Verse 8

{ "verseID": "2Kings.21.8", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*we-lō'* *'ōsîp* to-*hānîd* *regel* *Yisrā'ēl* from-the-*'ădāmāh* *'ăsher* *nātattî* to-*'ăbôtām* *raq* if-*yishmĕrû* to-*'ăsôt* according to-all-*'ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* and-to-all-the-*tôrāh* *'ăsher*-*ṣiwwāh* *'ōtām* *'abdî* *Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*we-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*'ōsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will add/continue", "*hānîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to wander", "*regel*": "construct state - foot of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/ground", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*yishmĕrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the law/instruction", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*'abdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*'ōsîp*": "I will add/I will continue/I will do again", "*hānîd*": "to cause to wander/to move/to displace", "*regel*": "foot/legs/time", "*'ădāmāh*": "land/ground/soil", "*yishmĕrû*": "they will keep/they will observe/they will guard", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg vil aldri mer la Israel flakke omkring fra det landet jeg har gitt deres fedre, så lenge de følger alt jeg har befalt dem og hele loven som min tjener Moses gav dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg vil ikke la Israels føtter vanke mer fra det landet som jeg ga deres fedre, bare om de aktet på å gjøre alt jeg har befalt dem, og i henhold til hele loven som min tjener Moses befalte dem.

• Norsk King James

  Verken vil jeg la Israels føtter flytte mer ut av det landet som jeg ga deres fedre; bare hvis de vil passe på å gjøre alt det som jeg har befalt dem, og etter loven som min tjener Moses befalte dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg vil ikke lenger la Israels føtter vandre bort fra det landet jeg ga deres forfedre, om de bare vil holde alt det jeg har påbudt dem, og følge hele loven som Moses, min tjener, befalte dem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og jeg vil ikke mer la foten til Israel vandre bort fra jorden jeg ga deres fedre, dersom de bare vil følge alt jeg har befalt dem, og hele loven min tjener Moses har gitt dem.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og jeg vil ikke la Israels føtter vandre bort fra landet jeg ga deres fedre, så lenge de nøye følger alt jeg har befalt dem, og hele loven som min tjener Moses ga dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og jeg skal ikke lenger forvise Israels folk fra det landet jeg ga deres fedre, med mindre de holder seg til alt det jeg har befalt dem, og til all den lov som min tjener Moses påla dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og jeg vil ikke la Israels føtter vandre bort fra landet jeg ga deres fedre, så lenge de nøye følger alt jeg har befalt dem, og hele loven som min tjener Moses ga dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg vil ikke mer la Israel vanke omkring uten deres fedres jord, hvis de bare vil følge alt jeg har befalt dem og hele loven som min tjener Moses ga dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will no longer make Israel's feet wander from the land I gave their fathers, if only they will carefully do everything I commanded them and keep the whole law that My servant Moses gave them.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg vil ikke lenger la Israel vandre bort fra det landet jeg ga deres fedre, hvis de bare er nøye med å gjøre alt jeg har befalt dem, ifølge hele den lov som min tjener Moses befalte dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg vil ikke ydermere lade Israels Fødder røres fra Landet, som jeg gav deres Fædre, dog om de holde at gjøre efter alt det, som jeg haver budet dem, og efter al Loven, som Mose, min Tjener, bød dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeg vil heller ikke la Israels føtter vandre bort fra landet som jeg ga deres fedre, bare hvis de holder seg til å gjøre alt jeg har befalt dem, og etter hele den loven som min tjener Moses befalt dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And I will not make the feet of Israel wander anymore out of the land that I gave their ancestors, if only they are careful to do all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg skal ikke la Israel vandre bort fra landet jeg ga deres fedre, hvis de bare er nøye med å leve etter alt som jeg har befalt dem, og etter hele loven som min tjener Moses befalte dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg vil ikke mer la Israels fot komme bort fra det landet jeg ga deres fedre, hvis de bare tar vare på å gjøre alt det jeg har befalt dem, etter hele den lov som min tjener Moses har befalt dem.