Verse 18

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.18", "source": "Παρεκάλεσα Τίτον, καὶ συναπέστειλα τὸν ἀδελφόν. Μήτι ἐπλεονέκτησεν ὑμᾶς Τίτος; οὐ τῷ αὐτῷ Πνεύματι περιεπατήσαμεν; οὐ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἴχνεσιν;", "text": "I *parekalesa Titon*, and *synapesteila* the *adelphon*. *Mēti epleonektēsen* you *Titos*? not in the same *Pneumati periepatesamen*? not in the same *ichnesin*?", "grammar": { "*parekalesa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I urged/exhorted", "*Titon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Titus", "*synapesteila*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I sent with", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Mēti*": "negative particle in questions expecting negative answer", "*epleonektēsen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - he took advantage/defrauded", "*Titos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Titus", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit/spirit", "*periepatesamen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st plural - we walked", "*ichnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - steps/footprints" }, "variants": { "*parekalesa*": "I urged/I exhorted/I encouraged", "*synapesteila*": "I sent with/I sent along with", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epleonektēsen*": "he took advantage of/he defrauded/he exploited", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/attitude", "*periepatesamen*": "we walked/we conducted ourselves", "*ichnesin*": "steps/footprints/tracks" } }

Other Translations

  • Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

    Jeg ba Titus, og med ham sendte jeg en bror. Fikk Titus noen gevinst av dere? Gikk vi ikke i samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i de samme skritt?

  • NT, oversatt fra gresk

    Jeg ba Titus og sendte broren med ham. Har Titus dratt fordel av dere? Gikk vi ikke sammen i den samme Ånd? Gikk vi ikke i de samme spor?

  • Norsk King James

    Jeg ønsket Titus, og med ham sendte jeg en bror. Fikk Titus noe ut av dere? Vandret vi ikke i samme ånd? Vandret vi ikke i de samme stegene?

  • Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

    Jeg ba Titus om å dra, og sendte med ham den andre broren. Utnyttet Titus dere i noe? Vandret vi ikke med den samme ånd og i de samme spor?

  • KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

    Jeg ba Titus og med ham sendte jeg en bror. Gjorde Titus vinning på dere? Gikk vi ikke i den samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i de samme skrittene?

  • Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

    Jeg ba Titus reise, og med ham sendte jeg en bror. Har ikke Titus utnyttet dere? Var det ikke i samme ånd vi gikk, og i de samme spor?

  • Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

    Jeg oppfordret Titus, og sendte en bror med ham. Fikk Titus noen fordel av dere? Vandret vi ikke i samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i samme fotspor?

  • o3-mini KJV Norsk

    Jeg ønsket å sende Titus, og med ham sendte jeg en bror. Tjente ikke Titus på dere? Var vi ikke samstemte i ånd og gikk vi ikke i samme fotspor?

  • gpt4.5-preview

    Jeg ba Titus dra og sendte en annen bror sammen med ham. Utnyttet Titus dere? Vandret vi ikke i samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i samme spor?

  • En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

    Jeg ba Titus dra og sendte en annen bror sammen med ham. Utnyttet Titus dere? Vandret vi ikke i samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i samme spor?

  • Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

    Jeg oppfordret Titus og sendte med ham en bror. Har Titus da utnyttet dere? Har vi ikke opptrådt i samme Ånd og i samme spor?

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    I urged Titus to go, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow the same steps?

  • NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

    Jeg oppfordret Titus og sendte broren med ham. Har Titus utnyttet dere? Har vi ikke vandret i den samme ånd? Har vi ikke fulgt de samme spor?

  • Original Norsk Bibel 1866

    Jeg opmuntrede Titus og sendte hiin Broder med. Haver Titus forfordelet eder i nogen Ting? Have vi ikke vandret i den samme Aand og i de samme Fodspor?

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not in the same steps?

