创世记 43:15

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

於是，他們拿著那禮物，又手裡加倍地帶銀子，並且帶著便雅憫，起身下到埃及，站在約瑟面前。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיִּקְח֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וּמִשְׁנֶה־כֶּ֛סֶף לָקְח֥וּ בְיָדָ֖ם וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ וַיֵּרְד֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵֽף׃

音译

And wayyiqḥû the ʾănāšîm ʾet-the minḥâ the zōʾt, and mišneh-kesep they lāqḥû in their yādām, and ʾet-binyāmîn; and wayyāqûmû and wayyērədû miṣrayim, and wayyaʿamdû before yôsēp

语法细节

• *wayyiqḥû*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took
• *hāʾănāšîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the men
• *ʾet-hamminḥâ*: direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the present/gift
• *hazzōʾt*: definite article + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this
• *ûmišneh-kesep*: conjunction + masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - and double money
• *lāqḥû*: qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they took
• *bəyādām*: preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand
• *wəʾet-binyāmîn*: conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Benjamin
• *wayyāqûmû*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose
• *wayyērədû*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went down
• *miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *wayyaʿamdû*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they stood
• *lipnê*: preposition + construct form of masculine plural noun - before
• *yôsēp*: proper noun - Joseph

词义

• *ʾănāšîm*: men/individuals
• *minḥâ*: present/gift/tribute/offering
• *mišneh-kesep*: double money/twice the silver
• *wayyāqûmû*: they arose/stood up
• *wayyērədû*: they went down/descended
• *wayyaʿamdû*: they stood/presented themselves