Matthew 13:55

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.13.55", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; οὐχί ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται Μαριάμ; καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωσῆς, καὶ Σίμων, καὶ Ἰούδας;", "text": "Not this one *estin* the of the *tektonos* *hyios*? Not the *mētēr* of him *legetai* *Mariam*? and the *adelphoi* of him, *Iakōbos*, and *Iōsēs*, and *Simōn*, and *Ioudas*?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*tektonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of carpenter/craftsman", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is called", "*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Joses", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*tektonos*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder", "*hyios*": "son/descendant", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*legetai*": "is called/named", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Mark 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Mark.6.3", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τέκτων, ὁ υἱὸς Μαρίας, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰωσῆ, καὶ Ἰούδα, καὶ Σίμωνος; καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ὧδε πρὸς ἡμᾶς; Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Not this one *estin* the *tektōn*, the *huios* of *Maria*, *adelphos* but of *Iakōbou*, and *Iōsē*, and *Iouda*, and *Simōnos*? and not *eisin* the *adelphai* of him here *pros* us? And *eskandalizonto* in him.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*tektōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - carpenter/craftsman", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/among/near", "*eskandalizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were offended/stumbled [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*tektōn*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder/woodworker", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling/close associate", "*adelphai*": "sisters/female siblings", "*pros*": "with/among/near/in relation to", "*eskandalizonto*": "were offended/stumbled/took offense/fell away" } }
  • Luke 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.3.23", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα ἀρχόμενος, ὢν (ὡς ἐνομίζετο) υἱός Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἠλὶ,", "text": "And he was the *Iesous* *hosei* *eton* thirty *archomenos*, being (as *enomizeto*) son of-*Ioseph*, of-the *Eli*,", "grammar": { "*Iesous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hosei*": "comparative particle - about/approximately", "*eton*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*archomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beginning/commencing", "*enomizeto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was supposed/thought", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*Eli*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eli" }, "variants": { "*hosei*": "about/approximately/as if", "*archomenos*": "beginning/commencing/starting", "*enomizeto*": "was supposed/was thought/was considered" } }
  • John 6:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; πῶς οὖν λέγει, οὖτος ὅτι Ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα;", "text": "And they *elegon*, Not this *estin Iēsous*, the *hyios Iōsēph*, of whom we *oidamen* the *patera* and the *mētera*? How *oun legei*, this one that From the *ouranou katabebēka*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling", "*hyios*": "son", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended" } }
  • John 19:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.19.25", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr* of him, and the *adelphē tēs mētros* of him, *Maria hē tou Klōpa*, and *Maria hē Magdalēnē*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/near", "*tō staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*tēs mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas", "*Maria hē Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*para*": "beside/near/by", "*staurō*": "cross/execution stake", "*mētēr*": "mother", "*adelphē*": "sister", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas", "*hē Magdalēnē*": "the Magdalene/from Magdala" } }
  • Gal 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.19", "source": "Ἕτερον δὲ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ Ἰάκωβον τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "*Heteron* now of the *apostolōn ouk eidon*, except *Iakōbon ton adelphon tou Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and", "*tōn apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - partitive genitive", "*ouk eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular with negative - I did not see", "*ei mē*": "conditional expression - except/unless", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object exception", "*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to Iakōbon", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Heteron*": "other/another/different", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*Iakōbon*": "James (English equivalent)", "*adelphon*": "brother/sibling/kinsman", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }
  • Luke 4:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.4.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσήφ;", "text": "And all *emarturoun* him, and *ethaumazon* at the *logois* of *charitos* *ekporeuomenois* from the *stomatos* of him. And they *elegon*, Not this *estin* the son of *Iōsēph*?", "grammar": { "*emarturoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing witness", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling", "*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, plural - proceeding", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": { "*emarturoun*": "were bearing witness to/testifying about [continuous]", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed [continuous]", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ekporeuomenois*": "proceeding/coming out" } }
  • Mark 15:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Mark.15.40", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι: ἐν αἷς ἦν καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου τοῦ μικροῦ καὶ Ἰωσῆ μήτηρ, καὶ Σαλώμη·", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* also *gynaikes* from *makrothen* *theōrousai*: among whom *ēn* also *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of-the *Iakōbou* the *mikrou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and *Salōmē*;", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were/there were", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*gynaikes*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*theōrousai*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, plural - watching/observing", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*mikrou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Salōmē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Salome" }, "variants": { "*Ēsan*": "were/there were", "*gynaikes*": "women", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "watching/observing/looking on", "*mikrou*": "small/little/younger (to distinguish from another James)" } }
  • Matt 27:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.56", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ἦν Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωσὴ μήτηρ, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου.", "text": "Among whom *ēn* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of *Iakōbou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iōsē*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee" }, "variants": { "*Magdalēnē*": "Magdalene (from Magdala)", "*mētēr*": "mother" } }
  • Mark 15:47-16:1 : 47 { "verseID": "Mark.15.47", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία Ἰωσῆ ἐθεώρουν ποῦ τίθεται.", "text": "The *de* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē* and *Maria* of-*Iōsē* *etheōroun* where he-*tithetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*etheōroun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were observing/watching", "*tithetai*": "verb, present, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - is being laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*etheōroun*": "were observing/were watching/were looking at", "*tithetai*": "is being laid/is being placed/is being put" } } 1 { "verseID": "Mark.16.1", "source": "Καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ σαββάτου, Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Σαλώμη, ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα, ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *diagenomenou* the *sabbatou*, *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the [one] of *Iakōbou*, and *Salōmē*, *ēgorasan aromata*, that *elthousai* they might *aleipsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*diagenomenou*": "aorist participle, genitive, singular, middle - having passed/elapsed", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James/Jacob", "*Salōmē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Salome", "*ēgorasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they bought", "*aromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatics", "*elthousai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having come", "*aleipsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might anoint" }, "variants": { "*aromata*": "spices/aromatic oils/perfumes", "*aleipsōsin*": "anoint/rub/apply ointment", "*diagenomenou*": "having passed/elapsed/been completed" } }
  • Luke 1:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.1.27", "source": "Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.", "text": "*Pros* *parthenon* *memnēsteumenēn* *andri* to whom *onoma* *Iōsēph*, from *oikou* *David*; and the *onoma* of the *parthenou* *Mariam*.", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iōsēph*": "proper name, indeclinable - Joseph", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*David*": "proper name, indeclinable - David", "*parthenou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virgin" }, "variants": { "*parthenon*": "virgin/maiden", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage", "*andri*": "man/husband", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage/family" } }
  • Luke 2:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.2.5", "source": "Ἀπογράψασθαι σὺν Μαριὰμ τῇ μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί, οὔσῃ ἐγκύῳ.", "text": "To *apograpsasthai* with *Mariam* the *memnēsteumenē* to him *gynaiki*, *ousē* *egkyō*.", "grammar": { "*apograpsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to register himself", "*Mariam*": "dative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*memnēsteumenē*": "perfect participle, passive, dative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ousē*": "present participle, dative, feminine, singular - being", "*egkyō*": "dative, feminine, singular - pregnant" }, "variants": { "*apograpsasthai*": "to register himself/to be enrolled", "*memnēsteumenē*": "betrothed/engaged/espoused", "*gynaiki*": "wife/woman" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.2.6", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ, ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the *einai* them there, *eplēsthēsan* the *hēmerai* of the *tekein* her.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural, passive - were fulfilled", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*tekein*": "aorist infinitive - to give birth" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were fulfilled/were completed/were accomplished", "*tekein*": "to give birth/to deliver" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.2.7", "source": "Καὶ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον, καὶ ἐσπαργάνωσεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀνέκλινεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ· διότι οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι.", "text": "And *eteken* the *huion* of her the *prōtotokon*, and *esparganōsen* him, and *aneklinen* him in the *phatnē*; because not *ēn* for them *topos* in the *katalymati*.", "grammar": { "*eteken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - she gave birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*prōtotokon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*esparganōsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - she wrapped in swaddling clothes", "*aneklinen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - she laid down", "*phatnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - manger/feeding trough", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/room", "*katalymati*": "dative, neuter, singular - guest room/inn" }, "variants": { "*eteken*": "gave birth to/bore/delivered", "*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/first-begotten", "*esparganōsen*": "wrapped in swaddling clothes/wrapped in strips of cloth", "*aneklinen*": "laid down/reclined/placed", "*phatnē*": "manger/feeding trough/stall", "*katalymati*": "inn/guest room/lodging place" } }
  • Ps 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.6", "source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃", "text": "To-you *zāʿăqû* and-*nimləṭû* in-you *bāṭḥû* and-not-*bôšû*", "grammar": { "*zāʿăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they cried out'", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were delivered'", "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*bôšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were put to shame'" }, "variants": { "*zāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed", "*nimləṭû*": "they were delivered/rescued/escaped", "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*bôšû*": "they were put to shame/disappointed/ashamed" } }