  • KJV 1769 norsk

    Jeg ba Titus om å dra, og sammen med ham sendte jeg en bror. Utnyttet Titus dere? Har vi ikke opptrådt i samme ånd? Har vi ikke gått i samme fotspor?

  • KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

    I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? Did we not walk in the same spirit? Did we not walk in the same steps?

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not in the same steps?

  • Norsk oversettelse av Webster

    Jeg oppfordret Titus, og jeg sendte broren med ham. Utnyttet Titus dere på noen måte? Vandre vi ikke i samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i samme skritt?

  • Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

    Jeg oppfordret Titus, og sendte med ham en bror; utnyttet Titus dere? Gikk vi ikke i samme ånd? Gikk vi ikke i de samme spor?

  • Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

    Jeg oppfordret Titus, og jeg sendte en bror med ham. Har Titus utnyttet dere? Gikk vi ikke i samme ånd; gikk vi ikke i samme spor?

  • Norsk oversettelse av BBE

    Jeg ga Titus ordre, og sendte broren med ham. Dro Titus nytte av dere? Var vi ikke styrt av den samme Ånd, på samme måte?

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    I desyred Titus and wt him I sent a brother. Did Titus defraude you of eny thynge? walked we not in one sprete? walked we not in lyke steppes?

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    I desyred Titus, & with him I sent a brother: dyd Titus defraude you? Haue we not walked in one sprete? Wete we not in like fotesteppes?

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    I haue desired Titus, and with him I haue sent a brother: did Titus pill you of any thing? walked we not in the selfe same spirit? walked we not in the same steppes?

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    I desired Titus, and with hym I sent a brother: Dyd Titus defraude you of any thyng? Haue we not walked in the same spirite? not in the same steppes?

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    I desired Titus, and with [him] I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? [walked we] not in the same steps?

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    I exhorted Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Didn't we walk in the same spirit? Didn't we walk in the same steps?

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    I entreated Titus, and did send with `him' the brother; did Titus take advantage of you? in the same spirit did we not walk? -- did we not in the same steps?

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    I exhorted Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? walked we not in the same spirit? [walked we] not in the same steps?

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    I gave orders to Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus make any profit out of you? were we not guided by the same Spirit, in the same ways?

  • World English Bible (2000)

    I exhorted Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Didn't we walk in the same spirit? Didn't we walk in the same steps?

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    I urged Titus to visit you and I sent our brother along with him. Titus did not take advantage of you, did he? Did we not conduct ourselves in the same spirit? Did we not behave in the same way?

