Numbers 3:51

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.3.51", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כֶּ֧סֶף הַפְּדֻיִ֛ם לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן וּלְבָנָ֖יו עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*kesep* the-*pəduyim* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to-*bānāyw* according-to *pî* *YHWH*, *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "masculine singular construct - silver/money of", "*pəduyim*": "qal passive participle masculine plural with definite article - the redeemed ones", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as, according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave, placed, put, set", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*pəduyim*": "redeemed ones, ransomed ones", "*pî*": "mouth, command, word, utterance", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded, ordered, instructed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כֶּ֧סֶף הַפְּדֻיִ֛ם לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן וּלְבָנָ֖יו עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

Transliteration

And-yittēn mōšeh ʾet-kesep the-pəduyim to-ʾahărōn and-to-bānāyw according-to pî YHWH, kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh YHWH ʾet-mōšeh.

Grammar Details

• *yittēn*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave
• *mōšeh*: proper noun - Moses
• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *kesep*: masculine singular construct - silver/money of
• *pəduyim*: qal passive participle masculine plural with definite article - the redeemed ones
• *ʾahărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *bānāyw*: masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons
• *pî*: masculine singular construct - mouth/word of
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the divine name
• *kaʾăšer*: conjunction - just as, according to what
• *ṣiwwāh*: piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded

Word Meanings

• *yittēn*: gave, placed, put, set
• *kesep*: silver, money, payment
• *pəduyim*: redeemed ones, ransomed ones
• *pî*: mouth, command, word, utterance
• *ṣiwwāh*: commanded, ordered, instructed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Moses gave the redemption silver to Aaron and his sons, as directed by the LORD, just as the LORD commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Moses gave the money of those who were redeemed to Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and Moses{H4872} gave{H5414} the{H3701} redemption-money{H6302} unto Aaron{H175} and to his sons,{H1121} according to the word{H6310} of Jehovah,{H3068} as Jehovah{H3068} commanded{H6680} Moses.{H4872}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Moses{H4872} gave{H5414}{(H8799)} the money{H3701} of them that were redeemed{H6302}{(H8675)}{H6306} unto Aaron{H175} and to his sons{H1121}, according to the word{H6310} of the LORD{H3068}, as the LORD{H3068} commanded{H6680}{(H8765)} Moses{H4872}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he gaue that redempcion money vnto Aaron and his sonnes at the worde of the Lorde euen as the Lorde commaunded Moses.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & gaue it vnto Aaron and his sonnes, acordinge to the worde of the LORDE, as the LORDE commaunded Moses.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Moses gaue the money of them that were redeemed, vnto Aaron and to his sonnes according to the word of the Lord, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Moyses gaue the money of them that were redeemed, vnto Aaron and his sonnes, according to the word of the Lorde, euen as the Lorde commaunded Moyses.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of Yahweh, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Moses giveth the money of those ransomed to Aaron, and to his sons, according to the command of Jehovah, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Moses gave the redemption-money unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of Jehovah, as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Moses gave the redemption-money unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of Jehovah, as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he gave the money to Aaron and his sons, as the Lord had said.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of Yahweh, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Referenced Verses

