Exod 28:33-43 : 33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.33",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־שׁוּלָ֗יו רִמֹּנֵי֙ תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י עַל־שׁוּלָ֖יו סָבִ֑יב וּפַעֲמֹנֵ֥י זָהָ֛ב בְּתוֹכָ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon *šûlāyw* *rimmōnê* *təḵēleṯ* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* upon *šûlāyw* *sāḇîḇ*; and *p̄aʿămōnê* *zāhāḇ* in *tôḵām* *sāḇîḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems",
"*rimmōnê*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple",
"*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple",
"*wə-tôlaʿaṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet",
"*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding",
"*û-p̄aʿămōnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and bells of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*bə-tôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding"
},
"variants": {
"*šûlāyw*": "its hems/its skirts/its borders",
"*rimmōnê*": "pomegranates of/ornaments shaped like pomegranates",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple",
"*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/worm of scarlet",
"*p̄aʿămōnê*": "bells of/small metal objects that make sound"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.34",
"source": "פַּעֲמֹ֤ן זָהָב֙ וְרִמּ֔וֹן פּֽ͏ַעֲמֹ֥ן זָהָ֖ב וְרִמּ֑וֹן עַל־שׁוּלֵ֥י הַמְּעִ֖יל סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*Paʿămōn* *zāhāḇ* and *rimmôn*, *paʿămōn* *zāhāḇ* and *rimmôn*, upon *šûlê* *ha-məʿîl* *sāḇîḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*paʿămōn*": "masculine singular construct - bell of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wə-rimmôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pomegranate",
"*paʿămōn*": "masculine singular construct - bell of",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wə-rimmôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pomegranate",
"*ʿal-šûlê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon hems of",
"*ha-məʿîl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the robe",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding"
},
"variants": {
"*paʿămōn*": "bell/small metal object that makes sound",
"*rimmôn*": "pomegranate/ornament shaped like pomegranate",
"*šûlê*": "hems/skirts/borders",
"*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.35",
"source": "וְהָיָ֥ה עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לְשָׁרֵ֑ת וְנִשְׁמַ֣ע ק֠וֹלוֹ בְּבֹא֨וֹ אֶל־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה וּבְצֵאת֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* upon-*ʾahărōn* to-*šārēt* *wə-nišmaʿ* *qôlô* in-*bōʾô* to-the-*qōdeš* before *YHWH* and-in-*ṣēʾtô* and-not *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*šārēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to minister/serve",
"*wə-nišmaʿ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be heard",
"*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice/sound",
"*bōʾô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming/entering",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣēʾtô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out/exiting",
"*yāmût*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he shall die"
},
"variants": {
"*šārēt*": "minister/serve/officiate",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy area",
"*bōʾô*": "when he enters/his entering/his coming in",
"*ṣēʾtô*": "when he exits/his going out/his departure"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.36",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ צִּ֖יץ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ עָלָיו֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֔ם קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ṣîṣ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *û-pittaḥtā* upon-it *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make",
"*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - plate/flower/medallion",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure/clean",
"*û-pittaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall engrave",
"*pittûḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - engravings of",
"*ḥōtām*": "noun, masculine singular - seal/signet",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣîṣ*": "plate/flower/frontlet/medallion",
"*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings/etchings",
"*ḥōtām*": "seal/signet/stamp",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/consecration/holy"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.37",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְהָיָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּצְנָ֑פֶת אֶל־מ֥וּל פְּנֵֽי־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-śamtā* it upon-*pətîl* *təkēlet* *wə-hāyāh* upon-the-*miṣnāpet* toward-*mûl* *pənê*-the-*miṣnepet* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall put/place",
"*pətîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cord/thread of",
"*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/blue-purple material",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it shall be",
"*miṣnāpet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress",
"*mûl*": "preposition - front/opposite of",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*pətîl*": "cord/thread/ribbon/lace",
"*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material",
"*miṣnāpet*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*mûl*": "front/opposite/facing"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.38",
"source": "וְהָיָה֮ עַל־מֵ֣צַח אַהֲרֹן֒ וְנָשָׂ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְכָֽל־מַתְּנֹ֖ת קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֤ה עַל־מִצְחוֹ֙ תָּמִ֔יד לְרָצ֥וֹן לָהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* upon-*mēṣaḥ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōn* the-*qǎdāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-all-*matənōt* *qodšêhem* *wə-hāyāh* upon-*miṣḥô* *tāmîd* for-*rāṣôn* to-them before *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it shall be",
"*mēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forehead of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he shall bear/carry",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity/guilt of",
"*qǎdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*yaqdîšû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they shall consecrate/sanctify",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*matənōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - gifts of",
"*qodšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their holy things",
"*miṣḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always",
"*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*mēṣaḥ*": "forehead/brow",
"*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/take away/forgive",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*qǎdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred items/sanctified objects",
