Verse 1

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חירם חוּרָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִיד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י קִ֔יר וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י עֵצִ֑ים לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām* *melek*-*Ṣōr* *malʾākîm* to-*Dāwid* and *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and *ḥārāšê* *qîr* and *ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣîm* to *libnôt* for-him *bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name appears in two forms in the text", "*melek*": "construct state masculine singular - king of", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural - messengers/envoys", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct masculine plural - woods/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "construct masculine plural - craftsmen/workers of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular - wall", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to build", "*bāyit*": "masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "alternate spellings of the same name", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*qîr*": "wall/masonry", "*bāyit*": "house/palace/residence/building" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 5:11-16 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.11", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חִירָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י עֵ֔ץ וְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖י אֶ֣בֶן קִ֑יר וַיִּבְנֽוּ־בַ֖יִת לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *ḥîrām* *meleḵ*-*ṣōr* *malʾāḵîm* to-*dāwid* and-*ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and-*ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣ* and-*ḥārāšê* *ʾeḇen* *qîr* *wə-yiḇnû*-*ḇayit* for-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*meleḵ-ṣōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Tyre", "*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - craftsmen of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall", "*wə-yiḇnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they built", "*ḇayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/ambassadors/envoys", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*ḥārāšê ʾeḇen qîr*": "stonemasons for walls/craftsmen of stone walls" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.12", "source": "וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔ד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכִי֙ נִשֵּׂ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yēdaʿ* *dāwid* *kî*-*hĕḵînô* *YHWH* for-*meleḵ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*kî* *niśśēʾ* *mamlaḵtô* for the sake of *ʿammô* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēdaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he knew", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hĕḵînô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he established him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*niśśēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exalted", "*mamlaḵtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*baʿăḇûr*": "preposition - for the sake of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ס*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hĕḵînô*": "established him/set him up firmly/prepared him", "*niśśēʾ*": "exalted/lifted up/made great" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.13", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ דָּוִ֨ד ע֜וֹד פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י בֹּא֣וֹ מֵחֶבְר֑וֹן וַיִוָּ֥לְדֿוּ ע֛וֹד לְדָוִ֖ד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *dāwid* yet *pîlagšîm* and-*nāšîm* from-*yərûšālaim* after *bōʾô* from-*ḥeḇrôn* *wə-yiwwālədû* yet to-*dāwid* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*pîlagšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - concubines", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*wə-yiwwālədû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and were born", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*pîlagšîm*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*nāšîm*": "wives/women", "*wə-yiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.14", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמ֛וֹת הַיִּלֹּדִ֥ים ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם שַׁמּ֣וּעַ וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב וְנָתָ֖ן וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* *hay-yillōdîm* to-him in-*yərûšālāim* *šammûaʿ* and-*šôḇāḇ* and-*nātān* and-*šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hay-yillōdîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones born", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šammûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shammua", "*šôḇāḇ*": "proper noun - Shobab", "*nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.15", "source": "וְיִבְחָ֥ר וֶאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ וְנֶ֥פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ׃", "text": "And-*yiḇḥār* and-*ʾĕlîšûaʿ* and-*nepeg* and-*yāpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*yiḇḥār*": "proper noun - Ibhar", "*ʾĕlîšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Elishua", "*nepeg*": "proper noun - Nepheg", "*yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.16", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע וְאֶלְיָדָ֖ע וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* and-*ʾelyādāʿ* and-*ʾĕlîpāleṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ʾelyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Eliada", "*ʾĕlîpāleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet", "*פ*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": {} }
