29{
"verseID": "Romans.9.29",
"source": "Καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας, Εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν.",
"text": "And just as *proeirēken Ēsaias*, If not *Kyrios Sabaōth enkatelipen* to us *sperma*, as *Sodoma an egenēthēmen*, and as *Gomorra an hōmoiōthēmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*proeirēken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has said before",
"*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Sabaōth*": "genitive, of hosts [Hebrew: armies]",
"*enkatelipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - left/left behind",
"*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring",
"*an*": "particle - would [indicating contingency]",
"*egenēthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have become",
"*hōmoiōthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have been made like"
},
"variants": {
"*proeirēken*": "has said before/foretold/predicted",
"*Sabaōth*": "of hosts/of armies",
"*enkatelipen*": "left/left behind/preserved",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*egenēthēmen*": "we would have become/we would have been",
"*hōmoiōthēmen*": "we would have been made like/we would have resembled"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Romans.9.30",
"source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; Ὅτι Ἔθνη, τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην, κατέλαβεν δικαιοσύνην, δικαιοσύνην δὲ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως.",
"text": "What *oun eroumen*? That *Ethnē*, the not *diōkonta dikaiosynēn*, *katelaben dikaiosynēn*, *dikaiosynēn de* the from *pisteōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*eroumen*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we will say",
"*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations",
"*diōkonta*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - pursuing",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*katelaben*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - attained/obtained",
"*de*": "particle - but/and",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith"
},
"variants": {
"*eroumen*": "we will say/shall we say",
"*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples",
"*diōkonta*": "pursuing/following after/striving for",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*katelaben*": "attained/obtained/grasped",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Romans.9.31",
"source": "Ἰσραὴλ δέ, διώκων νόμον δικαιοσύνης, εἰς νόμον δικαιοσύνης οὐκ ἔφθασεν.",
"text": "*Israēl de*, pursuing *nomon dikaiosynēs*, to *nomon dikaiosynēs* not *ephthasen*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle - but/and",
"*diōkōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - pursuing",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness",
"*ephthasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - arrived at/attained"
},
"variants": {
"*diōkōn*": "pursuing/following after/striving for",
"*nomon*": "law/principle/rule",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*ephthasen*": "arrived at/attained/reached"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Romans.9.32",
"source": "Διὰ τί; Ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων νόμου. Προσέκοψαν γὰρ τῷ λίθῳ τοῦ προσκόμματος·",
"text": "Through what? Because not from *pisteōs*, but as from *ergōn nomou*. For they *prosekopsan* to the *lithō* of the *proskommatos*;",
"grammar": {
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of works",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law",
"*prosekopsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - stumbled",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*proskommatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of stumbling"
},
"variants": {
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust",
"*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*nomou*": "law/principle/rule",
"*prosekopsan*": "stumbled/struck against/took offense",
"*lithō*": "stone/rock",
"*proskommatos*": "stumbling/obstacle/offense"
}
}