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg vil heller ikke la Israels føtter flytte seg igjen fra landet jeg ga deres fedre, hvis de bare vil holde alle de bud jeg har befalt dem, og hele loven som min tjener Moses gav dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og jeg vil aldri igjen la Israel vandre bort fra det landet som jeg ga deres fedre, hvis de bare tar vare på å gjøre alle mine befalinger, og holder hele den loven som min tjener Moses ga dem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and wyl not cause ye fote of Israel to be remoued eny more from the londe, which I gaue vnto their fathers, yee so that they obserue and do acordynge vnto all that I haue charged them, and after all the lawe that my seruaunt Moses comaunded them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Neither will I make the feete of Israel, mooue any more out of the lande, which I gaue their fathers: so that they will obserue and doe all that I haue commanded them, and according to all the Lawe that my seruant Moses commanded them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Neither will I make the feete of Israel moue any more out of the lande which I gaue their fathers: so that they will obserue and do all that I haue commaunded them, and according to all the law that my seruaunt Moyses commaunded them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers, if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and I do not add to cause the foot of Israel to move from the ground that I gave to their fathers, only, if they observe to do according to all that I commanded them, and to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers, if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And never again will I send the feet of Israel wandering from the land which I gave to their fathers; if only they will take care to do all my orders, and keep all the law which my servant Moses gave them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  neither will I cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers, if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will not make Israel again leave the land I gave to their ancestors, provided that they carefully obey all I commanded them, the whole law my servant Moses ordered them to obey.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 7:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.10", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י מָ֠קוֹם לְעַמִּ֨י לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וּנְטַעְתִּיו֙ וְשָׁכַ֣ן תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יִרְגַּ֖ז ע֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֤יפוּ בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָה֙ לְעַנּוֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בָּרִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəśamtî* *māqôm* for *ʿammî* for *yiśrāʾēl* and *ûnəṭaʿtîw* and *wəšāḵan* under him, and *lōʾ* *yirgaz* again, and *lōʾ-yôsîpû* *ḇənê-ʿawlāh* to *ləʿannôṯô* as *kaʾăšer* at first.", "grammar": { "*wəśamtî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will set/appoint'", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - 'place'", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ûnəṭaʿtîw*": "waw-conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and I will plant him'", "*wəšāḵan*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he will dwell'", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'under him/in his place'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yirgaz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will be disturbed'", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will continue/add'", "*ḇənê-ʿawlāh*": "noun construct + noun - 'sons of injustice/wickedness'", "*ləʿannôṯô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to afflict him'", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - 'as/like'" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ûnəṭaʿtîw*": "and I will plant him/and I will establish him firmly", "*yirgaz*": "be disturbed/be troubled/be agitated", "*ḇənê-ʿawlāh*": "sons of wickedness/wicked people/unjust ones", "*ləʿannôṯô*": "to afflict him/to oppress him/to humiliate him" } }
• 2 Kgs 18:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.11", "source": "וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* to *ʾAshshurah*, and *wayyanḥem* in *Ḥalaḥ* and in *Ḥavor* *nəhar* *Gozan* and *ʿare* *Maday*.", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he exiled/deported", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*wayyanḥem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he settled them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*Ḥavor*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wayyanḥem*": "settled them/placed them/caused them to dwell" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.12", "source": "עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעַבְרוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִית֔וֹ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "Because *ʾasher* not *shamʿu* to *qol* *YHWH* *ʾelohehem* and *wayyaʿavru* *ʾet*-*bərito*, *ʾet* all *ʾasher* *tsivvah* *Mosheh* *ʿeved* *YHWH*, and not *shamʿu* and not *ʿasu*.", "grammar": { "*ʾasher*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*shamʿu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they heard/listened/obeyed", "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾelohehem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*wayyaʿavru*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they transgressed", "*bərito*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tsivvah*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*shamʿu*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded", "*wayyaʿavru*": "transgressed/violated/broke", "*ʿasu*": "did/performed/carried out" } }
