Numbers 9:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.9.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בָּרִאשׁ֡וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ* in *rīʾšôn* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* to *ḥōḏeš* between *hāʿarbayim* in *miḏbar* *Sînāy* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh* thus *ʿāśû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they kept/observed", "*ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover", "*rīʾšôn*": "ordinal number with definite article - the first [month]", "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*miḏbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "they observed/kept/celebrated/performed", "*rīʾšôn*": "first [month]/beginning", "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בָּרִאשׁ֡וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

wayyaʿăśû ʾeṯ-happesaḥ in rīʾšôn in ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm to ḥōḏeš between hāʿarbayim in miḏbar Sînāy according to all which ṣiwwāh YHWH ʾeṯ-Mōšeh thus ʿāśû bənê Yiśrāʾēl.

Grammar Details

• *wayyaʿăśû*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they kept/observed
• *ʾeṯ-happesaḥ*: direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the Passover
• *rīʾšôn*: ordinal number with definite article - the first [month]
• *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*: cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day
• *ḥōḏeš*: common noun, masculine singular - month
• *hāʿarbayim*: definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights
• *miḏbar*: common noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of
• *Sînāy*: proper noun - Sinai
• *ṣiwwāh*: Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD
• *ʾeṯ-Mōšeh*: direct object marker + proper noun - Moses
• *ʿāśû*: Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did
• *bənê*: common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *wayyaʿăśû*: they observed/kept/celebrated/performed
• *rīʾšôn*: first [month]/beginning
• *bên hāʿarbayim*: between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And they kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, in the wilderness of Sinai, just as the LORD had commanded Moses, so the people of Israel did.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at evening in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they kept the passover in the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month, at even, in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that Jehovah commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and they offered Passeouer the.xiiij. daye of the first moneth at euen in the wildernesse of Sinai: and dyd acordinge to all that the Lorde commaunded Moses.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they kep Easter vpo the fourtene daye of the first moneth at euen in the wildernes of Sinai. Acordinge to all that the LORDE comaunded Moses, euen so dyd the children of Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they kept the Passeouer in the fouretenth day of the first moneth at euen in the wildernesse of Sinai: according to all that the Lord had comanded Moses, so did ye children of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they kept the Passouer the foureteenth day of the first moneth at euen in the wildernesse of Sinai: according to all that the Lorde comaunded Moyses, euen so dyd the children of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, in the wilderness of Sinai. According to all that Yahweh commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they prepare the passover in the first `month', on the fourteenth day of the month, between the evenings, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that Jehovah hath commanded Moses, so have the sons of Israel done.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they kept the passover in the first `month', on the fourteenth day of the month, at even, in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that Jehovah commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they kept the passover in the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month, at even, in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that Jehovah commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So they kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, in the waste land of Sinai: as the Lord gave orders to Moses, so the children of Israel did.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at evening, in the wilderness of Sinai. According to all that Yahweh commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And they observed the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight in the desert of Sinai; in accordance with all that the LORD had commanded Moses, so the Israelites did.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.10", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥănû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ* *happesaḥ* on *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* for *haḥōḏeš* in the *ʿereḇ* in *ʿarḇôṯ* *yərîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they camped", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they kept/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number - ten", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the month", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the evening", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/encamped/settled", "*haggilgāl*": "the Gilgal/the Rolling", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/kept/performed/celebrated", "*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } }
• Matt 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.20", "source": "Διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Didaskontes* them *tērein* all as many as *eneteilamēn* to you: and, *idou*, I with you *eimi* all the *hēmeras*, until the *synteleias* of the *aiōnos*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/observe", "*eneteilamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I commanded", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*synteleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/obey", "*eneteilamēn*": "I commanded/ordered/charged", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*hēmeras*": "days/daylight periods", "*synteleias*": "completion/consummation/end", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• John 15:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.15.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς φίλοι μου ἐστέ, ἐὰν ποιῆτε ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐντέλλομαι ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Humeis philoi mou este*, *ean poiēte hosa egō entellomai humin*.", "grammar": { "*Humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*philoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - friends", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*este*": "present indicative, active, second person plural - you are", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*poiēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you do", "*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*entellomai*": "present indicative, middle, first person singular - command/instruct", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*philoi*": "friends/loved ones/dear ones", "*poiēte*": "do/perform/practice", "*hosa*": "whatever things/as many things as", "*entellomai*": "command/instruct/order" } }
