Verse 49

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.49", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֖ים וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa*-*yittnû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *la*-*ləwiyyîm* *ʾet*-*he*-*ʿārîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrəšêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they gave", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*la*-*ləwiyyîm*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine plural - to the Levites", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*he*-*ʿārîm*": "definite article with noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*migrəšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*migrəšêhem*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Israelittene gav levittene byer og deres tilliggende jorder.

• Norsk King James

  Men Aron og hans sønner offret på brennofferalteret og på røkelsealteret, og var utnevnt til alle oppgaver i det aller helligste, samt for å gjøre soning for Israel, i samsvar med alt Moses, Guds tjener, hadde befalt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Aron og hans sønner offret på brennofferalteret og røkelsesalteret, samt til de hellige tjenestene og for å forlike Israel, akkurat som Mose, Guds tjener, hadde befalt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Israelittene ga levittene disse byene med tilhørende marker.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Aron og hans sønner ofret på brennofferalteret og røkelsesalteret og hadde ansvar for alt arbeidet i Det Aller Helligste, og for å gjøre soning for Israel, som Moses, Guds tjener, hadde befalt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Aron og hans sønner ofret på brennofferalteret og på røkelsesalteret, og de ble satt til alle oppgaver i det aller helligste, og til å utføre soning for Israel, etter alt det Moses, Guds tjener, hadde befalt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Aron og hans sønner ofret på brennofferalteret og røkelsesalteret og hadde ansvar for alt arbeidet i Det Aller Helligste, og for å gjøre soning for Israel, som Moses, Guds tjener, hadde befalt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Israels barn ga levittene byene med deres beitemarker.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The sons of Israel gave to the Levites the cities with their surrounding pasturelands.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Israel ga levittene disse byene med deres beitemarker.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Aron og hans Sønner gjorde Røgoffer paa Brændofferets Alter og paa Røgelsens Alter, (og vare) til allehaande Gjerning i det Allerhelligste og til at gjøre Forligelse for Israel, efter alt det, som Mose, Guds Tjener, havde befalet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Aaron og hans sønner var de som brakte ofre på brennofferalteret og røkelsesalteret, og ble utpekt til alt arbeid på det rette sted, og til å gjøre forsoning for Israel, i samsvar med alt det Guds tjener Moses hadde befalt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men Aron og hans sønner ofret på brennofferalteret og på røkelsesalteret, for alt arbeidet i det aller helligste, og for å gjøre soning for Israel, ifølge alt det som Moses, Guds tjener, hadde pålagt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Aron og hans sønner gjorde røkelse på brennofferalteret og på røkelsealteret, for alt arbeidet i det aller helligste, og for å gjøre soning for Israel, etter alt Moses, Guds tjener, hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men Aron og hans sønner ofret på alteret for brennoffer og på alteret for røkelse, for å utføre alt arbeidet i det aller helligste, og for å gjøre soning for Israel, alt etter det som Guds tjener Moses hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Aron og hans sønner frembar ofre på brennofferalteret og røkelsesalteret, for alt arbeidet i det aller helligste sted, og for å sone for Israels synder, utføre alt som ble befalt av Moses, Guds tjener.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  but the office of Aaron and his sonnes was to kyndle the fyre vpon the altare of burntofferynges, and vpon the altare of incense, and to all the busynes in the most holy, and to make attonement for the people, acordinge as Moses ye seruaunt of God commaunded.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But Aaron and his sonnes burnt incense vpon the altar of burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, for all that was to do in the most holy place, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the seruant of God had commaunded.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Aaron and his sonnes burnt incense vpon the aulter of burnt offering, and on the aulter of incense and were appoynted for all that was to do in the place most holy, and to make an attonement for them of Israel, according to all that Moyses the seruaunt of God had commaunded.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, [and were appointed] for all the work of the [place] most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Aaron and his sons offered on the altar of burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Aaron and his sons are making perfume on the altar of the burnt-offering, and on the altar of the perfume, for all the work of the holy of holies, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses servant of God commanded.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of burnt-offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Aaron and his sons made offerings on the altar of burned offering, and on the altar of perfume, for all the work of the most holy place, and to take away the sin of Israel, doing everything ordered by Moses, the servant of God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Aaron and his sons offered on the altar of burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Aaron and his descendants offered sacrifices on the altar for burnt offerings and on the altar for incense as they had been assigned to do in the most holy sanctuary. They made atonement for Israel, just as God’s servant Moses had ordered.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 30:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *mizbēaḥ* *miqṭar* *qəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*miqṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/incense of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*miqṭar*": "place of burning, censer", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, perfume, smoke of sacrifice", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, a hardwood suitable for construction" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.2", "source": "אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾammāh* *ʾorkô* *wə-ʾammāh* *roḥbô* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾammātayim* *qōmātô* *mimmennû* *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wə-ʾammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-ʾammātayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (standard measurement, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns, projections at corners" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.3", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover", "*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold", "*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.4", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under", "*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders", "*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges", "*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places", "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.5", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.6", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtô* *lipnê* *happārōket* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-ʾărōn* *hāʿēdut* *lipnê* *hakappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-hāʿēdut* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-ʾărōn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon ark of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*hakappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-hāʿēdut*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the testimony", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain dividing the holy place from the holy of holies", "*ʾărōn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, container for the tablets of law", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, lid of the ark", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet, to appoint, to gather by appointment" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.7", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֖ן קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר בְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֖ת יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾahărōn* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *babbōqer* *babbōqer* *bəhêṭîbô* *ʾet-hannērōt* *yaqṭîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil (causative) - and he shall burn", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning [repetition for emphasis]", "*bəhêṭîbô*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he tends", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "to burn, to offer incense, to make smoke", "*qəṭōret sammîm*": "incense of spices, aromatic incense mixture", "*babbōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning", "*hêṭîb*": "to tend, to trim, to make good" } }
• Exod 27:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*ha-mizbeaḥ* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* *wə-ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *wə-šālōš* *ʾammôt* *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of/timbers of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ḥāmeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ḥāmeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-šālōš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and three", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "and you shall make/and you will make", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided/rectangular", "*qōmātô*": "its height/its stature" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ תִּהְיֶ֣יןָ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *qarnōtāyw* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *pinnōtāyw* *mimmennû* *tihyeynā* *qarnōtāyw* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*pinnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its corners", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections", "*mimmennû*": "from it/out of it/of the same piece", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.3", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ וְיָעָיו֙ וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו לְכָל־כֵּלָ֖יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *sîrōtāyw* *lə-daššənô* *wə-yāʿāyw* *û-mizrəqōtāyw* *û-mizləgōtāyw* *û-maḥtōtāyw* *lə-kāl*-*kēlāyw* *taʿăśeh* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*sîrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pots", "*lə-daššənô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to remove its ashes", "*wə-yāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its shovels", "*û-mizrəqōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its basins", "*û-mizləgōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its forks", "*û-maḥtōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its firepans", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its utensils/tools", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*sîrōtāyw*": "its pots/its pans", "*lə-daššənô*": "to remove its ashes/to clear away its fat", "*yāʿāyw*": "its shovels/its spades", "*mizrəqōtāyw*": "its basins/its bowls for sprinkling", "*mizləgōtāyw*": "its forks/its flesh-hooks", "*maḥtōtāyw*": "its firepans/its censers/its fire-holders", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לּוֹ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־הָרֶ֗שֶׁת אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת נְחֹ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥ע קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *mikbār* *maʿăśeh* *rešet* *nəḥōšet* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʿal*-*hā-rešet* *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabbəʿōt* *nəḥōšet* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mikbār*": "noun, masculine singular - grating/lattice work", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/network", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends/corners" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grating/lattice work/grill", "*maʿăśeh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*rešet*": "net/network/mesh", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/clasps", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its corners/its extremities" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.5", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ תַּ֛חַת כַּרְכֹּ֥בּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִלְּמָ֑טָּה וְהָיְתָ֣ה הָרֶ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ד חֲצִ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtāh* *taḥat* *karkōb* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *mil-ləmāṭṭāh* *wə-hāytāh* *hā-rešet* *ʿad* *ḥăṣî* *ha-mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*karkōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ledge of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + noun, feminine singular - from beneath", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*karkōb*": "ledge/rim/border/molding", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "from beneath/from below", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ בַדִּים֙ לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בַּדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *baddîm* *la-mizbeaḥ* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*la-mizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the altar", "*baddê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.7", "source": "וְהוּבָ֥א אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו בַּטַּבָּעֹ֑ת וְהָי֣וּ הַבַּדִּ֗ים עַל־שְׁתֵּ֛י צַלְעֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בִּשְׂאֵ֥ת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hûbāʾ* *ʾet*-*baddāyw* *ba-ṭabbāʿōt* *wə-hāyû* *ha-baddîm* *ʿal*-*štê* *ṣalʿōt* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *bi-śʾēt* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*ba-ṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the rings", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*štê*": "number, feminine construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sides of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bi-śʾēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - in carrying", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "and shall be brought/and one shall bring", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/panels", "*bi-śʾēt*": "in carrying/when lifting/during transport" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.8", "source": "נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶרְאָ֥ה אֹתְךָ֛ בָּהָ֖ר כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*nəbûb* *luḥōt* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* *herʾāh* *ʾōtəkā* *bā-hār* *kēn* *yaʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*nəbûb*": "adjective, masculine singular - hollow", "*luḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - boards/planks", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*herʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he showed", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the mountain", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make" }, "variants": { "*nəbûb*": "hollow/empty inside", "*luḥōt*": "boards/planks/panels", "*herʾāh*": "he showed/he caused to see", "*yaʿăśû*": "they shall make/they will do" } }
• Exod 30:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.10", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate", "*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.11", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "to speak, to talk, to declare", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say (introduces direct speech)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תִשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֥אשׁ בְּנֽ͏ֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒ וְנָ֨תְנ֜וּ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּ֧פֶר נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה בִּפְקֹ֣ד אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בָהֶ֛ם נֶ֖גֶף בִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet-rōʾš* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *lipqudêhem* *wə-nātənû* *ʾîš* *kōper* *napšô* *la-YHWH* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ-yihyeh* *bāhem* *negep* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tiśśāʾ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you lift up/count", "*ʾet-rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the head/sum of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*lipqudêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their numbering", "*wə-nātənû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall give", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ransom of", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-lōʾ-yihyeh*": "conjunction + negation + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and there shall not be", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾ rōʾš*": "to take a census, to count heads, to lift up the sum", "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering, their census, their mustering", "*kōper*": "ransom, atonement price, covering payment", "*nepeš*": "soul, life, self, person", "*negep*": "plague, blow, striking" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.13", "source": "זֶ֣ה ׀ יִתְּנ֗וּ כָּל־הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים גֵּרָה֙ הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל מַחֲצִ֣ית הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל תְּרוּמָ֖ה לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*zeh* *yittənû* *kol-hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *ʿeśrîm* *gērāh* *haššeqel* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *tərûmāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yittənû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall give", "*kol-hāʿōbēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - everyone passing over", "*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sanctuary", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*gērāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gerah", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary, sacred shekel (standard weight)", "*gērāh*": "gerah (smallest weight unit, 1/20 of a shekel)", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution, offering, sacred donation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.14", "source": "כֹּ֗ל הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה יִתֵּ֖ן תְּרוּמַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kōl* *hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *mibben* *ʿeśrîm* *šānāh* *wā-māʿəlāh* *yittēn* *tərûmat* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - everyone", "*hāʿōbēr*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - the one passing over", "*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones", "*mibben*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wā-māʿəlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - he shall give", "*tərûmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted", "*mibben*": "from the age of, starting from", "*māʿəlāh*": "upward, above" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.15", "source": "הֶֽעָשִׁ֣יר לֹֽא־יַרְבֶּ֗ה וְהַדַּל֙ לֹ֣א יַמְעִ֔יט מִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית הַשָּׁ֑קֶל לָתֵת֙ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*heʿāšîr* *lōʾ-yarbeh* *wə-haddal* *lōʾ* *yamʿîṭ* *mimmaḥăṣît* *haššāqel* *lātēt* *ʾet-tərûmat* *YHWH* *ləkappēr* *ʿal-napšōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*heʿāšîr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the rich", "*lōʾ-yarbeh*": "negation + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - shall not increase", "*wə-haddal*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the poor", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*yamʿîṭ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil - shall decrease", "*mimmaḥăṣît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from half of", "*haššāqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*lātēt*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - to give", "*ʾet-tərûmat*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to atone", "*ʿal-napšōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your souls" }, "variants": { "*ʿāšîr*": "rich, wealthy person", "*dal*": "poor, weak, needy person", "*hirbāh*": "to increase, to multiply, to give more", "*himʿîṭ*": "to decrease, to diminish, to give less", "*kippēr*": "to atone, to cover, to make expiation for" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.16", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ אֶת־כֶּ֣סֶף הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְנָתַתָּ֣ אֹת֔וֹ עַל־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהָיָה֩ לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā* *ʾet-kesep* *hakkippurîm* *mēʾēt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-nātattā* *ʾōtô* *ʿal-ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-hāyāh* *libnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ləzikkārôn* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ləkappēr* *ʿal-napšōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall take", "*ʾet-kesep*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the silver/money of", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-nātattā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall give", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal-ʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for service of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and it shall be", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləzikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for memorial", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to atone", "*ʿal-napšōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your souls" }, "variants": { "*kesep hakkippurîm*": "atonement money, redemption silver", "*ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*": "service of the tent of meeting, work of the tabernacle", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial, reminder, remembrance" } }
