Psalms 141:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.141.2", "source": "תִּכּ֤וֹן תְּפִלָּתִ֣י קְטֹ֣רֶת לְפָנֶ֑יךָ מַֽשְׂאַ֥ת כַּ֝פַּ֗י מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*Tikkôn* *təpillātî* [my prayer] *qəṭōret* before-you; *maś'at* *kappay* [lifting of my hands] *minḥat*-*'āreb* [evening offering].", "grammar": { "*Tikkôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it be established", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense/smoke offering", "*maś'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lifting/raising", "*kappay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering/gift/tribute", "*'āreb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*Tikkôn*": "may it be established/may it be directed/let it be set", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke offering", "*maś'at*": "lifting/raising/elevation", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/gift/tribute" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

תִּכּ֤וֹן תְּפִלָּתִ֣י קְטֹ֣רֶת לְפָנֶ֑יךָ מַֽשְׂאַ֥ת כַּ֝פַּ֗י מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃

Transliteration

Tikkôn təpillātî [my prayer] qəṭōret before-you; maś'at kappay [lifting of my hands] minḥat-'āreb [evening offering].

Grammar Details

• *Tikkôn*: verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it be established
• *təpillātî*: noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer
• *qəṭōret*: noun, feminine singular construct - incense/smoke offering
• *maś'at*: noun, feminine singular construct - lifting/raising
• *kappay*: noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms
• *minḥat*: noun, feminine singular construct - offering/gift/tribute
• *'āreb*: noun, masculine singular - evening

Word Meanings

• *Tikkôn*: may it be established/may it be directed/let it be set
• *qəṭōret*: incense/smoke offering
• *maś'at*: lifting/raising/elevation
• *minḥat*: grain offering/gift/tribute

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  May my prayer be set before You like incense, and the lifting of my hands like the evening offering.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Let my prayer be set before you as incense, and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Let my prayer be set forth as incense before thee; The lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Let my prayer be set forth in thy sight as the incese, and let the liftinge vp of my hades be an euenynge sacrifice.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Let my prayer be directed in thy sight as incense, and the lifting vp of mine hands as an euening sacrifice.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Let my prayer be directed before thy face as an incense: let the liftyng vp of mine handes be an euenyng sacrifice.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Let my prayer be set forth before thee [as] incense; [and] the lifting up of my hands [as] the evening sacrifice.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Let my prayer be set before you like incense; The lifting up of my hands like the evening sacrifice.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  My prayer is prepared -- incense before Thee, The lifting up of my hands -- the evening present.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Let my prayer be set forth as incense before thee; The lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Let my prayer be set forth as incense before thee; The lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Let my prayer be ordered before you like a sweet smell; and let the lifting up of my hands be like the evening offering.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Let my prayer be set before you like incense; the lifting up of my hands like the evening sacrifice.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  May you accept my prayer like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering!

Referenced Verses

• 1 Tim 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.8", "source": "Βούλομαι οὖν προσεύχεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας, χωρὶς ὀργῆς καὶ διαλογισμοῦ.", "text": "I *boulomai* therefore to *proseuchesthai* the *andras* in every *topō*, *epairontas* *hosious* *cheiras*, without *orgēs* and *dialogismou*.", "grammar": { "*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I desire/wish/want", "*proseuchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pray", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/males", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place/location", "*epairontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - lifting up", "*hosious*": "accusative, feminine, plural - holy/pure/devout", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - anger/wrath", "*dialogismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dispute/argument/doubt" }, "variants": { "*boulomai*": "I desire/wish/want/intend", "*proseuchesthai*": "to pray/offer prayers", "*andras*": "men/males/husbands", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*epairontas*": "lifting up/raising", "*hosious*": "holy/pure/devout/pious", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*dialogismou*": "dispute/argument/doubt/disputing/reasoning" } }
• Rev 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.8", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ βιβλίον, τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα καὶ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, ἔχοντες ἕκαστος κιθάρας, καὶ φιάλας χρυσᾶς γεμούσας θυμιαμάτων, αἵ εἰσιν αἱ προσευχαὶ τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And when he *elaben* the *biblion*, the four *zōa* and twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epeson* before the *Arniou*, *echontes* each one *kitharas*, and *phialas* *chrysas* *gemousas* of *thymiamatōn*, which *eisin* the *proseuchai* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received [point action]", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*kitharas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - harps/lyres", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full of/filled with", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - incense/fragrant substances", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves", "*kitharas*": "harps/lyres/stringed instruments", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/shallow containers", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant substances/aromatic offerings", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones" } }