  • Isa 49:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.7", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* *gōʾēl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qəḏôšô* to-*liḇzōh*-*nep̱eš* to-*miṯāʿēḇ* *gôy* to-*ʿeḇed* *mōšəlîm*: *məlāḵîm* *yirʾû* *wāqāmû*, *śārîm* *wəyištaḥăwû*; for-sake *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *neʾĕmān*, *qəḏōš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyiḇḥāreḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*gōʾēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - redeemer of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qəḏôšô*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy one", "*liḇzōh*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to one despised", "*nep̱eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine singular - one abhorred", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant", "*mōšəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - rulers", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*wāqāmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will rise up", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bow down", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable", "*qəḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*wayyiḇḥāreḵā*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he has chosen you" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*qəḏôšô*": "his holy one/his sanctified one", "*liḇzōh*": "to one despised/to one contemned/to one disdained", "*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "one abhorred/one detested/one loathed", "*mōšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/dominators", "*wāqāmû*": "and they will arise/and they will stand", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "and they will bow down/and they will prostrate themselves", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable" } }
  • Isa 53:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק לְפָנָ֗יו וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה לֹא־תֹ֥אַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א הָדָ֑ר וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ וְלֹֽא־מַרְאֶ֖ה וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And he *yaʿal* like *yoneq* before him and like *shoresh* from *ʾerets* *tsiyyah*, no *toʾar* to him and no *hadar*, and we *nirʾehu* and no *marʾeh* and we *neḥmedehu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/came up", "*ka-yoneq*": "preposition with masculine noun - like a young plant/sapling/sucker", "*le-panaw*": "preposition with plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/in his presence", "*we-ka-shoresh*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine noun - and like a root", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine noun - from land/earth/ground", "*tsiyyah*": "feminine noun - dry/parched land", "*loʾ-toʾar*": "negative particle with masculine noun - no form/appearance", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*we-loʾ hadar*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no majesty/splendor", "*we-nirʾehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we saw him", "*we-loʾ-marʾeh*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no appearance/look", "*we-neḥmedehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we desired him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "grew up/sprouted/came up", "*yoneq*": "young plant/sapling/sucker/tender shoot", "*shoresh*": "root/rootstock", "*ʾerets*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tsiyyah*": "dry place/parched land/desert", "*toʾar*": "form/appearance/figure", "*hadar*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty", "*nirʾehu*": "we saw him/we looked at him", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision/form", "*neḥmedehu*": "we desired him/we took pleasure in him" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } }
  • Matt 1:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.18", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ γέννησις οὕτως ἦν: Μνηστευθείσης γὰρ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς, εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.", "text": "¶Of the *de* *Iēsou* *Christou* the *gennēsis* thus *ēn*: Having been *mnēsteuthēisēs* *gar* the *mētros* of him *Marias* to the *Iōsēph*, before *ē* *sunelthein* them, she was *heurethē* in *gastri* *echousa* from *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - of the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gennēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - birth/origin", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, feminine, singular - having been betrothed/engaged", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, proper name - to Joseph", "*prin*": "conjunction - before", "*ē*": "particle - than/or/either", "*sunelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come together", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*heurethē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was found/discovered", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having/carrying", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*gennēsis*": "birth/origin/genealogy/generation", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*ēn*": "was [continuous state]", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "having been betrothed/engaged/promised in marriage", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sunelthein*": "to come together/cohabit/have relations", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/detected", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousa*": "having/carrying/being pregnant", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.19", "source": "Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, δίκαιος ὢν, καὶ μὴ θέλων αὐτὴν παραδειγματίσαι, ἐβουλήθη λάθρᾳ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν.", "text": "*Iōsēph* *de* the *anēr* of her, *dikaios* *ōn*, and not *thelōn* her *paradeigmatisai*, *eboulēthē* *lathra* *apolusai* her.", "grammar": { "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - righteous/just", "*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thelōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting/willing", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*paradeigmatisai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to expose publicly/make an example of", "*eboulēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive deponent, 3rd person singular - resolved/decided", "*lathra*": "adverb - secretly/privately", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away/release", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright/fair", "*thelōn*": "wanting/willing/desiring", "*paradeigmatisai*": "to expose publicly/make an example of/disgrace", "*eboulēthē*": "resolved/decided/intended/wished", "*lathra*": "secretly/privately/without publicity", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/send away/release/dismiss" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.20", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος, ἰδού, ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἰωσήφ, υἱὸς Δαυίδ, μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριὰμ τὴν γυναῖκά σου: τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ Πνεύματός ἐστιν Ἁγίου.", "text": "These [things] *de* of him *enthumēthentos*, *idou*, *angelos* of *Kyriou* according to *onar* *ephanē* to him, *legōn*, *Iōsēph*, *huios* of *David*, not *phobēthēs* *paralabein* *Mariam* the *gynaika* of you: the [thing] *gar* in her *gennēthen* from *Pneumatos* *estin* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*enthumēthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, masculine, singular - having considered/pondered", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*kat*": "preposition governing accusative - according to", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*ephanē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - appeared", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Iōsēph*": "vocative, masculine - Joseph", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of David", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēs*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person singular - you should fear", "*paralabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/receive", "*Mariam*": "accusative, feminine, proper name - Mary", "*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the thing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - her", "*gennēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been conceived/begotten", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*enthumēthentos*": "having considered/pondered/thought about", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH", "*onar*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*ephanē*": "appeared/was revealed/was manifested", "*phobēthēs*": "you should fear/be afraid/hesitate", "*paralabein*": "to take/receive/accept", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*gennēthen*": "having been conceived/begotten/born", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } }
  • Matt 12:46-48 : 46 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.46", "source": "¶Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκεισαν ἔξω, ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eti de autou lalountos* to the *ochlois*, *idou*, the *mētēr* and the *adelphoi autou heistēkeisan exō*, *zētountes autō lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*lalountos*": "present participle, masculine, singular, genitive - speaking", "*ochlois*": "masculine, plural, dative - crowds/multitudes", "*idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/had positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } } 47 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.47", "source": "Εἶπεν δέ τις αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ἑστήκασιν, ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eipen de tis autō*, *Idou*, the *mētēr sou* and the *adelphoi sou exō hestēkasin*, *zētountes soi lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - someone/a certain one", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, genitive - of you/your", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect indicative, 3rd plural - have been standing/are standing", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, dative - to you", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tis*": "someone/a certain one/a person", "*hestēkasin*": "have been standing/are standing/have positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } } 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου; καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;", "text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to the one *eiponti autō*, Who *estin* the *mētēr mou*? and who *eisin* the *adelphoi mou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, masculine, singular, nominative - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*eiponti*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, dative - to the one who said/spoke", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, feminine, singular, nominative - who?", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*tines*": "interrogative pronoun, masculine, plural, nominative - who?", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*eiponti*": "to the one who said/spoke/told" } }
  • Luke 24:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.24.10", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ Μαρία, καὶ Ἰωάννα, καὶ Μαρία Ἰακώβου, καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ σὺν αὐταῖς, αἵ ἔλεγον πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ταῦτα.", "text": "*Ēsan de* the *Magdalēnē Maria*, and *Iōanna*, and *Maria Iakōbou*, and the *loipai* with them, who *elegon pros* the *apostolous tauta*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene (from Magdala)", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Iōanna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Joanna", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*loipai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rest/others", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things" }, "variants": { "*loipai*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*elegon*": "they were saying/telling/speaking", "*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/those sent forth" } }
  • John 1:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "John.1.45", "source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.", "text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch", "*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*huion*": "son/descendant" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.1.46", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can", "*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything", "*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good", "*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible", "*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good", "*Erchou*": "come/come along", "*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)" } }
  • John 7:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "John.7.41", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἔλεγον, Μὴ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Alloi elegon*, This *estin* the *Christos*. *Alloi de elegon*, *Mē gar* from the *Galilaias* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*gar*": "postpositive, causal conjunction - for/because", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Alloi*": "others/some others", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*Mē gar*": "surely not/for not/can it be that", "*Galilaias*": "Galilee (region in northern Palestine)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.7.42", "source": "Οὐχὶ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν, Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Δαυίδ, καὶ ἀπὸ Βηθλεέμ, τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν Δαυίδ ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Ouchi* the *graphē eipen*, *Hoti* from the *spermatos David*, and from *Bēthleem*, the *kōmēs hopou ēn David* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative negative - not/has not", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Hoti*": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular (indeclinable) - David", "*Bēthleem*": "genitive, feminine, singular (indeclinable) - Bethlehem", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not/has not (emphatic)", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*Bēthleem*": "Bethlehem (place name)", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/small settlement", "*hopou*": "where/in which place", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/will come" } }
  • John 9:29 : 29 { "verseID": "John.9.29", "source": "Ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι Μωσῇ λελάληκεν ὁ Θεός: τοῦτον δὲ, οὐκ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἐστίν.", "text": "We *oidamen* that to-*Mōsē* has-*lelalēken* the *Theos*: this-one but, not we-*oidamen* from-where he-*estin*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*Mōsē*": "dative masculine singular - to Moses", "*lelalēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has spoken", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural with present meaning - we know", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*Mōsē*": "to Moses (name)", "*lelalēken*": "has spoken/declared/talked", "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*estin*": "is/comes from/originates" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Mark 6:1-4
    4 verses
    90%