"*matənōt*": "gifts/offerings/donations",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/acceptance/good will"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.39",
"source": "וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאַבְנֵ֥ט תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šibbaṣtā* the-*kətōnet* *šēš* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *miṣnepet* *šēš* *wə-ʾabnēṭ* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šibbaṣtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall weave/embroider",
"*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular - tunic/coat",
"*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen",
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make",
"*miṣnepet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress",
"*wə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a sash/belt",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of",
"*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - embroiderer/needleworker"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbaṣtā*": "weave/embroider/checker/set in settings",
"*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/robe",
"*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen/bleached linen",
"*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle",
"*maʿăśēh*": "work/craftsmanship/handiwork",
"*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/skilled weaver"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.40",
"source": "וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-li-bənê* *ʾahărōn* *taʿăśeh* *kuttonōt* *wə-ʿāśîtā* for-them *ʾabnēṭîm* *û-migbāʿôt* *taʿăśeh* for-them for-*kābôd* and-for-*tipʾāret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-li-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and for sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make",
"*kuttonōt*": "noun, feminine plural - tunics/coats",
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make",
"*ʾabnēṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sashes/belts",
"*û-migbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and headgear/caps",
"*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor",
"*tipʾāret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children",
"*kuttonōt*": "tunics/coats/robes",
"*ʾabnēṭîm*": "sashes/belts/girdles",
"*migbāʿôt*": "headgear/caps/bonnets",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/dignity",
"*tipʾāret*": "beauty/splendor/adornment"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.41",
"source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֔יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ אֹתָ֜ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֧ אֶת־יָדָ֛ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם וְכִהֲנ֥וּ לִֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hilbaštā* them *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* with-him *û-māšaḥtā* them *û-millēʾtā* *ʾet*-*yādām* *wə-qiddaštā* them *wə-kihănû* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - and you shall clothe",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall anoint",
"*û-millēʾtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall fill/consecrate",
"*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand",
"*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall sanctify/consecrate",
"*wə-kihănû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - and they shall serve as priests"
},
"variants": {
"*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on",
"*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil",
"*millēʾtā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain",
"*millēʾtā ʾet-yādām*": "consecrate/ordain them (idiom: fill their hand)",
"*qiddaštā*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy",
"*kihănû*": "serve as priests/minister/officiate"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.42",
"source": "וַעֲשֵׂ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִכְנְסֵי־בָ֔ד לְכַסּ֖וֹת בְּשַׂ֣ר עֶרְוָ֑ה מִמָּתְנַ֥יִם וְעַד־יְרֵכַ֖יִם יִהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "*wa-ʿăśēh* for-them *miknəsê*-*bād* to-*kassôt* *bəśar* *ʿerwāh* from-*motnayim* and-unto-*yərēkayim* *yihyû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine singular, qal - and make",
"*miknəsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - breeches/undergarments of",
"*bād*": "noun, masculine singular - linen",
"*kassôt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to cover",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*ʿerwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - nakedness/private parts",
"*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist",
"*yərēkayim*": "noun, masculine dual - thighs",
"*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*miknəsê*": "breeches/undergarments/pants",
"*bād*": "linen/fabric/material",
"*kassôt*": "cover/conceal/hide",
"*bəśar*": "flesh/body/skin",
"*ʿerwāh*": "nakedness/private parts/genitals",
"*motnayim*": "loins/waist/hips",
"*yərēkayim*": "thighs/upper legs"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.43",
"source": "וְהָיוּ֩ עַל־אַהֲרֹ֨ן וְעַל־בָּנָ֜יו בְּבֹאָ֣ם ׀ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְלֹא־יִשְׂא֥וּ עָוֺ֖ן וָמֵ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ל֖וֹ וּלְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-hāyû* upon-*ʾahărōn* and-upon-*bānāyw* in-*bōʾām* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* or in-*gištām* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* to-*šārēt* in-the-*qōdeš* and-not-*yiśʾû* *ʿāwōn* *wā-mētû* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* to-him and-to-*zarʿô* after-him",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - and they shall be",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*bōʾām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their entering",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time",
"*gištām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their approaching",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*šārēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to minister/serve",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place",
"*yiśʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall bear/carry",
"*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/guilt",
"*wā-mētû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - and they shall die",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever",
"*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring"
},
"variants": {
"*bōʾām*": "their entering/when they come into",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle",
"*gištām*": "their approaching/their coming near",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*šārēt*": "minister/serve/officiate",
"*yiśʾû ʿāwōn*": "bear iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants"
}
}