Verse 16

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.16", "source": "וַיָּ֨עַר יְהוָ֜ה עַל־יְהוֹרָ֗ם אֵ֣ת ר֤וּחַ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וְהָ֣עַרְבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־יַ֥ד כּוּשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāʿar* *YHWH* against-*Yĕhôrām* *ʾēṯ* *rûaḥ* the-*Pĕlištîm* and-the-*ʿArḇîm* that upon-*yad* *Kûšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāʿar*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʿArḇîm*": "proper noun - Arabians", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/beside", "*Kûšîm*": "proper noun - Cushites/Ethiopians" }, "variants": { "*wayyāʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/attitude", "*yad*": "hand/side/border" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Chr 17:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.11", "source": "וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים מְבִיאִ֧ים לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט מִנְחָ֖ה וְכֶ֣סֶף מַשָּׂ֑א גַּ֣ם הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗ים מְבִיאִ֥ים לוֹ֙ צֹ֔אן אֵילִ֔ים שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וּשְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וּתְיָשִׁ֕ים שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-from-*Pəlištîm* *məḇîʾîm* to-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *minḥāh* and-*kesep̄* *maśśāʾ* also the-*hāʿarḇîʾîm* *məḇîʾîm* to-him *ṣōʾn* *ʾêlîm* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* and-*təyāšîm* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and-*šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Philistines'", "*məḇîʾîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'bringing'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'gift/tribute/offering'", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - 'silver/money'", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'burden/load/tribute'", "*hāʿarḇîʾîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - 'the Arabians'", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - 'flocks/sheep'", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'rams'", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - 'seven of'", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*təyāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'he-goats/male goats'", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - 'seven of'", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'thousands'", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'hundreds'" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "gift/tribute/offering/present", "*kesep̄ maśśāʾ*": "silver of tribute/burden/load/levy of silver" } }
  • 2 Chr 22:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }
  • 1 Kgs 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.14", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם יְהוָ֤ה שָׂטָן֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֵ֖ת הֲדַ֣ד הָאֲדֹמִ֑י מִזֶּ֧רַע הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ה֖וּא בֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *YHWH* *sāṭān* to-*Shelomoh* *ʾēt* *Hădad* the-*ʾĂdōmī*; from-*zeraʿ* the-*melekh* he in-*ʾĔdōm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*sāṭān*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - adversary/opponent", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine - Hadad", "*ʾĂdōmī*": "article + adjective, masculine, singular - the Edomite", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - seed/offspring of", "*melekh*": "article + noun, masculine, singular, absolute - the king", "*ʾĔdōm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*sāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
  • 1 Kgs 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.23", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם אֱלֹהִ֥ים לוֹ֙ שָׂטָ֔ן אֶת־רְז֖וֹן בֶּן־אֶלְיָדָ֑ע אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֗ח מֵאֵ֛ת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה אֲדֹנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaqem* *Elohim* to him *satan* *et*-*Rezon* *ben*-*Elyada*, who *barach* from *Hadadezer* *melekh*-*Tzovah* his *adonav*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*satan*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Rezon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Elyada*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*barach*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fled", "*Hadadezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a king", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Tzovah*": "proper noun - name of a place/kingdom", "*adonav*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his lord/master" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqem*": "and he raised up/established/appointed", "*Elohim*": "God/deity", "*satan*": "adversary/opponent/enemy", "*barach*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*adonav*": "his lord/master/ruler" } }
  • 2 Chr 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } }
  • Ezra 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.1", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑ה הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כֹּ֣רֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And in *shənath* *ʾachath* to *kōreš* *melek* *pāras* to *kəlōth* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* from *pî* *yirməyāh* *hēʿîr* *YHWH* *ʾeth*-*rûaḥ* *kōreš* *melek*-*pāras* and *yaʿăḇer*-*qōl* in all-*malkûthō* and also-in *miktāḇ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*ʾachath*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one/first", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kōreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*kəlōth*": "infinitive construct, piel - to complete/fulfill", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth of", "*yirməyāh*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*hēʿîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - stirred up/awakened", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit/breath", "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction", "*yaʿăḇer*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - caused to pass/proclaimed", "*qōl*": "masculine singular - voice/proclamation", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*malkûthō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*wəgam*": "conjunction plus adverb - and also", "*miktāḇ*": "masculine singular - writing/document", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct, qal - saying" }, "variants": { "*shənath ʾachath*": "first year/in year one", "*kəlōth*": "to complete/fulfill/accomplish", "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing", "*hēʿîr*": "stirred up/awakened/aroused", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/mind", "*yaʿăḇer-qōl*": "caused voice to pass/issued proclamation/made announcement", "*miktāḇ*": "writing/document/letter" } }
  • Ezra 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.1.5", "source": "וַיָּק֜וּמוּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֗וֹת לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־רוּח֔וֹ לַעֲל֣וֹת לִבְנ֔וֹת אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *yāqûmû* *rāʾšê* the *ʾāḇōth* for *yǝhûdāh* and *ḇinyāmîn* and the *kōhănîm* and the *lǝwiyyîm* for all *hēʿîr* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeth*-*rûḥō* to *laʿălōth* to *liḇnōth* *ʾeth*-*bêth* *YHWH* which in *yǝrûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction", "*yāqûmû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with waw consecutive - arose/stood up", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāḇōth*": "masculine plural - fathers/ancestral houses", "*lə*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*yǝhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇinyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*lǝwiyyîm*": "masculine plural - Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*hēʿîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - aroused/stirred up", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*rûḥō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*laʿălōth*": "infinitive construct, qal - go up", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*liḇnōth*": "infinitive construct, qal - build", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*bêth*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yǝrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾāḇōth*": "fathers/ancestral houses/patriarchal families", "*hēʿîr*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*rûḥō*": "his spirit/his mind/his will", "*laʿălōth*": "to go up/to ascend" } }
  • Isa 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.5", "source": "הוֹי אַשּׁוּר שֵׁבֶט אַפִּי וּמַטֶּה־הוּא בְיָדָם זַעְמִי", "text": "*hôy* *ʾaššûr* *šēbeṭ* *ʾappî* *ûmaṭṭeh*-*hûʾ* *beyādām* *zaʿmî*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe!/alas!", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Assyrian", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/staff of", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*ûmaṭṭeh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and staff/rod", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*beyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their hand", "*zaʿmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my indignation/wrath" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe", "*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/wrath/fury" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.6", "source": "בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז וּלְשׂוּמוֹ מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת", "text": "*begôy* *ḥānēp̄* *ʾăšalleḥennû* *weʿal*-*ʿam* *ʿebrātî* *ʾăṣawwennû* *lišlōl* *šālāl* *welābōz* *baz* *ûleśûmô* *mirmās* *keḥōmer* *ḥûṣôt*", "grammar": { "*begôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - godless/profane/impious", "*ʾăšalleḥennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will send him", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and against", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿebrātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʾăṣawwennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will command him", "*lišlōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plunder", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil", "*welābōz*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to seize", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/booty", "*ûleśûmô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to make it", "*mirmās*": "noun, masculine singular - trampling place/trodden thing", "*keḥōmer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like clay/mire", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - streets/outside places" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious/hypocritical", "*ʿebrātî*": "my wrath/fury/rage/anger", "*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/prey/booty", "*baz*": "spoil/booty/prey", "*mirmās*": "trampling place/thing trodden down", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mire/mud", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/marketplaces" } }