  • 2 Chr 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י בֽוֹנֶה־בַּ֜יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֗י לְהַקְדִּ֣ישׁ ל֡וֹ לְהַקְטִ֣יר לְפָנָ֣יו קְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת תָּמִ֤יד וְעֹלוֹת֙ לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעֶ֔רֶב לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וּֽלְמוֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֹ֥את עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*hinnēh* I *ḇôneh*-*bayit* to-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* to-*ləhaqdîš* to-him to-*ləhaqṭîr* before-him *qəṭōret*-*sammîm* and-*maʿăreḵet* *tāmîd* and-*ʿōlôt* for-the-*bōqer* and-for-the-*ʿereḇ* for-the-*šabbātôt* and-for-the-*ḥŏdāšîm* and-for-*môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*ʿôlām* this upon-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building, constructing", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*ləhaqdîš*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to consecrate, sanctify", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense, make offerings", "*qəṭōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - spices, aromatics", "*maʿăreḵet*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arrangement, row", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continual, perpetual", "*ʿōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - evening", "*šabbātôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - sabbaths", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - new moons, months", "*môʿădê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times, festivals", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our God", "*ʿôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house, temple, sanctuary", "*ləhaqdîš*": "to consecrate, sanctify, dedicate", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense, make smoke offerings", "*maʿăreḵet*": "arrangement, row of showbread", "*tāmîd*": "continual, perpetual, regular", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices" } }
  • Ezra 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.3.7", "source": "וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyittənû-kesef* to the *ḥōṣəbîm* and to the *ḥārāšîm*; and *ma'ăkāl* and *mišteh* and *šemen* to the *ṣidōnîm* and to the *ṣōrîm*, to *ləhābî'* *'ăṣê 'ărāzîm* from the *ləbānôn* to *yām yāfô'*, according to *kərišyôn kôreš melek-pāras* upon them.", "grammar": { "*wayyittənû-kesef*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural with noun - and they gave money/silver", "*ḥōṣəbîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - stonecutters/quarrymen", "*ḥārāšîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - craftsmen/carpenters", "*ma'ăkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - drink", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*ṣidōnîm*": "definite gentilic plural - Sidonians", "*ṣōrîm*": "definite gentilic plural - Tyrians", "*ləhābî'*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*'ăṣê 'ărāzîm*": "construct chain - cedar trees/timber", "*ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon", "*yām yāfô'*": "construct chain - sea of Joppa", "*kərišyôn*": "preposition with noun - according to permission/grant", "*kôreš melek-pāras*": "royal title - Cyrus king of Persia" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money/payment", "*ḥōṣəbîm*": "stonecutters/quarrymen/those who cut stone", "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/carpenters/artisans", "*'ărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar timber", "*rišyôn*": "permission/grant/authorization" } }
  • Jer 22:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.13", "source": "׃22 13 ה֣וֹי בֹּנֶ֤ה בֵיתוֹ֙ בְּֽלֹא־צֶ֔דֶק וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֑ט בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ד חִנָּ֔ם וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hôy* *bōneh* *bêtô* with no *ṣedeq* and *ʿăliyyôtāyw* with no *mišpāṭ*, with *rēʿēhû* *yaʿăbōd* *ḥinnām* and *pōʿŏlô* not *yitten-lô*.", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*bōneh*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - building", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*bᵉ-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no/without", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*wa-ʿăliyyôtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his upper chambers", "*bᵉ-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no/without", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*bᵉ-rēʿēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his neighbor", "*yaʿăbōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he makes work", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without pay/for nothing", "*û-pōʿŏlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wages", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitten-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gives to him" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas", "*bōneh*": "building/constructing", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/right", "*ʿăliyyôtāyw*": "his upper chambers/upper rooms", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right", "*yaʿăbōd*": "he makes work/employs/uses service of", "*ḥinnām*": "without pay/for nothing/freely", "*pōʿŏlô*": "his wages/payment/work" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.14", "source": "׃22 