3 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.3",
"source": "Τί γὰρ εἰ ἠπίστησάν τινες; μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει;",
"text": "*Ti gar ei ēpistēsan tines*? *mē hē apistia autōn tēn pistin tou Theou katargēsei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ēpistēsan*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person plural - they were unfaithful/disbelieved",
"*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some",
"*mē*": "negative particle expecting negative answer - not",
"*hē apistia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the unfaithfulness/unbelief",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*tēn pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - the faithfulness/faith",
"*tou Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*katargēsei*": "verb, future active, 3rd person singular - will nullify/make ineffective"
},
"variants": {
"*ēpistēsan*": "were unfaithful/disbelieved/were unbelieving",
"*apistia*": "unfaithfulness/unbelief/faithlessness",
"*pistin*": "faithfulness/faith/trustworthiness",
"*katargēsei*": "nullify/make ineffective/invalidate/render inoperative"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.4",
"source": "Μὴ γένοιτο: γινέσθω δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἀληθής, πᾶς δὲ ἄνθρωπος ψεύστης· καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου, καὶ νικήσῃς ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε.",
"text": "*Mē genoito*: *ginesthō de ho Theos alēthēs*, *pas de anthrōpos pseustēs*; *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hopōs an dikaiōthēs en tois logois sou*, *kai nikēsēs en tō krinesthai se*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mē genoito*": "optative phrase, aorist middle, 3rd person singular - may it not be/certainly not",
"*ginesthō*": "verb, imperative, present middle/passive, 3rd person singular - let be",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - true/truthful",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*pseustēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - liar",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*gegraptai*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*Hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*an*": "particle with subjunctive - would/might",
"*dikaiōthēs*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might be justified",
"*en tois logois*": "preposition + dative noun, masculine, plural - in the words",
"*sou*": "pronoun, genitive, singular - of you/your",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*nikēsēs*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might conquer/prevail",
"*en tō krinesthai*": "preposition + articular infinitive, present middle/passive - in the being judged",
"*se*": "pronoun, accusative, singular - you"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē genoito*": "may it not be/by no means/certainly not/God forbid",
"*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/honest",
"*pseustēs*": "liar/deceiver/false",
"*dikaiōthēs*": "be justified/be vindicated/be proven right",
"*nikēsēs*": "conquer/prevail/overcome/be victorious",
"*krinesthai*": "being judged/entering into judgment/going to court"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.5",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀδικία ἡμῶν Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην συνίστησιν, τί ἐροῦμεν; μὴ ἄδικος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ ἐπιφέρων τὴν ὀργήν; (Κατὰ ἄνθρωπον λέγω)",
"text": "*Ei de hē adikia hēmōn Theou dikaiosynēn synistēsin*, *ti eroumen*? *mē adikos ho Theos ho epipherōn tēn orgēn*? (*Kata anthrōpon legō*)",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*hē adikia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the unrighteousness",
"*hēmōn*": "pronoun, genitive, plural - of us/our",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*synistēsin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - commends/establishes/demonstrates",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*eroumen*": "verb, future active, 1st person plural - we will say",
"*mē*": "negative particle expecting negative answer - not",
"*adikos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - unrighteous/unjust",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ho epipherōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - the one bringing",
"*tēn orgēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - the wrath",
"*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*anthrōpon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*legō*": "verb, present active, 1st person singular - I speak/say"
},
"variants": {
"*adikia*": "unrighteousness/injustice/wrongdoing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*synistēsin*": "commends/demonstrates/establishes/confirms/proves",
"*adikos*": "unrighteous/unjust/unfair",
"*epipherōn*": "bringing/inflicting/imposing",
"*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.6",
"source": "Μὴ γένοιτο: ἐπεὶ πῶς κρινεῖ ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον;",
"text": "*Mē genoito*: *epei pōs krinei ho Theos ton kosmon*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē genoito*": "optative phrase, aorist middle, 3rd person singular - may it not be/certainly not",
"*epei*": "conjunction - since/because",
"*pōs*": "adverb - how",
"*krinei*": "verb, future active, 3rd person singular - will judge",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ton kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - the world"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē genoito*": "may it not be/by no means/certainly not/God forbid",
"*epei*": "since/because/otherwise",
"*krinei*": "will judge/will condemn/will decide about",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/creation/humankind"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Romans.3.7",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ· τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι;",
"text": "*Ei gar hē alētheia tou Theou en tō emō pseusmati eperisseusen eis tēn doxan autou*; *ti eti kagō hōs hamartōlos krinomai*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*hē alētheia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the truth",
"*tou Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*en tō emō*": "preposition + dative pronoun, neuter, singular - in my",
"*pseusmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood",
"*eperisseusen*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person singular - abounded/increased",
"*eis tēn doxan*": "preposition + accusative noun, feminine, singular - unto the glory",
"*autou*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I/I also",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*hamartōlos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - sinner",
"*krinomai*": "verb, present passive, 1st person singular - I am judged"
},
"variants": {
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality/truthfulness",
"*pseusmati*": "lie/falsehood/untruth",
"*eperisseusen*": "abounded/increased/overflowed/multiplied",
"*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise/splendor",
"*hamartōlos*": "sinner/sinful person/wrongdoer",
"*krinomai*": "am judged/am condemned/am called to account"
}
}