• Lev 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.20", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer", "*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering", "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 8:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition + directional marker - to/unto", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, object of preposition - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say (introducing direct speech)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.2", "source": "קַ֤ח אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ פַּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֗את וְאֵת֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הָֽאֵילִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת סַ֥ל הַמַּצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*qaḥ ʾet-ʾahărōn wə-ʾet-bānāyw ʾittô wə-ʾēt ha-bəgādîm wə-ʾēt šemen ha-mišḥâ wə-ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ʾēt šənê hā-ʾêlîm wə-ʾēt sal ha-maṣṣôt*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (untranslated)", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - his sons", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ha-mišḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʾêlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the rams", "*sal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basket of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*ʾittô*": "with him/together with him", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "the garments/the clothes/the vestments", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of consecration", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin-offering bull", "*sal ha-maṣṣôt*": "basket of unleavened bread/unleavened bread basket" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.3", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה הַקְהֵ֑ל אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēt kol-hā-ʿēdâ haqhēl ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*hā-ʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*haqhēl*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - gather/assemble", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of/door of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿēdâ*": "the congregation/the assembly/the community", "*haqhēl*": "gather/assemble/bring together", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַתִּקָּהֵל֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś mōšeh kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾōtô wa-tiqqāhēl hā-ʿēdâ ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and did/made", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wa-tiqqāhēl*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - and was assembled", "*hā-ʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed", "*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*wa-tiqqāhēl*": "and was assembled/and gathered itself/and was brought together" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הָעֵדָ֑ה זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer mōšeh ʾel-hā-ʿēdâ zeh ha-dābār ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ YHWH laʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hā-ʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to do/to perform" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*ha-dābār*": "the word/the thing/the matter", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to carry out" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.6", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֑יו וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb mōšeh ʾet-ʾahărōn wə-ʾet-bānāyw wa-yirḥaṣ ʾōtām ba-māyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and brought near/brought forward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wa-yirḥaṣ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and washed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "and he brought near/and he brought forward/and he presented", "*wa-yirḥaṣ*": "and he washed/and he cleansed", "*ba-māyim*": "in the water/with water" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.7", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן עָלָ֜יו אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת וַיַּחְגֹּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶֽת־הַמְּעִ֔יל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר אֹת֗וֹ בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-kuttōnet wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bā-ʾabnēṭ wa-yalbēš ʾōtô ʾet-ha-məʿîl wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bə-ḥēšeb hā-ʾēpōd wa-yeʾpōd lô bô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-kuttōnet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wa-yaḥgōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he girded/belted", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾabnēṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the sash/belt", "*wa-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he clothed/dressed", "*ʾet-ha-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the robe", "*ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*bə-ḥēšeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with the skillfully woven band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fastened/bound the ephod", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it" }, "variants": { "*ha-kuttōnet*": "the tunic/the coat/the inner garment", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ha-məʿîl*": "the robe/the outer garment", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "the ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/decorated belt", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "and he fastened the ephod/and he bound the ephod" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.8", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן אֶת־הָאוּרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-ḥōšen wa-yittēn ʾel-ha-ḥōšen ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into/unto", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Urim", "*wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the Thummim" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōšen*": "the breastpiece/the breastplate", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "the Urim (sacred lots for divination)", "*ha-tummîm*": "the Thummim (sacred lots for divination)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.9", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּ֨שֶׂם עַֽל־הַמִּצְנֶ֜פֶת אֶל־מ֣וּל פָּנָ֗יו אֵ֣ת צִ֤יץ הַזָּהָב֙ נֵ֣זֶר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʾet-ha-miṣnepet ʿal-rōʾšô wa-yāśem ʿal-ha-miṣnepet ʾel-mûl pānāyw ʾēt ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb nēzer ha-qōdeš kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʾet-ha-miṣnepet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his head", "*ʿal-ha-miṣnepet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the turban", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + preposition - toward the front of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plate of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holiness/sacredness", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-miṣnepet*": "the turban/the headdress", "*ʾel-mûl pānāyw*": "toward the front of his face/on his forehead", "*ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb*": "golden plate/gold plate", "*nēzer ha-qōdeš*": "holy crown/sacred diadem" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וַיִּמְשַׁ֥ח אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-šemen ha-mišḥâ wa-yimšaḥ ʾet-ha-miškān wə-ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-bô wa-yəqaddēš ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-šemen*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the oil of", "*ha-mišḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*wa-yimšaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he anointed", "*ʾet-ha-miškān*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wə-ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-bô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + relative pronoun + preposition with suffix - and everything that was in it", "*wa-yəqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he sanctified/consecrated", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of consecration", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*wa-yəqaddēš*": "and he sanctified/and he consecrated/and he made holy" } }
• Lev 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱמֹ֥ר אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ לֹֽא־יִטַּמָּ֖א בְּעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* to-the-*kōhănîm* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-them, for-*nepeš* not-*yiṭṭammāʾ* among-*ʿammāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - speak/say", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/dead person/corpse", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/dead body/corpse/person", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/become unclean", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.2", "source": "כִּ֚י אִם־לִשְׁאֵר֔וֹ הַקָּרֹ֖ב אֵלָ֑יו לְאִמּ֣וֹ וּלְאָבִ֔יו וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וּלְבִתּ֖וֹ וּלְאָחִֽיו׃", "text": "For *kî* if-for-*šəʾērô* the-*qārōb* to-him, for-*ʾimmô* and-for-*ʾābîw* and-for-*bənô* and-for-*bittô* and-for-*ʾāḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šəʾērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/blood relative", "*qārōb*": "masculine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērô*": "his flesh/his blood relative/his kin", "*qārōb*": "near/close/immediate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.3", "source": "וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-for-*ʾăḥōtô* the-*bətûlāh* the-*qərôbāh* to-him *ʾăšer* not-*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*, for-her *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥōtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*qərôbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden", "*hāyətāh* to-*ʾîš*": "was to a man/was married", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "may defile himself/may become unclean" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.4", "source": "לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּ֖א בַּ֣עַל בְּעַמָּ֑יו לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yiṭṭammāʾ* *baʿal* among-*ʿammāyw* to-*hēḥallô*.", "grammar": { "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular noun - lord/husband/master/chief man", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*hēḥallô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to profane him" }, "variants": { "*baʿal*": "husband/chief man/master/lord", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives/his kinsmen", "*hēḥallô*": "to profane himself/to defile himself" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.5", "source": "לֹֽא־*יקרחה **יִקְרְח֤וּ קָרְחָה֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם וּפְאַ֥ת זְקָנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ וּבִ֨בְשָׂרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִשְׂרְט֖וּ שָׂרָֽטֶת׃", "text": "Not-*yiqrəḥû* *qorḥāh* on-*rōʾšām* and-*pəʾat* *zəqānām* not *yəgallēḥû* and-in-*bəśārām* not *yiśrəṭû* *śārāṭet*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrəḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall make bald", "*qorḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - baldness/bald spot", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct - corner/edge", "*zəqānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their beard", "*yəgallēḥû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall shave", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*yiśrəṭû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall cut", "*śārāṭet*": "feminine singular noun - incision/cut" }, "variants": { "*qorḥāh*": "baldness/bald spot/tonsure", "*pəʾat*": "edge/side/corner", "*śārāṭet*": "incision/cut/marking" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.6", "source": "קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Qədōšîm* *yihyû* to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* and-not *yəḥallələû* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *kî* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêhem* they *maqrîbîm* and-*hāyû* *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*Qədōšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - holy/set apart", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*yəḥallələû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*maqrîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - offering/bringing near", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.7", "source": "אִשָּׁ֨ה זֹנָ֤ה וַחֲלָלָה֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאִשָּׁ֛ה גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה מֵאִישָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑חוּ כִּֽי־קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾIššāh* *zōnāh* and-*ḥălālāh* not *yiqqāḥû* and-*ʾiššāh* *gərûšāh* from-*ʾîšāh* not *yiqqāḥû* *kî*-*qādōš* he to-*ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾIššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*zōnāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - prostituting/harlot", "*ḥălālāh*": "feminine singular noun - profaned woman", "*yiqqāḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall take", "*gərûšāh*": "passive participle feminine singular - divorced woman", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qādōš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*zōnāh*": "harlot/prostitute/immoral woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "profaned woman/defiled woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/driven out