    1{ "verseID": "Mark.6.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "¶And *exēlthen* from there, and *ēlthen* into the *patrida* of him; and *akolouthousin* him the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out [completed action]", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went [completed action]", "*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - homeland/native place", "*akolouthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are following [continuous action]", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*patrida*": "homeland/native place/hometown", "*akolouthousin*": "follow/accompany/come after", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers/learners" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Mark.6.2", "source": "Καὶ γενομένου σαββάτου, ἤρξατο ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ διδάσκειν: καὶ πολλοὶ ἀκούοντες ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα; καὶ τίς ἡ σοφία ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ, ὅτι καὶ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ γίνονται;", "text": "And *genomenou sabbatou*, *ērxato* in the *synagōgē* *didaskein*: and many *akouontes* *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, From where to this one these things? and what the *sophia* the *dotheisa* to him, that even *dynameis toiautai* through the *cheirōn* of him *ginontai*?", "grammar": { "*genomenou sabbatou*": "genitive absolute, aorist middle participle with genitive noun - when Sabbath had come", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he began", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the synagogue", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing/listening", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*dotheisa*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*dynameis toiautai*": "nominative, feminine, plural with demonstrative - such powers/miracles", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands", "*ginontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - happen/occur/are done" }, "variants": { "*sabbatou*": "Sabbath/seventh day/week", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly/gathering place", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct", "*exeplēssonto*": "were amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*dotheisa*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/mighty works/acts of power", "*ginontai*": "happen/occur/come about/are performed" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Mark.6.3", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τέκτων, ὁ υἱὸς Μαρίας, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰωσῆ, καὶ Ἰούδα, καὶ Σίμωνος; καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ὧδε πρὸς ἡμᾶς; Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Not this one *estin* the *tektōn*, the *huios* of *Maria*, *adelphos* but of *Iakōbou*, and *Iōsē*, and *Iouda*, and *Simōnos*? and not *eisin* the *adelphai* of him here *pros* us? And *eskandalizonto* in him.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*tektōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - carpenter/craftsman", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/among/near", "*eskandalizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were offended/stumbled [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*tektōn*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder/woodworker", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling/close associate", "*adelphai*": "sisters/female siblings", "*pros*": "with/among/near/in relation to", "*eskandalizonto*": "were offended/stumbled/took offense/fell away" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Mark.6.4", "source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τοῖς συγγενέσιν, καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Elegen* but to them the *Iēsous*, that Not *estin* *prophētēs* *atimos*, if not in the *patridi* of him, and among the *syngeneusin*, and in the *oikia* of him.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*atimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - without honor/dishonored", "*patridi*": "dative, feminine, singular - homeland/native place", "*syngeneusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/household" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*atimos*": "without honor/dishonored/disrespected", "*patridi*": "homeland/native place/hometown", "*syngeneusin*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members", "*oikia*": "house/home/household/family" } }

