Verse 16

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.16", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְהַעֲרֵ֑ב וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *nāḡaš* the-*Pəlištî* *šāḵam* and *ʿāraḇ*; and he *yāṣaḇ* forty *yôm*.", "grammar": { "*nāḡaš*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he came near/approached", "*Pəlištî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular with definite article - the Philistine", "*šāḵam*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*ʿāraḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - setting late/in the evening", "*yāṣaḇ*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he presented himself/took his stand", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*nāḡaš*": "came near/approached/drew near", "*šāḵam* and *ʿāraḇ*": "morning and evening/early and late", "*yāṣaḇ*": "presented himself/took his stand/positioned himself" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.2", "source": "Καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα καὶ νύκτας τεσσαράκοντα, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "And *nēsteusas hēmeras tessarakonta* and *nuktas tessarakonta*, *husteron epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*nēsteusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fasted", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days [object of time]", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*nuktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights [object of time]", "*husteron*": "adverb - afterward/later", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry" }, "variants": { "*nēsteusas*": "having fasted/after fasting", "*husteron*": "afterward/later/finally", "*epeinasen*": "he hungered/became hungry/was famished" } }
  • Luke 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.4.2", "source": "Ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα πειραζόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου. Καὶ οὐκ ἔφαγεν οὐδὲν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις: καὶ συντελεσθεισῶν αὐτῶν, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "*Hēmeras tessarakonta peirazomenos* by the *diabolou*. And not *ephagen* nothing in those *hēmerais*: and *syntelestheisōn autōn*, afterward *epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days (duration)", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*peirazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tempted/tested", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*ephagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - ate", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*syntelestheisōn*": "aorist, passive, participle, genitive, feminine, plural - having been completed", "*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, pronoun - them/these", "*epeinasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - became hungry" }, "variants": { "*peirazomenos*": "being tempted/being tested/being tried", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*syntelestheisōn*": "having been completed/fulfilled/finished" } }