Verse 36

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.19.36", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֣ע וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֖שָׁב סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yissaʿ* *wa-yēlek̲* *wa-yāšāḇ* *sanḥērîḇ* *melek̲*-*ʾaššûr*, *wa-yēšeḇ* in-*nînəwēh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yissaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he broke camp/journeyed", "*wa-yēlek̲*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*wa-yāšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*sanḥērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*melek̲*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wa-yēšeḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bə-nînəwēh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Nineveh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yissaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed", "*wa-yēšeḇ*": "dwelt/resided/stayed" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jonah 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.2", "source": "ק֠וּם לֵ֧ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּֽי־עָלְתָ֥ה רָעָתָ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Qûm* *lēḵ* unto-*Nînəwēh* the-*ʿîr* the-*gəḏôlāh* and-*qərāʾ* against-her for-*ʿālətāh* *rāʿātām* before-me", "grammar": { "*Qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go/walk", "*Nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - city", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - great/large", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular + waw conjunctive - call/proclaim", "*ʿālətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - has come up/ascended", "*rāʿātām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their evil/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*qərāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out/preach", "*ʿālətāh*": "has come up/risen/ascended", "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/wickedness/calamity/wrongdoing" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.7", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב לְאַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold-me *nōtēn* in-him *rûaḥ*, and *šāmaʿ* *šəmûʿāh* and *šāḇ* to-land-his; and *hippaltîw* by-the-*ḥereḇ* in-land-his.", "grammar": { "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - putting/placing", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive meaning (imperfect sense), 3rd masculine singular - and he will hear", "*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news/rumor", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive meaning (imperfect sense), 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*hippaltîw*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will cause him to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular + prefixed preposition בַּ - by the sword" }, "variants": { "*nōtēn*": "giving/putting/placing/setting", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/disposition/mind", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/message", "*šāḇ*": "return/go back/turn back", "*hippaltîw*": "cause to fall/overthrow/bring down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.28", "source": "יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *hitragezkā* to-me, and-*ša'ănankā* *'ālâ* in-*'oznāy*, and-*śamtî* *ḥaḥî* in-*'appekā*, and-*mitgî* in-*śᵊpātêkā*, and-*hăšîḇōtîkā* in-the-*derek* which-*bā'tā* on-it.", "grammar": { "*hitragezkā*": "Hitpael infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your raging", "*ša'ănankā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrogance", "*'ālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has come up", "*'oznāy*": "noun feminine dual construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my ears", "*śamtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I will put", "*ḥaḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my hook", "*'appekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nose", "*mitgî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my bridle", "*śᵊpātêkā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*hăšîḇōtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and I will turn you back", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road", "*bā'tā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you came" }, "variants": { "*hitragezkā*": "your raging/being agitated/being in turmoil", "*ša'ănankā*": "your arrogance/complacency/self-confidence", "*'ālâ*": "has come up/ascended/entered", "*'oznāy*": "my ears/hearing", "*śamtî*": "I will put/place/set", "*ḥaḥî*": "my hook/ring/nose-ring", "*'appekā*": "your nose/nostrils/face", "*mitgî*": "my bridle/bit/muzzle", "*śᵊpātêkā*": "your lips/speech/language", "*hăšîḇōtîkā*": "I will turn you back/return you/bring you back", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*bā'tā*": "you came/entered/arrived" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:33 : 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.33", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek̲* which *yāḇōʾ* by-it *yāšûḇ*, and to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* not *yāḇōʾ* *nəʾum*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ba-derek̲*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/road", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - by it", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*derek̲*": "way/road/path/journey", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
