18 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.18",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε; Οὐ νοεῖτε, ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἔξωθεν εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, οὐ δύναται αὐτὸν κοινῶσαι·",
"text": "And he *legei* to them, Thus also you *asynetoi* are? Not *noeite*, that all the from *exōthen* *eisporeuomenon* into the *anthrōpon*, not *dynatai* him *koinōsai*;",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he says",
"*asynetoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without understanding",
"*noeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you perceive/understand",
"*exōthen*": "adverb - from outside",
"*eisporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - entering",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man",
"*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able",
"*koinōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to defile/make unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*asynetoi*": "without understanding/dull/unintelligent",
"*noeite*": "perceive/understand/comprehend",
"*eisporeuomenon*": "entering/going into",
"*koinōsai*": "defile/make ritually unclean/pollute"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.19",
"source": "Ὅτι οὐκ εἰσπορεύεται αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν καρδίαν, ἀλλʼ εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν, καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀφεδρῶνα ἐκπορεύεται, καθαρίζον πάντα τὰ βρώματα;",
"text": "Because not it *eisporeuetai* of him into the *kardian*, but into the *koilian*, and into the *aphedrōna* *ekporeuetai*, *katharizon* all the *brōmata*?",
"grammar": {
"*eisporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - enters",
"*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*koilian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - stomach/belly",
"*aphedrōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - latrine/toilet",
"*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - goes out/proceeds out",
"*katharizon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - cleansing/purifying",
"*brōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - foods"
},
"variants": {
"*eisporeuetai*": "enters into/goes into",
"*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen",
"*aphedrōna*": "latrine/toilet/waste place",
"*katharizon*": "cleansing/purifying/declaring clean",
"*brōmata*": "foods/meats/edibles"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.20",
"source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ, ὅτι Τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενον, ἐκεῖνο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "And he *elegen*, That which from the *anthrōpou* *ekporeuomenon*, that *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - proceeding out",
"*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/continued to say",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "proceeding out from/coming out of/going forth from",
"*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.21",
"source": "Ἔσωθεν γάρ, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, φόνοι,",
"text": "For from *esōthen*, from the *kardias* of *anthrōpōn*, the *dialogismoi* the *kakoi* *ekporeuontai*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *phonoi*,",
"grammar": {
"*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside",
"*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men",
"*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings",
"*kakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/bad",
"*ekporeuontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - proceed out/come forth",
"*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries",
"*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities",
"*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders"
},
"variants": {
"*esōthen*": "from within/from inside/internally",
"*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations",
"*kakoi*": "evil/bad/harmful",
"*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness",
"*porneiai*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions",
"*phonoi*": "murders/killings/slaughters"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.22",
"source": "Κλοπαί, πλεονεξίαι, πονηρίαι, δόλος, ἀσέλγεια, ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, βλασφημία, ὑπερηφανία, ἀφροσύνη:",
"text": "*Klopai*, *pleonexiai*, *ponēriai*, *dolos*, *aselgeia*, *ophthalmos ponēros*, *blasphēmia*, *hyperēphania*, *aphrosynē*:",
"grammar": {
"*Klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts",
"*pleonexiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covetings/greed",
"*ponēriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wickednesses",
"*dolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deceit",
"*aselgeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lewdness/licentiousness",
"*ophthalmos ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil eye/envy",
"*blasphēmia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blasphemy/slander",
"*hyperēphania*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pride/arrogance",
"*aphrosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foolishness"
},
"variants": {
"*Klopai*": "thefts/stealings",
"*pleonexiai*": "greed/covetousness/avarice",
"*ponēriai*": "wickedness/evil intentions/malice",
"*dolos*": "deceit/trickery/cunning",
"*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery",
"*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye/envy/jealousy",
"*blasphēmia*": "blasphemy/slander/injurious speech",
"*hyperēphania*": "arrogance/pride/haughtiness",
"*aphrosynē*": "foolishness/senselessness/folly"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Mark.7.23",
"source": "Πάντα ταῦτα τὰ πονηρὰ ἔσωθεν ἐκπορεύεται, καὶ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "All these *ponēra* from *esōthen* *ekporeuetai*, and *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil things",
"*esōthen*": "adverb - from within",
"*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - proceed out",
"*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*ponēra*": "evil things/wicked things/harmful things",
"*esōthen*": "from within/from inside",
"*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds out/comes forth/goes out",
"*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes"
}
}