撒母耳记上 23:18

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

於是二人在耶和華面前立約。大衛仍住在樹林裡，約拿單回家去了。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן הָלַ֥ךְ לְבֵיתֽוֹ

音译

And wayyikrᵊtû šᵊnêhem bᵊrît before YHWH; and wayyēšeb Dāwid in the ḥōrᵊšāh and wîhônātān hālak to his house

语法细节

• *wayyikrᵊtû*: waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they cut
• *šᵊnêhem*: numeral dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them
• *bᵊrît*: noun, feminine singular - covenant
• *lipnê*: preposition + plural construct - before
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *wayyēšeb*: waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remained
• *Dāwid*: proper noun, masculine singular
• *baḥōrᵊšāh*: preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the thicket/wood
• *wîhônātān*: waw-conjunctive + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jonathan
• *hālak*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went
• *bêtô*: noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house

词义

• *wayyikrᵊtû*: and they cut/and they made/and they established
• *šᵊnêhem*: both of them/the two of them
• *bᵊrît*: covenant/agreement/pact
• *lipnê*: before/in the presence of/in front of
• *wayyēšeb*: and he remained/and he stayed/and he dwelled
• *baḥōrᵊšāh*: in the thicket/in the wood/in the forest
• *hālak*: went/walked/returned

引用经文

• 撒上 18:3 : 3 約拿單愛大衛如同愛自己的性命，就與他結盟。
• 撒上 20:42 : 42 約拿單對大衛說：我們二人曾指著耶和華的名起誓說：願耶和華在你我中間，並你我後裔中間為證，直到永遠。如今你平平安安地去罷！大衛就起身走了；約拿單也回城裡去了。
• 撒下 21:7 : 7 王因為曾與掃羅的兒子約拿單指著耶和華起誓結盟，就愛惜掃羅的孫子、約拿單的兒子米非波設，不交出來，
• 撒下 9:1 : 1 大衛問說：掃羅家還有剩下的人沒有？我要因約拿單的緣故向他施恩。
• 撒上 20:12-17 : 12 約拿單對大衛說：願耶和華─以色列的　神為證。明日約在這時候，或第三日，我探我父親的意思，若向你有好意，我豈不打發人告訴你麼？ 13 我父親若有意害你，我不告訴你使你平平安安地走，願耶和華重重地降罰與我。願耶和華與你同在，如同從前與我父親同在一樣。 14 你要照耶和華的慈愛恩待我，不但我活著的時候免我死亡， 15 就是我死後，耶和華從地上剪除你仇敵的時候，你也永不可向我家絕了恩惠。 16 於是約拿單與大衛家結盟，說：願耶和華藉大衛的仇敵追討背約的罪。 17 約拿單因愛大衛如同愛自己的性命，就使他再起誓。