  • Gen 10:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.11", "source": "מִן־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִ֖וא יָצָ֣א אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה וְאֶת־רְחֹבֹ֥ת עִ֖יר וְאֶת־כָּֽלַח׃", "text": "From *hāʾāreṣ hahiwʾ yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr wayyiben ʾet-Nînəwēh wəʾet-Rəḥōbōt ʿîr wəʾet-Kālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*min-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition min + definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - from the land", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article ha- + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went out/came forth", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Asshur/Assyria", "*wa-yyiben*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he built", "*ʾet-Nînəwēh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nineveh", "*wə-ʾet-Rəḥōbōt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Rehoboth", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*wə-ʾet-Kālaḥ*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Calah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ ʾAššûr*": "Asshur went out/he went out to Asshur", "*Rəḥōbōt ʿîr*": "Rehoboth-Ir (city name)/city squares" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.12", "source": "וְֽאֶת־רֶ֔סֶן בֵּ֥ין נִֽינְוֵ֖ה וּבֵ֣ין כָּ֑לַח הִ֖וא הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾet-Resen bên Nînəwēh ûbên Kālaḥ hiwʾ hāʿîr haggədōlāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-Resen*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Resen", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*Nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*û-bên*": "conjunction wə- + preposition - and between", "*Kālaḥ*": "proper noun - Calah", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article ha- + feminine singular noun - the city", "*ha-gədōlāh*": "definite article ha- + feminine singular adjective - the great" }, "variants": { "*hiwʾ hāʿîr haggədōlāh*": "it is/that is the great city (could refer to Resen, Nineveh, or the entire complex)" } }
  • Jonah 3:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.2", "source": "ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*qûm* *lēḵ* to-*nînəwēh* the-*ʿîr* the-*gəḏôlāh* and-*qərāʾ* to-her *ʾeṯ*-the-*qərîʾāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōḵî* *ḏōḇēr* to-you.", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go/walk", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Nineveh", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*gəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular with waw conjunction - and call/proclaim", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qərîʾāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the proclamation/message", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ḏōḇēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - speaking/telling", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/prepare", "*lēḵ*": "go/walk/depart", "*qərāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out", "*qərîʾāh*": "proclamation/message/announcement" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.3", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם יוֹנָ֗ה וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖‪[t]‬ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־גְּדוֹלָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqām* *yônāh* and-*wayyēleḵ* to-*nînəwēh* according-to-*ḏəḇar* *YHWH* and-*nînəwēh* *hāyəṯāh* *ʿîr*-*gəḏôlāh* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *mahălaḵ* *šəlōšeṯ* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he arose", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Nineveh", "*ḏəḇar*": "construct masculine singular with preposition - according to word/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/had been", "*ʿîr*": "construct feminine singular noun - city of", "*gəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - to/for God", "*mahălaḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - journey/walk of", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "construct feminine singular numeral - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/existed/had become", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "to God/exceedingly/divine perspective", "*mahălaḵ*": "journey/distance/walking route" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤חֶל יוֹנָה֙ לָב֣וֹא בָעִ֔יר מַהֲלַ֖ךְ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר ע֚וֹד אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḥel* *yônāh* *lāḇôʾ* in-the-*ʿîr* *mahălaḵ* *yôm* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* and-*wayyōʾmar* *ʿôḏ* *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm* and-*nînəwēh* *nehpāḵeṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḥel*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he began", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to enter/come", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the city", "*mahălaḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - journey/walk of", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he proclaimed", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "plural numeral - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with waw conjunction - and Nineveh", "*nehpāḵeṯ*": "niphal participle feminine singular - being overturned/overthrown" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḥel*": "and he began/started/commenced", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to enter/come into/arrive at", "*nehpāḵeṯ*": "being overturned/overthrown/destroyed/transformed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.5", "source": "וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י נִֽינְוֵ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקְרְאוּ־צוֹם֙ וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־קְטַנָּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʾămînû* *ʾanšēy* *nînəwēh* in-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*wayyiqrəʾû*-*ṣôm* and-*wayyilbəšû* *śaqqîm* from-*gəḏôlām* and-until-*qəṭannām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʾămînû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they believed", "*ʾanšēy*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - in God", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called/proclaimed", "*ṣôm*": "masculine singular noun - fast", "*wayyilbəšû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they put on", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*gəḏôlām*": "masculine singular adjective with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - from their great (ones)", "*qəṭannām*": "masculine singular adjective with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - to their small (ones)" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʾămînû*": "and they believed/trusted/had faith in", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "and they called/proclaimed/announced", "*gəḏôlām*": "their great ones/important people/adults", "*qəṭannām*": "their small ones/unimportant people/children" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.6", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶך נִֽינְוֵ֔ה וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And-*wayyiggaʿ* the-*dāḇār* to-*meleḵ* *nînəwēh* and-*wayyāqām* from-*kissəʾô* and-*wayyaʿăḇēr* *ʾaddarttô* from-*ʿālāyw* and-*wayəḵas* *śaq* and-*wayyēšeḇ* on-the-*ʾēp̄er*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it reached", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/matter", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he arose", "*kissəʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his throne", "*wayyaʿăḇēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾaddarttô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his robe", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from upon him", "*wayəḵas*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he covered", "*śaq*": "masculine singular noun - sackcloth", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat", "*ʾēp̄er*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ashes/dust" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggaʿ*": "and it reached/arrived at/came to", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/news/report", "*ʾaddarttô*": "his robe/mantle/royal garment", "*wayəḵas*": "and he covered/clothed/wrapped himself with", "*ʾēp̄er*": "dust/ashes/rubble" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.7", "source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וּגְדֹלָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה הַבָּקָ֣ר וְהַצֹּ֗אן אַֽל־יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה אַ֨ל־יִרְע֔וּ וּמַ֖יִם אַל־יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyazʿēq* and-*wayyōʾmer* in-*nînəwēh* from-*ṭaʿam* the-*meleḵ* and-*gəḏōlāyw* *lēʾmōr* the-*ʾāḏām* and-the-*bəhēmāh* the-*bāqār* and-the-*ṣōʾn* not-*yiṭʿămû* *məʾûmāh* not-*yirʿû* and-*mayim* not-*yištû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyazʿēq*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to cry out", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with preposition - in Nineveh", "*ṭaʿam*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - from decree/command of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*gəḏōlāyw*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and conjunction - and his great ones", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and conjunction - and the beast/animal", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun with definite article and conjunction - and the flock/sheep", "*yiṭʿămû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not taste", "*məʾûmāh*": "indefinite pronoun - anything", "*yirʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not graze/feed", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with conjunction - and water", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not drink" }, "variants": { "*wayyazʿēq*": "and he proclaimed/cried out/made proclamation", "*ṭaʿam*": "decree/command/order/decision", "*gəḏōlāyw*": "his nobles/officials/great ones", "*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/at all" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.8", "source": "וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחָזְקָ֑ה וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*yiṯkassû* *śaqqîm* the-*ʾāḏām* and-the-*bəhēmāh* and-*yiqrəʾû* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* in-*ḥāzəqāh* and-*yāšuḇû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh* and-from-the-*ḥāmās* *ʾăšer* in-*kappêhem*.", "grammar": { "*yiṯkassû*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw conjunction - and let them cover themselves", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and conjunction - and the beast/animal", "*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw conjunction - and let them call", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "feminine singular adjective with preposition - with strength/force", "*yāšuḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw conjunction - and let them turn", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/person", "*darkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his way", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - and from the violence", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kappêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - in their palms/hands" }, "variants": { "*yiṯkassû*": "let them cover themselves/be covered/wrap themselves", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "strength/intensity/earnestness", "*yāšuḇû*": "let them turn/return/repent", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.9", "source": "מִֽי־יוֹדֵ֣עַ יָשׁ֔וּב וְנִחַ֖ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְשָׁ֛ב מֵחֲר֥וֹן אַפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃", "text": "*mî*-*yôḏēaʿ* *yāšûḇ* and-*niḥam* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-*šāḇ* from-*ḥărôn* *ʾappô* and-not *nōʾḇēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yôḏēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*yāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will