14 הָאֹמֵ֗ר אֶבְנֶה־לִּי֙ בֵּ֣ית מִדּ֔וֹת וַעֲלִיּ֖וֹת מְרֻוָּחִ֑ים וְקָ֤רַֽע לוֹ֙ חַלּוֹנָ֔י וְסָפ֣וּן בָּאָ֔רֶז וּמָשׁ֖וֹחַ בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃", "text": "The *ʾōmēr*, '*ʾebneh-lî* *bêt* *middôt* and *ʿăliyyôt* *mᵉruwwāḥîm*,' and *qāraʿ* for himself *ḥallônāy* and *sāpûn* with *ʾārez* and *māšôaḥ* with *šāšar*.", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one saying", "*ʾebneh-lî*": "imperfect, 1st singular, qal + preposition with 1st singular suffix - I will build for myself", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*middôt*": "noun, feminine plural - measurements/dimensions", "*wa-ʿăliyyôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and upper chambers", "*mᵉruwwāḥîm*": "participle, masculine plural, pual - spacious/roomy", "*wᵉ-qāraʿ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he cuts", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*ḥallônāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my windows", "*wᵉ-sāpûn*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular, qal - and paneled", "*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the cedar", "*û-māšôaḥ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular, qal - and painted", "*ba-ššāšar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with vermilion" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmēr*": "one saying/speaking", "*ʾebneh*": "I will build/construct", "*bêt middôt*": "spacious house/large house/house of dimensions", "*ʿăliyyôt*": "upper chambers/upper rooms", "*mᵉruwwāḥîm*": "spacious/roomy/airy", "*qāraʿ*": "he cuts/tears/makes", "*ḥallônāy*": "my windows/openings", "*sāpûn*": "paneled/covered/ceiling", "*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*māšôaḥ*": "painted/anointed/smeared", "*šāšar*": "vermilion/red ochre/bright red paint" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.15", "source": "׃22 15 הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶז אָבִ֜יךָ הֲל֧וֹא אָכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֗ה וְעָשָׂ֤ה מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה אָ֖ז ט֥וֹב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Will you *timlōk* because you *mᵉtaḥăreh* in *ʾārez*? *ʾābîkā* did not he *ʾākal* and *šātāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh*? Then *ṭôb* for him.", "grammar": { "*hă-timlōk*": "interrogative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - will you reign", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "participle, masculine singular, hithpael - competing", "*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in cedar", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not", "*ʾākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he ate", "*wᵉ-šātāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and drank", "*wᵉ-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and did", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*timlōk*": "you will reign/rule/be king", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "competing/contending/rivaling", "*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/consumed/dined", "*šātāh*": "he drank/imbibed", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/what is right", "*ṭôb*": "good/well/favorable" } }
  • 2 Chr 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּלְהָכִ֥ין לִ֛י עֵצִ֖ים לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י בוֹנֶ֖ה גָּד֥וֹל וְהַפְלֵֽא׃", "text": "And-to-*ləhāḵîn* for-me *ʿēṣîm* to-the-*rōḇ* for the-*bayit* that-I *ḇôneh* *gādôl* and-*hap̄lē*.", "grammar": { "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, timber", "*rōḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great, large", "*hap̄lē*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - wonderful, extraordinary" }, "variants": { "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare, to provide, to make ready", "*rōḇ*": "abundance, great quantity, multitude", "*gādôl*": "great, large, magnificent", "*hap̄lē*": "wonderful, extraordinary, remarkable" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה לַֽחֹטְבִ֣ים ׀ לְֽכֹרְתֵ֣י ׀ הָעֵצִ֡ים נָתַתִּי֩ חִטִּ֨ים ׀ מַכּ֜וֹת לַעֲבָדֶ֗יךָ כֹּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׂעֹרִ֕ים כֹּרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְיַ֗יִן בַּתִּים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וְשֶׁ֕מֶן בַּתִּ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ פ", "text": "And-*hinnēh* to-the-*ḥōṭəḇîm* to-*kōrətê* the-*ʿēṣîm* *nātattî* *ḥiṭṭîm* *makkôt* to-*ʿăḇādeḵā* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*śəʿōrîm* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*yayin* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*šemen* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hewers, cutters", "*kōrətê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, wood", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*makkôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - crushed/ground/beaten", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cors (measure)", "*ʾālep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*śəʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*battîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - baths (measure)", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "hewers, cutters, woodcutters", "*kōrətê*": "cutters of, those who fell", "*makkôt*": "beaten, crushed, ground (prepared wheat)", "*kōrîm*": "cors (dry measure, about 220 liters)", "*battîm*": "baths (liquid measure, about 22 liters)" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר חוּרָ֤ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹר֙ בִּכְתָ֔ב וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בְּאַהֲבַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ נְתָנְךָ֥ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ḥûrām* *melek*-*ṣōr* in-*ḵətāḇ* and-*wayyišlaḥ* to-*šəlōmōh* in-*ʾahăḇat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* *nətānḵā* over-them *melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ḵətāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - writing, letter", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾahăḇat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - love of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*nətānḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he gave you", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*ḵətāḇ*": "writing, letter, document", "*ʾahăḇat*": "love, affection, care", "*nətānḵā*": "he gave you, he appointed you, he made you" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ חוּרָם֒ בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַן֩ לְדָוִ֨יד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ בֵּ֣ן חָכָ֗ם יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ שֵׂ֣כֶל וּבִינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְנֶה־בַּ֙יִת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּבַ֖יִת לְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ḥûrām* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* who *ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* who *nātan* to-*dāwid* the-*meleḵ* *bēn* *ḥāḵām* *yôdēaʿ* *śēḵel* and-*ḇînāh* who *yiḇneh*-*bayit* to-*YHWH* and-*bayit* to-*malḵûtô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*bārûḵ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular - king", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*śēḵel*": "common noun, masculine singular - insight, discretion", "*ḇînāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*yiḇneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*malḵûtô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom" }, "variants": { "*bārûḵ*": "blessed, praised", "*ʿāśāh*": "made, created, fashioned", "*yôdēaʿ*": "knowing, having knowledge of, skilled in", "*śēḵel*": "insight, intelligence, discretion", "*ḇînāh*": "understanding, discernment, wisdom", "*malḵûtô*": "his kingdom, his royal estate, his sovereignty" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׁלַ֧חְתִּי אִישׁ־חָכָ֛ם יוֹדֵ֥עַ בִּינָ֖ה לְחוּרָ֥ם אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *šālaḥtî* *ʾîš*-*ḥāḵām* *yôdēaʿ* *bînāh* to-*ḥûrām* *ʾāḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have sent", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - skilled, wise", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*bînāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*ʾāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my father/master" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*-*ḥāḵām*": "wise man, skilled artisan, craftsman", "*yôdēaʿ* *bînāh*": "having understanding, possessing insight, knowledgeable", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father, my master, my advisor (title of respect)" } }
  • 2 Sam 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא רְאֵ֣ה נָ֔א אָנֹכִ֥י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּבֵ֣ית אֲרָזִ֑ים וַֽאֲרוֹן֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיְרִיעָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayōʾmer* the *meleḵ* to *nāṯān* the *nāḇîʾ*, *rəʾēh nāʾ* *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* of *ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *yōšēḇ* in *tôḵ* the *yərîʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the prophet'", "*rəʾēh nāʾ*": "verb, qal imperative + particle of entreaty - 'see, please/now'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yôšēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'dwelling/sitting'", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'cedars'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ark'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'God/the deity'", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'midst of'", "*yərîʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the curtain/tent cloth'" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar wood panels", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yərîʿāh*": "curtain/tent cloth/hanging" } }
  • 1 Kgs 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.1", "source": "וּשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה הָיָ֤ה מוֹשֵׁל֙ בְּכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת מִן־הַנָּהָר֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַ֖ד גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם מַגִּשִׁ֥ים מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹבְדִ֥ים אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *Šəlōmōh* *hāyāh* *mōšēl* in-all-the-*mamlākōt* from-the-*nāhār* *ʾereṣ* *Pəlištîm* and-unto *gəvûl* *Miṣrayim* *maggîšîm* *minḥāh* and-*ʿōvədîm* *ʾet*-*Šəlōmōh* all-*yəmê* *ḥayyâw*", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*mōšēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - ruling/having dominion", "*mamlākōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river (likely the Euphrates)", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*gəvûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*maggîšîm*": "participle, Hiphil masculine plural - bringing near/presenting", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tribute/offering/gift", "*ʿōvədîm*": "participle, Qal masculine plural - serving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days", "*ḥayyâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*mōšēl*": "ruler/ruling/having dominion", "*nāhār*": "river/stream (specifically referring to the Euphrates)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*minḥāh*": "tribute/gift/offering/present", "*ʿōvədîm*": "serving/working for/being subject to" } }