woman" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.8", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֑יב קָדֹשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*qiddaštô* *kî*-*ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* he *maqrîb* *qādōš* *yihyeh*-to-you *kî* *qādôš* I *YHWH* *məqaddiškêm*.", "grammar": { "*qiddaštô*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular with object suffix - you shall sanctify him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*maqrîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*qādōš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məqaddiškêm*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštô*": "sanctify him/set him apart/consider him holy", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*maqrîb*": "offers/brings near/presents", "*məqaddiškêm*": "who sanctifies you/who makes you holy" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.9", "source": "וּבַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תֵחֵ֖ל לִזְנ֑וֹת אֶת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הִ֣יא מְחַלֶּ֔לֶת בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "And-*bat* *ʾîš* *kōhēn* if *tēḥēl* to-*liznôt* *ʾet*-*ʾābîhā* she *məḥallelet* in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*tēḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she profanes/begins", "*liznôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to prostitute", "*ʾābîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*məḥallelet*": "piel participle feminine singular - profaning", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*tēḥēl*": "begins/profanes herself", "*liznôt*": "to play the harlot/to commit fornication", "*məḥallelet*": "profanes/defiles/desecrates" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.10", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃", "text": "And-the-*kōhēn* the-*gādôl* from-*ʾeḥāyw* *ʾăšer*-*yûṣaq* upon-*rōʾšô* *šemen* the-*mišḥāh* and-*millēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô* to-*lilbōš* *ʾet*-the-*bəgādîm* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* not *yiprāʿ* and-*bəgādāyw* not *yiprōm*.", "grammar": { "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/high", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yûṣaq*": "hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was poured", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*mišḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - anointing", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lilbōš*": "qal infinitive construct - to wear/put on", "*bəgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - garments", "*yiprāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall uncover/dishevel", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yiprōm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall tear" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/high/chief", "*millēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô*": "filled his hand/consecrated/ordained", "*yiprāʿ*": "let loose/unbind/dishevel", "*yiprōm*": "tear/rend" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.11", "source": "וְעַ֛ל כָּל־נַפְשֹׁ֥ת מֵ֖ת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑א לְאָבִ֥יו וּלְאִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-upon all-*napšōt* *mēt* not *yābōʾ* for-*ʾābîw* and-for-*ʾimmô* not *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*napšōt*": "feminine plural construct - souls of", "*mēt*": "adjective masculine singular - dead", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/go", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*napšōt*": "souls/dead bodies/persons", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/make himself unclean" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.12", "source": "וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-from-the-*miqdāš* not *yēṣēʾ* and-not *yəḥallēl* *ʾēt* *miqdaš* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *kî* *nēzer* *šemen* *mišḥat* *ʾĕlōhāyw* upon-him I *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go out", "*yəḥallēl*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall profane", "*miqdaš*": "masculine singular construct - sanctuary of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nēzer*": "masculine singular construct - consecration/crown of", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat*": "feminine singular construct - anointing of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*yəḥallēl*": "profane/defile/desecrate", "*nēzer*": "consecration/crown/separation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.13", "source": "וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃", "text": "And-he *ʾiššāh* in-*bətûlêhā* *yiqqāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bətûlêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her virginity", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take" }, "variants": { "*bətûlêhā*": "her virginity/her maidenhood", "*yiqqāḥ*": "shall take/shall marry" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.14", "source": "אַלְמָנָ֤ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ וַחֲלָלָ֣ה זֹנָ֔ה אֶת־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑ח כִּ֛י אִם־בְּתוּלָ֥ה מֵעַמָּ֖יו יִקַּ֥ח אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ʾAlmānāh* and-*gərûšāh* and-*ḥălālāh* *zōnāh* *ʾet*-these not *yiqqāḥ* *kî* if-*bətûlāh* from-*ʿammāyw* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAlmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*gərûšāh*": "passive participle feminine singular - divorced woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "feminine singular noun - profaned woman", "*zōnāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - prostituting/harlot", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*ʾAlmānāh*": "widow", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman", "*ḥălālāh*": "profaned woman/defiled woman", "*zōnāh*": "harlot/prostitute", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יְחַלֵּ֥ל זַרְע֖וֹ בְּעַמָּ֑יו כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And-not-*yəḥallēl* *zarʿô* among-*ʿammāyw* *kî* I *YHWH* *məqaddəšô*.", "grammar": { "*yəḥallēl*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall profane", "*zarʿô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məqaddəšô*": "piel participle masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*yəḥallēl*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his offspring/his descendants", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives", "*məqaddəšô*": "who sanctifies him/who makes him holy" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.16", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.17", "source": "דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞ לְדֹרֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרַ֔ב לְהַקְרִ֖יב לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr* *ʾîš* from-*zarʿăḵā* to-*dōrōtām* *ʾăšer* *yihyeh* in-him *mûm* not *yiqrab* to-*haqrîb* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*dōrōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/physical imperfection", "*haqrîb*": "to offer/to bring near/to present", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.18", "source": "כִּ֥י כָל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֑ב אִ֤ישׁ עִוֵּר֙ א֣וֹ פִסֵּ֔חַ א֥וֹ חָרֻ֖ם א֥וֹ שָׂרֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*Kî* all-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-in-him *mûm* not *yiqrāb* *ʾîš* *ʿiwwēr* or *pissēaḥ* or *ḥārum* or *śārûaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*yiqrāb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective masculine singular - blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - lame", "*ḥārum*": "adjective masculine singular - mutilated/flat-nosed", "*śārûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - deformed/extended" }, "variants": { "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/physical imperfection", "*ḥārum*": "flat-nosed/mutilated of face", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed/having a limb too long" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.19", "source": "א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בֶר רָ֑גֶל א֖וֹ שֶׁ֥בֶר יָֽד׃", "text": "Or *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yihyeh* in-him *šeber* *rāgel* or *šeber* *yād*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*šeber*": "masculine singular construct - break of", "*rāgel*": "feminine singular noun - foot", "*šeber*": "masculine singular construct - break of", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand" }, "variants": { "*šeber*": "break/fracture", "*rāgel*": "foot/leg", "*yād*": "hand/arm" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.20", "source": "אֽוֹ־גִבֵּ֣ן אוֹ־דַ֔ק א֖וֹ תְּבַלֻּ֣ל בְּעֵינ֑וֹ א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת א֖וֹ מְר֥וֹחַ אָֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "Or-*gibbēn* or-*daq* or *təballul* in-*ʿênô* or *gārāb* or *yallepet* or *mərôaḥ* *ʾāšeḵ*.", "grammar": { "*gibbēn*": "adjective masculine singular - hunchbacked", "*daq*": "adjective masculine singular - dwarf/thin", "*təballul*": "masculine singular noun - mixed/confused", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eye", "*gārāb*": "masculine singular noun - scab/itch", "*yallepet*": "feminine singular noun - scab/eczema", "*mərôaḥ*": "passive participle masculine singular - crushed", "*ʾāšeḵ*": "masculine singular noun - testicle" }, "variants": { "*gibbēn*": "hunchbacked/crookbacked", "*daq*": "thin/dwarf/withered", "*təballul*": "white spot/cataract/blemish", "*gārāb*": "itch/scab/skin disease", "*yallepet*": "ringworm/scab/skin disease", "*mərôaḥ* *ʾāšeḵ*": "crushed testicles/damaged testicles" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.21", "source": "כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ מ֗וּם מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֣א יִגַּ֔שׁ לְהַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ אֵ֚ת לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ לְהַקְרִֽיב׃", "text": "All-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-in-him *mûm* from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* not *yiggaš* to-*haqrîb* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *mûm* in-him *ʾēt* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *yiggaš* to-*haqrîb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yiggaš*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.22", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּמִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים יֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*Leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw* from-*qodšê* the-*qodāšîm* and-from-the-*qodāšîm* *yōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*Leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things", "*yōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*qodšê* the-*qodāšîm*": "most holy things/holiest offerings", "*qodāšîm*": "holy things/holy offerings" } }
• Num 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.25", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנִסְלַ֣ח לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁגָגָ֣ה הִ֔וא וְהֵם֩ הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַל־שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*nislaḥ* to-them because-*shəgāgāh* *hîʾ* and-they *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*qorbānām* *ʾishsheh* to-*YHWH* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* before-*YHWH* upon-*shigəgātām*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-kol*": "preposition + construct state - upon all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*shəgāgāh*": "noun feminine singular - inadvertent error", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they brought", "*ʾet-qorbānām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾishsheh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wə-ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sin offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-shigəgātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hēbîʾû*": "brought/carried/presented", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾishsheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } }
• Num 16:16-17:13 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־קֹ֔רַח אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ הֱי֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַתָּ֥ה וָהֵ֛ם וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן מָחָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*Qōraḥ*, you and all-your-*ʿădātəkā* *hĕyû* before *YHWH*, you and-they and-*ʾAhărōn* *māḥār*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʿădātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your congregation/company", "*hĕyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow" }, "variants": { "*hĕyû*": "be/appear/present yourselves" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.17", "source": "וּקְח֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קְטֹ֔רֶת וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֞ם לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֔וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתַ֖יִם מַחְתֹּ֑ת וְאַתָּ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן אִ֥ישׁ מַחְתָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*qəḥû* each-man his-*maḥtātô* and-*ûnətattem* on-them *qəṭōret*, and-*wəhiqraḇtem* before *YHWH* each-man his-*maḥtātô*, fifty and-two-hundred *maḥtōt*, and-you and-*ʾAhărōn* each-man his-*maḥtātô*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his censer/fire pan", "*ûnətattem*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall put", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/smoke offering", "*wəhiqraḇtem*": "waw-conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*maḥtōt*": "noun, feminine plural - censers/fire pans", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*maḥtātô*": "his censer/fire pan", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke offering", "*wəhiqraḇtem*": "bring near/present/offer" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.18", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם קְטֹ֑רֶת וַֽיַּעַמְד֗וּ פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וּמֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* each-man his-*maḥtātô* and *wayyittnû* on-them *ʾēš*, and *wayyāśîmû* on-them *qəṭōret*, and *wayyaʿamdû* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and-*Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his censer/fire pan", "*wayyittnû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/smoke offering", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*": "entrance of the tent of meeting" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.19", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֨ל עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם קֹ֙רַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיֵּרָ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaqhēl* against-them *Qōraḥ* *ʾet*-all-the-*hāʿēdâ* to-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and *wayyērāʾ* glory-of-*YHWH* to-all-the-*hāʿēdâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyērāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "assembled/gathered", "*wayyērāʾ*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.20", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* and to-*ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.21", "source": "הִבָּ֣דְל֔וּ מִתּ֖וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאַכַלֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם כְּרָֽגַע׃", "text": "*Hibbādəlû* from-midst the-*hāʿēdâ* the-*hazzōʾt*, and-*waʾăkalleh* them in-a-*kərāgaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Hibbādəlû*": "Niphal imperative, masculine plural - separate yourselves", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*waʾăkalleh*": "waw-conjunctive + Piel imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will consume", "*kərāgaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a moment" }, "variants": { "*Hibbādəlû*": "separate yourselves/remove yourselves/be separated", "*waʾăkalleh*": "I will consume/destroy/annihilate" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.22", "source": "וַיִּפְּל֤וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֕ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָרוּחֹ֖ת לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֶחָד֙ יֶחֱטָ֔א וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה תִּקְצֹֽף׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyippəlû* on-their-faces and *wayyōʾmərû*, *ʾĒl* *ʾĕlōhê* the-*hārûḥōt* to-all-*bāśār*: the-one *ʾeḥād* *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and-upon all-the-*hāʿēdâ* *tiqṣōp*?", "grammar": { "*wayyippəlû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾĒl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*hārûḥōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the spirits", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sin", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*tiqṣōp*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be angry" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒl ʾĕlōhê hārûḥōt ləkāl-bāśār*": "God, the God of the spirits of all flesh", "*tiqṣōp*": "be angry/wrathful/indignant" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.23", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.24", "source": "דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶל־הָעֵדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵֽעָלוּ֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב לְמִשְׁכַּן־קֹ֖רַח דָּתָ֥ן וַאֲבִירָֽם׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-the-*hāʿēdâ* *lēʾmōr*, *hēʿālû* from-around to-*miškan*-*Qōraḥ*, *Dātān* and-*ʾĂbîrām*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hēʿālû*": "Niphal imperative, masculine plural - get up/go up", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*Dātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiram" }, "variants": { "*hēʿālû*": "get up/go away/depart from" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.25", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־דָּתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ אַחֲרָ֖יו זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *Mōšeh* and *wayyēlek* to-*Dātān* and-*ʾĂbîrām*, and *wayyēləkû* after-him *ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rose", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Dātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiram", "*wayyēləkû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.26", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הָעֵדָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר ס֣וּרוּ נָ֡א מֵעַל֩ אָהֳלֵ֨י הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָֽרְשָׁעִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאַֽל־תִּגְּע֖וּ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם פֶּן־תִּסָּפ֖וּ בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* to-the-*hāʿēdâ* *lēʾmōr*, *sûrû* *nāʾ* from-upon *ʾohŏlê* the-*hāʾănāšîm* the-*hārəšāʿîm* these, and-do-not-*tiggəʿû* in-all-that belongs-to-them lest-*tissāpû* in-all-their-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*sûrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - turn aside", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʾohŏlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tents of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the wicked", "*tiggəʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will touch", "*tissāpû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be swept away", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins" }, "variants": { "*sûrû nāʾ*": "depart now/turn aside please", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "wicked/guilty/rebellious", "*tissāpû*": "be swept away/consumed/destroyed" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.27", "source": "וַיֵּעָל֗וּ מֵעַ֧ל מִשְׁכַּן־קֹ֛רֶח דָּתָ֥ן וַאֲבִירָ֖ם מִסָּבִ֑יב וְדָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם יָצְא֣וּ נִצָּבִ֗ים פֶּ֚תַח אֽ͏ָהֳלֵיהֶ֔ם וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וְטַפָּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyēʿālû* from-upon *miškan*-*Qōraḥ*, *Dātān* and-*ʾĂbîrām* from-around, and-*Dātān* and-*ʾĂbîrām* *yāṣəʾû* *niṣṣāḇîm* at-*petaḥ* their-*ʾohŏlêhem* and-their-wives and-their-sons and-their-*ṭappām*", "grammar": { "*wayyēʿālû*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they got up/departed", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*Dātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiram", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went out", "*niṣṣāḇîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*ṭappām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones" }, "variants": { "*wayyēʿālû*": "they departed/went away/moved", "*niṣṣāḇîm*": "standing/stationed/positioned", "*ṭappām*": "children/little ones/families" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.28", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּֽי־יְהוָ֣ה שְׁלָחַ֔נִי לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־לֹ֖א מִלִּבִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, by-this *tēdəʿûn* that-*YHWH* *šəlāḥanî* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾēt* all-the-*hammaʿăśîm* these, for-not from-my-heart", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*tēdəʿûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hammaʿăśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*tēdəʿûn*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*millibî*": "from my heart/of my own mind/of my own accord" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.29", "source": "אִם־כְּמ֤וֹת כָּל־הָֽאָדָם֙ יְמֻת֣וּן אֵ֔לֶּה וּפְקֻדַּת֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם יִפָּקֵ֖ד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃", "text": "If-as-the-*kəmôt* all-the-*hāʾādām* *yəmutûn* these, and-*pəquddāt* all-the-*hāʾādām* *yippāqēd* upon-them, not *YHWH* has-*šəlāḥānî*", "grammar": { "*kəmôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - as the death of", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/mankind", "*yəmutûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will die", "*pəquddāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - visitation of", "*yippāqēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be visited", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlāḥānî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - he has sent me" }, "variants": { "*kəmôt kāl-hāʾādām*": "as the death of all men/like all men die", "*pəquddāt*": "visitation/fate/destiny", "*yippāqēd*": "is visited/falls upon/happens to" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.30", "source": "וְאִם־בְּרִיאָ֞ה יִבְרָ֣א יְהוָ֗ה וּפָצְתָ֨ה הָאֲדָמָ֤ה אֶת־פִּ֙יהָ֙ וּבָלְעָ֤ה אֹתָם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֔ם וְיָרְד֥וּ חַיִּ֖ים שְׁאֹ֑לָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֧י נִֽאֲצ֛וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "But if-a-*bərîʾâ* *yiḇrāʾ* *YHWH* and *ûpāṣtâ* the-*hāʾădāmâ* *ʾet*-her-mouth and *ûḇāləʿâ* them and *ʾet*-all-that belongs-to-them, and they-*wəyārədû* *ḥayyîm* to-*šəʾōlâ*, then you-*wîdaʿtem* that *niʾăṣû* the-men these *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bərîʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - creation/new thing", "*yiḇrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will create", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ûpāṣtâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will open", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ûḇāləʿâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will swallow", "*wəyārədû*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will go down", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to Sheol", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*niʾăṣû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they have despised" }, "variants": { "*bərîʾâ yiḇrāʾ*": "creates a creation/does something new/makes a new thing", "*ûpāṣtâ*": "opens/splits open", "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the pit", "*niʾăṣû*": "despised/spurned/rejected/provoked" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹ לְדַבֵּ֕ר אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayhî* as-he-*kəkallōtô* to-*lədabēr* *ʾēt* all-the-*haddəḇārîm* these, and *wattibbāqaʿ* the-*hāʾădāmâ* which