turn", "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and be relenting", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun with preposition - from heat of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostrils", "*nōʾḇēḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural with negative particle - we will not perish" }, "variants": { "*mî*-*yôḏēaʿ*": "who knows/perhaps/it may be that", "*yāšûḇ*": "he will turn/return/relent", "*niḥam*": "will relent/be sorry/change his mind", "*ḥărôn* *ʾappô*": "burning of his anger/fierce wrath/intense rage" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.10", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽת־מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כִּי־שָׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָעָ֑ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשׂוֹת־לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*wayyarʾ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeṯ*-*maʿăśêhem* that-*šāḇû* from-*darkām* the-*rāʿāh* and-*wayyinnāḥem* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* on-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* to-*laʿăśôṯ*-to-them and-not *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their works/deeds", "*šāḇû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they turned/returned", "*darkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - from their way", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he relented/was sorry", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - concerning the evil/calamity", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had spoken", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/bring", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - he did not do" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/observed/perceived", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their deeds/actions/works", "*šāḇû*": "they turned/returned/repented", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "and he relented/changed his mind/was sorry", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/harm" } }
  • Nah 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א נִֽינְוֵ֑ה סֵ֧פֶר חֲז֛וֹן נַח֖וּם הָאֶלְקֹשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Nînəwēh* *sēper* *ḥăzôn* *Naḥûm* *hāʾelqōšî*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "construct state, masculine, singular - burden/oracle/utterance", "*Nînəwēh*": "proper noun, Nineveh", "*sēper*": "construct state, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*ḥăzôn*": "construct state, masculine, singular - vision/revelation", "*Naḥûm*": "proper noun, personal name", "*hāʾelqōšî*": "article + demonym, masculine, singular - the Elkoshite" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/utterance/pronouncement", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy" } }
  • Nah 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.8", "source": "וְהֻצַּ֖ב גֻּלְּתָ֣ה הֹֽעֲלָ֑תָה וְאַמְהֹתֶ֗יהָ מְנַֽהֲגוֹת֙ כְּק֣וֹל יוֹנִ֔ים מְתֹפְפֹ֖ת עַל־לִבְבֵהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *huṣṣab* *gullətāh* *hōʿălātāh*, and her *ʾamhōteyha* *mənahăgôt* like the *qôl* *yônîm*, *mətōpəpōt* upon their *libəbêhen*.", "grammar": { "*huṣṣab*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is fixed/established/set", "*gullətāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - she is uncovered/exposed/exiled", "*hōʿălātāh*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is led away/carried away", "*ʾamhōteyha*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her maidservants", "*mənahăgôt*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - leading/guiding/moaning", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*yônîm*": "noun, feminine plural - doves", "*mətōpəpōt*": "verb, poel participle, feminine plural - beating/drumming", "*libəbêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their hearts" }, "variants": { "*huṣṣab*": "fixed/established/determined/decreed", "*gullətāh*": "she is uncovered/exposed/exiled/laid bare", "*hōʿălātāh*": "led away/carried away/taken into exile", "*ʾamhōteyha*": "her maidservants/female slaves", "*mənahăgôt*": "leading/guiding/moaning/lamenting", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*mətōpəpōt*": "beating/drumming/striking", "*libəbêhen*": "their hearts/chests/breasts" } }
  • Matt 12:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.41", "source": "Ἄνδρες Νινευῖται ἀναστήσονται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης, καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτήν: ὅτι μετενόησαν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰωνᾶ· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, πλεῖον Ἰωνᾶ ὧδε.", "text": "*Andres* *Nineu̇itai* *anastēsontai* in the *krisei* with the *geneas* this, and *katakrinousin* it: because *metenoēsan* at the *kērygma* of *Iōna*; and, *idou*, greater than *Iōna* here.", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*Nineu̇itai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Ninevites", "*anastēsontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will rise up", "*krisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation", "*katakrinousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - will condemn", "*metenoēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they repented", "*kērygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - preaching", "*Iōna*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look" }, "variants": { "*Andres*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*Nineu̇itai*": "Ninevites/people of Nineveh", "*anastēsontai*": "will rise up/will stand up/will resurrect", "*krisei*": "judgment/trial/evaluation", "*geneas*": "generation/race/age", "*katakrinousin*": "will condemn/will pronounce judgment against", "*metenoēsan*": "repented/changed their minds/turned", "*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message", "*idou*": "behold/look/see" } }