Verse 53

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.53", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אָבִיו֙ וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ אִמּ֔וֹ וּבְדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* and-*wayyēlek* in-*derek* *ʾābîw* and-in-*derek* *ʾimmô* and-in-*derek* *Yārābĕʿām* *ben*-*Nĕbāṭ* *ʾăšer* *heḥĕṭîʾ* *et*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he walked", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yārābĕʿām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*ben*-*Nĕbāṭ*": "noun construct with proper noun - son of Nebat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to sin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with direct object marker *et* - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "did/performed/committed", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/the wickedness/the bad", "*wayyēlek*": "walked/went/followed", "*derek*": "way/manner/path", "*heḥĕṭîʾ*": "caused to sin/led astray/made to err" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Han gjorde det som var ondt i Herrens øyne og fulgte i sin fars, sin mors og Jeroboams, Nebats sønns, fotspor, han som fikk Israel til å synde.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Han tjente Baal, tilba ham og vakte Herrens, Israels Guds, harme, på samme måte som hans far hadde gjort.

• Norsk King James

  For han tjente Baal og tilbad ham, og vekket Herrens, Israels Gud, vrede, i henhold til alt det hans far hadde gjort.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han gjorde det som var ondt i Herrens øyne, og fulgte sine foreldre og Jeroboams, Nebats sønns, veier, han som fikk Israel til å synde.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Han gjorde det som var ondt i Herrens øyne. Han vandret på sin fars og mors vei og på Jarobeams, Nebats sønns, vei, han som fikk Israel til å synde.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han tjente Ba'al, tilba ham, og vakte Herrens, Israels Gud, vrede, akkurat som hans far hadde gjort.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For han tjente Baal, tilba ham og provoserte Herren, Israels Gud, på samme måte som hans far hadde gjort.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han tjente Ba'al, tilba ham, og vakte Herrens, Israels Gud, vrede, akkurat som hans far hadde gjort.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han gjorde det som var ondt i Herrens øyne. Han fulgte sin fars og sin mors vei og Jeroboams, Nebats sønns vei, han som fikk Israel til å synde.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He did evil in the eyes of the LORD and followed the ways of his father, his mother, and Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han gjorde det som var ondt i Herrens øyne; han fulgte sin fars og mors vei, og Jeroboams, Nebats sønn, vei, som hadde fått Israel til å synde.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han gjorde det, som ondt var for Herrens Øine, og vandrede i sin Faders Vei og i sin Moders Vei og i Jeroboams, Nebats Søns, Vei, som kom Israel til at synde.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han dyrket Baal og tilba ham og vakte Herrens, Israels Guds, vrede, slik som hans far hadde gjort.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger, according to all that his father had done.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han dyrket Baal, og tilba ham, og vakte Herrens, Israels Guds, vrede, akkurat som hans far hadde gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han dyrket Baal, bøyde seg for ham, og vakte Herrens, Israels Guds, vrede på samme måte som hans far hadde gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han tjente Baal, tilba ham og vakte Jehovas, Israels Gud, vrede, i samsvar med alt hans far hadde gjort.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han tilba Baal og tjente ham, og vakte Herren, Israels Gud, til vrede, som hans far hadde gjort.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And serued Baal, and worshipped him, and displeased the LORDE God of Israel, eue as his father dyd.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For he serued Baal and worshipped him, and prouoked the Lorde God of Israel vnto wrath, according vnto all that his father had done.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For he serued Baal, & worshipped him, and prouoked the Lorde God of Israel vnto wrath, according vnto all that his father had done.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He served Baal, and worshiped him, and provoked to anger Yahweh, the God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and serveth the Baal, and boweth himself to it, and provoketh Jehovah, God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger Jehovah, the God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He was a servant and worshipper of Baal, moving the Lord, the God of Israel, to wrath, as his father had done.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He served Baal, and worshiped him, and provoked to anger Yahweh, the God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He worshiped and bowed down to Baal, angering the LORD God of Israel just as his father had done.