11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.11",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "to speak, to talk, to declare",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say (introduces direct speech)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י תִשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֥אשׁ בְּנֽ͏ֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒ וְנָ֨תְנ֜וּ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּ֧פֶר נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה בִּפְקֹ֣ד אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בָהֶ֛ם נֶ֖גֶף בִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*kî* *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet-rōʾš* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *lipqudêhem* *wə-nātənû* *ʾîš* *kōper* *napšô* *la-YHWH* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ-yihyeh* *bāhem* *negep* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*tiśśāʾ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you lift up/count",
"*ʾet-rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the head/sum of",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel",
"*lipqudêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their numbering",
"*wə-nātənû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall give",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ransom of",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD",
"*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wə-lōʾ-yihyeh*": "conjunction + negation + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and there shall not be",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them",
"*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague",
"*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśśāʾ rōʾš*": "to take a census, to count heads, to lift up the sum",
"*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering, their census, their mustering",
"*kōper*": "ransom, atonement price, covering payment",
"*nepeš*": "soul, life, self, person",
"*negep*": "plague, blow, striking"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.13",
"source": "זֶ֣ה ׀ יִתְּנ֗וּ כָּל־הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים גֵּרָה֙ הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל מַחֲצִ֣ית הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל תְּרוּמָ֖ה לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*zeh* *yittənû* *kol-hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *ʿeśrîm* *gērāh* *haššeqel* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *tərûmāh* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*yittənû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall give",
"*kol-hāʿōbēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - everyone passing over",
"*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones",
"*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of",
"*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of",
"*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sanctuary",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty",
"*gērāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gerah",
"*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of",
"*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel",
"*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted",
"*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary, sacred shekel (standard weight)",
"*gērāh*": "gerah (smallest weight unit, 1/20 of a shekel)",
"*tərûmāh*": "contribution, offering, sacred donation"
}
}