  • Matt 13:56-57
    2 verses
    88%

    56{ "verseID": "Matthew.13.56", "source": "Καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ, οὐχὶ πᾶσαι πρὸς ἡμᾶς εἰσιν; Πόθεν οὖν τούτῳ ταῦτα πάντα;", "text": "And the *adelphai* of him, not all *pros* us *eisin*? From where then to this one these things all?", "grammar": { "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*adelphai*": "sisters/female siblings", "*pros*": "with/among/beside", "*eisin*": "they are/exist" } }

    57{ "verseID": "Matthew.13.57", "source": "Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὑτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And they were *eskandalizonto* in him. But the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, Not *estin* *prophētēs* *atimos*, except in the *patridi* of himself, and in the *oikia* of him.", "grammar": { "*eskandalizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were being offended", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*atimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - without honor", "*patridi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hometown", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/household" }, "variants": { "*eskandalizonto*": "were being offended/caused to stumble/made to fall away", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus/Yeshua", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*atimos*": "without honor/unhonored/disrespected", "*patridi*": "hometown/native place/fatherland", "*oikia*": "house/household/family" } }

  • John 6:42
    76%

    42{ "verseID": "John.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; πῶς οὖν λέγει, οὖτος ὅτι Ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα;", "text": "And they *elegon*, Not this *estin Iēsous*, the *hyios Iōsēph*, of whom we *oidamen* the *patera* and the *mētera*? How *oun legei*, this one that From the *ouranou katabebēka*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling", "*hyios*": "son", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended" } }

  • Matt 13:54
    76%

    54{ "verseID": "Matthew.13.54", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ, ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν, ὥστε ἐκπλήττεσθαι αὐτοὺς, καὶ λέγειν, Πόθεν τούτῳ ἡ σοφία αὕτη, καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις;", "text": "And *elthōn* into the *patrida* of him, he *edidasken* them in the *synagōgē* of them, so as to *ekplēttesthai* them, and to *legein*, From where to this one the *sophia* this, and the *dynameis*?", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hometown", "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was teaching", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*ekplēttesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be amazed", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*patrida*": "hometown/native place/fatherland", "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly/congregation", "*ekplēttesthai*": "to be amazed/astonished/astounded", "*legein*": "to say/speak/tell", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/intelligence", "*dynameis*": "powers/mighty works/miracles" } }

  • Matt 12:46-50
    5 verses
    75%

    46{ "verseID": "Matthew.12.46", "source": "¶Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκεισαν ἔξω, ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eti de autou lalountos* to the *ochlois*, *idou*, the *mētēr* and the *adelphoi autou heistēkeisan exō*, *zētountes autō lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*lalountos*": "present participle, masculine, singular, genitive - speaking", "*ochlois*": "masculine, plural, dative - crowds/multitudes", "*idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/had positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } }

    47{ "verseID": "Matthew.12.47", "source": "Εἶπεν δέ τις αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ἑστήκασιν, ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eipen de tis autō*, *Idou*, the *mētēr sou* and the *adelphoi sou exō hestēkasin*, *zētountes soi lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - someone/a certain one", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, genitive - of you/your", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect indicative, 3rd plural - have been standing/are standing", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, dative - to you", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tis*": "someone/a certain one/a person", "*hestēkasin*": "have been standing/are standing/have positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } }

    48{ "verseID": "Matthew.12.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου; καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;", "text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to the one *eiponti autō*, Who *estin* the *mētēr mou*? and who *eisin* the *adelphoi mou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, masculine, singular, nominative - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*eiponti*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, dative - to the one who said/spoke", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, feminine, singular, nominative - who?", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*tines*": "interrogative pronoun, masculine, plural, nominative - who?", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*eiponti*": "to the one who said/spoke/told" } }

    49{ "verseID": "Matthew.12.49", "source": "Καὶ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ εἶπεν, Ἰδού ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου!", "text": "And *ekteinas* the *cheira autou* upon the *mathētas autou eipen*, *Idou* the *mētēr mou* and the *adelphoi mou*!", "grammar": { "*ekteinas*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, nominative - having stretched out/extended", "*cheira*": "feminine, singular, accusative - hand", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition - upon/toward", "*mathētas*": "masculine, plural, accusative - disciples/students", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended/reached out", "*cheira*": "hand/arm", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared" } }