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 16:30-32 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.30", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ אַחְאָ֧ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֛י הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְפָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś ʾaḥʾāḇ ben*-*ʿomrî* the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê YHWH* from-all who before-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʿomrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Omri", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/practiced/committed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ הֲנָקֵ֣ל לֶכְתּ֔וֹ בְּחַטֹּ֖אות יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח אִשָּׁ֜ה אֶת־אִיזֶ֗בֶל בַּת־אֶתְבַּ֙עַל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צִידֹנִ֔ים וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֣ד אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* to-be-*hānāqēl* *lekəttô* in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *yārāḇəʿām* son-of-*nəḇāṭ* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* woman *ʾet*-*ʾîzeḇel* daughter-of-*ʾetbaʿal* *melek* of-*ṣîḏōnîm* and-*wayyēlek* and-*wayyaʿăḇōḏ* *ʾet*-the-*baʿal* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-him", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*hānāqēl*": "hiphil infinitive construct + interrogative particle - was it light/easy thing", "*lekəttô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "noun feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yārāḇəʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾîzeḇel*": "proper name - Jezebel", "*ʾetbaʿal*": "proper name - Ethbaal", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣîḏōnîm*": "proper name - Sidonians", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyaʿăḇōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*baʿal*": "proper name - Baal", "*wayyištaḥû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down/worshipped" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*hānāqēl*": "was it a trivial thing/light matter", "*lekəttô*": "his walking/going", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.32", "source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַבָּ֑עַל בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *mizəbēḥa* to-the-*bāʿal* house the-*baʿal* which *bānāh* in-*šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/established", "*mizəbēḥa*": "noun masculine singular - altar", "*bāʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*šōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and he erected/established/set up", "*mizəbēḥa*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*baʿal*": "lord/master/Baal [deity]" } }
• 1 Kgs 21:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.29", "source": "הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ כִּֽי־נִכְנַ֥ע אַחְאָ֖ב מִלְּפָנָ֑י יַ֜עַן כִּֽי־נִכְנַ֣ע מִפָּנַ֗י לֹֽא־*אבי **אָבִ֤יא הֽ͏ָרָעָה֙ בְּיָמָ֔יו בִּימֵ֣י בְנ֔וֹ אָבִ֥יא הָרָעָ֖ה עַל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Have-*rāʾîtā* that-*niknaʿ* *ʾaḥʾāb* from-before-me? Because that-*niknaʿ* from-my-face, not-*ʾābîʾ* the-*rāʿâ* in-*yāmāyw*; in-*yəmê* *bənô* *ʾābîʾ* the-*rāʿâ* upon-*bêtô*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Qal - you have seen", "*niknaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Niphal - he has humbled himself", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*ʾābîʾ*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I will bring", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*niknaʿ*": "humbled himself/bowed down", "*millpānāy*": "from before me/before my presence", "*ʾābîʾ rāʿâ*": "I will bring evil/I will bring calamity/I will bring disaster" } }
• 2 Kgs 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.1.2", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֨ל אֲחַזְיָ֜ה בְּעַ֣ד הַשְּׂבָכָ֗ה בַּעֲלִיָּ֛תוֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֑חַל וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֗ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ לְכ֣וּ דִרְשׁ֗וּ בְּבַ֤עַל זְבוּב֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְר֔וֹן אִם־אֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yippōl* *ʾĂḥazyāh* *bəʿad* *ha-śəbākāh* *bə-ʿăliyyātô* *ʾăsher* *bə-Shōmərôn* *wə-yāḥal* *wə-yishlaḥ* *malʾākîm* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ləkû* *dirshû* *bə-Baʿal zəbûb* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʿEqrôn* *ʾim-ʾeḥyeh* *mē-ḥŏlî* *zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yippōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaziah", "*bəʿad*": "preposition - through", "*ha-śəbākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lattice", "*bə-ʿăliyyātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - in his upper chamber", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bə-Shōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*wə-yāḥal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became sick", "*wə-yishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and sent", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ləkû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*dirshû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - inquire/seek", "*bə-Baʿal zəbûb*": "preposition + proper noun compound - of Baal-zebub", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*ʾim-ʾeḥyeh*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I will recover", "*mē-ḥŏlî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from illness", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*bəʿad*": "through/around/behind", "*śəbākāh*": "lattice/network/grating", "*yāḥal*": "became sick/was injured", "*dirshû*": "inquire/seek/consult", "*Baʿal zəbûb*": "lord of flies/Baal of Ekron", "*ʾeḥyeh*": "recover/live/survive" } }