• Acts 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Acts.26.19", "source": "Ὅθεν, Βασιλεῦ Ἀγρίππα, οὐκ ἐγενόμην ἀπειθὴς τῇ οὐρανίῳ ὀπτασίᾳ:", "text": "*Hothen*, *Basileu* *Agrippa*, not I *egenomēn* *apeithēs* to the *ouraniō* *optasia*:", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - wherefore/from which", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I became/I was", "*apeithēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disobedient", "*ouraniō*": "dative, feminine, singular - heavenly", "*optasia*": "dative, feminine, singular - vision" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "wherefore/for which reason/from which", "*egenomēn*": "I became/I was/I proved to be", "*apeithēs*": "disobedient/unpersuadable", "*ouraniō*": "heavenly/celestial", "*optasia*": "vision/appearance" } }
• Heb 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.5", "source": "Καὶ Μωϋσῆς μὲν πιστὸς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ὡς θεράπων, εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων·", "text": "And *Mōysēs* *men* *pistos* in *holō* the *oikō* of him, as *therapōn*, *eis* *martyrion* of the things *lalēthēsomenōn*;", "grammar": { "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand (often paired with δέ)", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*therapōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/attendant", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "future passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - of things to be spoken" }, "variants": { "*men*": "indeed/truly/on one hand", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*therapōn*": "servant/attendant/minister (higher class than a regular servant)", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "things that would be spoken/things to be uttered later" } }
• Heb 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.8", "source": "Πίστει καλούμενος Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὸν τόπον ὃν ἤμελλεν λαμβάνειν εἰς κληρονομίαν· καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, μὴ ἐπιστάμενος ποῦ ἔρχεται.", "text": "By *pistei* being *kaloumenos* *Abraam* *hypēkousen* to *exelthein* into the *topon* which he *ēmellen* *lambanein* for *klēronomian*; and he *exēlthen*, *mē* *epistamenos* where he *erchetai*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/hearkened", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about/going to", "*lambanein*": "present active infinitive - to receive", "*klēronomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inheritance", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - he comes/goes" }, "variants": { "*kaloumenos*": "being called/summoned/invited", "*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/hearkened/submitted", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*topon*": "place/location/region", "*ēmellen*": "was about/going to/intended", "*lambanein*": "to receive/obtain/take", "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*erchetai*": "comes/goes/travels" } }
• Gen 6:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.22", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים כֵּ֥ן עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And *yaʿaś* *Nōaḥ* like all which *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm* so *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he did/made", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered" } }
• Gen 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.5", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś Nōaḥ* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun, subject", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb *ṣiwwāhû*" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "commanded him/ordered him/instructed him" } }
• Exod 12:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Yhwh* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾAhărōn* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/unto", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*Yhwh*": "LORD/Yahweh/the Eternal One", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "in the land of/in the territory of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.2", "source": "הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ha-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *rōʾš* *ḥŏdāšîm* *rīʾšôn* *hûʾ* *lākem* *lə-ḥādšê* *ha-šānâ*", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/beginning of", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months", "*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)", "*lə-ḥādšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for months of", "*ha-šānâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/first/chief", "*rīʾšôn*": "first/primary/chief" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.3", "source": "דַּבְּר֗וּ אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֶּעָשֹׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְיִקְח֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם אִ֛ישׁ שֶׂ֥ה לְבֵית־אָבֹ֖ת שֶׂ֥ה לַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*dabbərû* *ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿădat* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *be-ʿāśōr* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-yiqḥû* *lāhem* *ʾîš* *śeh* *lə-bêt*-*ʾābōt* *śeh* *la-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - speak!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*be-ʿāśōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on tenth [day]", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾābōt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid", "*la-bāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the house" }, "variants": { "*dabbərû*": "speak/tell/command", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/gathering", "*śeh*": "lamb/young sheep/young goat/kid", "*bêt-ʾābōt*": "fathers' house/ancestral house/household" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.4", "source": "וְאִם־יִמְעַ֣ט הַבַּיִת֮ מִהְיֹ֣ת מִשֶּׂה֒ וְלָקַ֣ח ה֗וּא וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹ הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּמִכְסַ֣ת נְפָשֹׁ֑ת אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְל֔וֹ תָּכֹ֖סּוּ עַל־הַשֶּֽׂה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*yimʿaṭ* *ha-bayit* *mi-hĕyōt* *mi-śeh* *wə-lāqaḥ* *hûʾ* *û-šəkēnô* *ha-qārōb* *ʾel*-*bêtô* *bə-miksat* *nəpāšōt* *ʾîš* *lə-pî* *ʾoklô* *tākōssû* *ʿal*-*ha-śeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yimʿaṭ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is too small/few", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*mi-hĕyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*mi-śeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from [consuming] a lamb", "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall take", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*û-šəkēnô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his neighbor", "*ha-qārōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the near/closest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*bə-miksat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in/by count of", "*nəpāšōt*": "noun, feminine plural - persons/souls", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə-pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to", "*ʾoklô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eating", "*tākōssû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall count/compute", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/concerning", "*ha-śeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb" }, "variants": { "*yimʿaṭ*": "be small/be few/be insufficient", "*mi-hĕyōt*": "from being/to be/from having", "*miksat*": "number/count/computation", "*nəpāšōt*": "souls/persons/individuals", "*tākōssû*": "count/compute/reckon/assign" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.5", "source": "שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "*śeh* *tāmîm* *zākār* *ben*-*šānâ* *yihyeh* *lākem* *min*-*ha-kəbāśîm* *û-min*-*hā-ʿizzîm* *tiqqāḥû*", "grammar": { "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/kid", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/complete/perfect", "*zākār*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-kəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sheep", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*hā-ʿizzîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the goats", "*tiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall take" }, "variants": { "*śeh*": "lamb/young sheep/young goat/kid", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/complete/perfect/whole/sound", "*ben-šānâ*": "one year old/yearling" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *lə-mišmeret* *ʿad* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-šāḥăṭû* *ʾōtô* *kōl* *qəhal* *ʿădat*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bên* *hā-ʿarbāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*lə-mišmeret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for safekeeping/custody", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten (forms fourteenth with previous word)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-šāḥăṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hā-ʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "safekeeping/guard/watch/custody", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*bên hā-ʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/at dusk" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.7", "source": "וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָ֥תְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-lāqəḥû* *min*-*ha-dām* *wə-nātnû* *ʿal*-*štê* *ha-məzûzōt* *wə-ʿal*-*ha-mašqôp* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer*-*yōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqəḥû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall put", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*štê*": "number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ha-məzûzōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the doorposts", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and on", "*ha-mašqôp*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lintel", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*wə-lāqəḥû*": "and they shall take/get/receive", "*wə-nātnû*": "and they shall put/place/set/apply", "*məzûzōt*": "doorposts/door frames/side posts", "*mašqôp*": "lintel/upper doorpost" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.8", "source": "וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה צְלִי־אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾākəlû* *ʾet*-*ha-bāśār* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *û-maṣṣôt* *ʿal*-*mərōrîm* *yōʾkəluhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾākəlû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall eat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh/meat", "*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û-maṣṣôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and unleavened bread", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with/upon", "*mərōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs", "*yōʾkəluhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ṣəlî-ʾēš*": "roasted with fire/fire-roasted", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.9", "source": "אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נָ֔א וּבָשֵׁ֥ל מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בַּמָּ֑יִם כִּ֣י אִם־צְלִי־אֵ֔שׁ רֹאשׁ֥וֹ עַל־כְּרָעָ֖יו וְעַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾkəlû* *mimmennû* *nāʾ* *û-bāšēl* *məbuššāl* *ba-māyim* *kî* *ʾim*-*ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *rōʾšô* *ʿal*-*kərāʿāyw* *wə-ʿal*-*qirbô*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*nāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - raw/rare", "*û-bāšēl*": "conjunction + adjective/infinitive absolute, masculine singular - and boiled", "*məbuššāl*": "pual participle, masculine singular - cooked/boiled", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with", "*kərāʿāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its legs", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and with", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inner parts" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "raw/rare/uncooked", "*bāšēl məbuššāl*": "thoroughly boiled/cooked by boiling", "*qirbô*": "its inner parts/entrails/inward parts" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.10", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *wə-ha-nōtār* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *bā-ʾēš* *tiśrōpû*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tôtîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall leave", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wə-ha-nōtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - and that which remains", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*tiśrōpû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn" }, "variants": { "*tôtîrû*": "leave/leave over/leave remaining", "*nōtār*": "that which remains/leftover/remnant", "*tiśrōpû*": "burn/consume with fire" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.11", "source": "וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נֽ͏ַעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kākâ* *tōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *motnêkem* *ḥăgurîm* *naʿălêkem* *bə-raglêkem* *û-maqqelkem* *bə-yedkem* *wa-ʾăkaltem* *ʾōtô* *bə-ḥippāzôn* *pesaḥ* *hûʾ* *la-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kākâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*motnêkem*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loins", "*ḥăgurîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded/belted", "*naʿălêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sandals", "*bə-raglêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your feet", "*û-maqqelkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your