• Rev 8:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἦλθεν καὶ ἐστάθη ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, ἔχων λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ θυμιάματα πολλὰ, ἵνα δώσῃ ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων πάντων ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου.", "text": "And another *angelos* *ēlthen* and *estathē* upon the *thysiastērion*, *echōn* *libanōton* *chrysoun*; and *edothē* to him *thymiamata* many, that *dōsē* to the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn* all upon the *thysiastērion* the *chrysoun* the *enōpion* of the *thronou*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came [completed action]", "*estathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - stood/was positioned", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was given", "*thymiamata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - incense", "*dōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might give", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant materials for burning", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέβη ὁ καπνὸς τῶν θυμιαμάτων, ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων, ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἀγγέλου ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *anebē* the *kapnos* of the *thymiamatōn*, with the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn*, from *cheiros* of the *angelou* *enōpion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went up/ascended [completed action]", "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of incense", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of angel", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/rose", "*kapnos*": "smoke/vapor", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant materials", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*cheiros*": "hand/power", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
• Exod 29:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.39", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-the-*kebeś* the-one *taʿăśeh* in-the-*bōqer*, and *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon (time between noon and sunset)" } }
• 1 Kgs 18:36 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.36", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ הַנָּבִיא֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֣וֹם יִוָּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אַתָּ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wă-yĕhî* in-*ba'ălôt* the-*minḥâ* *wă-yiggaš* *'ēlîyāhû* the-*nāḇî'* *wă-yō'mar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'aḇrāhām* *yiṣḥāq* and-*yiśrā'ēl* the-*yôm* *yiwwāda'* that-you *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yiśrā'ēl* and-I *'aḇdeḵā* and-in-*diḇārĕḵā* *'āśîtî* *'ēt* all-the-*dĕḇārîm* the-*hā'ēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wă-yĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ba'ălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the going up/offering of", "*minḥâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the offering/grain offering", "*wă-yiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he approached", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*nāḇî'*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*wă-yō'mar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*yiwwāda'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be known", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God", "*'aḇdeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*diḇārĕḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*'āśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have done", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*dĕḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the things/words", "*hā'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "offering/grain offering/tribute", "*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*diḇārĕḵā*": "your word/your command/your matter", "*dĕḇārîm*": "words/things/matters" } }
• Ps 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.5.3", "source": "הַקְשִׁ֤יבָה ׀ לְק֬וֹל שַׁוְעִ֗י מַלְכִּ֥י וֵאלֹהָ֑י כִּֽי־אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ אֶתְפַּלָּֽל׃", "text": "*haqšîbâ* to-*qôl* *šawʿî* *malkî* and-*ʾēlōhāy* for-unto-*ʾēleykā* *ʾetpallāl*", "grammar": { "*haqšîbâ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - listen attentively/pay attention", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed lamed - to the voice of", "*šawʿî*": "masculine singular noun with first person singular possessive suffix - my cry", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with first person singular possessive suffix - my king", "*ʾēlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with first person singular possessive suffix - my God", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾetpallāl*": "Hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pray" }, "variants": { "*haqšîbâ*": "listen attentively/pay attention/give heed", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*šawʿî*": "my cry/my call for help", "*ʾetpallāl*": "I will pray/I pray/I make supplication" } }