    50{ "verseID": "Matthew.12.50", "source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς, αὐτός μου ἀδελφὸς, καὶ ἀδελφὴ, καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν.", "text": "For *hostis* *an poiēsē* the *thelēma* of the *Patros mou* of the one in *ouranois*, *autos* my *adelphos*, and *adelphē*, and *mētēr estin*.", "grammar": { "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - whoever/anyone who", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*an*": "conditional particle - would/might", "*poiēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do/perform", "*thelēma*": "neuter, singular, accusative - will/desire", "*Patros*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of Father", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*ouranois*": "masculine, plural, dative - heavens", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - he himself/that one", "*adelphos*": "masculine, singular, nominative - brother/sibling", "*adelphē*": "feminine, singular, nominative - sister", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*hostis*": "whoever/anyone who/the one who", "*poiēsē*": "might do/perform/accomplish/carry out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/intent", "*Patros*": "Father/ancestor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }

  • Mark 3:31-35
    5 verses
    74%

    31{ "verseID": "Mark.3.31", "source": "¶Ἔρχονται οῦν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ, ἔξω ἑστῶτες, ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς αὐτὸν, φωνοῦντες αὐτόν.", "text": "They *erchontai* therefore the *adelphoi* and the *mētēr* of him, and, *exō* *hestōtes*, they *apesteilan* *pros* him, *phōnountes* him.", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - come/are coming [ongoing action]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stood/standing [completed action with continuing results]", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - sent [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward [direction]", "*phōnountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - calling/summoning [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/arrive/appear", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*exō*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hestōtes*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*phōnountes*": "calling/summoning/sending for" } }

    32{ "verseID": "Mark.3.32", "source": "Καὶ ἐκάθητο ὄχλος περὶ αὐτόν, εἶπον δὲ αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ζητοῦσίν σε.", "text": "And *ekathēto* *ochlos* around him, they *eipon* *de* to him, *Idou*, the *mētēr* of you and the *adelphoi* of you *exō* *zētousin* you.", "grammar": { "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting [continuous past action]", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd [subject]", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said [completed action]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but [contrast]", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look/see [command]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are seeking/looking for [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*ekathēto*": "was sitting/seated/staying", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives", "*exō*": "outside/without/beyond", "*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for/searching for" } }

    33{ "verseID": "Mark.3.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου, ἤ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;", "text": "And he *apekrithē* to them, *legōn*, Who *estin* the *mētēr* of me, or the *adelphoi* of me?", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied [completed action]", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying [ongoing action]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives" } }

    34{ "verseID": "Mark.3.34", "source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος κύκλῷ τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν καθημένους, λέγει, Ἴδε ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου!", "text": "And *periblepsámenos* *kyklō* those around him *kathēmenous*, he *legei*, *Ide* the *mētēr* of me and the *adelphoi* of me!", "grammar": { "*periblepsámenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]", "*kyklō*": "adverb - in a circle/around", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting [ongoing action]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see [command]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]" }, "variants": { "*periblepsámenos*": "having looked around/surveyed/gazed at", "*kyklō*": "in a circle/around/surrounding", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/seated/staying", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Ide*": "behold/see/look", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives" } }

    35{ "verseID": "Mark.3.35", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἀδελφός μου, καὶ ἀδελφή μου, καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν.", "text": "Whoever *gar* *an* *poiēsē* the *thelēma* of the *Theou*, this one *adelphos* of me, and *adelphē* of me, and *mētēr* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanation]", "*an*": "particle - ever/might [contingency]", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do/perform [potential completed action]", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire [direct object]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God [possession]", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother [predicate nominative]", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister [predicate nominative]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [predicate nominative]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*poiēsē*": "might do/perform/carry out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "sister/fellow believer", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent" } }

  • Luke 4:22-23
    2 verses
    74%

    22{ "verseID": "Luke.4.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντες ἐμαρτύρουν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τῆς χάριτος τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ υἱός Ἰωσήφ;", "text": "And all *emarturoun* him, and *ethaumazon* at the *logois* of *charitos* *ekporeuomenois* from the *stomatos* of him. And they *elegon*, Not this *estin* the son of *Iōsēph*?", "grammar": { "*emarturoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were bearing witness", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were marveling", "*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, plural - proceeding", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": { "*emarturoun*": "were bearing witness to/testifying about [continuous]", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed [continuous]", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ekporeuomenois*": "proceeding/coming out" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Luke.4.23", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, Ἰατρέ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν: ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ, ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου.", "text": "And *eipen pros* them, *Pantōs ereite* to me this *parabolēn*, *Iatre*, *therapeuson seauton*: whatever we *ēkousamen genomena* in *Kapernaoum*, *poiēson* also here in the *patridi* of you.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Pantōs*": "adverb - surely/certainly/by all means", "*ereite*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you will say", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable/proverb", "*Iatre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - physician", "*therapeuson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - heal", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we heard", "*genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened", "*Kapernaoum*": "dative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*poiēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - do", "*patridi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hometown/native place" }, "variants": { "*Pantōs*": "surely/certainly/no doubt", "*parabolēn*": "parable/proverb/saying", "*therapeuson*": "heal/cure/treat", "*genomena*": "having happened/occurred/done", "*patridi*": "hometown/native place/country" } }

  • Matt 27:56
    74%

    56{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.56", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ἦν Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωσὴ μήτηρ, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου.", "text": "Among whom *ēn* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of *Iakōbou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iōsē*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee" }, "variants": { "*Magdalēnē*": "Magdalene (from Magdala)", "*mētēr*": "mother" } }