staff", "*bə-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bə-ḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*motnêkem ḥăgurîm*": "your loins girded/your waist belted/ready for travel", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/trepidation", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.12", "source": "וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿābarttî* *bə-ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *wə-hikkêtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mē-ʾādām* *wə-ʿad*-*bəhēmâ* *û-bə-kol*-*ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm* *ʾănî* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābarttî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-hikkêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and against all", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will execute", "*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābarttî*": "and I will pass through/go through/traverse", "*wə-hikkêtî*": "and I will strike/smite/kill", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first-born son", "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment/punishments" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.13", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-dām* *lākem* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *šām* *wə-rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*ha-dām* *û-pāsaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *bākem* *negep* *lə-mašḥît* *bə-hakkōtî* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-rāʾîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*û-pāsaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass over", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be", "*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - for destruction", "*bə-hakkōtî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my striking", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*pāsaḥtî*": "I will pass over/skip over/protect", "*negep*": "plague/blow/striking/death", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction/that which destroys" } }
• Exod 39:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.32", "source": "וַתֵּ֕כֶל כָּל־עֲבֹדַ֕ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And was *wattēkel* all-*ʿabōdat* *miškān* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and *wayyaʿaśû* *bĕnēy* *Yiśrāʾēl* according to all which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*, thus they *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wattēkel*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was completed/finished", "*ʿabōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work/service of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular absolute - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they did/made", "*bĕnēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they did/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿabōdat*": "work/service/labor/worship", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation" } }
• Exod 39:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.42", "source": "כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה כֵּ֤ן עָשׂוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת כָּל־הָעֲבֹדָֽה׃", "text": "*ke-kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* *kēn* *ʿāśû* *benēy* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* *kol*-*hā-ʿăbōdāh*", "grammar": { "*ke-kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they did/made", "*benēy*": "masculine plural noun in construct state - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kol*": "masculine singular noun - all/every/whole", "*hā-ʿăbōdāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the service/work/labor" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed", "*benēy*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿăbōdāh*": "service/work/labor" } }
• Num 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.20", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן וְכָל־עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַלְוִיִּ֑ם כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם כֵּן־עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Mōšeh* and *ʾAhărōn* and all *ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to the *ləwiyyim* according to all which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh* to the *ləwiyyim*, thus *ʿāśû* to them *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal waw consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they did", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/performed/acted", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/performed/carried out" } }
• Deut 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.3", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בְּאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֹת֖וֹ אֲלֵהֶֽם", "text": "And-*wayhî* in-fortieth *šānâ* in-eleventh *ḥōdeš* in-first of-the-*ḥōdeš* *dibbēr* *mōšeh* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* according-to-all which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾōṯô* to-them", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }
• Deut 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.5", "source": "רְאֵ֣ה ׀ לִמַּ֣דְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֗ם חֻקִּים֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֔ן בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם בָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "*Rᵉʾēh*, *limmadtî* *ʾetkhem* *ḥuqqîm* and-*mishpāṭîm* according-as *ṣiwwanî* *YHWH* my-*ʾĕlōhāy* to-*laʿăśôt* thus in-*qereb* the-*ʾāreṣ* which *ʾattem* *bāʾîm* there to-*lᵉrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*rᵉʾēh*": "imperative verb, qal, masculine singular - see/behold", "*limmadtî*": "verb, piel perfect, first person singular - I have taught", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mishpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances", "*kaʾăsher*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwanî*": "verb, piel perfect, third person masculine singular with first person singular suffix - he commanded me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with first person singular suffix - my God", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to do/perform", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, second person masculine plural - you", "*bāʾîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - coming/entering", "*shāmmâ*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lᵉrishtāh*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal with third person feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*rᵉʾēh*": "see/behold/look/observe", "*limmadtî*": "I have taught/instructed/trained", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescribed limits", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*ṣiwwanî*": "he commanded me/he ordered me", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to observe", "*qereb*": "midst/interior/among", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*lᵉrishtāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to occupy it" } }