• Num 3:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.48", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה הַכֶּ֔סֶף לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו פְּדוּיֵ֕י הָעֹדְפִ֖ים בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattāh* the-*kesep* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to-*bānāyw* *pədûyê* the-*ʿōdəpîm* in-them.", "grammar": { "*nātattāh*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver/money", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*pədûyê*": "qal passive participle masculine plural construct - redeemed ones of", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "qal active participle masculine plural with definite article - those exceeding, those remaining over" }, "variants": { "*nātattāh*": "give, place, put, set", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*pədûyê*": "redeemed ones, ransomed ones", "*ʿōdəpîm*": "those exceeding, those remaining over, those surplus" } }
• Num 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.15", "source": "וַיִּ֤חַר לְמֹשֶׁה֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אַל־תֵּ֖פֶן אֶל־מִנְחָתָ֑ם לֹ֠א חֲמ֨וֹר אֶחָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ נָשָׂ֔אתִי וְלֹ֥א הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי אֶת־אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar* to-*Mōšeh* very, and *wayyōʾmer* to-*YHWH*, do-not-*tēpen* to-their-*minḥātām*; not *ḥămôr* one from-them *nāśāʾtî*, and-not *hărēʿōtî* *ʾet*-one from-them", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became hot/angry", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*tēpen*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - may you regard/turn to", "*minḥātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering/gift", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have taken/carried", "*hărēʿōtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have done harm", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*": "became angry/was kindled", "*tēpen*": "regard/turn to/respect", "*minḥātām*": "their offering/gift/tribute", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I have taken/lifted/carried away" } }
• 1 Sam 12:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.3", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י עֲנ֣וּ בִי֩ נֶ֨גֶד יְהוָ֜ה וְנֶ֣גֶד מְשִׁיח֗וֹ אֶת־שׁוֹר֩ ׀ מִ֨י לָקַ֜חְתִּי וַחֲמ֧וֹר מִ֣י לָקַ֗חְתִּי וְאֶת־מִ֤י עָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִ֣י רַצּ֔וֹתִי וּמִיַּד־מִי֙ לָקַ֣חְתִּי כֹ֔פֶר וְאַעְלִ֥ים עֵינַ֖י בּ֑וֹ וְאָשִׁ֖יב לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*hinnənî* *ʿănû* *bî* *neged* *YHWH* *wə-neged* *məšîḥô* *ʾet*-*šôr* *mî* *lāqaḥtî* *wa-ḥămôr* *mî* *lāqaḥtî* *wə-ʾet*-*mî* *ʿāšaqtî* *ʾet*-*mî* *raṣṣôtî* *û-miyyad*-*mî* *lāqaḥtî* *kōper* *wə-ʾaʿlîm* *ʿênay* *bô* *wə-ʾāšîb* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿănû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - answer", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*neged*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wə-neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and before", "*məšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed", "*ʾet*-*šôr*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular - ox", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - whose", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have taken", "*wa-ḥămôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and donkey", "*wə-ʾet*-*mî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + interrogative pronoun - and whom", "*ʿāšaqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have oppressed", "*raṣṣôtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have crushed", "*û-miyyad*-*mî*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - and from whose hand", "*kōper*": "noun masculine singular - bribe/ransom", "*wə-ʾaʿlîm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I hide", "*ʿênay*": "noun feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*wə-ʾāšîb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one", "*ʿāšaqtî*": "I have defrauded/oppressed/exploited", "*raṣṣôtî*": "I have crushed/mistreated/extorted", "*kōper*": "bribe/ransom/hush money", "*wə-ʾaʿlîm* *ʿênay*": "and I have hidden my eyes/turned a blind eye", "*wə-ʾāšîb*": "and I will restore/return/pay back" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖נוּ וְלֹ֣א רַצּוֹתָ֑נוּ וְלֹֽא־לָקַ֥חְתָּ מִיַּד־אִ֖ישׁ מְאֽוּמָה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *lōʾ* *ʿăšaqtānû* *wə-lōʾ* *raṣṣôtānû* *wə-lōʾ*-*lāqaḥtā* *miyyad*-*ʾîš* *məʾûmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăšaqtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have defrauded us", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*raṣṣôtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have crushed us", "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have taken", "*miyyad*-*ʾîš*": "preposition + noun construct + noun - from the hand of any man", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun - anything" }, "variants": { "*ʿăšaqtānû*": "you have defrauded/oppressed/exploited us", "*raṣṣôtānû*": "you have crushed/mistreated/extorted us", "*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/the least thing" } }
• Acts 20:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.20.33", "source": "Ἀργυρίου, ἢ χρυσίου, ἢ ἱματισμοῦ οὐδενὸς ἐπεθύμησα.", "text": "*Argyriou*, or *chrysiou*, or *himatismou* of-no-one *epethymēsa*.", "grammar": { "*Argyriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of silver", "*chrysiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of gold", "*himatismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of clothing", "*epethymēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I coveted/desired" }, "variants": { "*Argyriou*": "silver/silver money", "*chrysiou*": "gold/gold money", "*himatismou*": "clothing/garments/apparel", "*epethymēsa*": "I coveted/desired/longed for" } }
• 1 Cor 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.12", "source": "Εἰ ἄλλοι τῆς ἐξουσίας ὑμῶν μετέχουσιν, οὐ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς; Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐχρησάμεθα τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ταύτῃ· ἀλλὰ πάντα στέγομεν, ἵνα μή ἐγκοπήν τινα δῶμεν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "If others of the *exousias* of you *metechousin*, not more we? But not we *echrēsametha* the *exousia* this; but all things *stegomen*, that not *egkopēn* any we might *dōmen* to the *euangeliō* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*metechousin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - partake", "*echrēsametha*": "aorist middle, 1st person plural - used/made use of", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*stegomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - endure/bear", "*egkopēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hindrance/obstacle", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - might give", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*exousias*": "authority/right/claim", "*metechousin*": "partake/share/participate in", "*echrēsametha*": "used/made use of/availed ourselves of", "*stegomen*": "endure/bear/put up with", "*egkopēn*": "hindrance/obstacle/impediment", "*dōmen*": "might give/should give/may present", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news" } }
• 1 Pet 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.2", "source": "Ποιμάνατε τὸ ἐν ὑμῖν ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐπισκοποῦντες, μὴ ἀναγκαστῶς, ἀλλʼ ἑκουσίως· μηδὲ αἰσχροκερδῶς, ἀλλὰ προθύμως·", "text": "*Poimanate* the in you *poimnion* of *Theou*, *episkopountes*, not *anankastōs*, but *hekousiōs*; neither *aischrokerdōs*, but *prothymōs*;", "grammar": { "*Poimanate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - shepherd! [command]", "*poimnion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - flock [direct object]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God [possessive]", "*episkopountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - overseeing/watching over", "*anankastōs*": "adverb - compulsorily/by constraint", "*hekousiōs*": "adverb - willingly/voluntarily", "*aischrokerdōs*": "adverb - greedily/for shameful gain", "*prothymōs*": "adverb - eagerly/willingly/readily" }, "variants": { "*Poimanate*": "shepherd/tend/care for/guide", "*poimnion*": "flock/congregation", "*episkopountes*": "overseeing/watching over/supervising", "*anankastōs*": "by compulsion/under constraint/being forced", "*hekousiōs*": "willingly/voluntarily/of one's own accord", "*aischrokerdōs*": "for shameful gain/greedily/for dishonest profit", "*prothymōs*": "eagerly/willingly/with enthusiasm" } }