• 2 Kgs 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.2", "source": "וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה רַ֕ק לֹ֥א כְאָבִ֖יו וּכְאִמּ֑וֹ וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־מַצְּבַ֣ת הַבַּ֔עַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaśeh hā-raʿ* in-eyes-of *YHWH*, *raq* not like-his-father and-like-his-mother, *wa-yāsar* *ʾet*-pillar-of *ha-Baʿal* which *ʿāśāh* his-father.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaśeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*hā-raʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the evil", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*wa-yāsar*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-Baʿal*": "definite article + proper name - the Baal", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did" }, "variants": { "*hā-raʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/bad", "*raq*": "only/however/nevertheless", "*wa-yāsar*": "and he removed/took away/got rid of" } }
• Ps 106:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.29", "source": "וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתִּפְרָץ־בָּ֝֗ם מַגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyak'îsū* in-*ma'alələlêhem* *wattifroṣ*-in-them *maggēfāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyak'îsū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to anger", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their deeds", "*wattifroṣ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it broke out", "*maggēfāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - plague" }, "variants": { "*wayyak'îsū*": "and they provoked to anger/vexed/irritated", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "their deeds/actions/practices", "*wattifroṣ*": "and it broke out/burst forth/erupted", "*maggēfāh*": "plague/pestilence/epidemic" } }
• Isa 65:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.3", "source": "הָעָ֗ם הַמַּכְעִיסִ֥ים אוֹתִ֛י עַל־פָּנַ֖י תָּמִ֑יד זֹֽבְחִים֙ בַּגַּנּ֔וֹת וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים עַל־הַלְּבֵנִֽים׃", "text": "the-*ʿam* the-*makhʿisim* *ʾoti* to-*panay* *tamid* *zovehim* in-the-*gannot* and-*meqatterim* on-the-*levenim*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*makhʿisim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - provoking to anger", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*panay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*tamid*": "adverb - continually/always", "*zovehim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*gannot*": "feminine plural noun - gardens", "*meqatterim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense", "*levenim*": "feminine plural noun - bricks/tiles" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*makhʿisim*": "provoking to anger/vexing/irritating", "*panay*": "my face/my presence", "*tamid*": "continually/always/regularly", "*zovehim*": "sacrificing/slaughtering/offering", "*gannot*": "gardens/enclosed areas", "*meqatterim*": "burning incense/making smoke offerings/fumigating", "*levenim*": "bricks/tiles/paving stones" } }
• Ezek 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.8.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ תַּבְנִ֣ית יָ֔ד וַיִּקָּחֵ֖נִי בְּצִיצִ֣ת רֹאשִׁ֑י וַתִּשָּׂ֣א אֹתִ֣י ר֣וּחַ ׀ בֵּֽין־הָאָ֣רֶץ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֡יִם וַתָּבֵא֩ אֹתִ֨י יְרוּשָׁלְַ֜מָה בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח שַׁ֤עַר הַפְּנִימִית֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה צָפ֔וֹנָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֣ם מוֹשַׁ֔ב סֵ֖מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַמַּקְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *tabnît* *yād* and *wayyiqqāḥēnî* in *ṣîṣit* *rōʾšî*; and *wattissāʾ* *ʾōtî* *rûaḥ* between the *ʾāreṣ* and between the *šāmayim* and *wattābēʾ* *ʾōtî* *yərûšālmâ* in *marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* to *petaḥ* *šaʿar* the *pənîmît* the *pôneh* *ṣāpônâ*, which there *môšab* *sēmel* the *qinʾâ* the *maqneh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he sent forth", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - form/structure of", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*wayyiqqāḥēnî*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect + 1st singular suffix - and he took me", "*ṣîṣit*": "feminine singular construct noun - lock/forelock of", "*rōʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my head", "*wattissāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect - and it lifted", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*wattābēʾ*": "waw-consecutive with 3rd feminine singular hiphil imperfect - and it brought", "*yərûšālmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Jerusalem", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of", "*pənîmît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the inner", "*pôneh*": "masculine singular qal participle with definite article - the facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward", "*môšab*": "masculine singular construct noun - seat/dwelling of", "*sēmel*": "masculine singular construct noun - image/statue of", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the jealousy", "*maqneh*": "hiphil participle with definite article - the provoking" }, "variants": { "*tabnît*": "form/structure/likeness/pattern", "*ṣîṣit*": "lock/forelock/tuft of hair", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances", "*sēmel*": "image/statue/idol", "*qinʾâ*": "jealousy/zeal/envy", "*maqneh*": "provoking to jealousy/causing zeal/enraging" } }
