9{
"verseID": "Isaiah.56.9",
"source": "כֹּ֖ל חַיְת֣וֹ שָׂדָ֑י אֵתָ֕יוּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל כָּל־חַיְת֖וֹ בַּיָּֽעַר׃ ס",
"text": "All *ḥaytô* *śādāy*, *ʾētāyû* to-*ʾĕkōl*, all-*ḥaytô* in-*yaʿar*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun, construct state - all of/every",
"*ḥaytô*": "feminine singular construct noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beast of",
"*śādāy*": "masculine singular noun - field",
"*ʾētāyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come",
"*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to eat/devour",
"*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every",
"*ḥaytô*": "feminine singular construct noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beast of",
"*bayyaʿar*": "preposition with definite article and masculine singular noun - in the forest"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaytô śādāy*": "beasts of the field/wild animals",
"*ʾētāyû*": "come!/arrive!/enter!",
"*leʾĕkōl*": "to eat/devour/consume",
"*ḥaytô bayyaʿar*": "beasts in the forest/wild animals in the woods"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Isaiah.56.10",
"source": "*צפו **צֹפָ֞יו עִוְרִ֤ים כֻּלָּם֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ כֻּלָּם֙ כְּלָבִ֣ים אִלְּמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לִנְבֹּ֑חַ הֹזִים֙ שֹֽׁכְבִ֔ים אֹהֲבֵ֖י לָנֽוּם׃",
"text": "*ṣōpāyw* *ʿiwrîm* *kullām*, not *yādāʿû*; *kullām* *kĕlābîm* *ʾillĕmîm*, not *yûklû* *linbōaḥ*; *hōzîm* *šōkĕbîm*, *ʾōhăbê* *lānûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōpāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his watchmen",
"*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - blind",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know/knew",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*kĕlābîm*": "masculine plural noun - dogs",
"*ʾillĕmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mute/unable to speak",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yûklû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able",
"*linbōaḥ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to bark",
"*hōzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dreaming/seeing visions",
"*šōkĕbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lying down",
"*ʾōhăbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - loving",
"*lānûm*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to slumber"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōpāyw*": "his watchmen/lookouts/sentinels",
"*ʿiwrîm*": "blind/sightless",
"*yādāʿû*": "they know/understand/perceive",
"*kĕlābîm*": "dogs/scavengers",
"*ʾillĕmîm*": "mute/silent/unable to speak",
"*hōzîm*": "dreamers/visionaries/those seeing visions",
"*šōkĕbîm*": "lying down/reclining",
"*ʾōhăbê lānûm*": "loving to slumber/fond of sleeping"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.56.11",
"source": "וְהַכְּלָבִ֣ים עַזֵּי־נֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ שָׂבְעָ֔ה וְהֵ֣מָּה רֹעִ֔ים לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ הָבִ֑ין כֻּלָּם֙ לְדַרְכָּ֣ם פָּנ֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ לְבִצְע֖וֹ מִקָּצֵֽהוּ׃",
"text": "And *hakkĕlābîm* *ʿazzê*-*nepeš*, not *yādĕʿû* *śobʿāh*; and they [are] *rōʿîm* [who] not *yādĕʿû* *hābîn*; *kullām* to-*darkām* *pānû*, *ʾîš* to-*biṣʿô* from-*qāṣēhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hakkĕlābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the dogs",
"*ʿazzê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - fierce/strong/greedy of",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/appetite/desire",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know",
"*śobʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - satisfaction/fullness",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds/pastors",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know",
"*hābîn*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to understand/discern",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*lĕdarkām*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their way",
"*pānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one",
"*lĕbiṣʿô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his gain",
"*miqqāṣēhû*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his end/extremity"
},
"variants": {
"*hakkĕlābîm*": "the dogs/scavengers",
"*ʿazzê-nepeš*": "greedy of appetite/fierce in soul/strong in desire",
"*śobʿāh*": "satisfaction/fullness/contentment",
"*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/leaders",
"*hābîn*": "to understand/discern/have insight",
"*pānû*": "they turned/faced/looked",
"*lĕbiṣʿô*": "to his gain/profit/unjust gain",
"*miqqāṣēhû*": "from his end/extremity/quarter (idiom: every one of them without exception)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.56.12",
"source": "אֵתָ֥יוּ אֶקְחָה־יַ֖יִן וְנִסְבְּאָ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֤ה כָזֶה֙ י֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר גָּד֖וֹל יֶ֥תֶר מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "*ʾētāyû*, *ʾeqḥāh*-*yayin* and *nisbbĕʾāh* *šēkār*; and *hāyāh* like-this *yôm* *māḥār*, *gādôl* *yeter* *mĕʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾētāyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come",
"*ʾeqḥāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular, cohortative - let me take/fetch",
"*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*nisbbĕʾāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - let us drink our fill",
"*šēkār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink/intoxicating drink",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*kāzeh*": "preposition with demonstrative pronoun - like this",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*yeter*": "masculine singular noun - exceeding/abundant/remnant",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾētāyû*": "come!/arrive!/enter!",
"*ʾeqḥāh-yayin*": "let me fetch wine/I will take wine",
"*nisbbĕʾāh*": "let us drink our fill/let us be intoxicated/let us carouse",
"*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating drink/beer",
"*kāzeh yôm māḥār*": "like this day tomorrow/tomorrow will be like today",
"*gādôl yeter mĕʾōd*": "exceedingly great/very abundant/even much better"
}
}