ĕʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyeḥĕleʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became ill", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*šĕnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*šĕlôšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number - nine", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his reign", "*raglayw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - upward", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his disease", "*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his disease", "*dāraš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*rōp̄ĕʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - physicians" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḥĕleʾ*": "he became ill, he got sick, he was diseased", "*šĕnat*": "year of", "*malḵûtô*": "his reign, his kingship, his rule", "*raglayw*": "his feet, his legs", "*maʿlāh*": "upward, exceedingly, severely", "*ḥālyô*": "his disease, his sickness, his illness", "*dāraš*": "sought, consulted, inquired of", "*rōp̄ĕʾîm*": "physicians, healers, doctors" } }
• Job 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.13.4", "source": "וְֽאוּלָ֗ם אַתֶּ֥ם טֹֽפְלֵי־שָׁ֑קֶר רֹפְאֵ֖י אֱלִ֣ל כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*weʾûlām* *ʾattem* *ṭōpelê*-*šāqer* *rōpeʾê* *ʾĕlil* *kullekem*", "grammar": { "*weʾûlām*": "conjunction + conjunction - but/however/nevertheless", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*ṭōpelê*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - plasterers/smearers of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood", "*rōpeʾê*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - healers of", "*ʾĕlil*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/nothingness", "*kullekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - all of you" }, "variants": { "*ṭōpelê*": "plasterers of/smearers of/fabricators of", "*šāqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*rōpeʾê*": "healers/physicians", "*ʾĕlil*": "worthlessness/nothingness/emptiness" } }
• Ps 108:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.108.12", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאֹתֵֽינוּ", "text": "*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm* *zᵊnaḥtānû* *wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + noun, masculine, plural construct - is it not God", "*zᵊnaḥtānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us", "*wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you do not go out", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God/gods", "*bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person plural suffix - with our armies" }, "variants": { "*hălōʾ-ʾĕlōhîm*": "have you not, O God/is it not you, God", "*zᵊnaḥtānû*": "you have rejected us/cast us off/abandoned us", "*wᵊlōʾ-ṯēṣēʾ*": "and you do not go out/march forth", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*bᵊṣiḇʾōṯēnû*": "with our armies/hosts/military forces" } }
• Isa 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.22", "source": "חִדְל֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְשָׁמָ֖ה בְּאַפּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־בַמֶּ֥ה נֶחְשָׁ֖ב הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "*Ḥidlû* to-you from-the-*ʾādām* who *nəšāmâ* in-*ʾappô*, for-in-what *neḥšāb* he?", "grammar": { "*ḥidlû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - cease/stop/refrain", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*min-hā-ʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from mankind/humanity", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath", "*bə-ʾappô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his nostrils", "*kî-ba-mmê*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - for in what", "*neḥšāb*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - is accounted/valued", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*ḥidlû*": "cease/stop/refrain/desist", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man", "*nəšāmâ*": "breath/life/spirit", "*ʾappô*": "his nostrils/nose/face", "*neḥšāb*": "is accounted/valued/regarded/esteemed", "*ba-mmê neḥšāb hûʾ*": "of what account is he/how is he to be valued" } }
• Isa 55:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.1", "source": "הוֹי כָּל־צָמֵא לְכוּ לַמַּיִם וַאֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ כָּסֶף לְכוּ שִׁבְרוּ וֶאֱכֹלוּ וּלְכוּ שִׁבְרוּ בְּלוֹא־כֶסֶף וּבְלוֹא מְחִיר יַיִן וְחָלָב", "text": "*Hôy* all-*ṣāmēʾ* *lĕkû* to-the-*mayim* and-*ʾăšer* *ʾēyn*-to-him *kāsep̄* *lĕkû* *šiḇrû* and-*ʾĕḵōlû* and-*lĕkû* *šiḇrû* in-not-*ḵesep̄* and-in-not *mĕḥîr* *yayin* and-*ḥālāḇ*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - Ho!/Ah!/Alas!", "*ṣāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - thirsty", "*lĕkû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*šiḇrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - buy/purchase (lit: break)", "*ʾĕḵōlû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - eat", "*ḵesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*mĕḥîr*": "noun, masculine singular - price/payment", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "ho/ah/alas/woe", "*šiḇrû*": "buy/break/purchase/acquire", "*ṣāmēʾ*": "thirsty one/thirsting", "*ʾēyn*": "there is not/absence of" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.2", "source": "לָמָּה תִשְׁקְלוּ־כֶסֶף בְּלוֹא־לֶחֶם וִיגִיעֲכֶם בְּלוֹא לְשָׂבְעָה שִׁמְעוּ שָׁמוֹעַ אֵלַי וְאִכְלוּ־טוֹב וְתִתְעַנַּג בַּדֶּשֶׁן נַפְשְׁכֶם", "text": "*Lāmmâ* *tišqĕlû*-*ḵesep̄* in-not-*leḥem* and-*yĕḡîʿăḵem* in-not to-*śāḇĕʿâ* *šimʿû* *šāmôaʿ* to-me and-*ʾiḵlû*-*ṭôḇ* and-*tiṯʿannaḡ* in-the-*dešen* *nap̄šĕḵem*", "grammar": { "*Lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*tišqĕlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you weigh out", "*ḵesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*yĕḡîʿăḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your