under-them", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəkallōtô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - as his finishing", "*lədabēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddəḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*wattibbāqaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was split", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*wattibbāqaʿ*": "split/cleaved/broke open" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.32", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֤ח הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֖ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְקֹ֔רַח וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרֲכֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-mouth and *wattiḇlaʿ* them and *ʾet*-their-houses, and *ʾēt* all-the-*hāʾādām* that belonged-to-*Qōraḥ* and *ʾēt* all-the-*hārəkûš*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she opened", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wattiḇlaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she swallowed", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the men/people", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*hārəkûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property/possessions" }, "variants": { "*hāʾādām*": "men/people/persons" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.33", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּ הֵ֣ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָהֶ֛ם חַיִּ֖ים שְׁאֹ֑לָה וַתְּכַ֤ס עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyērədû* them and-all-that belonged-to-them *ḥayyîm* to-*šəʾōlâ*, and *wattəkas* over-them the-*hāʾāreṣ*, and *wayyōʾḇdû* from-midst the-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyērədû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to Sheol", "*wattəkas*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she covered", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*wayyōʾḇdû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they perished", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the pit", "*wayyōʾḇdû*": "perished/were destroyed/were lost" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.34", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נָ֣סוּ לְקֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָֽמְר֔וּ פֶּן־תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* that were-around-them *nāsû* at-their-*ləqōlām*, for they-*ʾāmərû*, lest-*tiḇlāʿēnû* the-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*ləqōlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at their sound/voice", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*tiḇlāʿēnû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - she will swallow us", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ləqōlām*": "at their cry/sound/voice", "*pen*": "lest/otherwise/perhaps" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.35", "source": "וְאֵ֥שׁ יָצְאָ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַתֹּ֗אכַל אֵ֣ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ מַקְרִיבֵ֖י הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾēš* *yāṣəʾâ* from-with *YHWH*, and *wattōʾkal* *ʾēt* the-fifty and-two-hundred *ʾîš* the-ones-who-*maqrîḇê* the-*haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it went out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*wattōʾkal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she consumed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*maqrîḇê*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - ones bringing near", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾâ*": "came out/went forth", "*wattōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured", "*maqrîḇê*": "offered/presented/brought near" } } 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-* *dabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/then", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.2", "source": "אֱמֹ֨ר אֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֜ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְיָרֵ֤ם אֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּת֙ מִבֵּ֣ין הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה וְאֶת־הָאֵ֖שׁ זְרֵה־הָ֑לְאָה כִּ֖י קָדֵֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to *ʾElʿāzār* son-of *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and *yārēm* *ʾēt*-the *maḥtōt* from between the *śərēpāh* and *ʾēt*-the *ʾēš* *zərēh*-afar because *qādēšû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yārēm*": "hiphil imperfect/jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him lift up/take up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - firepans/censers", "*śərēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zərēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - scatter", "*qādēšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are holy/they became holy" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "speak/say/command", "*yārēm*": "lift up/remove/take up", "*maḥtōt*": "censers/firepans/fire-holders", "*śərēpāh*": "burning/fire/place of burning", "*zərēh*": "scatter/throw/disperse", "*qādēšû*": "became holy/have been sanctified/are sacred" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.3", "source": "אֵ֡ת מַחְתּוֹת֩ הֽ͏ַחַטָּאִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה בְּנַפְשֹׁתָ֗ם וְעָשׂ֨וּ אֹתָ֜ם רִקֻּעֵ֤י פַחִים֙ צִפּ֣וּי לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כִּֽי־הִקְרִיבֻ֥ם לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּקְדָּ֑שׁוּ וְיִֽהְי֥וּ לְא֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *maḥtôt* the *ḥaṭṭāʾîm* these *bə-napšōtām* and *ʿāśû* *ʾōtām* *riqqûʿê* *paḥîm* *ṣippûy* for-the-*mizbēaḥ* because *hiqrîbûm* before-*YHWH* and *wayyiqdāšû* and *yihyû* for-*ʾôt* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - censers of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinners", "*bə-napšōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - against their lives/souls", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - make/form", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*riqqûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - beaten plates of", "*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thin plates", "*ṣippûy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - overlay/covering for", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hiqrîbûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they offered them", "*wayyiqdāšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they became holy", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/sin-bearers/those who sinned", "*bə-napšōtām*": "against their lives/with their souls/at cost of their lives", "*riqqûʿê paḥîm*": "hammered plates/beaten sheets/flattened metal", "*ṣippûy*": "covering/overlay/plating", "*hiqrîbûm*": "offered them/brought them near/presented them", "*ʾôt*": "sign/warning/reminder" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.4", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מַחְתּ֣וֹת הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְרִ֖יבוּ הַשְּׂרֻפִ֑ים וַֽיְרַקְּע֖וּם צִפּ֥וּי לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾElʿāzār* the *kōhēn* *ʾēt* *maḥtôt* the *nəḥōšet* which *hiqrîbû* the *śərûpîm* and *wayəraqəʿûm* *ṣippûy* for-the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - censers of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hiqrîbû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered/brought near", "*śərûpîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - the burned ones", "*wayəraqəʿûm*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they hammered them", "*ṣippûy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering for", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*śərûpîm*": "burned ones/those who were burned/consumed ones", "*wayəraqəʿûm*": "hammered them out/beat them flat/flattened them" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.5", "source": "זִכָּר֞וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְ֠מַעַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יִקְרַ֜ב אִ֣ישׁ זָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א מִזֶּ֤רַע אַהֲרֹן֙ ה֔וּא לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֖רֶת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְקֹ֙רַח֙ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*zikkārôn* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*ləmaʿan* which not-*yiqrab* *ʾîš* *zār* which not from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAharōn* he to-*haqṭîr* *qəṭōret* before-*YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* like-*Qōraḥ* and-like-*ʿădātô* as-which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*zikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - memorial/reminder", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he comes near/approaches", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - stranger/unauthorized", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*haqṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his assembly", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized/foreign", "*haqṭîr*": "to burn/to offer up in smoke/to make smoke", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering/incense offering", "*ʿădātô*": "his assembly/his company/his congregation" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.6", "source": "וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אַתֶּ֥ם הֲמִתֶּ֖ם אֶת־עַ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyillōnû* all-*ʿădat* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-*mimmŏḥŏrāt* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* *lēʾmōr* you *hămittĕm* *ʾēt*-people-of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyillōnû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they murmured/complained", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - on the next day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*hămittĕm*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have killed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyillōnû*": "complained/grumbled/murmured", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "on the next day/the following day/the morrow", "*hămittĕm*": "killed/caused to die/put to death" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל הָֽעֵדָה֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה כִסָּ֖הוּ הֶעָנָ֑ן וַיֵּרָ֖א כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-*bəhiqqāhēl* the-*ʿēdāh* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* and *wayyipnû* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and behold *kissāhû* the-*ʿānān* and *wayyērāʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - when was gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wayyipnû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - covered it", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*wayyērāʾ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "when was gathered/during the assembly/as they gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayyipnû*": "turned/looked/faced", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*kissāhû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*kəbôd*": "glory/presence/honor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAharōn* to-*pənê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/entered/went", "*pənê*": "face of/entrance of/front of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-* *dabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "spoke/said/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.10", "source": "הֵרֹ֗מּוּ מִתּוֹךְ֙ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וַאֲכַלֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם כְּרָ֑גַע וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*hērōmmû* from-*tôk* the-*ʿēdāh* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʾăkalleh* *ʾōtām* in-*kərāgaʿ* and *wayyippəlû* on-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*hērōmmû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be removed/lifted up", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăkalleh*": "piel imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - I will consume/destroy", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*kərāgaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a