• Ps 28:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.2", "source": "שְׁמַ֤ע ק֣וֹל תַּ֭חֲנוּנַי בְּשַׁוְּעִ֣י אֵלֶ֑יךָ בְּנָשְׂאִ֥י יָ֝דַ֗י אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*Šĕmaʿ* *qôl* *taḥănûnay* when I *šavvĕʿî* to *ʾēleykā*, when I *nāśʾî* *yāday* toward *dĕbîr* of *qodšekā*.", "grammar": { "*Šĕmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun masculine construct - voice/sound of", "*taḥănûnay*": "noun masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications", "*šavvĕʿî*": "piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my crying out", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/unto you", "*nāśʾî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lifting up", "*yāday*": "noun feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*dĕbîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - inner sanctuary/holy place", "*qodšekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*taḥănûnay*": "my supplications/my pleas for mercy/my entreaties", "*dĕbîr*": "inner sanctuary/holy place/oracle" } }
• Ps 134:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.134.2", "source": "שְׂאֽוּ־יְדֵכֶ֥ם קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝בָרֲכוּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Seʾū*-*yedekhem* *qōdesh* *û*-*vārakhū* *ʾeth*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Seʾū*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up!", "*yedekhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*qōdesh*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy place", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*vārakhū*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Seʾū*": "lift up/raise", "*qōdesh*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*Seʾū-yedekhem qōdesh*": "lift your hands in holiness/lift your holy hands/lift your hands to the sanctuary" } }
• Prov 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.8", "source": "זֶ֣בַח רְ֭שָׁעִים תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּתְפִלַּ֖ת יְשָׁרִ֣ים רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zeḇaḥ rəšāʿîm tôʿăḇat YHWH ûtəp̄illat yəšārîm rəṣônô*", "grammar": { "*Zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*tôʿăḇat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - abomination of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûtəp̄illat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - but prayer of", "*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones", "*rəṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his delight/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*Zeḇaḥ rəšāʿîm*": "sacrifice of wicked/offering of evil ones", "*tôʿăḇat YHWH*": "abomination of YHWH/detestable to the LORD", "*ûtəp̄illat yəšārîm*": "but prayer of upright/yet supplication of righteous", "*rəṣônô*": "his delight/his pleasure/acceptable to him" } }
• Dan 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.21", "source": "וְע֛וֹד אֲנִ֥י מְדַבֵּ֖ר בַּתְּפִלָּ֑ה וְהָאִ֣ישׁ גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ רָאִ֨יתִי בֶחָז֤וֹן בַּתְּחִלָּה֙ מֻעָ֣ף בִּיעָ֔ף נֹגֵ֣עַ אֵלַ֔י כְּעֵ֖ת מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And while still I *məḏabbêr* in the *təp̄illāh*, and the *ʾîš* *ḡaḇrîʾêl* whom *rāʾîṯî* in the *ḥāzôn* at the *təḥillāh*, *muʿāp̄* *bîʿāp̄*, *nōḡêaʿ* to me about the time of *minḥaṯ*-*ʿāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*məḏabbêr*": "participle, piel, masculine, singular - speaking", "*təp̄illāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the prayer", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the man", "*ḡaḇrîʾêl*": "proper noun - Gabriel", "*rāʾîṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I saw", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*təḥillāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the beginning", "*muʿāp̄*": "participle, hophal, masculine, singular - being caused to fly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - with weariness/swift flight", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - touching/reaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - offering of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*məḏabbêr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*təḥillāh*": "beginning/first time", "*muʿāp̄*": "being caused to fly/being made to fly swiftly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "with weariness/in swift flight/with speed", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "touching/reaching/approaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "offering/gift/tribute of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "evening/sunset" } }
• Mal 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.11", "source": "כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kî* *mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô* *gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ûḇəḵāl*-*māqôm* *muqṭār* *muggāš* *lišmî* *ûminḥāh* *ṭəhôrāh* *kî*-*ḡāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mimmizraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from rising of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until", "*məḇôʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ûḇəḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in every", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*muqṭār*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - incense is offered", "*muggāš*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - is presented/brought", "*lišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my name", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clean", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḡāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô*": "from the rising of the sun to its setting/from east to west", "*muqṭār*": "incense is offered/incense is burned/incense is presented", "*muggāš*": "is brought/is presented/is offered", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "pure/clean/undefiled", "*gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim*": "great is my name among the nations/my name is great among the Gentiles" } }