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Cor 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.6", "source": "Εἰς τὸ παρακαλέσαι ἡμᾶς Τίτον, ἵνα καθὼς προενήρξατο, οὕτως καὶ ἐπιτελέσῃ εἰς ὑμᾶς καὶ τὴν χάριν ταύτην.", "text": "Unto the *parakalesai* us *Titon*, in order that as he *proenērxato*, thus also he might *epitelesē* unto you also the *charin* this.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition with accusative - unto/to/into", "*parakalesai*": "aorist infinitive active - to urge/exhort", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*Titon*": "accusative, masculine singular - Titus", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*proenērxato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - he began before", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*epitelesē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - he might complete", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - unto/to", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine singular - grace/favor", "ταύτην": "accusative, feminine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*parakalesai*": "to urge/exhort/encourage/appeal to", "*proenērxato*": "he began before/he previously started", "*epitelesē*": "he might complete/finish/accomplish/bring to completion", "*charin*": "grace/favor/gift/blessing" } }
  • Rom 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Romans.4.12", "source": "Καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ, πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "And *patera* of *peritomēs* to those not from *peritomēs* *monon*, but also to those *stoichousin* in the *ichnesin* of the in the *akrobystia*, *pisteōs* of the *patros* of us *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*peritomēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of circumcision", "*tois ouk ek peritomēs*": "dative, masculine, plural with negative - to those not from circumcision", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*tois stoichousin*": "dative, masculine, plural, present active participle - to those walking/following", "*tois ichnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in the footsteps", "*tēs en tē akrobystia*": "genitive with prepositional phrase - of the in the uncircumcision", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*tou patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*patera*": "father/ancestor", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision/circumcised people", "*monon*": "only/merely", "*stoichousin*": "walking/following/living in line with", "*ichnesin*": "footsteps/tracks/path", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised state", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*patros*": "father/ancestor" } }
  • 2 Cor 2:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.12", "source": "Ἐλθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν Τρῳάδα εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ θύρας μοι ἀνεῳγμένης ἐν Κυρίῳ,", "text": "*Elthōn* *de* to the *Trōada* for the *euangelion* of the *Christou*, and *thyras* for me being *aneōgmenēs* in *Kyriō*,", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular - having come", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Trōada*": "accusative feminine singular - Troas", "*euangelion*": "accusative neuter singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*thyras*": "genitive feminine singular - door", "*aneōgmenēs*": "perfect passive participle, feminine genitive singular - having been opened", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*thyras*": "door/entrance/opportunity", "*aneōgmenēs*": "having been opened/made accessible" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.13", "source": "Οὐκ ἔσχηκα ἄνεσιν τῷ πνεύματί μου, τῷ μὴ εὑρεῖν με Τίτον τὸν ἀδελφόν μου: ἀλλὰ ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς, ἐξῆλθον εἰς Μακεδονίαν.", "text": "Not I have *eschēka* *anesin* in the *pneumati* of me, in the not *heurein* me *Titon* the *adelphon* of me: *alla* having *apotaxamenos* to them, I *exēlthon* into *Makedonian*.", "grammar": { "*eschēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have had", "*anesin*": "accusative feminine singular - rest/relief", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*heurein*": "aorist active infinitive - to find", "*Titon*": "accusative masculine singular - Titus", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*apotaxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, masculine nominative singular - having taken leave", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I went out", "*Makedonian*": "accusative feminine singular - Macedonia" }, "variants": { "*eschēka*": "have had/experienced/possessed", "*anesin*": "rest/relief/relaxation", "*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being", "*apotaxamenos*": "taking leave/saying farewell/bidding goodbye" } }
  • 2 Cor 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.2", "source": "Χωρήσατε ἡμᾶς· οὐδένα ἠδικήσαμεν, οὐδένα ἐφθείραμεν, οὐδένα ἐπλεονεκτήσαμεν.", "text": "*Chōrēsate* us; no one *ēdikēsamen*, no one *ephtheiramen*, no one *epleonektēsamen*.", "grammar": { "*chōrēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural - make room for/receive", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdikēsamen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we wronged", "*ephtheiramen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we corrupted/ruined", "*epleonektēsamen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we took advantage of/defrauded" }, "variants": { "*chōrēsate*": "make room for/receive/accept", "*ēdikēsamen*": "wronged/injured/treated unjustly", "*ephtheiramen*": "corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*epleonektēsamen*": "took advantage of/defrauded/exploited" } }