  • Luke 8:19-21
    3 verses
    73%

    19{ "verseID": "Luke.8.19", "source": "¶Παρεγένοντο δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἠδύναντο συντυχεῖν αὐτῷ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον.", "text": "And *paregenonto pros* him his *mētēr* and *adelphoi*, and not *ēdynanto syntychein* him *dia ton ochlon*.", "grammar": { "*paregenonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - came/arrived", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine singular - mother", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine plural - brothers", "*ēdynanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were able", "*syntychein*": "aorist infinitive - to meet with/encounter", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine singular - crowd" }, "variants": { "*paregenonto*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*ēdynanto*": "were able/could/had power", "*syntychein*": "to meet with/to reach/to come to", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Luke.8.20", "source": "Καὶ ἀπηγγέλη αὐτῷ λέγοντων, Ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἑστήκασιν ἔξω, ἰδεῖν σε θέλοντες.", "text": "And *apēngelē* to him by those *legontōn*, Your *mētēr* and your *adelphoi hestēkasin exō*, *idein* you *thelontes*.", "grammar": { "*apēngelē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was reported/announced", "*legontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine plural - saying", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine singular - mother", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine plural - brothers", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect, 3rd plural - have stood/are standing", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive - to see", "*thelontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - desiring/wanting" }, "variants": { "*apēngelē*": "was reported/was told/was announced", "*legontōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*hestēkasin*": "are standing/have taken a stand/have positioned themselves", "*exō*": "outside/without", "*idein*": "to see/to look at/to behold", "*thelontes*": "wanting/desiring/wishing" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Luke.8.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Μήτηρ μου καὶ ἀδελφοί μου οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀκούοντες, καὶ ποιοῦντες αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* *pros* them, *Mētēr* of me and *adelphoi* of me these *eisin* the ones the *logon* of the *Theou* *akouontes*, and *poiountes* it.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Mētēr*": "nominative feminine singular - mother", "*adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - brothers", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - hearing/listening to", "*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - doing/performing" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/message/account/teaching", "*akouontes*": "hearing/listening to/obeying", "*poiountes*": "doing/performing/practicing/accomplishing" } }

  • John 2:12
    73%

    12{ "verseID": "John.2.12", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο κατέβη εἰς Καπερναούμ, αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐκεῖ ἔμειναν οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας.", "text": "After this *katebē* into *Kapernaoum*, he, and the *mētēr* of him, and the *adelphoi* of him, and the *mathētai* of him: and *ekei* *emeinan* not many *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*katebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went down/descended", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, neuter, singular - place name (Capernaum)", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers/siblings", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*emeinan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they remained/stayed", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*katebē*": "went down/descended/came down", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*emeinan*": "remained/stayed/continued" } }

  • Matt 4:21
    70%

    21{ "verseID": "Matthew.4.21", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν, εἶδεν ἄλλους δύο ἀδελφούς, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ Ζεβεδαίου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν, καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *probas ekeithen*, *eiden allous duo adelphous*, *Iakōbon ton tou Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn ton adelphon autou*, in the *ploiō meta Zebedaiou tou patros autōn*, *katartizontas ta diktua autōn*; and *ekalesen autous*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone on", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - saw", "*allous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - other", "*duo*": "accusative - two", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [proper name]", "*ton tou Zebedaiou*": "accusative + genitive - the [son] of Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [proper name]", "*ton adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the brother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat [object of preposition]", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee [proper name]", "*tou patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the father", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*katartizontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*ta diktua*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nets", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*ekalesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - called", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone on/proceeding/going farther", "*ekeithen*": "from there/from that place", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*allous*": "other/another", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship", "*meta*": "with/in company with", "*patros*": "father/parent", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktua*": "nets/fishing nets", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned" } }

  • John 7:5
    69%

    5{ "verseID": "John.7.5", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Oude gar* the *adelphoi* his *episteuon eis* him.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - not even/neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*episteuon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were believing [continuous]", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/in/to" }, "variants": { "*Oude*": "not even/nor/neither", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*episteuon*": "were believing/trusting/having faith in", "*eis*": "into/in/toward [indicating directed belief]" } }

  • Acts 1:13-14
    2 verses
    69%

    13{ "verseID": "Acts.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθον, ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον οὗ ἦσαν καταμένοντες, ὅ τε Πέτρος, καὶ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, καὶ Ἀνδρέας, Φίλιππος, καὶ Θωμᾶς, Βαρθολομαῖος, καὶ Ματθαῖος, Ἰάκωβος Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμων ὁ Ζηλωτής, καὶ Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And when they *eisēlthon*, they *anebēsan* into the *hyperōon* where were *katamenontes*, both the *Petros*, and *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, and *Andreas*, *Philippos*, and *Thōmas*, *Bartholomaios*, and *Matthaios*, *Iakōbos Alphaiou*, and *Simōn* the *Zēlōtēs*, and *Ioudas Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*hyperōon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - upper room", "*katamenontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - staying/residing", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter (proper name)", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James (proper name)", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John (proper name)", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew (proper name)", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip (proper name)", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Thomas (proper name)", "*Bartholomaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew (proper name)", "*Matthaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Matthew (proper name)", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus (proper name)", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon (proper name)", "*Zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zealot", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas (proper name)", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthon*": "they entered/went in", "*anebēsan*": "they went up/ascended", "*hyperōon*": "upper room/upper chamber", "*katamenontes*": "staying/residing/dwelling", "*Zēlōtēs*": "Zealot/Zealous one", "*Ioudas Iakōbou*": "Judas [son/brother] of James" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Acts.1.14", "source": "Οὗτοι πάντες ἦσαν προσκαρτεροῦντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ δεήσει, σὺν γυναιξὶν, καὶ Μαρίᾳ τῇ μητρὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ σὺν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These all were *proskarterountes homothumadon* in the *proseuchē* and the *deēsei*, with *gynaixin*, and *Maria* the *mētri* of the *Iēsou*, and with the *adelphois* of him.", "grammar": { "*proskarterountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - continuing steadfastly", "*homothumadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*deēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - supplication", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - women", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary (proper name)", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*proskarterountes*": "continuing steadfastly/persevering/devoting themselves", "*homothumadon*": "with one accord/unanimously/with one mind", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/entreaty", "*deēsei*": "supplication/entreaty/petition", "*gynaixin*": "women/wives", "*adelphois*": "brothers/brethren/siblings" } }