  • 1 Kgs 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אֻרְוֺ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים לְמֶרְכָּב֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* to-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾelef* *ʾurwōt* *sûsîm* for-*merkāvô* and-*šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *ʾelef* *pārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾurwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stalls for", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*merkāvô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot/chariots", "*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry" }, "variants": { "*ʾurwōt*": "stalls/mangers/cribs", "*merkāvô*": "his chariot(s)/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot warriors" } }
  • 1 Kgs 5:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.8", "source": "וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-the-*śəʿōrîm* and-the-*teven* for-the-*sûsîm* and-for-the-*rākeš* *yāvîʾû* to-the-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there *ʾîš* according-to-*mišpāṭô*", "grammar": { "*śəʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the barley", "*teven*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the straw", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the horses", "*rākeš*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the swift steeds", "*yāvîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they brought", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the place", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each one", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his duty/regulation" }, "variants": { "*śəʿōrîm*": "barley/barley grain", "*teven*": "straw/fodder/chaff", "*rākeš*": "swift steeds/racing horses/royal horses", "*mišpāṭô*": "his duty/his regulation/his appointed portion" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חָכְמָ֧ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּתְבוּנָ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְרֹ֣חַב לֵ֔ב כַּח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥokmāh* to-*Šəlōmōh* and-*təvûnāh* *harbēh* *məʾōd* and-*rōḥav* *lēv* like-the-*ḥôl* which upon-*śəfat* the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*təvûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding/insight", "*harbēh*": "adverb - abundantly/exceedingly", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*rōḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breadth/width", "*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*śəfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore/lip/edge", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (functioning as singular divine name)", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*təvûnāh*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*lēv*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֵֽחָכְמַ֖ת כָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִכֹּ֖ל חָכְמַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*tērev* *ḥokmat* *Šəlōmōh* from-*ḥokmat* all-*bənê*-*qedem* and-from-all *ḥokmat* *Miṣrayim*", "grammar": { "*tērev*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with vav consecutive - increased/exceeded", "*ḥokmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/people of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient times", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*tērev*": "increased/grew greater/exceeded", "*ḥokmat*": "wisdom of/skill of", "*bənê*-*qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east/eastern peoples", "*qedem*": "east/ancient times/antiquity" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.11", "source": "וַיֶּחְכַּם֮ מִכָּל־הָֽאָדָם֒ מֵאֵיתָ֣ן הָאֶזְרָחִ֗י וְהֵימָ֧ן וְכַלְכֹּ֛ל וְדַרְדַּ֖ע בְּנֵ֣י מָח֑וֹל וַיְהִֽי־שְׁמ֥וֹ בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yeḥkam* from-all-the-*ʾādām* from-*ʾÊtān* the-*ʾezrāḥî* and-*Hêmān* and-*Kalkōl* and-*Dardaʿ* *bənê* *Māḥôl* and-*yəhî*-*šəmô* in-all-the-*gôyim* *sāvîv*", "grammar": { "*yeḥkam*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became wiser", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - mankind/humanity", "*ʾÊtān*": "proper noun - Ethan", "*ʾezrāḥî*": "adjective, masculine singular with article - the Ezrahite", "*Hêmān*": "proper noun - Heman", "*Kalkōl*": "proper noun - Calcol", "*Dardaʿ*": "proper noun - Darda", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Māḥôl*": "proper noun - Mahol", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fame/name", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the nations", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yeḥkam*": "became wiser/was wiser/showed more wisdom", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*šəmô*": "his name/his fame/his reputation" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֕ר שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים מָשָׁ֑ל וַיְהִ֥י שִׁיר֖וֹ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה וָאָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*yədabbēr* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāfîm* *māšāl* and-*yəhî* *šîrô* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʾālef*", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/composed", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - three of", "*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/parable", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was", "*šîrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his song", "*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*ʾālef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/uttered/composed", "*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/saying/wise utterance", "*šîrô*": "his song/his poetry/his verse" } }