• Ezek 18:14-18 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד בֵּ֔ן וַיַּ֕רְא אֶת־כָּל־חַטֹּ֥את אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כָּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-* *hinnēh* *hôlîd* *bēn* *wa-* *yarʾ* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾt* *ʾābîw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *wa-* *yirʾeh* *wə-* *lōʾ* *yaʿăśeh* *kāhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has begotten", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yarʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - sins of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sees/fears", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*kāhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - like them" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/noticed", "*yirʾeh*": "sees/fears/considers (possibly repetition for emphasis, or different nuance)", "*kāhēn*": "like them/similarly/in the same way" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.15", "source": "עַל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ לֹ֥א טִמֵּֽא׃", "text": "*ʿal*-*he-hārîm* *lōʾ* *ʾākal* *wə-* *ʿênāyw* *lōʾ* *nāśāʾ* *ʾel*-*gillûlê* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *lōʾ* *ṭimmēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the mountains", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has eaten", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has lifted", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*gillûlê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - idols of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled" }, "variants": { "*ʾākal*": "eaten (ritual meals at high places)", "*nāśāʾ*": "lifted/raised/looked toward", "*gillûlê*": "idols/dung-idols/detestable images", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.16", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ לֹ֣א הוֹנָ֔ה חֲבֹל֙ לֹ֣א חָבָ֔ל וּגְזֵלָ֖ה לֹ֣א גָזָ֑ל לַחְמוֹ֙ לְרָעֵ֣ב נָתָ֔ן וְעֵר֖וֹם כִּסָּה־בָֽגֶד׃", "text": "*wə-* *ʾîš* *lōʾ* *hônāh* *ḥăbōl* *lōʾ* *ḥābāl* *û-* *gəzēlāh* *lōʾ* *gāzāl* *laḥmô* *lə-* *rāʿēb* *nātān* *wə-* *ʿērôm* *kissāh*-*bāged*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hônāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has oppressed", "*ḥăbōl*": "noun masculine singular - pledge", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥābāl*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has taken pledge", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*gəzēlāh*": "feminine singular noun - robbery", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*gāzāl*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has robbed", "*laḥmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bread", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*rāʿēb*": "adjective masculine singular - hungry", "*nātān*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿērôm*": "adjective masculine singular - naked", "*kissāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has covered", "*bāged*": "masculine singular noun - garment" }, "variants": { "*hônāh*": "oppressed/wronged/extorted", "*ḥăbōl* *lōʾ* *ḥābāl*": "not taken pledge/not seized collateral (emphatic construction)", "*gəzēlāh* *lōʾ* *gāzāl*": "not committed robbery (emphatic construction)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.17", "source": "מֵעָנִ֞י הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א לָקָ֔ח מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י עָשָׂ֔ה בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י הָלָ֑ךְ ה֗וּא לֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת בַּעֲוֺ֥ן אָבִ֖יו חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*mē-* *ʿānî* *hēšîb* *yādô* *nešek* *wə-* *tarbît* *lōʾ* *lāqāḥ* *mišpāṭay* *ʿāśāh* *bə-* *ḥuqqôtay* *hālāk* *hûʾ* *lōʾ* *yāmût* *ba-* *ʿăwōn* *ʾābîw* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*", "grammar": { "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor", "*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has turned back", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*nešek*": "masculine singular noun - interest, usury", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*tarbît*": "feminine singular noun - increase, profit", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lāqāḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has taken", "*mišpāṭay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*hālāk*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has walked", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ḥāyōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - live", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb* *yādô*": "turned back his hand/refrained from/withheld his hand", "*nešek*": "interest/usury/unjust gain", "*tarbît*": "increase/profit/interest", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "surely live/certainly live (emphatic construction)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.18", "source": "אָבִ֞יו כִּֽי־עָ֣שַׁק עֹ֗שֶׁק גָּזַל֙ גֵּ֣זֶל אָ֔ח וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־ט֛וֹב עָשָׂ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ עַמָּ֑יו וְהִנֵּה־מֵ֖ת בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾābîw* *kî*-*ʿāšaq* *ʿōšeq* *gāzal* *gēzel* *ʾāḥ* *wa-* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*ṭôb* *ʿāśāh* *bə-* *tôk* *ʿammāyw* *wə-* *hinnēh*-*mēt* *ba-* *ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*ʿāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has oppressed", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun - oppression", "*gāzal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has robbed", "*gēzel*": "masculine singular noun - robbery", "*ʾāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - brother", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he died", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ʿăwōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*ʿāšaq* *ʿōšeq*": "cruelly oppressed/severely exploited (emphatic construction)", "*gāzal* *gēzel*": "violently robbed/committed robbery (emphatic construction)", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/kinsman (here possibly 'of his brother/fellow')", "*ʿammāyw*": "his peoples/his fellow citizens/his community", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/his guilt/his punishment" } }