  • 2 Cor 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς, ὁ Θεὸς, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου·", "text": "But the *parakalōn tous tapeinous parekalesen* us, *ho Theos*, in the *parousia* of *Titou*;", "grammar": { "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ho parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one comforting", "*tous tapeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the lowly/humble ones", "*parekalesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - comforted/encouraged", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/consoling", "*tapeinous*": "lowly/humble/downcast", "*parekalesen*": "comforted/encouraged/consoled", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival" } }
  • Num 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.15", "source": "וַיִּ֤חַר לְמֹשֶׁה֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אַל־תֵּ֖פֶן אֶל־מִנְחָתָ֑ם לֹ֠א חֲמ֨וֹר אֶחָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ נָשָׂ֔אתִי וְלֹ֥א הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי אֶת־אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar* to-*Mōšeh* very, and *wayyōʾmer* to-*YHWH*, do-not-*tēpen* to-their-*minḥātām*; not *ḥămôr* one from-them *nāśāʾtî*, and-not *hărēʿōtî* *ʾet*-one from-them", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became hot/angry", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*tēpen*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - may you regard/turn to", "*minḥātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering/gift", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*nāśāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have taken/carried", "*hărēʿōtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I have done harm", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*": "became angry/was kindled", "*tēpen*": "regard/turn to/respect", "*minḥātām*": "their offering/gift/tribute", "*nāśāʾtî*": "I have taken/lifted/carried away" } }
  • 1 Sam 12:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.3", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י עֲנ֣וּ בִי֩ נֶ֨גֶד יְהוָ֜ה וְנֶ֣גֶד מְשִׁיח֗וֹ אֶת־שׁוֹר֩ ׀ מִ֨י לָקַ֜חְתִּי וַחֲמ֧וֹר מִ֣י לָקַ֗חְתִּי וְאֶת־מִ֤י עָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִ֣י רַצּ֔וֹתִי וּמִיַּד־מִי֙ לָקַ֣חְתִּי כֹ֔פֶר וְאַעְלִ֥ים עֵינַ֖י בּ֑וֹ וְאָשִׁ֖יב לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*hinnənî* *ʿănû* *bî* *neged* *YHWH* *wə-neged* *məšîḥô* *ʾet*-*šôr* *mî* *lāqaḥtî* *wa-ḥămôr* *mî* *lāqaḥtî* *wə-ʾet*-*mî* *ʿāšaqtî* *ʾet*-*mî* *raṣṣôtî* *û-miyyad*-*mî* *lāqaḥtî* *kōper* *wə-ʾaʿlîm* *ʿênay* *bô* *wə-ʾāšîb* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿănû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - answer", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*neged*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wə-neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and before", "*məšîḥô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed", "*ʾet*-*šôr*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular - ox", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - whose", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have taken", "*wa-ḥămôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and donkey", "*wə-ʾet*-*mî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + interrogative pronoun - and whom", "*ʿāšaqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have oppressed", "*raṣṣôtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have crushed", "*û-miyyad*-*mî*": "conjunction + preposition + interrogative pronoun - and from whose hand", "*kōper*": "noun masculine singular - bribe/ransom", "*wə-ʾaʿlîm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I hide", "*ʿênay*": "noun feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*wə-ʾāšîb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his appointed one", "*ʿāšaqtî*": "I have defrauded/oppressed/exploited", "*raṣṣôtî*": "I have crushed/mistreated/extorted", "*kōper*": "bribe/ransom/hush money", "*wə-ʾaʿlîm* *ʿênay*": "and I have hidden my eyes/turned a blind eye", "*wə-ʾāšîb*": "and I will restore/return/pay back" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖נוּ וְלֹ֣א רַצּוֹתָ֑נוּ וְלֹֽא־לָקַ֥חְתָּ מִיַּד־אִ֖ישׁ מְאֽוּמָה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *lōʾ* *ʿăšaqtānû* *wə-lōʾ* *raṣṣôtānû* *wə-lōʾ*-*lāqaḥtā* *miyyad*-*ʾîš* *məʾûmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăšaqtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have defrauded us", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*raṣṣôtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have crushed us", "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have taken", "*miyyad*-*ʾîš*": "preposition + noun construct + noun - from the hand of any man", "*məʾûmāh*": "noun - anything" }, "variants": { "*ʿăšaqtānû*": "you have defrauded/oppressed/exploited us", "*raṣṣôtānû*": "you have crushed/mistreated/extorted us", "*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/the least thing" } }