  • 1 Kgs 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.5.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לִ֖י מִסָּבִ֑יב אֵ֣ין שָׂטָ֔ן וְאֵ֖ין פֶּ֥גַע רָֽע׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* to-me from-*sāvîv* *ʾên* *śāṭān* and-*ʾên* *pegaʿ* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/opponent", "*pegaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - harmful occurrence", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest/has provided peace/has granted security", "*śāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*pegaʿ*": "harmful occurrence/misfortune/calamity" } }
  • 1 Kgs 7:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.1", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ בָּנָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְכַ֖ל אֶת־כָּל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *we'et*-*bayto* *banah* *Shelomoh* *shelosh* *'esreh* *shanah* and-*wayekal* *et*-all-*beyto*", "grammar": { "*we'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bayto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person singular suffix", "*banah*": "built, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun", "*shelosh* *'esreh*": "thirteen, cardinal number", "*shanah*": "year, noun feminine singular", "*wayekal*": "and-he-completed, conjunction + verb piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*beyto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*bayto*": "his house/palace/residence", "*banah*": "built/constructed", "*wayekal*": "completed/finished" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.2", "source": "וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת־בֵּ֣ית ׀ יַ֣עַר הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן מֵאָ֨ה אַמָּ֤ה אָרְכּוֹ֙ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָת֑וֹ עַ֗ל אַרְבָּעָה֙ טוּרֵי֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וּכְרֻת֥וֹת אֲרָזִ֖ים עַל־הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayiben* *et*-*beyt* *ya'ar* *ha-levanon* *me'ah* *ammah* *orko* and-*hamishim* *ammah* *rokhbo* and-*sheloshim* *ammah* *qomato* upon *arba'ah* *turey* *ammudey* *arazim* and-*kerutot* *arazim* upon-the-*ammudim*", "grammar": { "*wayiben*": "and-he-built, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*beyt*": "house of, construct state", "*ya'ar*": "forest of, construct state", "*ha-levanon*": "the-Lebanon, article + proper noun", "*me'ah*": "hundred, cardinal number", "*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular", "*orko*": "length-its, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*hamishim*": "fifty, cardinal number", "*rokhbo*": "width-its, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*sheloshim*": "thirty, cardinal number", "*qomato*": "height-its, noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*arba'ah*": "four, cardinal number", "*turey*": "rows of, construct state", "*ammudey*": "columns of, construct state", "*arazim*": "cedars, noun masculine plural", "*kerutot*": "beams of, construct state" }, "variants": { "*beyt ya'ar ha-levanon*": "House of the Forest of Lebanon (proper name of a building)", "*ammudey*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*kerutot arazim*": "cedar beams/cut pieces of cedar" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.3", "source": "וְסָפֻ֣ן בָּאֶ֗רֶז מִמַּ֙עַל֙ עַל־הַצְּלָעֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים אַרְבָּעִ֖ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר הַטּֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*safun* with-the-*erez* from-*ma'al* upon-the-*tsela'ot* which upon-the-*ammudim* *arba'im* and-*hamishah* *hamishah* *asar* the-*tur*", "grammar": { "*safun*": "covered/paneled, passive participle masculine singular", "*erez*": "cedar, noun masculine singular", "*ma'al*": "above, preposition", "*tsela'ot*": "side-chambers/side-rooms, noun feminine plural", "*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural", "*arba'im*": "forty, cardinal number", "*hamishah*": "five, cardinal number", "*asar*": "ten, cardinal number in construct with 'five'", "*tur*": "row, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*safun*": "covered/paneled/ceiled", "*tsela'ot*": "side-chambers/ribs/side-rooms/beams" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.4", "source": "וּשְׁקֻפִ֖ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה טוּרִ֑ים וּמֶחֱזָ֥ה אֶל־מֶחֱזָ֖ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*shequfim* *sheloshah* *turim* and-*mehezah* to-*mehezah* *shalosh* *pe'amim*", "grammar": { "*shequfim*": "frames/window-frames, noun masculine plural", "*sheloshah*": "three, cardinal number masculine", "*turim*": "rows, noun masculine plural", "*mehezah*": "window/light-opening, noun feminine singular", "*shalosh*": "three, cardinal number feminine", "*pe'amim*": "times, noun feminine plural" }, "variants": { "*shequfim*": "windows/frames/beams", "*mehezah*": "window/light-opening/view" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.5", "source": "וְכָל־הַפְּתָחִ֥ים וְהַמְּזוּז֖וֹת רְבֻעִ֣ים שָׁ֑קֶף וּמ֧וּל מֶחֱזָ֛ה