  • Isa 45:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.5", "source": "אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד זוּלָתִ֖י אֵ֣ין אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên* *ʿôd* *zûlātî* *ʾên* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăʾazzerkā* and-not *yĕdaʿtānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*ʾăʾazzerkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person suffix - I will gird you/I will strengthen you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you knew me" }, "variants": { "*ʾên*": "there is not/there is no/none", "*ʿôd*": "still/yet/besides/in addition", "*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me", "*ʾăʾazzerkā*": "I will gird you/I will strengthen you/I will equip you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "you knew me/you recognized me/you acknowledged me" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.6", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְע֗וּ מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔ה כִּי־אֶ֖פֶס בִּלְעָדָ֑י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד", "text": "For-*maʿan* *yēdĕʿû* from-*mizraḥ*-*šemeš* and-from-*maʿărābâ* that-*ʾepes* *bilʿādāy* *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yēdĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will know", "*mizraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - rising of", "*šemeš*": "feminine singular noun - sun", "*maʿărābâ*": "feminine singular noun - west/setting", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - nothing/none", "*bilʿādāy*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - without me/apart from me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides" }, "variants": { "*yēdĕʿû*": "they will know/they may know/they should know", "*mizraḥ*-*šemeš*": "east/rising of the sun/sunrise", "*maʿărābâ*": "west/setting/sunset/western region", "*ʾepes*": "nothing/none/zero/end", "*bilʿādāy*": "without me/apart from me/besides me" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.7", "source": "יוֹצֵ֥ר אוֹר֙ וּבוֹרֵ֣א חֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֹשֶׂ֥ה שָׁל֖וֹם וּב֣וֹרֵא רָ֑ע אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה", "text": "*yôṣēr* *ʾôr* and-*bôrēʾ* *ḥōšek* *ʿōśeh* *šālôm* and-*bôrēʾ* *rāʿ* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* all-*ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - forming/who forms", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun - light", "*bôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creating/who creates", "*ḥōšek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/who makes", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/well-being", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - evil/calamity/disaster", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*yôṣēr*": "forming/who forms/creating/fashioning", "*bôrēʾ*": "creating/who creates/making/bringing into existence", "*ʿōśeh*": "making/who makes/doing/performing/working", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness/wholeness", "*rāʿ*": "evil/calamity/disaster/distress/adversity" } }
  • Amos 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Amos.3.6", "source": "אִם־יִתָּקַ֤ע שׁוֹפָר֙ בְּעִ֔יר וְעָ֖ם לֹ֣א יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ אִם־תִּהְיֶ֤ה רָעָה֙ בְּעִ֔יר וַיהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʾIm*-*yittāqaʿ* *šôpār* *bə-ʿîr* *wə-ʿām* *lōʾ* *yeḥĕrādû*? *ʾIm*-*tihyeh* *rāʿâ* *bə-ʿîr* *wa-YHWH* *lōʾ* *ʿāśâ*?", "grammar": { "*ʾIm*": "conditional particle - if", "*yittāqaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is blown", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a city", "*wə-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yeḥĕrādû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will tremble", "*ʾIm*": "conditional particle - if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there will be", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/disaster", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a city", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + divine name", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has done" }, "variants": { "*yittāqaʿ*": "blown/sounded/trumpeted", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/signal horn", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populace", "*yeḥĕrādû*": "tremble/be afraid/be terrified", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ʿāśâ*": "done/made/caused/brought about" } }
  • 1 Sam 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.19", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יִֽשְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֞ה הֱסִֽיתְךָ֥ בִי֙ יָרַ֣ח מִנְחָ֔ה וְאִ֣ם ׀ בְּנֵ֣י הָאָדָ֗ם אֲרוּרִ֥ים הֵם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי הַיּ֗וֹם מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֥ךְ עֲבֹ֖ד אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "And now, *yišmaʿ*-*nāʾ* my *ʾăḏōnî* the *meleḵ* *ʾēṯ* *diḇrê* his *ʿaḇdô*. If *YHWH* *hĕsîṯḵā* against me, may he *yāraḥ* *minḥâ*, but if *bәnê* the *ʾāḏām*, *ʾărûrîm* they before *YHWH*, for they have *gēršûnî* this day from *mēhistappēaḥ* in *naḥălaṯ* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*: Go *ʿăḇōḏ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him hear", "*nāʾ*": "Particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "Noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾēṯ*": "Direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - words of", "*ʿaḇdô*": "Noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hĕsîṯḵā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has incited you", "*yāraḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he smell/accept", "*minḥâ*": "Noun, feminine singular - offering/gift", "*bәnê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man/mankind", "*ʾărûrîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - cursed", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*gēršûnî*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have driven me out", "*mēhistappēaḥ*": "Hithpael infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - from attaching myself", "*naḥălaṯ*": "Noun construct, feminine singular - inheritance of", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "let him hear/may he listen", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/my master", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*diḇrê*": "words/speech/matter", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*hĕsîṯḵā*": "has incited you/has stirred you up", "*yāraḥ*": "may he smell/may he accept/may he be appeased by", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*bәnê*": "sons of/men of", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾărûrîm*": "cursed/under a curse", "*gēršûnî*": "they have driven me out/they have expelled me", "*mēhistappēaḥ*": "from attaching myself/from having a share in", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʿăḇōḏ*": "serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign" } }
  • 2 Sam 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֙סֶף֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה לַחֲר֖וֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֨סֶת אֶת־דָּוִ֤ד בָּהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֛ךְ מְנֵ֥ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yōsep̄* *'ap̄-YHWH* to *ḥărôt* in *yiśrā'ēl* and *yāset* *'et-dāwid* among them *lē'mōr* go *mənêh* *'et-yiśrā'ēl* and *'et-yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*yōsep̄*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - added/continued", "*'ap̄-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - anger of YHWH", "*ḥărôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to burn/kindle", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun", "*yāset*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd singular with waw consecutive - he incited/moved", "*'et-dāwid*": "direct object marker + proper noun", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mənêh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - count/number", "*'et-yiśrā'ēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun", "*'et-yəhûdāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun" }, "variants": { "*yōsep̄*": "added/continued/increased again", "*'ap̄*": "anger/nostril/face", "*ḥărôt*": "to burn/kindle/become hot", "*yāset*": "incited/moved/stirred up", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/thinking/commanding" } }
  • 1 Kgs 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֣את עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ בְּרִיתִ֣י וְחֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי עָלֶ֑יךָ קָרֹ֨עַ אֶקְרַ֤ע אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יהָ לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Shelomoh*, 'Because *ʾăsher* *hāyetāh*-*zōʾt* with-you and-not *shāmartā* my-*berītī* and-my-*ḥuqqōtay* which *tsiwwītī* upon-you, *qārōaʿ* *ʾeqraʿ* *ʾet*-the-*mamlākhāh* from-upon-you and-*netattīhā* to-your-*ʿaḇdekā*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hāyetāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was/happened", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*shāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you kept/observed", "*berītī*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st common singular suffix - my covenant", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine, plural + 1st common singular suffix - my statutes", "*tsiwwītī*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded", "*qārōaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - to tear", "*ʾeqraʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will tear", "*mamlākhāh*": "article + noun, feminine, singular, absolute - the kingdom", "*netattīhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*qārōaʿ* *ʾeqraʿ*": "surely tear/certainly tear away/completely rend [emphatic construction]", "*netattīhā*": "I will give it/I will bestow it" } }
  • 2 Chr 26:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.7", "source": "וַיַּעְזְרֵ֨הוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים וְעַל־הָֽעַרְבִ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בְּגוּר־בָּ֖עַל וְהַמְּעוּנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ya'zərēhû* the-*'ĕlōhîm* against-*pəlištîm* and-against-the-*'arbîm* the-*yōšbîm* in-*gûr-bā'al* and-the-*mə'ûnîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ya'zərēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he helped him", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*pəlištîm*": "proper name, masculine plural - Philistines", "*'arbîm*": "proper name, masculine plural - Arabs", "*yōšbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/living", "*gûr-bā'al*": "proper name - Gur-baal", "*mə'ûnîm*": "proper name, masculine plural - Meunites" }, "variants": { "*wə-ya'zərēhû*": "and he helped him/aided him/assisted him", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yōšbîm*": "dwelling/residing/living" } }