1 Cor 5:7-9 : 7 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7",
"source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:",
"text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old",
"*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast",
"*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh",
"*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)",
"*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast",
"*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover",
"*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely",
"*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast",
"*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough",
"*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure",
"*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice",
"*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8",
"source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.",
"text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.",
"grammar": {
"*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast",
"*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast",
"*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old",
"*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil",
"*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil",
"*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread",
"*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth"
},
"variants": {
"*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival",
"*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast",
"*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness",
"*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil",
"*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity",
"*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.9",
"source": "Ἔγραψα ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι πόρνοις:",
"text": "I *egrapsa* to you in the *epistolē* not to *synanamignysthai pornois*:",
"grammar": {
"*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote",
"*epistolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - letter/epistle",
"*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with",
"*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators"
},
"variants": {
"*egrapsa*": "wrote/had written",
"*epistolē*": "letter/epistle",
"*synanamignysthai*": "associate with/mix together with/keep company with",
"*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.10",
"source": "Καὶ οὐ πάντως τοῖς πόρνοις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, ἢ τοῖς πλεονέκταις, ἢ ἅρπαξιν, ἢ εἰδωλολάτραις· ἐπεὶ ὀφείλετε ἄρα ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελθεῖν.",
"text": "And not at all with the *pornois* of this *kosmou*, or with the *pleonektais*, or *harpaxin*, or *eidōlolatrais*; since you *opheilete ara* from the *kosmou exelthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators",
"*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world",
"*pleonektais*": "dative, masculine, plural - greedy persons/covetous",
"*harpaxin*": "dative, masculine, plural - swindlers/robbers",
"*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters",
"*opheilete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are obligated/you must",
"*ara*": "particle - then/consequently",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart"
},
"variants": {
"*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes",
"*kosmou*": "world/society/universe",
"*pleonektais*": "greedy persons/covetous people/the avaricious",
"*harpaxin*": "swindlers/robbers/extortioners",
"*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/idol worshippers",
"*opheilete ara*": "you would need to/you would have to",
"*exelthein*": "go out/depart/leave"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.11",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι, ἐάν τις ἀδελφὸς ὀνομαζόμενος ᾖ πόρνος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ἢ εἰδωλολάτρης, ἢ λοίδορος, ἢ μέθυσος, ἢ ἅρπαξ· τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν.",
"text": "But now I *egrapsa* to you not to *synanamignysthai*, if any *adelphos onomazomenos ē pornos*, or *pleonektēs*, or *eidōlolatrēs*, or *loidoros*, or *methysos*, or *harpax*; with such a one not even to *synesthiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote",
"*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*onomazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being named/called",
"*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be",
"*pornos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sexually immoral person/fornicator",
"*pleonektēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greedy person/covetous",
"*eidōlolatrēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - idolater",
"*loidoros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reviler/slanderer",
"*methysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - drunkard",
"*harpax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - swindler/robber",
"*synesthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat with"
},
"variants": {
"*adelphos onomazomenos*": "one called a brother/so-called brother",
"*pornos*": "sexually immoral person/fornicator",
"*pleonektēs*": "greedy person/covetous",
"*eidōlolatrēs*": "idolater/idol worshipper",
"*loidoros*": "reviler/slanderer/abusive person",
"*methysos*": "drunkard/alcoholic",
"*harpax*": "swindler/robber/extortioner",
"*synesthiein*": "eat with/share meals with"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.12",
"source": "Τί γάρ μοι καί τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; οὐχὶ τοὺς ἔσω ὑμεῖς κρίνετε;",
"text": "For what to me also those *exō krinein*? Not those *esō* you *krinete*?",
"grammar": {
"*exō*": "adverb - outside/without",
"*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge",
"*esō*": "adverb - inside/within",
"*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge"
},
"variants": {
"*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders",
"*krinein*": "judge/evaluate/condemn",
"*esō*": "inside/within/insiders"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.13",
"source": "Τοὺς δὲ ἔξω ὁ Θεὸς κρινεῖ. Καί ἐξαρεῖτε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "But those *exō* the *Theos krinei*. And *exareite* the *ponēron* from among you yourselves.",
"grammar": {
"*exō*": "adverb - outside/without",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*krinei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will judge",
"*exareite*": "future active, 2nd plural - you will remove/put away",
"*ponēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - evil person/wicked one"
},
"variants": {
"*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders",
"*krinei*": "will judge/evaluate/condemn",
"*exareite*": "remove/put away/expel",
"*ponēron*": "evil person/wicked one/evil"
}
}