labor/toil", "*śāḇĕʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - satisfaction/fullness", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - listen/hear", "*šāmôaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - hearing/listening (intensifier)", "*ʾiḵlû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - eat", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*tiṯʿannaḡ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will delight itself", "*dešen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance/rich food", "*nap̄šĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your soul" }, "variants": { "*Lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/for what reason", "*yĕḡîʿăḵem*": "your labor/toil/work/earnings", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute serving as emphasis", "*dešen*": "fatness/abundance/rich food/luxury", "*nap̄šĕḵem*": "your soul/life/self/being/desire" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.3", "source": "הַטּוּ אָזְנְכֶם וּלְכוּ אֵלַי שִׁמְעוּ וּתְחִי נַפְשְׁכֶם וְאֶכְרְתָה לָכֶם בְּרִית עוֹלָם חַסְדֵי דָוִד הַנֶּאֱמָנִים", "text": "*Haṭṭû* *ʾāzĕnĕḵem* and-*lĕḵû* to-me *šimʿû* and-*tĕḥî* *nap̄šĕḵem* and-*ʾeḵrĕṯâ* to-you(pl) *bĕrîṯ* *ʿôlām* *ḥasdê* *Dāwid* the-*neʾĕmānîm*", "grammar": { "*Haṭṭû*": "verb, hifil imperative, masculine plural - incline/extend/turn", "*ʾāzĕnĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ear", "*lĕḵû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - listen/hear", "*tĕḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let live/may live", "*nap̄šĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*ʾeḵrĕṯâ*": "verb, qal cohortative, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*bĕrîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*ḥasdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mercies/lovingkindnesses of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - faithful/sure/reliable" }, "variants": { "*Haṭṭû*": "turn/incline/extend", "*ʾeḵrĕṯâ*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*bĕrîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*ḥasdê*": "mercies/lovingkindnesses/faithful acts/covenant faithfulness", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "faithful/reliable/sure/steadfast/enduring" } }
• Mark 9:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Mark.9.18", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ, ῥήσσει αὐτόν: καὶ ἀφρίζει, καὶ τρίζει τοὺς ὀδόντας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ξηραίνεται: καὶ εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου ἵνα αὐτὸ ἐκβάλωσιν· καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν.", "text": "And wherever *an* it *katalabē*, *rēssei* him: and he *aphrizei*, and *trizei* the *odontas* of him, and *xērainetai*: and I *eipon* to the *mathētais* of you that it they *ekbalōsin*; and not they *ischysan*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "particle - ever/would", "*katalabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might seize", "*rēssei*": "present active, 3rd singular - throws down/convulses", "*aphrizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - foams", "*trizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - grinds", "*odontas*": "accusative plural - teeth", "*xērainetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - becomes stiff/withers", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I told", "*mathētais*": "dative plural - to disciples", "*ekbalōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might cast out", "*ischysan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they were able/strong enough" }, "variants": { "*katalabē*": "seizes/takes hold of/overtakes", "*rēssei*": "throws down/convulses/tears", "*aphrizei*": "foams/foams at the mouth", "*trizei*": "grinds/gnashes", "*odontas*": "teeth", "*xērainetai*": "becomes stiff/rigid/withers", "*eipon*": "told/said to", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ekbalōsin*": "cast out/drive out/expel", "*ischysan*": "were able/strong enough/had power" } }
• Mark 9:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Mark.9.21", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, Πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν αὐτῷ; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Παιδιόθεν.", "text": "And he *epērōtēsen* the *patera* of him, How much *chronos estin* as this *gegonen* to him? He *de eipen*, *Paidiothen*.", "grammar": { "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked", "*patera*": "accusative singular - father", "*chronos*": "nominative singular - time", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegonen*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has happened", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Paidiothen*": "adverb - from childhood" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*patera*": "father", "*chronos*": "time/period/duration", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/been", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Paidiothen*": "from childhood/since he was a child" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.9.22", "source": "Καὶ πολλάκις αὐτὸν καὶ εἰς πῦρ ἔβαλεν, καὶ εἰς ὕδατα, ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ αὐτόν: ἀλλʼ εἴ τι δύνασαι, βοήθησον ἡμῖν, σπλαγχνισθεὶς ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And *pollakis* him and into *pyr* it *ebalen*, and into *hydata*, *hina* *apolesē* him; but if anything you *dynasai*, *boēthēson* us, having been *splanchnistheis* upon us.", "grammar": { "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/many times", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*ebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - cast/threw", "*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*apolesē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - it might destroy", "*dynasai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you are able", "*boēthēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - help!", "*splanchnistheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with compassion" }, "variants": { "*pyr*": "fire", "*hydata*": "waters/body of water", "*apolesē*": "destroy/kill/ruin", "*dynasai*": "you are able/you can", "*boēthēson*": "help/come to aid", "*splanchnistheis*": "moved with compassion/having pity/feeling deeply" } }