• Judg 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Judges.2.1", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל אֶל־הַבֹּכִ֑ים פ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֹמַ֕ר לֹֽא־אָפֵ֧ר בְּרִיתִ֛י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *malʾaḵ*-*YHWH* from-the-*Gilgal* to-the-*Boḵim* and *wayyomer* I-will-bring-up *ʾet*-you from-*Miṣrayim* and-I-brought *ʾet*-you to-the-*ʾereṣ* which *nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾaḇôtêḵem* and-I-said not-I-will-break *bərîtî* with-you for-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*malʾaḵ*-*YHWH*": "construct state - messenger/angel of YHWH", "*Gilgal*": "proper noun with definite article", "*Boḵim*": "proper noun with definite article - 'weepers'", "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - land/earth", "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I swore", "*ʾaḇôtêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*bərîtî*": "feminine noun with 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*YHWH*": "proper name of Israel's God", "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*Boḵim*": "place name meaning 'weepers'", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ʾaḇôtêḵem*": "your forefathers/ancestors", "*ʾāpēr*": "break/violate/nullify", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/long duration" } } 2 { "verseID": "Judges.2.2", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹֽא־תִכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְיֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּתֹּצ֑וּן וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם בְּקֹלִ֖י מַה־זֹּ֥את עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And-you not-*tiḵrətû* *bərît* with-*yôšəḇê* the-*ʾereṣ* this *mizḇəḥôtêhem* *tittōṣûn* and-not-*šəmaʿtem* in-*qôlî* what-this *ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*tiḵrətû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall cut/make", "*bərît*": "feminine noun - covenant", "*yôšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - land", "*mizḇəḥôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their altars", "*tittōṣûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall break down", "*šəmaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have heard/listened/obeyed", "*qôlî*": "masculine noun with 1st singular suffix - my voice", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have done" }, "variants": { "*tiḵrətû*": "you shall cut/make/establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*yôšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*mizḇəḥôtêhem*": "their altars/places of sacrifice", "*tittōṣûn*": "you shall break down/tear down/demolish", "*šəmaʿtem*": "you listened/heard/obeyed", "*qôlî*": "my voice/sound/command", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you have done/made/accomplished" } } 3 { "verseID": "Judges.2.3", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אָמַ֔רְתִּי לֹֽא־אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ אוֹתָ֖ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לָכֶם֙ לְצִדִּ֔ים וֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-also *ʾāmartî* not-*ʾăḡārēš* them from-before-you and-they-shall-be to-you for-*ṣiddîm* and-*ʾĕlōhêhem* they-shall-be to-you for-*môqēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I said", "*ʾăḡārēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will drive out", "*ṣiddîm*": "masculine plural noun - sides/adversaries", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḡārēš*": "I will drive out/expel/cast out", "*ṣiddîm*": "sides/adversaries/thorns in your sides", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/deities", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/stumbling block" } } 4 { "verseID": "Judges.2.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּדַבֵּ֞ר מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* as-*ḏabbēr* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dəḇārîm* these to-all-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyiśʾû* the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-*qôlām* and-*wayyiḇkû*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it came to pass", "*ḏabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*malʾaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted up", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wayyiḇkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they wept" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*ḏabbēr*": "speaking/when spoke", "*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they lifted up/raised", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*wayyiḇkû*": "they wept/cried" } } 5 { "verseID": "Judges.2.5", "source": "וַֽיִּקְרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בֹּכִ֑ים וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־שָׁ֖ם לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqrəʾû* *šēm*-the-*māqôm* that *Boḵîm* and-*wayyizbəḥû*-there to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*Boḵîm*": "proper noun - Bochim (weepers)", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "they called/named", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*Boḵîm*": "Weepers/Those who weep", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "they sacrificed/offered" } } 6 { "verseID": "Judges.2.6", "source": "וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אִ֥ישׁ לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wayəšallaḥ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* and-*wayyēləḵû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* to-*naḥălātô* to-*lārešet* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayəšallaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent away", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wayyēləḵû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lārešet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to possess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayəšallaḥ*": "he sent away/dismissed", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Joshua", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*wayyēləḵû*": "they went/walked/departed", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾîš*": "each man/each one", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession", "*lārešet*": "to possess/take possession of/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory" } } 7 { "verseID": "Judges.2.7", "source": "וַיַּעַבְד֤וּ הָעָם֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ יְמֵ֣י הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָא֗וּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaḇəḏû* the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-*YHWH* all *yəmê* *Yəhôšuaʿ* and-all *yəmê* the-*zəqēnîm* who *heʾĕrîḵû* *yāmîm* after *Yəhôšuaʿ* who *rāʾû* *ʾēt* all-*maʿăśēh* *YHWH* the-*gāḏôl* which *ʿāśāh* for-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaḇəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the elders", "*heʾĕrîḵû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they prolonged/extended", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they saw", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/deed of", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaḇəḏû*": "they served/worshipped", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime of", "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*heʾĕrîḵû*": "they prolonged/extended/outlived", "*yāmîm*": "days/lifetime", "*rāʾû*": "they saw/witnessed/observed", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action", "*gāḏôl*": "great/mighty/significant", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/made/performed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Judges.2.8", "source": "וַיָּ֛מָת יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֥ה וָעֶ֖שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāmāt* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Nûn* *ʿeḇeḏ* *YHWH* *ben*-one-hundred and-ten *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular construct - servant of", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "he died/passed away", "*ben*": "son of/descendant of", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/official", "*šānîm*": "years/age" } } 9 { "verseID": "Judges.2.9", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אוֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־חֶ֖רֶס בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqbərû* him in-*gəḇûl* *naḥălātô* in-*Timnat*-*Ḥeres* in-*har* *ʾEp̄rāyim* from-*ṣəp̄ôn* to-*har*-*Gāʿaš*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*Timnat*-*Ḥeres*": "proper noun - Timnath-heres", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "feminine singular noun - north", "*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbərû*": "they buried/entombed", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/region", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "north/northern side" } } 10 { "verseID": "Judges.2.10", "source": "וְגַם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֣וֹר הַה֔וּא נֶאֶסְפ֖וּ אֶל־אֲבוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּקָם֩ דּ֨וֹר אַחֵ֜ר אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־יָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְגַם֙ אֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-also all-the-*dôr* that *neʾesp̄û* to-*ʾăḇôtāyw* and-*wayyāqām* *dôr* *ʾaḥēr* after-them who not-*yāḏəʿû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and-also *ʾet*-the-*maʿăśeh* which *ʿāśāh* for-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the generation", "*neʾesp̄û*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were gathered", "*ʾăḇôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it arose", "*ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular adjective - other/another", "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they knew", "*maʿăśeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the work/deed", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*neʾesp̄û*": "they were gathered/collected/joined", "*ʾăḇôtāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyāqām*": "arose/stood up/was established", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another/different", "*yāḏəʿû*": "they knew/recognized/experienced", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/action", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/made/performed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Judges.2.11", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־הַבְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăśû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* and-*wayyaʿaḇəḏû* *ʾet*-the-*Bəʿālîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct - eyes of", "*wayyaʿaḇəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served", "*Bəʿālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Baals" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "they did/made/performed", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*ʿênê*": "eyes of/sight of/presence of", "*wayyaʿaḇəḏû*": "they served/worshipped", "*Bəʿālîm*": "Baals/multiple local manifestations of Baal" } }
• 1 Kgs 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.7", "source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him", "*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning", "*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed" } }