אֶל־מֶחֱזָ֖ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-all-the-*petahim* and-the-*mezuzot* *revu'im* *shaqef* and-*mul* *mehezah* to-*mehezah* *shalosh* *pe'amim*", "grammar": { "*petahim*": "openings/doorways, noun masculine plural", "*mezuzot*": "door-posts, noun feminine plural", "*revu'im*": "square/rectangular, adjective masculine plural", "*shaqef*": "frame, noun masculine singular", "*mul*": "opposite, preposition", "*mehezah*": "window/light-opening, noun feminine singular", "*shalosh*": "three, cardinal number feminine", "*pe'amim*": "times, noun feminine plural" }, "variants": { "*petahim*": "doorways/openings/entrances", "*mezuzot*": "door-posts/door-frames", "*revu'im*": "square/rectangular/four-sided", "*shaqef*": "frame/lintel" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.6", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת אוּלָ֤ם הָֽעַמּוּדִים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה רָחְבּ֑וֹ וְאוּלָם֙ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַמֻּדִ֥ים וְעָ֖ב עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*et* *ulam* the-*ammudim* *asah* *hamishim* *ammah* *orko* and-*sheloshim* *ammah* *rokhbo* and-*ulam* upon-*peneyhem* and-*ammudim* and-*av* upon-*peneyhem*", "grammar": { "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ulam*": "hall/portico/vestibule, noun masculine singular construct", "*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural", "*asah*": "made, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*hamishim*": "fifty, cardinal number", "*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular", "*orko*": "length-its, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*sheloshim*": "thirty, cardinal number", "*rokhbo*": "width-its, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*peneyhem*": "face-their, noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix", "*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural", "*av*": "threshold/canopy/thick beam, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*ulam*": "portico/hall/vestibule/porch", "*av*": "threshold/canopy/thick beam/projection" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.7", "source": "וְאוּלָ֤ם הַכִּסֵּא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁפָּט־שָׁ֔ם אֻלָ֥ם הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט עָשָׂ֑ה וְסָפ֣וּן בָּאֶ֔רֶז מֵהַקַּרְקַ֖ע עַד־הַקַּרְקָֽע׃", "text": "And-*ulam* the-*kise* which *yishpat*-there *ulam* the-*mishpat* *asah* and-*safun* with-the-*erez* from-the-*qarqa* until-the-*qarqa*", "grammar": { "*ulam*": "hall/portico/vestibule, noun masculine singular construct", "*kise*": "throne, noun masculine singular", "*yishpat*": "he-judges, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular", "*mishpat*": "judgment, noun masculine singular", "*asah*": "made, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*safun*": "covered/paneled, passive participle masculine singular", "*erez*": "cedar, noun masculine singular", "*qarqa*": "floor/ground, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*ulam*": "portico/hall/vestibule/porch", "*yishpat*": "he judges/he will judge", "*mishpat*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*safun*": "covered/paneled/ceiled" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.8", "source": "וּבֵיתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨שֶׁב שָׁ֜ם חָצֵ֣ר הָאַחֶ֗רֶת מִבֵּית֙ לָֽאוּלָ֔ם כַּמַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה הָיָ֑ה וּבַ֜יִת יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה לְבַת־פַּרְעֹה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה כָּאוּלָ֖ם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*beyto* which-*yeshev* there *hatser* the-*aheret* from-*bayit* to-the-*ulam* as-the-*ma'aseh* the-*zeh* *hayah* and-*bayit* *ya'aseh* for-*bat*-*par'oh* which *laqah* *Shelomoh* like-the-*ulam* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*beyto*": "house-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*yeshev*": "dwells, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular", "*hatser*": "court, noun feminine singular construct", "*aheret*": "other, adjective feminine singular", "*bayit*": "house, noun masculine singular", "*ulam*": "hall/portico/vestibule, noun masculine singular", "*ma'aseh*": "work/construction, noun masculine singular", "*zeh*": "this, demonstrative pronoun masculine singular", "*hayah*": "was, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*ya'aseh*": "he-made, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular", "*bat*": "daughter of, noun feminine singular construct", "*par'oh*": "Pharaoh, proper noun", "*laqah*": "took, verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun" }, "variants": { "*yeshev*": "dwells/sits/resides", "*hatser*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ma'aseh*": "work/construction/pattern", "*laqah*": "took/married/received" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.9", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אֲבָנִ֤ים יְקָרֹת֙ כְּמִדֹּ֣ת גָּזִ֔ית מְגֹרָר֥וֹת בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וּמִמַּסָּד֙ עַד־הַטְּפָח֔וֹת וּמִח֖וּץ עַד־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "All-*eleh* *avanim* *yeqarot* according-to-*midot* *gazit* *megorarot* with-the-*megerah* from-*bayit* and-from-*huts* and-from-*masad* until-the-*tefahot* and-from-*huts* until-the-*hatser* the-*gedolah*", "grammar": { "*eleh*": "these, demonstrative pronoun common plural", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*midot*": "measurements of, noun feminine plural construct", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*megorarot*": "sawed, passive participle feminine