• Luke 1:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.1.9", "source": "Κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἱερατείας, ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "*Kata to ethos tēs hierateias, elache tou thymiasai eiselthōn eis ton naon tou Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*to ethos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the custom", "*tēs hierateias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the priesthood", "*elache*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he obtained by lot", "*tou thymiasai*": "genitive, articular infinitive - to burn incense", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*eis ton naon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - into the temple", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord" }, "variants": { "*ethos*": "custom/practice/tradition", "*hierateias*": "priesthood/priestly service", "*elache*": "obtained by lot/was chosen by lot", "*thymiasai*": "to burn incense/to offer incense", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.1.10", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ ἦν προσευχόμενον ἔξω τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦ θυμιάματος.", "text": "*Kai pan to plēthos tou laou ēn proseuchomenon exō tē hōra tou thymiamatos*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pan to plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all the multitude", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people", "*ēn proseuchomenon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + present, middle, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - was praying", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*tē hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - at the hour/time", "*tou thymiamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the incense" }, "variants": { "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly", "*laou*": "people/nation/population", "*proseuchomenon*": "praying/petitioning", "*hōra*": "hour/time/season", "*thymiamatos*": "incense/incense offering" } }
• Acts 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.3.1", "source": "¶Ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἀνέβαινον εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπὶ τὴν ὥραν τῆς προσευχῆς, τὴν ἐνάτην.", "text": "¶*Epi* the same *de* *Petros* and *Iōannēs* were *anebainon* into the *hieron* at the *hōran* of the *proseuchēs*, the ninth.", "grammar": { "*Epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/at", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*anebainon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were going up", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*hōran*": "accusative feminine singular - hour", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive feminine singular - prayer" }, "variants": { "*Epi to auto*": "together/at the same place/at the same time", "*anebainon*": "were ascending/were going up/were walking up", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary" } }
• Ps 63:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.63.4", "source": "כִּי־ט֣וֹב חַ֭סְדְּךָ מֵֽחַיִּ֗ים שְׂפָתַ֥י יְשַׁבְּחֽוּנְךָ׃", "text": "For *ṭōb* *ḥasdəkā* from *ḥayyîm* *śəpātay* *yəšabbəḥūnkā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ḥasdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*mēḥayyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - than life", "*śəpātay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*yəšabbəḥūnkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they shall praise you" }, "variants": { "*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lives/lifetime" } }
• Ezra 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.4", "source": "וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֚ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב", "text": "And-to-me *ʾāsap* all *ḥārēd* at-*dibrê ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl* concerning *maʿal* the-*gôlâ*, and-I *yōšēb šāmēm* until *minḥat hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾāsap*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - 'gathered/assembled'", "*ḥārēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'trembling/fearful'", "*dibrê ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'words of God of Israel'", "*maʿal*": "masculine singular - 'unfaithfulness/transgression'", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular - 'exile/exiles'", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sitting'", "*šāmēm*": "Polel participle masculine singular - 'appalled/stunned'", "*minḥat hāʿāreb*": "construct relationship - 'evening offering'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap*": "gathered/assembled/came together", "*ḥārēd*": "trembling/fearful/anxious", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/transgression/trespass", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiled community", "*šāmēm*": "appalled/stunned/devastated", "*minḥat hāʿāreb*": "evening offering/evening sacrifice" } }
• Exod 29:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.41", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכָּהּ֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔הּ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*; like-*minḥat* the-*bōqer* and like-*niskāh* *taʿăśeh*-for-it, for-*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights", "*kǝminḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*ûkǝniskāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it", "*lǝrêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for a scent/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)" } } 42 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.42", "source": "עֹלַ֤ת תָּמִיד֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִוָּעֵ֤ד לָכֶם֙ שָׁ֔מָּה לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ʿŌlat tāmîd* for-*dōrōtêkem*, entrance-of *ʾōhel-môʿēd* before *YHWH*, *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* to-you-plural *šāmmāh*, to-*dabbēr* to-you-singular *šām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*lǝdōrōtêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of/door of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "compound noun - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet by appointment", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you (plural)", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there (directional)", "*lǝdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you (singular)", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetual", "*dōrōt*": "generations/ages", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "meet by appointment/assemble/gather", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk" } }
