28 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.28",
"source": "¶Καὶ εἰπὼν ταῦτα, ἐπορεύετο ἔμπροσθεν, ἀναβαίνων εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα.",
"text": "¶And *eipōn* these things, he was *eporeueto* *emprosthen*, *anabainōn* to *Ierosolyma*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was traveling/journeying",
"*emprosthen*": "adverb - ahead/forward",
"*anabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going up",
"*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*eporeueto*": "was traveling/journeying/proceeding",
"*anabainōn*": "going up/ascending",
"*Ierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (Greek form of the city name)"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.29",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, ἀπέστειλεν δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, as he *ēngisen* to *Bēthphagē* and *Bēthanian*, toward the *oros* the *kaloumenon* *Elaiōn*, he *apesteilen* two of the *mathētōn* of him,",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came to pass",
"*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near",
"*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage (place name)",
"*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany (place name)",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill",
"*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being called",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sent",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about",
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*oros*": "mountain/mount/hill",
"*kaloumenon*": "being called/named",
"*Elaiōn*": "of Olives (reference to the Mount of Olives)",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.30",
"source": "Εἰπών, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν κατέναντι κώμην· ἐν ᾗ εἰσπορευόμενοι εὑρήσετε πῶλον δεδεμένον, ἐφʼ ὃν οὐδεὶς πώποτε ἀνθρώπων ἐκάθισεν: λύσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀγάγετε.",
"text": "*Eipōn*, *Hypagete* into the *katenanti* *kōmēn*; in which *eisporeuomenoi* you will *heurēsete* *pōlon* *dedemenon*, upon which *oudeis* *pōpote* of *anthrōpōn* *ekathisen*: *lysantes* him, *agagete*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go",
"*katenanti*": "adverb - opposite/facing",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village",
"*eisporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - entering",
"*heurēsete*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will find",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt",
"*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been tied",
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*pōpote*": "adverb - ever yet",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sat",
"*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having untied/loosed",
"*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypagete*": "go/proceed/depart",
"*katenanti*": "opposite/facing/across from",
"*kōmēn*": "village/town",
"*eisporeuomenoi*": "entering/going into",
"*heurēsete*": "will find/discover",
"*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey",
"*dedemenon*": "having been tied/bound/fastened",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*pōpote*": "ever yet/at any time",
"*ekathisen*": "sat/seated himself",
"*lysantes*": "having untied/loosed/released",
"*agagete*": "bring/lead"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.31",
"source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμᾶς ἐρωτᾷ, Διὰ τί λύετε; οὕτως ἐρεῖτε αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.",
"text": "And if anyone you *erōta*, Why do you *lyete*? thus you shall *ereite* to him, That The *Kyrios* of him *chreian* *echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*erōta*": "present active, 3rd person singular - asks",
"*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose",
"*ereite*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will say",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has"
},
"variants": {
"*erōta*": "asks/questions/inquires",
"*lyete*": "untie/loose/release",
"*ereite*": "will say/tell",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*echei*": "has/requires"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.32",
"source": "Ἀπελθόντες δὲ οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι, εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "*Apelthontes* but the *apestalmenoi*, they *heuron* just as he *eipen* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*Apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having departed",
"*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent",
"*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - found",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had said"
},
"variants": {
"*Apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away",
"*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.33",
"source": "Λυόντων δὲ αὐτῶν τὸν πῶλον, εἶπον οἱ κύριοι αὐτοῦ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί λύετε τὸν πῶλον;",
"text": "*Lyontōn* but they the *pōlon*, *eipon* the *kyrioi* of it *pros* them, Why do you *lyete* the *pōlon*?",
"grammar": {
"*Lyontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - loosing/untying",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt",
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - owners",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose"
},
"variants": {
"*Lyontōn*": "loosing/untying/releasing",
"*kyrioi*": "owners/masters/lords"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.34",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.",
"text": "They but *eipon*, The *Kyrios* of it *chreian* *echei*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.35",
"source": "Καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν: καὶ ἐπιρρίψαντες ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐπὶ τὸν πῶλον, ἐπεβίβασαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "And they *ēgagon* it *pros* the *Iēsoun*: and *epirripsantes* of themselves the *himatia* upon the *pōlon*, they *epebibasan* the *Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - brought/led",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*epirripsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having thrown upon",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt",
"*epebibasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - set upon/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgagon*": "brought/led/conducted",
"*epirripsantes*": "having thrown upon/cast over/placed upon",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*epebibasan*": "set upon/placed/helped to mount"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.36",
"source": "Πορευομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.",
"text": "*Poreuomenou* but he, they were *hypestrōnnyon* the *himatia* of them in the *hodō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Poreuomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/traveling",
"*hypestrōnnyon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were spreading",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way"
},
"variants": {
"*Poreuomenou*": "going/traveling/journeying",
"*hypestrōnnyon*": "were spreading/throwing down/placing under",
"*hodō*": "road/way/path"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.37",
"source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·",
"text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;",
"grammar": {
"*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near",
"*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near",
"*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent",
"*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives",
"*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole",
"*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing",
"*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen",
"*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles"
},
"variants": {
"*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching",
"*katabasei*": "descent/slope",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group",
"*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad",
"*ainein*": "to praise/extol",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "loud/great/strong",
"*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds"
}
}