moment", "*wayyippəlû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they fell", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces" }, "variants": { "*hērōmmû*": "be removed/get away/separate yourselves", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʿēdāh*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ʾăkalleh*": "I will consume/destroy/put an end to", "*kərāgaʿ*": "in a moment/instantly/immediately" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֣ח אֶת־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה וְתֶן־עָלֶ֨יהָ אֵ֜שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְשִׂ֣ים קְטֹ֔רֶת וְהוֹלֵ֧ךְ מְהֵרָ֛ה אֶל־הָעֵדָ֖ה וְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יָצָ֥א הַקֶּ֛צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֵחֵ֥ל הַנָּֽגֶף׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAharōn* *qaḥ* *ʾēt*-the-*maḥtāh* and-*ten*-upon-it *ʾēš* from-upon the-*mizbēaḥ* and-*śîm* *qəṭōret* and-*hôlēk* *məhērāh* to-the-*ʿēdāh* and-*kappēr* upon-them because-*yāṣāʾ* the-*qeṣep* from-before-*YHWH* *hēḥēl* the-*nāgep*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtāh*": "noun, feminine singular - firepan/censer", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ten*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - put/place", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - put/place", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*hôlēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go/bring", "*məhērāh*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*kappēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone out", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*millipnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct - from before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hēḥēl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has begun", "*nāgep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague" }, "variants": { "*maḥtāh*": "censer/firepan/fire-holder", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering", "*hôlēk*": "go/bring/carry", "*məhērāh*": "quickly/hastily/at once", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*nāgep*": "plague/blow/slaughter" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיָּ֙רָץ֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹך הַקָּהָ֔ל וְהִנֵּ֛ה הֵחֵ֥ל הַנֶּ֖גֶף בָּעָ֑ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת וַיְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾAharōn* as-which *dibbēr* *Mōšeh* and *wayyāroṣ* to-*tôk* the-*qāhāl* and-behold *hēḥēl* the-*negep* in-the-*ʿām* and *wayyittēn* *ʾēt*-the-*qəṭōret* and *wayəkappēr* on-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wayyāroṣ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*hēḥēl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had begun", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the people", "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*wayəkappēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/for", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/rushed/hurried", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*negep*": "plague/epidemic/blow", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering", "*wayəkappēr*": "made atonement/covered/expiated" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.13", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד בֵּֽין־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הֽ͏ַחַיִּ֑ים וַתֵּעָצַ֖ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* between-the-*mētîm* and-between the-*ḥayyîm* and *wattēʿāṣar* the-*maggēpāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*mētîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dead ones", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living ones", "*wattēʿāṣar*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it was stopped", "*maggēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - plague" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "stood/took his stand/positioned himself", "*mētîm*": "dead/deceased/lifeless", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/those who lived", "*wattēʿāṣar*": "was stopped/was restrained/ceased", "*maggēpāh*": "plague/epidemic/slaughter" } }
• Deut 18:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.1", "source": "לֹֽא־יִ֠הְיֶה לַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם כָּל־שֵׁ֧בֶט לֵוִ֛י חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִשֵּׁ֧י יְהוָ֛ה וְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ יֹאכֵלֽוּן׃", "text": "Not *yihyeh* to-the-*kohanim* the-*Lewiim* all-*shevet* *Levi* *chelek* *wenachalah* with-*Yisrael*; *ishei* *YHWH* and-*nachalato* they-shall-*yokelun*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be/become", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*Lewiim*": "noun, proper, masculine, plural - Levites", "*shevet*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tribe of", "*Levi*": "noun, proper, masculine - Levi", "*chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion/share", "*wenachalah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and inheritance/possession", "*Yisrael*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire-offerings of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*yokelun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, qal - they shall eat" }, "variants": { "*chelek*": "portion/share/allotment", "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ishei*": "fire-offerings/sacrifices by fire" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.2", "source": "וְנַחֲלָ֥ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֖וֹ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָ֑יו יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nachalah* not-*yihyeh*-to-him in-*kerev* *echaw*; *YHWH* *hu* *nachalato* as-that *dibber*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*nachalah*": "noun, feminine, singular - inheritance/possession", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - shall be to him", "*kerev*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - midst of", "*echaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/himself", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd singular, piel + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he spoke to him" }, "variants": { "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*kerev*": "midst/among/within" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.3", "source": "וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*zeh* *yihyeh* *mishpat* the-*kohanim* from-*et* the-*am* from-*et* *zovchei* the-*zevach* if-*shor* if-*seh*; *wenatan* to-the-*kohen* the-*zeroa* and-the-*lechayayim* and-the-*kevah*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singular - this", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be", "*mishpat*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - due/right of", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*et*": "preposition - from", "*am*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zovchei*": "participle, masculine, plural construct, qal - those sacrificing", "*zevach*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*shor*": "noun, masculine, singular - ox/bull", "*seh*": "noun, masculine, singular - sheep/lamb", "*wenatan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular, qal - and he shall give", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*zeroa*": "noun, feminine, singular - shoulder/arm", "*lechayayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - cheeks/jaws", "*kevah*": "noun, feminine, singular - stomach/belly" }, "variants": { "*mishpat*": "due/right/judgment/custom", "*zevach*": "sacrifice/slaughter", "*zeroa*": "shoulder/foreleg/arm" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.4", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֨ית דְּגֽ͏ָנְךָ֜ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית גֵּ֥ז צֹאנְךָ֖ תִּתֶּן־לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Reshit* *degancha* *tiroshcha* *weyitzharecha* and-*reshit* *gez* *tzoncha* *titten*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*Reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*degancha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tiroshcha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*weyitzharecha*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your oil", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*gez*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shearing/fleece of", "*tzoncha*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*titten*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*Reshit*": "first/best/choicest/firstfruits", "*tirosh*": "new wine/must", "*yitzhar*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*gez*": "shearing/fleece/mowing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.5", "source": "כִּ֣י ב֗וֹ בָּחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִכָּל־שְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ לַעֲמֹ֨ד לְשָׁרֵ֧ת בְּשֵׁם־יְהוָ֛ה ה֥וּא וּבָנָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "For in-him *bachar* *YHWH* *elohecha* from-all-*shevatecha* to-*lamod* to-*sharet* in-*shem*-*YHWH* *hu* and-*banaw* all-the-*yamim*.", "grammar": { "*bachar*": "perfect, 3rd singular, qal - he chose", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*shevatecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tribes", "*lamod*": "infinitive construct, qal - to stand", "*sharet*": "infinitive construct, piel - to minister/serve", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/himself", "*banaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yamim*": "noun, masculine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*bachar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*sharet*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*yamim*": "days/period of time" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.6", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָבֹ֨א הַלֵּוִ֜י מֵאַחַ֤ד שְׁעָרֶ֙יךָ֙ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא גָּ֣ר שָׁ֑ם וּבָא֙ בְּכָל־אַוַּ֣ת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-when-*yavo* the-*Levi* from-one *shearecha* from-all-*Yisrael* which-*hu* *gar* there; *uva* in-all-*avvat* *nafsho* to-the-*maqom* which-*yivchar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yavo*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - he comes/will come", "*Levi*": "noun, proper, masculine, singular - Levite", "*shearecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*Yisrael*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*gar*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - sojourning/dwelling", "*uva*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular, qal - and he comes", "*avvat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - desire of", "*nafsho*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*maqom*": "noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yivchar*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "sojourning/dwelling temporarily/residing", "*avvat*": "desire/longing/wish", "*nefesh*": "soul/life/person/self", "*maqom*": "place/location/site" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.7", "source": "וְשֵׁרֵ֕ת בְּשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו כְּכָל־אֶחָיו֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*sheret* in-*shem* *YHWH* *elohaw* like-all-*echaw* the-*Lewiim* the-*omdim* there before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*sheret*": "perfect, 3rd singular, piel - he ministers/serves", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*echaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*Lewiim*": "noun, proper, masculine, plural - Levites", "*omdim*": "participle, masculine, plural, qal - standing/serving" }, "variants": { "*sheret*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*omdim*": "standing/serving/ministering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.8", "source": "חֵ֥לֶק כְּחֵ֖לֶק יֹאכֵ֑לוּ לְבַ֥ד מִמְכָּרָ֖יו עַל־הָאָבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Chelek* as-*chelek* *yokelu* besides *mimkaraw* upon-the-*avot*.", "grammar": { "*Chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion", "*chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion", "*yokelu*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, qal - they shall eat", "*mimkaraw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sales/sold possessions", "*avot*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/patriarchs" }, "variants": { "*chelek*": "portion/share/allotment", "*mimkaraw*": "his sales/what he has sold/his property", "*avot*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs" } }
