Deut 4:1-2 : 1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.1",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁמַ֤ע אֶל־הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְאֶל־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָֽנֹכִ֛י מְלַמֵּ֥ד אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לְמַ֣עַן תִּֽחְי֗וּ וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם",
"text": "And-*ʿattâ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *shᵉmaʿ* to-the-*ḥuqqîm* and-to-the-*mishpāṭîm* which *ʾānōkî* *mᵉlammēd* *ʾetkhem* to-*laʿăśōt*; for-purpose-of *tiḥyû* and-*bāʾtem* and-*yᵉrishtem* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* your-*ʾăbōtêkem* *nōtēn* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*shᵉmaʿ*": "imperative verb, qal, masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees",
"*mishpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances",
"*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, first person singular - I",
"*mᵉlammēd*": "participle, piel, masculine singular - teaching",
"*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*laʿăśōt*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to do/perform",
"*lᵉmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*tiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, second person masculine plural - you will live",
"*bāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect, second person masculine plural - you will come/enter",
"*yᵉrishtem*": "verb, qal perfect, second person masculine plural - you will possess/inherit",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with second person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*nōtēn*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - giving"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time",
"*shᵉmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand",
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescribed limits",
"*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions",
"*mᵉlammēd*": "teaching/instructing",
"*laʿăśōt*": "to do/to perform/to observe",
"*tiḥyû*": "you will live/survive/be preserved",
"*bāʾtem*": "you will come/enter/arrive",
"*yᵉrishtem*": "you will possess/inherit/occupy",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.2",
"source": "לֹ֣א תֹסִ֗פוּ עַל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִגְרְע֖וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ לִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶֽם",
"text": "Not *tōsipû* upon-the-*dābār* which *ʾānōkî* *mᵉṣawweh* *ʾetkhem*, and-not *tigrᵉʿû* from-it; to-*lishmōr* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem* which *ʾānōkî* *mᵉṣawweh* *ʾetkhem*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tōsipû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, second person masculine plural - you shall add",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/to",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter",
"*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, first person singular - I",
"*mᵉṣawweh*": "participle, piel, masculine singular - commanding",
"*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*tigrᵉʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, second person masculine plural - you shall diminish/subtract",
"*mimmenû*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*lishmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to keep/observe",
"*miṣwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with second person masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*tōsipû*": "you shall add/increase/supplement",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command",
"*mᵉṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing",
"*tigrᵉʿû*": "you shall diminish/subtract/reduce/take away",
"*lishmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard/preserve",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/orders"
}
}