- *ʾarbāʿîm*
- cardinal number - forty
- *šānâ*
- noun feminine singular - year
- *hāləḵû*
- 3rd common plural qal perfect - they walked
- *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*
- construct chain - sons of Israel
- *hammiḏbār*
- definite article + noun masculine singular - the wilderness
- *tōm*
- infinitive construct - completion of
- *haggôy*
- definite article + noun masculine singular - the nation
- *ʾanšê*
- noun masculine plural construct - men of
- *hammilḥāmâ*
- definite article + noun feminine singular - the war/battle
- *hayyōṣəʾîm*
- definite article + participle masculine plural qal - the ones coming out
- *miṣrayim*
- proper noun - Egypt
- *šāməʿû*
- 3rd common plural qal perfect - they listened/obeyed
- *qôl*
- noun masculine singular construct - voice of
- *YHWH*
- divine name - LORD/Yahweh
- *nišbaʿ*
- 3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he swore
- *harʾôṯām*
- hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to show them
- *ʾeṯ*
- direct object marker
- *hāʾāreṣ*
- definite article + noun feminine singular - the land
- *ʾăḇôṯām*
- noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers
- *ʾereṣ*
- noun feminine singular construct - land of
- *zāḇaṯ*
- qal participle feminine singular construct - flowing with
- *ḥālāḇ*
- noun masculine singular - milk
- *ûḏəḇāš*
- conjunction + noun masculine singular - and honey