plural", "*megerah*": "saw, noun feminine singular", "*bayit*": "inside, noun masculine singular used adverbially", "*huts*": "outside, noun masculine singular used adverbially", "*masad*": "foundation, noun masculine singular", "*tefahot*": "coping/handbreadths, noun feminine plural", "*hatser*": "court, noun feminine singular construct", "*gedolah*": "great, adjective feminine singular" }, "variants": { "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone", "*megorarot*": "sawed/cut with saws", "*masad*": "foundation/base", "*tefahot*": "coping/handbreadths/top course" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.10", "source": "וּמְיֻסָּ֕ד אֲבָנִ֥ים יְקָר֖וֹת אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת אַבְנֵי֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת וְאַבְנֵ֖י שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*meyusad* *avanim* *yeqarot* *avanim* *gedolot* *avney* *eser* *ammot* and-*avney* *shemoneh* *ammot*", "grammar": { "*meyusad*": "founded/foundations, passive participle masculine singular", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*gedolot*": "large, adjective feminine plural", "*avney*": "stones of, noun feminine plural construct", "*eser*": "ten, cardinal number", "*ammot*": "cubits, noun feminine plural", "*shemoneh*": "eight, cardinal number" }, "variants": { "*meyusad*": "foundation/founded/based upon", "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.11", "source": "וּמִלְמַ֗עְלָה אֲבָנִ֧ים יְקָר֛וֹת כְּמִדּ֥וֹת גָּזִ֖ית וָאָֽרֶז׃", "text": "And-from-*lema'elah* *avanim* *yeqarot* according-to-*midot* *gazit* and-*arez*", "grammar": { "*lema'elah*": "above, preposition + noun feminine singular", "*avanim*": "stones, noun feminine plural", "*yeqarot*": "precious/costly, adjective feminine plural", "*midot*": "measurements of, noun feminine plural construct", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*arez*": "cedar, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*lema'elah*": "above/on top", "*yeqarot*": "costly/precious/valuable", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.12", "source": "וְחָצֵ֨ר הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה סָבִ֗יב שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ טוּרִ֣ים גָּזִ֔ית וְט֖וּר כְּרֻתֹ֣ת אֲרָזִ֑ים וְלַחֲצַ֧ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֛ה הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וּלְאֻלָ֥ם הַבָּֽיִת׃ פ", "text": "And-*hatser* the-*gedolah* *saviv* *sheloshah* *turim* *gazit* and-*tur* *kerutot* *arazim* and-for-*hatsar* *beyt*-*YHWH* the-*penimit* and-for-*ulam* the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*hatser*": "court, noun feminine singular construct", "*gedolah*": "great, adjective feminine singular", "*saviv*": "around, adverb", "*sheloshah*": "three, cardinal number masculine", "*turim*": "rows, noun masculine plural", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*tur*": "row, noun masculine singular construct", "*kerutot*": "beams of, noun feminine plural construct", "*arazim*": "cedars, noun masculine plural", "*hatsar*": "court of, noun feminine singular construct", "*beyt*": "house of, noun masculine singular construct", "*YHWH*": "the LORD, divine name", "*penimit*": "inner, adjective feminine singular", "*ulam*": "hall/portico/vestibule, noun masculine singular construct", "*bayit*": "house, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*hatser*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*saviv*": "around/surrounding", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone", "*kerutot*": "beams/cut pieces", "*penimit*": "inner/interior" } }
  • 1 Chr 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.1", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָשַׁ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הֽ͏ָאֲרָזִ֔ים וַאֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת יְרִיעֽוֹת׃ ‬", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *yāšaḇ* *Dāwid* in *bêṯô*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-*Nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ*, behold *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* the-*ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* under *yərîʿôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*yāšaḇ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/sat/remained", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Nāṯān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/tent-cloths" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/sat/remained/lived", "*bêṯô*": "his house/dwelling/temple", "*ʾănî*/*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining/living", "*bêṯ hāʾărāzîm*": "house of cedars/cedar house", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "curtains/hangings/tent-cloths" } }
  • 1 Chr 22:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to gather *ʾet*-*haggērîm* who in *ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyaʿămēd* *ḥōṣᵊbîm* to hew *ʾabnê* *gāzît* to build house of *hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said/commanded", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggērîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿămēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/stationed", "*ḥōṣᵊbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - stonecutters/hewers", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/dressed stone", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*haggērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens/converts", "*wayyaʿămēd*": "appointed/stationed/set up", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/quarried stone/dressed stone" } }