  • Neh 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.14", "source": "גַּ֞ם מִיּ֣וֹם ׀ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י לִהְי֣וֹת פֶּחָם֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָה֒ מִשְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְ֠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׁנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה אֲנִ֣י וְאַחַ֔י לֶ֥חֶם הַפֶּחָ֖ה לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "Also *gam* from the *miyyôm* that *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtî* to *lihyôt* *peḥām* in *bĕʾereṣ* *yĕhûdâ*, from the year *miššĕnat* *ʿeśrîm* and unto *wĕʿad* the year *šĕnat* *šĕlōšîm* and *ûšĕttayim* for *lĕʾartaḥšastĕʾ* the *hammelek*, years *šānîm* *šĕtêm* *ʿeśrêh*, *ʾănî* and *wĕʾaḥay* the food of *leḥem* the *happeḥâ* not *lōʾ* *ʾāḵaltî*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "particle - also", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the day", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*peḥām*": "noun, masculine singular - governor", "*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in the land of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*miššĕnat*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - from the year of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wĕʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*šĕnat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - the year of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ûšĕttayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two", "*lĕʾartaḥšastĕʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - for Artaxerxes", "*hammelek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*šĕtêm*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*wĕʾaḥay*": "conjunction + noun with 1st singular suffix - and my brothers/kinsmen", "*leḥem*": "construct noun, masculine singular - food of", "*happeḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the governor", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I ate" }, "variants": { "*peḥām*": "governor/official", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/provisions" } }
  • Acts 20:33-35 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.20.33", "source": "Ἀργυρίου, ἢ χρυσίου, ἢ ἱματισμοῦ οὐδενὸς ἐπεθύμησα.", "text": "*Argyriou*, or *chrysiou*, or *himatismou* of-no-one *epethymēsa*.", "grammar": { "*Argyriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of silver", "*chrysiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of gold", "*himatismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of clothing", "*epethymēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I coveted/desired" }, "variants": { "*Argyriou*": "silver/silver money", "*chrysiou*": "gold/gold money", "*himatismou*": "clothing/garments/apparel", "*epethymēsa*": "I coveted/desired/longed for" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.20.34", "source": "Αὐτοὶ δὲ γινώσκετε, ὅτι ταῖς χρείαις μου, καὶ τοῖς οὖσιν μετʼ ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται.", "text": "Yourselves *de* *ginōskete*, that for-the *chreiais* of-me, and for-those *ousin* with me *hypēretēsan* the *cheires* these.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*ginōskete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know", "*chreiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to needs", "*ousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - being", "*hypēretēsan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they served", "*cheires*": "nominative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*ginōskete*": "you know/understand", "*chreiais*": "needs/necessities/requirements", "*ousin*": "being/those who were", "*hypēretēsan*": "they served/ministered to/provided for", "*cheires*": "hands/labor" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.20.35", "source": "Πάντα ὑπέδειξα ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως κοπιῶντας δεῖ ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τῶν ἀσθενούντων, μνημονεύειν τε τῶν λόγων τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, ὅτι αὐτὸς εἶπεν, Μακάριόν ἐστιν διδόναι μᾶλλον ἢ λαμβάνειν.", "text": "All-things *hypedeixa* to-you, that thus *kopiōntas* *dei* *antilambanesthai* of-the *asthenountōn*, *mnēmoneuein* *te* the *logōn* of-the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*, that he *eipen*, *Makarion* *estin* *didonai* more than *lambanein*.", "grammar": { "*hypedeixa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I showed", "*kopiōntas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - laboring", "*dei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*antilambanesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to help", "*asthenountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - being weak", "*mnēmoneuein*": "present infinitive, active - to remember", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*logōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of words", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Makarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blessed", "*estin*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person singular - it is", "*didonai*": "present infinitive, active - to give", "*lambanein*": "present infinitive, active - to receive" }, "variants": { "*hypedeixa*": "I showed/demonstrated/proved", "*kopiōntas*": "laboring/working hard/toiling", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*antilambanesthai*": "to help/support/assist", "*asthenountōn*": "being weak/sick/feeble", "*mnēmoneuein*": "to remember/recall/keep in mind", "*logōn*": "words/sayings", "*eipen*": "he said/spoke", "*Makarion*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*didonai*": "to give/grant", "*lambanein*": "to receive/take/accept" } }