• Exod 30:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.7", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֖ן קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר בְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֖ת יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾahărōn* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *babbōqer* *babbōqer* *bəhêṭîbô* *ʾet-hannērōt* *yaqṭîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil (causative) - and he shall burn", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning [repetition for emphasis]", "*bəhêṭîbô*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he tends", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "to burn, to offer incense, to make smoke", "*qəṭōret sammîm*": "incense of spices, aromatic incense mixture", "*babbōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning", "*hêṭîb*": "to tend, to trim, to make good" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.8", "source": "וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-bəhaʿălōt* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet-hannērōt* *bên* *hāʿarbayim* *yaqṭîrennāh* *qəṭōret* *tāmîd* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-bəhaʿălōt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - and when he sets up", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*haʿălōt*": "to set up, to light, to cause to ascend", "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the two evenings, at twilight (the time between sunset and darkness)", "*tāmîd*": "continually, regularly, perpetually", "*dōrōt*": "generations, ages, periods" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.9", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲל֥וּ עָלָ֛יו קְטֹ֥רֶת זָרָ֖ה וְעֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֑ה וְנֵ֕סֶךְ לֹ֥א תִסְּכ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*lōʾ-taʿălû* *ʿālāyw* *qəṭōret* *zārāh* *wə-ʿōlāh* *û-minḥāh* *wə-nēsek* *lōʾ* *tissəkû* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-taʿălû*": "negation + imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural hiphil - you shall not offer", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*zārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*wə-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and burnt offering", "*û-minḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*wə-nēsek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and drink offering", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tissəkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall pour", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "to offer up, to cause to ascend", "*qəṭōret zārāh*": "strange incense, unauthorized incense, foreign incense", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering, gift, tribute", "*nēsek*": "drink offering, libation, poured offering", "*tissəkû*": "to pour out, to pour as libation" } }
• Exod 30:34-38 : 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.34", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֜ה קַח־לְךָ֣ סַמִּ֗ים נָטָ֤ף ׀ וּשְׁחֵ֙לֶת֙ וְחֶלְבְּנָ֔ה סַמִּ֖ים וּלְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה בַּ֥ד בְּבַ֖ד יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *sammîm* *nāṭāp* *û-šəḥēlet* *wə-ḥelbənāh* *sammîm* *û-ləbōnāh* *zakkāh* *bad* *bəbad* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*nāṭāp*": "noun, masculine singular - stacte/gum resin", "*û-šəḥēlet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and onycha", "*wə-ḥelbənāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and galbanum", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*û-ləbōnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - part", "*bəbad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by part", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrant substances", "*nāṭāp*": "stacte, droplets of myrrh, gum resin", "*šəḥēlet*": "onycha, aromatic mollusk shell", "*ḥelbənāh*": "galbanum, strong-smelling plant resin", "*ləbōnāh zakkāh*": "pure frankincense, clear white frankincense", "*bad bəbad*": "part for part, equal parts, in equal proportions" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֹתָהּ֙ קְטֹ֔רֶת רֹ֖קַח מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רוֹקֵ֑חַ מְמֻלָּ֖ח טָה֥וֹר קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtāh* *qəṭōret* *rōqaḥ* *maʿăśēh* *rôqēaḥ* *məmullāḥ* *ṭāhôr* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rôqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*məmullāḥ*": "participle, masculine singular pual (passive) - salted/seasoned", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*qəṭōret rōqaḥ*": "compounded incense, blended incense", "*maʿăśēh rôqēaḥ*": "the work of a perfumer, the art of an apothecary", "*məmullāḥ*": "salted, mixed, well-blended, thoroughly prepared", "*ṭāhôr qōdeš*": "pure and holy, pure sanctity" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.36", "source": "וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ מִמֶּנָּה֮ הָדֵק֒ וְנָתַתָּ֨ה מִמֶּ֜נָּה לִפְנֵ֤י הָעֵדֻת֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים תִּהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaqtā* *mimmennāh* *hādēq* *wə-nātattāh* *mimmennāh* *lipnê* *hāʿēdut* *bəʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *tihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaqtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall grind", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hādēq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - fine", "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaq*": "to grind, to pound, to pulverize", "*hādēq*": "finely, very small, powdered", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet by appointment, to gather by appointment", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.37", "source": "וְהַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-haqqəṭōret* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* *bəmatkuntāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *lākem* *qōdeš* *tihyeh* *ləkā* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-haqqəṭōret*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the