• Luke 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.8.27", "source": "Ἐξελθόντι δὲ αὐτῷ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ ἀνήρ τις ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, ὅς εἶχεν δαιμόνια ἐκ χρόνων ἱκανων, καὶ ἱμάτιον οὐκ ἐνεδιδύσκετο, καὶ ἐν οἰκίᾳ οὐκ ἔμενεν, ἀλλʼ ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν.", "text": "*Exelthonti* *de* to him upon the *gēn*, *hypēntēsen* to him *anēr* certain from the *poleōs*, who *eichen* *daimonia* from *chronōn* *hikanōn*, and *himation* not *enedidysketo*, and in *oikia* not *emenen*, but in the *mnēmasin*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - to him having gone out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - land/earth/ground", "*hypēntēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - met/encountered", "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man/male", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the city", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having/possessing", "*daimonia*": "accusative neuter plural - demons", "*chronōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of times/periods", "*hikanōn*": "genitive masculine plural - sufficient/considerable/many", "*himation*": "accusative neuter singular - garment/cloak/clothing", "*enedidysketo*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was clothing himself", "*oikia*": "dative feminine singular - house/dwelling", "*emenen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was remaining/staying", "*mnēmasin*": "dative neuter plural - in tombs/graves/memorials" }, "variants": { "*Exelthonti*": "having gone out/disembarked/come forth", "*hypēntēsen*": "met/encountered/came to meet", "*anēr*": "man/male person/husband", "*eichen*": "was having/possessing/holding", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*chronōn*": "times/periods/seasons", "*hikanōn*": "sufficient/considerable/many/long", "*himation*": "garment/cloak/clothing/robe", "*enedidysketo*": "was clothing himself/wearing/putting on", "*emenen*": "was remaining/staying/dwelling/abiding", "*mnēmasin*": "tombs/graves/memorials/sepulchers" } }
• Luke 13:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.13.11", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ ἦν πνεῦμα ἔχουσα ἀσθενείας ἔτη δέκα καὶ ὀκτώ, καὶ ἦν συγκύπτουσα, καὶ μὴ δυναμένη ἀνακύψαι εἰς τὸ παντελές.", "text": "And, *idou*, *gynē ēn pneuma echousa astheneias etē* ten and eight, and *ēn sygkyptousa*, and not *dynamenē anakypsai* into the *panteles*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having", "*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - weakness/illness", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*sygkyptousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - bent over", "*dynamenē*": "present participle, middle, nominative, feminine, singular - being able", "*anakypsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to straighten up", "*panteles*": "accusative, neuter, singular - complete/whole" }, "variants": { "*pneuma astheneias*": "spirit of weakness/infirmity/illness", "*echousa*": "having/possessing/afflicted with", "*sygkyptousa*": "bent over/bent double/stooped", "*dynamenē*": "being able/having power", "*anakypsai*": "to straighten up/stand erect", "*panteles*": "complete/whole/fully" } }
• Luke 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.13.16", "source": "Ταύτην δέ, θυγατέρα Ἀβραὰμ οὖσαν, ἣν ἔδησεν ὁ Σατανᾶς, ἰδού, δέκα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη, οὐκ ἔδει λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμοῦ τούτου τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου;", "text": "This *de*, *thygatera Abraam ousan*, whom *edēsen* the *Satanas*, *idou*, ten and eight *etē*, not *edei lythēnai* from the *desmou* this on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*thygatera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham", "*ousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - being", "*edēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - bound", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*edei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*lythēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be loosed", "*desmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - bond/binding", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*thygatera Abraam*": "daughter of Abraham (Jewish woman)", "*ousan*": "being/who is", "*edēsen*": "bound/tied up/confined", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should", "*lythēnai*": "to be loosed/released/freed", "*desmou*": "bond/binding/chain" } }
• John 5:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "John.5.5", "source": "Ἦν δέ τις ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖ, τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ.", "text": "Was *de* a certain *anthrōpos* there, thirty and eight *etē echōn* in the *astheneia*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*triakonta*": "numeral - thirty", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*oktō*": "numeral - eight", "*etē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*astheneia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - weakness/infirmity/sickness" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/experiencing", "*astheneia*": "weakness/sickness/infirmity/illness" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.5.6", "source": "Τοῦτον ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς κατακείμενον, καὶ γνοὺς ὅτι πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον ἔχει, λέγει αὐτῷ, Θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι;", "text": "This one *idōn* the *Iēsous* *katakeimenon*, and *gnous* that *polyn ēdē chronon echei*, *legei* to him, *Theleis hygiēs genesthai*?", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular of *horaō* - having seen", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*katakeimenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - lying down", "*gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular of *ginōskō* - having known/learned", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*polyn*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - much/long", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*chronon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - time", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - he has", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - he says", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular of *thelō* - do you will/wish/want", "*hygiēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - whole/healthy", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive of *ginomai* - to become" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*katakeimenon*": "lying down/lying sick", "*gnous*": "having known/learning/perceiving", "*polyn chronon*": "long time/much time", "*Theleis*": "do you want/do you wish/do you desire", "*hygiēs genesthai*": "to become well/to be made whole/to be healed" } }
• John 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.9.1", "source": "¶Καὶ παράγων, εἶδεν ἄνθρωπον τυφλὸν ἐκ γενετῆς.", "text": "¶And *paragōn*, he *eiden anthropon typhlon* from *genetēs*.", "grammar": { "*paragōn*": "present participle, masculine nominative singular - passing by/going along", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*anthropon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person", "*typhlon*": "accusative masculine singular - blind", "*genetēs*": "genitive feminine singular - birth" }, "variants": { "*paragōn*": "passing by/going along", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*anthropon*": "man/human/person", "*typhlon*": "blind person", "*genetēs*": "birth/origin" } }
• John 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "John.9.21", "source": "Πῶς δὲ νῦν βλέπει, οὐκ οἴδαμεν· ἢ τίς ἤνοιξεν αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, ἡμεῖς οὐκ οἴδαμεν: αὐτὸς ἡλικίαν ἔχει· αὐτὸν ἐρωτήσατε: αὐτὸς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λαλήσει.", "text": "How but now he-*blepei*, not we-*oidamen*; or who *ēnoixen* of-him the *ophthalmous*, we not *oidamen*: he *hēlikian echei*; him *erōtēsate*: he concerning himself *lalēsei*.", "grammar": { "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative masculine plural - eyes", "*hēlikian*": "accusative feminine singular - maturity/age", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*erōtēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - ask", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will speak" }, "variants": { "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/has sight", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/restored", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight organs", "*hēlikian*": "maturity/age/stature", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*erōtēsate*": "ask/question/inquire of", "*lalēsei*": "will speak/talk/declare" } }
• Lev 15:25-33 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.25", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּֽי־יָזוּב֩ ז֨וֹב דָּמָ֜הּ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים בְּלֹא֙ עֶת־נִדָּתָ֔הּ א֥וֹ כִֽי־תָז֖וּב עַל־נִדָּתָ֑הּ כָּל־יְמֵ֞י ז֣וֹב טֻמְאָתָ֗הּ כִּימֵ֧י נִדָּתָ֛הּ תִּהְיֶ֖ה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *ʾiššāh* when *yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* in not *ʿet*-*niddātāh* or when *tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*, all *yĕmê* *zôb* *ṭumʾātāh* as *kîmê* *niddātāh* *tihyeh* *ṭĕmēʾāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it flows", "*zôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - discharge of", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*tāzûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she discharges", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as days of", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she" }, "variants": { "*yāzûb* *zôb* *dāmāh*": "her blood flows/she has a discharge of blood", "*ʿet*-*niddātāh*": "time of her menstruation/period of her impurity", "*tāzûb* upon *niddātāh*": "she discharges beyond her menstruation/flows longer than her regular period" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.26", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָלָיו֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י זוֹבָ֔הּ כְּמִשְׁכַּ֥ב נִדָּתָ֖הּ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑הּ וְכָֽל־הַכְּלִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֔יו טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה כְּטֻמְאַ֖ת נִדָּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "All the *hammišĕkāb* which *tiškab* upon it all *yĕmê* *zôbāh* as *kĕmiškab* *niddātāh* *yihyeh*-to her, and all the *hakkĕlî* which *tēšēb* upon it *ṭāmēʾ* *yihyeh*, as *kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*", "grammar": { "*hammišĕkāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bed", "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she lies", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*zôbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her discharge", "*kĕmiškab*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as bed of", "*niddātāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her menstruation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hakkĕlî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the vessel/object", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sits", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*kĕṭumʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as uncleanness of" }, "variants": { "*kĕmiškab* *niddātāh*": "like the bed of her menstruation/as during her regular impurity", "*kĕṭumʾat* *niddātāh*": "as the uncleanness of her menstruation/as her menstrual