  • 2 Cor 8:16-23 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.16", "source": "Χάρις δὲ τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ διδόντι τὴν αὐτὴν σπουδὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Τίτου.", "text": "*Charis* *de* to the *Theō*, to the [one] *didonti* the same *spoudēn* for you in the *kardia* of *Titou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine singular - thanks/grace", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine singular - to God", "*didonti*": "present participle active, dative masculine singular - giving", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - same", "*spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - earnestness/diligence", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine singular - heart", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "thanks/grace/gratitude", "*didonti*": "giving/granting/placing", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness/zeal", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.17", "source": "Ὅτι τὴν μὲν παράκλησιν ἐδέξατο· σπουδαιότερος δὲ ὑπάρχων, αὐθαίρετος ἐξῆλθεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "For the *men paraklēsin* he *edexato*; more *spoudaioteros* *de* *hyparchōn*, *authairetos* he *exēlthen* toward you.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - for/because", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative, feminine singular - exhortation/appeal", "*edexato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - he received/accepted", "*spoudaioteros*": "nominative, masculine singular comparative - more earnest/diligent", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*hyparchōn*": "present participle active, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*authairetos*": "nominative, masculine singular - of his own accord/voluntarily", "*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - he went out", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you" }, "variants": { "*paraklēsin*": "exhortation/appeal/encouragement/urging", "*edexato*": "he received/accepted/welcomed", "*spoudaioteros*": "more earnest/diligent/zealous/eager", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/present", "*authairetos*": "of his own accord/voluntarily/willingly", "*exēlthen*": "he went out/came out/departed" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.18", "source": "Συνεπέμψαμεν δὲ μετʼ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀδελφὸν, οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ διὰ πασῶν τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν·", "text": "We *synepempsamen* *de* with him the *adelphon*, of whom the *epainos* [is] in the *euangeliō* through all the *ekklēsiōn*;", "grammar": { "*Synepempsamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we sent with", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine singular - him", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine singular - brother", "*hou*": "genitive, masculine singular relative - of whom", "*epainos*": "nominative, masculine singular - praise/commendation", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter singular - gospel", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*pasōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - all", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - churches/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*synepempsamen*": "we sent with/sent together with", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epainos*": "praise/commendation/fame", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.19", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δὲ, ἀλλὰ καὶ χειροτονηθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν συνέκδημος ἡμῶν σὺν τῇ χάριτι ταύτῃ, τῇ διακονουμένῃ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν πρὸς τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου δόξαν, καὶ προθυμίαν ὑμῶν:", "text": "Not only *de*, but also *cheirotomētheis* by the *ekklēsiōn* [as] *synekdēmos* of us with the *chariti* this, the [one] being *diakonoumenē* by us toward the of himself the *Kyriou* *doxan*, and *prothymian* of you:", "grammar": { "*Ou monon*": "not only", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*cheirotomētheis*": "aorist participle passive, nominative masculine singular - having been appointed/chosen", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - by", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*synekdēmos*": "nominative, masculine singular - travel companion/fellow traveler", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine singular - grace/gift", "*tautē*": "dative, feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*diakonoumenē*": "present participle passive, dative feminine singular - being ministered/served", "*hyph*": "preposition with genitive - by", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of himself", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine singular - glory", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prothymian*": "accusative, feminine singular - eagerness/readiness", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*cheirotomētheis*": "having been