创世记 43:34

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

約瑟把他面前的食物分出來，送給他們；但便雅憫所得的比別人多五倍。他們就飲酒，和約瑟一同宴樂。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א מַשְׂאֹ֜ת מֵאֵ֣ת פָּנָיו֮ אֲלֵהֶם֒ וַתֵּ֜רֶב מַשְׂאַ֧ת בִּנְיָמִ֛ן מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת כֻּלָּ֖ם חָמֵ֣שׁ יָד֑וֹת וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃

音译

And wa-yiśśāʾ maśʾōt from mē-ʾēt pānāyw to ʾălêhem, and wa-tēreb maśʾat binyāmin from mi-maśʾōt kullām five ḥāmēš yādôt; and wa-yištû and wa-yiškərû with ʿimmô.

语法细节

• *wa-yiśśāʾ*: conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted/took/carried
• *maśʾōt*: noun, feminine plural - portions/servings/dishes
• *mē-ʾēt*: compound preposition - from/from before
• *pānāyw*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence
• *ʾălêhem*: preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them
• *wa-tēreb*: conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was great/increased/multiplied
• *maśʾat*: noun, feminine singular construct - portion/serving of
• *binyāmin*: proper noun - Benjamin
• *mi-maśʾōt*: preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from portions of
• *kullām*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them
• *ḥāmēš*: numeral, feminine - five
• *yādôt*: noun, feminine plural - hands/parts/times
• *wa-yištû*: conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they drank
• *wa-yiškərû*: conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became drunk/intoxicated
• *ʿimmô*: preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him

词义

• *wa-yiśśāʾ*: he lifted/took/carried/sent/delivered
• *maśʾōt*: portions/servings/dishes/gifts/offerings
• *mē-ʾēt pānāyw*: from his presence/from before him/from his face
• *wa-tēreb*: it was greater/multiplied/increased/exceeded
• *maśʾat*: portion/serving/gift/share
• *mi-maśʾōt kullām*: than the portions of all of them/more than all their portions
• *ḥāmēš yādôt*: five times/five parts/five measures/fivefold
• *wa-yištû*: they drank/were drinking
• *wa-yiškərû*: they became drunk/intoxicated/merry/drank freely
• *ʿimmô*: with him/in his company

引用经文

• 创 45:22 : 22 又給他們各人一套衣服，惟獨給便雅憫三百銀子，五套衣服；
• 撒下 11:8 : 8 大衛對烏利亞說：你回家去，洗洗腳罷！烏利亞出了王宮，隨後王送他一分食物。
• 箴 31:6 : 6 可以把濃酒給將亡的人喝，把清酒給苦心的人喝，
• 传 9:7 : 7 你只管去歡歡喜喜吃你的飯，心中快樂喝你的酒，因為　神已經悅納你的作為。
• 传 10:19 : 19 設擺筵席是為喜笑。酒能使人快活；錢能叫萬事應心。
• 歌 5:1 : 1 我妹子，我新婦，我進了我的園中，採了我的沒藥和香料，吃了我的蜜房和蜂蜜，喝了我的酒和奶。（耶路撒冷的眾女子）我的朋友們，請吃！我所親愛的，請喝，且多多地喝！
• 哈 1:6 : 6 我必興起迦勒底人，就是那殘忍暴躁之民，通行遍地，佔據那不屬自己的住處。
• 太 11:19 : 19 人子來了，也吃也喝，人又說他是貪食好酒的人，是稅吏和罪人的朋友。但智慧之子總以智慧為是（有古卷：但智慧在行為上就顯為是）。
• 约 2:10 : 10 對他說：「人都是先擺上好酒，等客喝足了，纔擺上次的，你倒把好酒留到如今！」
• 撒上 1:5 : 5 給哈拿的卻是雙分，因為他愛哈拿。無奈耶和華不使哈拿生育。
• 撒上 9:22-24 : 22 撒母耳領掃羅和他僕人進了客堂，使他們在請來的客中坐首位；客約有三十個人。 23 撒母耳對廚役說：我交給你收存的那一分祭肉現在可以拿來。 24 廚役就把收存的腿拿來，擺在掃羅面前，撒母耳說：這是所留下的，放在你面前。吃罷！因我請百姓的時候，特意為你存留這肉到此時。當日，掃羅就與撒母耳同席。