  • Luke 2:48-49
    2 verses
    69%

    48{ "verseID": "Luke.2.48", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν, ἐξεπλάγησαν: καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ εἶπεν, Τέκνον, τί ἐποίησας ἡμῖν οὕτως; ἰδού, ὁ πατήρ σου κἀγὼ ὀδυνώμενοι ἐζητοῦμέν σε.", "text": "And *idontes* him, *exeplagēsan*: and *pros* him the *mētēr* of-him *eipen*, *Teknon*, what *epoiēsas* to-us *houtōs*? *idou*, the *patēr* of-you *kagō* *odynōmenoi* *ezētoumen* you.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural - having seen/when they saw", "*exeplagēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were astonished", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*mētēr*": "nominative feminine singular - mother", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*Teknon*": "vocative neuter singular - child", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - you did/made", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*idou*": "imperative - behold/look", "*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*odynōmenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural - being in pain/distressed", "*ezētoumen*": "imperfect active, 1st person plural - were seeking" }, "variants": { "*exeplagēsan*": "were astonished/were amazed/were struck with amazement", "*Teknon*": "child/son/daughter", "*epoiēsas*": "did/have done/treated", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*odynōmenoi*": "distressed/grieving/in anguish", "*ezētoumen*": "were seeking/were searching for/were looking for" } }

    49{ "verseID": "Luke.2.49", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί ὅτι ἐζητεῖτέ με; οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Πατρός μου δεῖ εἶναί με;", "text": "And *eipen pros* them, Why *hoti* *ezēteite* me? not *ēdeite* *hoti* in the [things] of-the *Patros* of-me *dei* *einai* me?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ezēteite*": "imperfect active, 2nd person plural - you were seeking", "*ēdeite*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person plural - you knew/had known", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - Father's", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*Τί ὅτι*": "Why/How is it that/For what reason", "*ezēteite*": "were seeking/were searching for/were looking for", "*ēdeite*": "knew/had known/were aware", "*ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Πατρός μου*": "in the [things/matters/house/business] of my Father", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*einai*": "to be/to exist/to stay" } }

  • Mark 1:19
    68%

    19{ "verseID": "Mark.1.19", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὀλίγον, εἶδεν Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *probas* from there *oligon*, *eiden Iakōbon* the [son] of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of him, and they in the *ploiō katartizontas* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone forward", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*katartizontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone forward/proceeded/advanced", "*oligon*": "a little way/short distance", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } }

  • Matt 1:2
    68%

    2{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.2", "source": "Ἀβραὰμ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰσαάκ· Ἰσαὰκ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰακώβ· Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰούδαν καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Abraam* *egennēsen* the *Isaak*; *Isaak* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iakōb*; *Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Ioudan* and the *adelphous* of him;", "grammar": { "*Abraam*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Abraham", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Isaak*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Isaac", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iakōb*": "nominative/accusative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Judah", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }

  • Luke 2:33
    68%

    33{ "verseID": "Luke.2.33", "source": "Καὶ ἦν Ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ θαυμάζοντες ἐπὶ τοῖς λαλουμένοις περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *ēn* *Iōsēph* and the *mētēr* of him *thaumazontes* at the things *laloumenois* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph [proper name]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*thaumazontes*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, plural - marveling/wondering", "*laloumenois*": "present participle passive, dative, neuter, plural - being spoken" }, "variants": { "*mētēr*": "mother/matriarch", "*thaumazontes*": "marveling/wondering/amazed", "*laloumenois*": "being spoken/being said/being told" } }

  • Mark 15:47
    68%

    47{ "verseID": "Mark.15.47", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία Ἰωσῆ ἐθεώρουν ποῦ τίθεται.", "text": "The *de* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē* and *Maria* of-*Iōsē* *etheōroun* where he-*tithetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*etheōroun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were observing/watching", "*tithetai*": "verb, present, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - is being laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*etheōroun*": "were observing/were watching/were looking at", "*tithetai*": "is being laid/is being placed/is being put" } }

  • Matt 1:15-16
    2 verses
    68%

    15{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.15", "source": "Ἐλιοὺδ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐλεάζαρ· Ἐλεάζαρ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ματθάν· Ματθὰν δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰακώβ·", "text": "*Elioud* *de* *egennēsen* the *Eleazar*; *Eleazar* *de* *egennēsen* the *Matthan*; *Matthan* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iakōb*;", "grammar": { "*Elioud*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Eliud", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Eleazar*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Eleazar", "*Matthan*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Matthan", "*Iakōb*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.16", "source": "Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἄνδρα Μαρίας, ἐξ ἧς ἐγεννήθη Ἰησοῦς, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός.", "text": "*Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōsēph* the *andra* of *Marias*, from whom *egennēthē* *Iēsous*, the [one] *legomenos* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Iakōb*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōsēph*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*ex*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was born", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*legomenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*egennēthē*": "was born/was begotten", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

  • John 7:3
    67%

    3{ "verseID": "John.7.3", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, Μετάβηθι ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου θεωρήσωσιν τὰ ἔργα σου ἃ ποιεῖς.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros* him the *adelphoi* his, *Metabēthi enteuthen*, and *hypage* into the *Ioudaian*, so that also the *mathētai* your *theōrēsōsin* the *erga* your which *poieis*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Metabēthi*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - depart/leave", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go/depart", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*theōrēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - may see/observe", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*poieis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*Metabēthi*": "depart/leave/change place", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*theōrēsōsin*": "may see/observe/witness", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make" } }

  • Luke 3:24
    67%

    24{ "verseID": "Luke.3.24", "source": "Τοῦ Ματθατ, τοῦ Λευΐ, τοῦ Μελχί, τοῦ Ἰαννά, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ,", "text": "Of-the *Matthat*, of-the *Leui*, of-the *Melchi*, of-the *Ianna*, of-the *Ioseph*,", "grammar": { "*Matthat*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Matthat", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Levi", "*Melchi*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Melchi", "*Ianna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Janna", "*Ioseph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph" }, "variants": {} }

  • John 19:25
    67%

    25{ "verseID": "John.19.25", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr* of him, and the *adelphē tēs mētros* of him, *Maria hē tou Klōpa*, and *Maria hē Magdalēnē*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/near", "*tō staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*tēs mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas", "*Maria hē Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*para*": "beside/near/by", "*staurō*": "cross/execution stake", "*mētēr*": "mother", "*adelphē*": "sister", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas", "*hē Magdalēnē*": "the Magdalene/from Magdala" } }