appointed/chosen/elected/selected", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*synekdēmos*": "travel companion/fellow traveler/co-messenger", "*chariti*": "grace/gift/favor/blessing", "*diakonoumenē*": "being ministered/served/administered", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*prothymian*": "eagerness/readiness/willingness" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.20", "source": "Στελλόμενοι τοῦτο, μή τις ἡμᾶς μωμήσηται ἐν τῇ ἁδρότητι ταύτῃ τῇ διακονουμένῃ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν:", "text": "*Stellomenoi* this, lest anyone us might *mōmēsētai* in the *hadrotēti* this, the [one] being *diakonoumenē* by us:", "grammar": { "*Stellomenoi*": "present participle middle, nominative masculine plural - avoiding/guarding against", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter singular demonstrative - this", "*mē*": "negative particle - not/lest", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine singular indefinite - anyone", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*mōmēsētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person singular - might blame/find fault with", "*hadrotēti*": "dative, feminine singular - bounty/abundance", "*tautē*": "dative, feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*diakonoumenē*": "present participle passive, dative feminine singular - being ministered/served", "*hyph*": "preposition with genitive - by", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*Stellomenoi*": "avoiding/guarding against/arranging", "*mōmēsētai*": "might blame/find fault with/criticize", "*hadrotēti*": "bounty/abundance/generous gift", "*diakonoumenē*": "being ministered/served/administered" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.21", "source": "Προνοοῦμενοι καλὰ, οὐ μόνον ἐνώπιον Κυρίου, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνώπιον ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "*Pronooumenoi* *kala*, not only before *Kyriou*, but also before *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*Pronooumenoi*": "present participle middle, nominative masculine plural - taking thought for/providing", "*kala*": "accusative, neuter plural - good/right things", "*ou monon*": "not only", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the sight of", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the sight of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*Pronooumenoi*": "taking thought for/providing/having forethought", "*kala*": "good/right/honorable things", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humankind" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.22", "source": "Συνεπέμψαμεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν, ὃν ἐδοκιμάσαμεν ἐν πολλοῖς πολλάκις σπουδαῖον, ὄντα νυνὶ δὲ πολὺ σπουδαιότερον, πεποιθήσει πολλῇ τῇ εἰς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "We *synepempsamen* *de* with them the *adelphon* of us, whom we *edokimasamen* in many [things] many times *spoudaion*, *onta* now *de* much more *spoudaioteron*, by *pepoithēsei* much the [one] toward you.", "grammar": { "*Synepempsamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we sent with", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, masculine plural - with them", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine singular - brother", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine singular relative - whom", "*edokimasamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we proved/tested", "*pollois*": "dative, neuter plural - many things", "*pollakis*": "adverb - many times/often", "*spoudaion*": "accusative, masculine singular - diligent/earnest", "*onta*": "present participle active, accusative masculine singular - being", "*nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*poly*": "adverb - much", "*spoudaioteron*": "accusative, masculine singular comparative - more diligent/earnest", "*pepoithēsei*": "dative, feminine singular - confidence/trust", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine singular - much/great", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you" }, "variants": { "*synepempsamen*": "we sent with/sent together with", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*edokimasamen*": "we proved/tested/approved", "*spoudaion*": "diligent/earnest/zealous", "*onta*": "being/existing", "*spoudaioteron*": "more diligent/earnest/zealous", "*pepoithēsei*": "confidence/trust/reliance" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.23", "source": "Εἴτε ὑπὲρ Τίτου, κοινωνὸς ἐμὸς καὶ εἰς ὑμᾶς συνεργός: εἴτε ἀδελφοὶ ἡμῶν ἀπόστολοι ἐκκλησιῶν, δόξα Χριστοῦ.", "text": "Whether concerning *Titou*, *koinōnos* my and for you *synergos*: or *adelphoi* of us, *apostoloi* of *ekklēsiōn*, *doxa* of *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Eite*": "conjunction - whether/if", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Titus", "*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine singular - partner/associate", "*emos*": "nominative, masculine singular possessive - my", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "*synergos*": "nominative, masculine singular - fellow worker", "*eite*": "conjunction - or/whether", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine plural - brothers", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine plural - messengers/representatives", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - of churches/assemblies", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine singular - glory", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*koinōnos*": "partner/associate/companion/participant", "*synergos*": "fellow worker/colleague/helper", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers", "*apostoloi*": "messengers/representatives/delegates", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