impurity" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.27", "source": "וְכָל־הַנּוֹגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖ם יִטְמָ֑א וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And all the *hannôgēaʿ* in them *yiṭmāʾ*, and *wĕkibbes* *bĕgādāyw* and *rāḥaṣ* in the *bammayim* and *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*hannôgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be unclean", "*wĕkibbes*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed/bathed", "*bammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + adjective, masculine singular - and be unclean", "*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.28", "source": "וְאִֽם־טָהֲרָ֖ה מִזּוֹבָ֑הּ וְסָ֥פְרָה לָּ֛הּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְאַחַ֥ר תִּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "And if *ṭāhărāh* from *mizzôbāh*, and *wĕsāpĕrāh* to her *šibʿat* *yāmîm* and after *tiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*ṭāhărāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is clean", "*mizzôbāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her discharge", "*wĕsāpĕrāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall count", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tiṭhār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be clean" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhărāh*": "she is cleansed/she becomes clean/she is purified", "*tiṭhār*": "she will be clean/she will be purified" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.29", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י תִּֽקַּֽח־לָהּ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וְהֵבִיאָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *tiqqaḥ*-to her *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *wĕhēbîʾāh* *ʾôtām* unto the *hakkōhēn* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall take", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*wĕhēbîʾāh*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.30", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלֶ֤יהָ הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִזּ֖וֹב טֻמְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hakkōhēn* *ʾet*-the *hāʾeḥād* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and *ʾet*-the *hāʾeḥād* *ʿōlāh*, and *wĕkipper* upon her the *hakkōhēn* before *YHWH* from *mizzôb* *ṭumʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wĕkipper*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*mizzôb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from discharge of", "*ṭumʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her uncleanness" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*wĕkipper*": "shall make atonement/shall cleanse/shall purge" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.31", "source": "וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֤א יָמֻ֙תוּ֙ בְּטֻמְאָתָ֔ם בְּטַמְּאָ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕhizzartĕm* *ʾet-bĕnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *miṭṭumʾātām* and not *yāmutû* in *bĕṭumʾātām* in *bĕṭammĕʾām* *ʾet*-*miškānî* which *bĕtôkām*", "grammar": { "*wĕhizzartĕm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall separate", "*ʾet-bĕnê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṭṭumʾātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their uncleanness", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will die", "*bĕṭumʾātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their uncleanness", "*bĕṭammĕʾām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their defiling", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my tabernacle", "*bĕtôkām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*wĕhizzartĕm*": "shall separate/shall warn/shall caution", "*miṭṭumʾātām*": "from their uncleanness/from their impurity", "*miškānî*": "my tabernacle/my dwelling place/my sanctuary" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.32", "source": "זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַזָּ֑ב וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֛נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֖רַע לְטָמְאָה־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "This *tôrat* the *hazzāb*, and who *tēṣēʾ* from him *šikbat-zeraʿ* for *lĕṭomʾāh-bāh*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law of/instruction of", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it goes out", "*šikbat-zeraʿ*": "noun in construct - emission of seed/semen", "*lĕṭomʾāh-bāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to become unclean by it" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*šikbat-zeraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen/ejaculation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.33", "source": "וְהַדָּוָה֙ בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְהַזָּב֙ אֶת־זוֹב֔וֹ לַזָּכָ֖ר וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה וּלְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁכַּ֖ב עִם־טְמֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And the *haddāwāh* in *bĕniddātāh*, and the *hazzāb* *ʾet*-*zôbô* for the *lazzākār* and for the *lannĕqēbāh*, and for *ûlĕʾîš* who *yiškab* with *ṭĕmēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*haddāwāh*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one sick/menstruating", "*bĕniddātāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her menstruation", "*hazzāb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one with discharge", "*ʾet-zôbô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his discharge", "*lazzākār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male", "*lannĕqēbāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female", "*ûlĕʾîš*": "waw-consecutive + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for a man", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies", "*ṭĕmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean" }, "variants": { "*haddāwāh*": "the menstruating woman/the sick woman", "*bĕniddātāh*": "in her menstruation/in her impurity/in her separation" } }