  • Matt 1:25
    67%

    25{ "verseID": "Matthew.1.25", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκεν αὐτὴν ἕως οὗ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱόν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον: καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And not *eginōsken* her until *hou* she *eteken* the *huion* of her the *prōtotokon*: and *ekalesen* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was knowing", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until", "*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - of which [time]", "*eteken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she bore/gave birth to", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*prōtotokon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he called/named", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/having relations with [euphemism for sexual relations]", "*heōs hou*": "until/until the time when", "*eteken*": "she bore/gave birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/first-begotten", "*ekalesen*": "he called/named/designated", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']" } }

  • Mark 3:17-18
    2 verses
    67%

    17{ "verseID": "Mark.3.17", "source": "Καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου· καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα Βοανεργές, ὅ ἐστιν, Υἱοὶ Βροντῆς:", "text": "And *Iakōbon* the one of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of the *Iakōbou*; and he *epethēken* to them *onomata* *Boanerges*, which *estin*, *Huioi* *Brontēs*:", "grammar": { "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee [possession]", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [direct object]", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother [apposition]", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James [possession]", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names [direct object]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*Huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sons [subject complement]", "*Brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Thunder [possession]" }, "variants": { "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onomata*": "names/titles/designations", "*Huioi*": "Sons/descendants" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Mark.3.18", "source": "Καὶ Ἀνδρέαν, καὶ Φίλιππον, καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον, καὶ Ματθαῖον, καὶ Θωμᾶν, καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Θαδδαῖον, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν Κανανίτην,", "text": "And *Andrean*, and *Philippon*, and *Bartholomaion*, and *Matthaion*, and *Thōman*, and *Iakōbon* the one of the *Alphaiou*, and *Thaddaion*, and *Simōna* the *Kananitēn*,", "grammar": { "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [direct object]", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip [direct object]", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew [direct object]", "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew [direct object]", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas [direct object]", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus [possession]", "*Thaddaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thaddaeus [direct object]", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [direct object]", "*Kananitēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Canaanite/Zealot [description]" }, "variants": { "*Kananitēn*": "Canaanite/Zealot/from Cana" } }

  • Luke 6:15-16
    2 verses
    67%

    15{ "verseID": "Luke.6.15", "source": "Ματθαῖον καὶ Θωμᾶν, Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν καλούμενον Ζηλωτήν,", "text": "*Matthaion* and *Thōman*, *Iakōbon* the [son] of-the *Alphaiou*, and *Simōna* the *kaloumenon* *Zēlōtēn*,", "grammar": { "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*kaloumenon*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zealot" }, "variants": { "*Matthaion*": "Matthew (personal name)", "*Thōman*": "Thomas (personal name)", "*Iakōbon*": "James (personal name)", "*Alphaiou*": "Alphaeus (personal name)", "*Simōna*": "Simon (personal name)", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named/designated", "*Zēlōtēn*": "Zealot/zealous one (possibly referring to political faction or personal characteristic)" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Luke.6.16", "source": "Ἰούδαν Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰούδαν Ἰσκαριώτην, ὃς καὶ ἐγένετο προδότης.", "text": "*Ioudan* of-*Iakōbou*, and *Ioudan* *Iskariōtēn*, who also *egeneto* *prodotēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*prodotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - betrayer/traitor" }, "variants": { "*Ioudan*": "Judas/Jude (personal name)", "*Iakōbou*": "of James/son of James/brother of James", "*Iskariōtēn*": "Iscariot (possibly 'man from Kerioth' or other meaning)", "*egeneto*": "became/turned into/came to be", "*prodotēs*": "betrayer/traitor/one who hands over" } }

  • Mark 1:29
    66%

    29{ "verseID": "Mark.1.29", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως, ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς ἐξελθόντες, ἦλθον εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος καὶ Ἀνδρέου, μετὰ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωάννου.", "text": "And *eutheōs*, *ek* the *synagōgēs exelthontes*, *ēlthon* into the *oikian Simōnos* and *Andreou*, *meta Iakōbou* and *Iōannou*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*exelthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they went/came", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Andreou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*ēlthon*": "they went/came/arrived", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling" } }

  • Matt 10:2
    66%

    2{ "verseID": "Matthew.10.2", "source": "Τῶν δὲ δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα· Πρῶτος, Σίμων, ὁ λεγόμενος Πέτρος, καὶ Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ· Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννης ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Of-the *de* twelve *apostolōn* the *onomata* *estin* these: First, *Simōn*, the one *legomenos* *Petros*, and *Andreas* the *adelphos* of-him; *Iakōbos* the (son) of-the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēs* the *adelphos* of-him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*apostolōn*": "genitive masculine plural - apostles/sent ones", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being called/named", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/said to be", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer" } }

  • Luke 3:29
    66%

    29{ "verseID": "Luke.3.29", "source": "Τοῦ Ἰωσή, τοῦ Ἐλιέζερ, τοῦ Ἰωρείμ, τοῦ Ματθάτ, τοῦ Λευΐ,", "text": "Of-the *Iose*, of-the *Eliezer*, of-the *Ioreim*, of-the *Matthat*, of-the *Leui*,", "grammar": { "*Iose*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jose", "*Eliezer*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Eliezer", "*Ioreim*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jorim", "*Matthat*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Matthat", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Levi" }, "variants": {} }

  • John 2:1
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    1{ "verseID": "John.2.1", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ γάμος ἐγένετο ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας· καὶ ἦν ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐκεῖ:", "text": "And on the *hēmera* the *tritē* *gamos* *egeneto* in *Kana* of the *Galilaia*; and *ēn* the *mētēr* of the *Iēsous* *ekei*:", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wedding/marriage feast", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened/took place", "*Kana*": "dative, neuter, singular - place name (Cana)", "*Galilaia*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region name (Galilee)", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Iēsous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekei*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*gamos*": "wedding/marriage feast/ceremony", "*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred/came about" } }

  • Matt 12:23
    66%

    23{ "verseID": "Matthew.12.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐξίσταντο πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι, καὶ ἔλεγον, Μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς Δαυίδ;", "text": "And *existanto* all the *ochloi*, and *elegon*, *Mēti* this one *estin* the *huios* of *David*?", "grammar": { "*existanto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were amazed", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - David" }, "variants": { "*existanto*": "were amazed/were astonished/were marveling", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/people", "*elegon*": "were saying/were speaking/kept saying", "*Mēti*": "surely not/could this be/perhaps [interrogative suggesting surprise]", "*huios*": "son/descendant" } }