  • Phil 2:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.19", "source": "Ἐλπίζω δὲ ἐν Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Τιμόθεον ταχέως πέμψαι ὑμῖν, ἵνα κἀγὼ εὐψυχῶ, γνοὺς τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν.", "text": "I *elpizō* but in *Kyriō Iēsou Timotheon tacheōs pempsai* to you, that I also may *eupsychō*, *gnous* the things concerning you.", "grammar": { "*elpizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I hope/expect", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Lord", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Jesus", "*Timotheon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Timothy", "*tacheōs*": "adverb - quickly/soon/shortly", "*pempsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to send", "*eupsychō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - may be encouraged/good in soul", "*gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having learned" }, "variants": { "*elpizō*": "hope/expect/trust", "*tacheōs*": "quickly/soon/shortly/without delay", "*pempsai*": "to send/dispatch", "*eupsychō*": "be encouraged/be of good cheer/be comforted", "*gnous*": "knowing/having learned/finding out" } } 20 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.20", "source": "Οὐδένα γὰρ ἔχω ἰσόψυχον, ὅστις γνησίως τὰ περὶ ὑμῶν μεριμνήσει.", "text": "No one for I *echō isopsychon*, who *gnēsiōs* the things concerning you will *merimnēsei*.", "grammar": { "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*isopsychon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - like-minded/of same soul", "*gnēsiōs*": "adverb - genuinely/sincerely/authentically", "*merimnēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will care for/be anxious about" }, "variants": { "*isopsychon*": "like-minded/of same soul/kindred spirit", "*gnēsiōs*": "genuinely/sincerely/authentically/truly", "*merimnēsei*": "will care for/be anxious about/be concerned for" } } 21 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.21", "source": "Οἱ πάντες γὰρ τὰ ἑαυτῶν ζητοῦσιν, οὐ τὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "The all for the things of themselves *zētousin*, not the things of *Christou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they seek/look for", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*zētousin*": "seek/look for/strive after/pursue" } } 22 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.22", "source": "Τὴν δὲ δοκιμὴν αὐτοῦ γινώσκετε, ὅτι, ὡς πατρὶ τέκνον, σὺν ἐμοὶ ἐδούλευσεν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον.", "text": "The but *dokimēn* of him you *ginōskete*, that, as *patri teknon*, with me he *edouleusen* for the *euangelion*.", "grammar": { "*dokimēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proven character/worth/testing", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know/understand", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/with father", "*teknon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child", "*edouleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he served/was a slave", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news" }, "variants": { "*dokimēn*": "proven character/worth/testing/approved quality", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/recognize", "*edouleusen*": "served/was a slave/worked as a bond-servant", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/message of salvation" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.21", "source": "Εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐκλήθητε: ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἔπαθεν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν ὑπολιμπάνων ὑπογραμμὸν, ἵνα ἐπακολουθήσητε τοῖς ἴχνεσιν αὐτοῦ:", "text": "For *eis touto gar eklēthēte*: *hoti kai Christos epathen hyper hēmōn*, *hēmin hypolimpanōn hypogrammon*, *hina epakolouthēsēte tois ichnesin autou*:", "grammar": { "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/for", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular accusative - this", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were called", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Christos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - Christ", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - suffered", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - us", "*hēmin*": "pronoun, 1st person plural dative - to us/for us", "*hypolimpanōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular nominative - leaving behind", "*hypogrammon*": "noun, masculine singular accusative - example/pattern", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*epakolouthēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might follow", "*tois ichnesin*": "noun with article, neuter plural dative - the steps/footprints", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*eklēthēte*": "you were called/invited/summoned", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured pain", "*hypolimpanōn*": "leaving behind/bequeathing", "*hypogrammon*": "example/pattern/model to copy", "*epakolouthēsēte*": "might follow/follow after/imitate", "*ichnesin*": "steps/footprints/tracks" } }