• Deut 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* there *Mōšeh* *'ebed*-*YHWH* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* according to *pî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'ebed*": "masculine singular construct - 'servant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - 'mouth of/command of'" }, "variants": { "*'ebed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/according to" } }
• Josh 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן מְשָׁרֵ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *wayehî* after *môt* *Mōsheh* *ʿebed* *YHWH*, and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Yehôshuaʿ* *ben*-*Nûn* *meshārēt* *Mōsheh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*môt*": "construct state of noun - death of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yehôshuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*meshārēt*": "piel participle, masculine singular construct - minister/servant of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official", "*meshārēt*": "minister/attendant/servant" } }
• Job 33:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Job.33.24", "source": "וַיְחֻנֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פְּ֭דָעֵהוּ מֵרֶ֥דֶת שָׁ֗חַת מָצָ֥אתִי כֹֽפֶר׃", "text": "*wayḥunnennû* *wayyō'mer* *pədā'ēhû* *mēredet* *šāḥat* *māṣā'tî* *kōper*", "grammar": { "*wayḥunnennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he is gracious to him", "*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*pədā'ēhû*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - deliver him", "*mēredet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from going down", "*šāḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - pit", "*māṣā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular - ransom/atonement" }, "variants": { "*ḥunnennû*": "is gracious to him/shows favor to him/has mercy on him", "*pədā'ēhû*": "deliver him/redeem him/rescue him", "*mēredet*": "from going down/from descending", "*šāḥat*": "pit/grave/corruption", "*māṣā'tî*": "I have found/I obtained/I discovered", "*kōper*": "ransom/atonement/redemption price" } }
• Heb 7:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.11", "source": "Εἰ μὲν οὖν τελείωσις διὰ τῆς Λευϊτικῆς ἱερωσύνης ἦν, (ὁ λαὸς γὰρ ἐπʼ αὐτῇ νενομοθέτητο,) τίς ἔτι χρεία κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ ἕτερον ἀνίστασθαι ἱερέα, καὶ οὐ κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Ἀαρὼν λέγεσθαι;", "text": "If *men oun teleiōsis* through the *Leuitikēs hierōsynēs ēn*, (the *laos gar* upon it *nenomothetēto*,) what *eti chreia* according to the *taxin Melchisedek heteron anistasthai hierea*, and not according to the *taxin Aarōn legesthai*?", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then", "*teleiōsis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - perfection/completion", "*Leuitikēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - Levitical", "*hierōsynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - priesthood", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*laos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nenomothetēto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - had been given law", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*chreia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - need", "*taxin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular", "*heteron*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - another/different", "*anistasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to arise/to be appointed", "*hierea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - priest", "*Aarōn*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular", "*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be called/to be spoken of" }, "variants": { "*teleiōsis*": "perfection/completion/fulfillment", "*hierōsynēs*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*nenomothetēto*": "had been given law/had received the law/had been legally established", "*chreia*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank/position", "*heteron*": "another/different/of another kind", "*anistasthai*": "to arise/to be appointed/to be established", "*legesthai*": "to be called/to be spoken of/to be designated" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.12", "source": "Μετατιθεμένης γὰρ τῆς ἱερωσύνης, ἐξ ἀνάγκης καὶ νόμου μετάθεσις γίνεται.", "text": "For *metatithemenēs* the *hierōsynēs*, from *anankēs* also of law *metathesis ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*metatithemenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being changed", "*hierōsynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - priesthood", "*anankēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - necessity", "*metathesis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - change/alteration", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes to be/happens" }, "variants": { "*metatithemenēs*": "being changed/transferred/altered", "*hierōsynēs*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*anankēs*": "necessity/compulsion/inevitability", "*metathesis*": "change/alteration/transformation", "*ginetai*": "comes to be/happens/takes place" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.13", "source": "Ἐφʼ ὃν γὰρ λέγεται ταῦτα φυλῆς ἑτέρας μετέσχηκεν, ἀφʼ ἧς οὐδεὶς προσέσχηκεν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ.", "text": "For about whom *legetai tauta phylēs heteras meteschēken*, from which *oudeis proseschēken* to the *thysiastēriō*.", "grammar": { "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is said/spoken", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*phylēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - tribe", "*heteras*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - different/other", "*meteschēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has belonged to/has partaken of", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*proseschēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has attended to/has served", "*thysiastēriō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*legetai*": "is said/is spoken/is addressed", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/ethnic group", "*heteras*": "different/other/another", "*meteschēken*": "has belonged to/has partaken of/has shared in", "*proseschēken*": "has attended to/has served/has devoted attention to", "*thysiastēriō*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.14", "source": "Πρόδηλον γὰρ ὅτι ἐξ Ἰούδα ἀνατέταλκεν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν· εἰς ἣν φυλὴν οὐδὲν περὶ ἱερωσυνής Μωϋσῆς ἐλάλησεν.", "text": "*Prodēlon gar hoti* from *Iouda anatetalken* the *Kyrios* of us; regarding which *phylēn ouden* concerning *hierōsynēs Mōysēs elalēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Prodēlon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - evident/obvious", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*anatetalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has risen/arisen", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*phylēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*hierōsynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - priesthood", "*Mōysēs*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke" }, "variants": { "*Prodēlon*": "evident/obvious/clear", "*anatetalken*": "has risen/arisen/sprung forth/descended", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan", "*ouden*": "nothing/not at all", "*hierōsynēs*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told" } }
• Lev 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.5", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss" } }
• Lev 1:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.7", "source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.8", "source": "וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārəḵû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾēt ha-nəṯāḥîm ʾet-hā-rōʾš wə-ʾet-ha-pāděr* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-nəṯāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pieces", "*hā-rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*ha-pāděr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat/suet", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/lay out", "*ha-pāděr*": "the fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Exod 29:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.33", "source": "וְאָכְל֤וּ אֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כֻּפַּ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם לְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יָדָ֖ם לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑ם וְזָ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכַ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾākǝlû* them *ʾǎšer kūppar* in them to *mallēʾ* *ʾet*-hand-their to *qaddēš* them, and *zār* not-*yōʾkal* because-*qōdeš* they.", "grammar": { "*wǝ*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾākǝlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾǎšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kūppar*": "pual perfect, 3rd singular - was atoned/covered", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/with them", "*lǝmallēʾ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*ʾet-yādām*": "direct object marker with noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)", "*lǝqaddēš*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wǝzār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a stranger/foreigner", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/sacred thing", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*kūppar*": "was atoned for/was covered/was propitiated", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority (idiomatic for ordination/consecration)", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/layperson (non-priest)", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } }
• Exod 29:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.36", "source": "וּפַ֨ר חַטָּ֜את תַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה לַיּוֹם֙ עַל־הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *par ḥaṭṭāʾt* *taʿăśeh* for-the-*yôm* for-the-*kippūrîm* and *ḥiṭṭēʾtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* in-*kapperǝkā* upon-it, and *māšaḥtā* it to-*qaddǝšô*.", "grammar": { "*ûpar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/offer", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/upon", "*hakkippūrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the atonements", "*wǝḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify/cleanse from sin", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bǝkapperǝkā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your making atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lǝqaddǝšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*yôm*": "day", "*kippūrîm*": "atonements/expiations", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse from sin/decontaminate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*māšaḥ*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.37", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תְּכַפֵּר֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֖ אֹת֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בַּמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝkappēr* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *qiddaštā* it, and *hāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*; all-the-*nōgēaʿ* in-the-*mizbēaḥ* *yiqdāš*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝkappēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝqiddaštā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wǝhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the altar", "*yiqdāš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it shall be holy" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*yiqdāš*": "be made holy/be consecrated/be sanctified" } }