incense", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall make", "*bəmatkuntāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its formula", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*matkōnet*": "formula, proportions, composition, recipe", "*qōdeš la-YHWH*": "holy to the LORD, sacred for YHWH's exclusive use" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.38", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כָמ֖וֹהָ לְהָרִ֣יחַ בָּ֑הּ וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh* *kāmôhā* *ləhārîaḥ* *bāh* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - who makes", "*kāmôhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - like it", "*ləhārîaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - to smell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*hērîaḥ*": "to smell, to enjoy an odor, to take delight in a scent", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }
• Lev 10:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.1", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *nāḏāḇ* and-*ʾăḇîhûʾ* *ʾîš* *maḥtātô* and-*wə-yittənû* in-them *ʾēš* and-*wə-yāśîmû* upon-it *qəṭōreṯ* and-*wə-yaqqriḇû* before *YHWH* *ʾēš* *zārâ* which not *ṣiwwâ* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*nāḏāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ʾăḇîhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abihu", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - each man", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his censer", "*wə-yittənû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - incense", "*wə-yaqqriḇû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered/brought near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each/man/each man", "*maḥtātô*": "his censer/fire-pan", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/smoke offering", "*zārâ*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized/profane" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.2", "source": "וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַתֹּ֣אכַל אוֹתָ֑ם וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wə-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* and-*wə-tōʾḵal* them and-*wə-yāmuṯû* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went out/came forth", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-tōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed/devoured", "*wə-yāmuṯû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they died" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾḵal*": "consumed/devoured/ate" } }
• Lev 16:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.11", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.12", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *məlōʾ*-*ha-mmaḥtâ* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* *mē-ʿal* *ha-mmizběaḥ* *mi-lipnê* *YHWH* *û-məlōʾ* *ḥopnāyw* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *daqqâ* *wə-hēbîʾ* *mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ha-mmaḥtâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firepan/censer", "*gaḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coals of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ha-mmizběaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mi-lipnê*": "preposition + preposition with construct form - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*û-məlōʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fullness of", "*ḥopnāyw*": "noun, dual form with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handfuls/palms", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*daqqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - finely ground", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch", "*məlōʾ*": "fullness, full amount, that which fills", "*maḥtâ*": "firepan, censer, coal pan", "*gaḥălê*": "burning coals, embers", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*mizběaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ḥopnāyw*": "his handfuls, his cupped hands", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume", "*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrances", "*daqqâ*": "finely ground, thin, pulverized", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.13", "source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִסָּ֣ה ׀ עֲנַ֣ן הַקְּטֹ֗רֶת אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵד֖וּת וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾet*-*ha-qqəṭōret* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾēš* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-kissâ* *ʿănan* *ha-qqəṭōret* *ʾet*-*ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdût* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wə-kissâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall cover", "*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of", "*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put, place, set", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*kissâ*": "cover, conceal, hide", "*ʿănan*": "cloud, smoke, vapor", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, law", "*yāmût*": "die, perish" } }
• Num 16:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.35", "source": "וְאֵ֥שׁ יָצְאָ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַתֹּ֗אכַל אֵ֣ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ מַקְרִיבֵ֖י הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾēš* *yāṣəʾâ* from-with *YHWH*, and *wattōʾkal* *ʾēt* the-fifty and-two-hundred *ʾîš* the-ones-who-*maqrîḇê* the-*haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it went out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wattōʾkal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she consumed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*maqrîḇê*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - ones bringing near", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾâ*": "came out/went forth", "*wattōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured", "*maqrîḇê*": "offered/presented/brought near" } }