• 1 Chr 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.9", "source": "‫וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י מָ֠קוֹם לְעַמִּ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וּנְטַעְתִּ֙יהוּ֙ וְשָׁכַ֣ן תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יִרְגַּ֖ז ע֑וֹד וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֤יפוּ בְנֵי־עַוְלָה֙ לְבַלֹּת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר בָּרִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And *wəśamtî* *māqôm* for-*ʿammî* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *ûnəṭaʿtîhû* and *wəšāḵan* *taḥtāyw* and not *yirgaz* again, and not-*yôsîp̄û* *bənê*-*ʿawlāh* *ləḇallōṯô* as which *bārîšônāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəśamtî*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûnəṭaʿtîhû*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will plant him", "*wəšāḵan*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will dwell", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place", "*yirgaz*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be disturbed", "*yôsîp̄û*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will continue", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿawlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness", "*ləḇallōṯô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to wear him out", "*bārîšônāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at the first" }, "variants": { "*wəśamtî*": "and I will set/establish/place", "*māqôm*": "place/location/position", "*ûnəṭaʿtîhû*": "and I will plant him/establish him/set him", "*wəšāḵan*": "and he will dwell/reside/live", "*taḥtāyw*": "under him/in his place/beneath him", "*yirgaz*": "he will be disturbed/troubled/agitated", "*yôsîp̄û*": "they will continue/add/increase", "*bənê-ʿawlāh*": "sons of wickedness/wicked people/evildoers", "*ləḇallōṯô*": "to wear him out/consume him/afflict him", "*bārîšônāh*": "at the first/formerly/previously" } }
• 2 Chr 33:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.8", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִ֗יף לְהָסִיר֙ אֶת־רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵעַל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים לְכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֛ה וְהַֽחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Welōʾ* *ʾôsîf* *lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel* *Yisrāʾêl* *mêʿal* *hāʾădāmāh* *ăsher* *heʿĕmadtî* *laʾăvōtêkhem* *raq* *ʾim*-*yishmerû* *laʿăsôt* *ʾêt* *kol*-*ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* *lekol*-*hattôrāh* *wehaḥuqqîm* *wehammishpāṭîm* *beyad*-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾôsîf*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will add/continue", "*lehāsîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*regel*": "feminine singular construct - foot of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mêʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular - I established/appointed", "*laʾăvōtêkhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your fathers", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yishmerû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will observe/keep", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾêt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all", "*hattôrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law", "*wehaḥuqqîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the statutes", "*wehammishpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments", "*beyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel*": "to remove foot/to cause to wander/to displace", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "established/appointed/set up", "*yishmerû*": "observe/keep/guard", "*hattôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching", "*huqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations" } }
• Ps 37:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.3", "source": "בְּטַ֣ח בַּֽ֭יהוָה וַעֲשֵׂה־ט֑וֹב שְׁכָן־אֶ֝֗רֶץ וּרְעֵ֥ה אֱמוּנָֽה׃", "text": "*Bəṭaḥ* in *YHWH* and do *ṭôb*; dwell [in] *ʾereṣ* and *rəʿēh ʾĕmûnâ*.", "grammar": { "*bəṭaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - trust", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*waʿăśēh*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and do/make", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - good", "*šəkān*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - dwell/inhabit", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*rəʿēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - feed/shepherd/pursue", "*ʾĕmûnâ*": "feminine singular noun - faithfulness/steadfastness/fidelity" }, "variants": { "*bəṭaḥ*": "trust/rely on/be confident in", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/what is good", "*šəkān-ʾereṣ*": "dwell in the land/inhabit the earth", "*rəʿēh ʾĕmûnâ*": "feed on faithfulness/cultivate faithfulness/pursue faithfulness/practice fidelity" } }
• Ps 81:11-16 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.11", "source": "אָנֹכִ֨י ׀ יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ הַֽ֭מַּעַלְךָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַרְחֶב־פִּ֝֗יךָ וַאֲמַּלְאֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾānōḵî* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōheḵā* the *hammaʿalḵā* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *harḥeb*-your *pîḵā* and *waʾămallēʾēhû*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*hammaʿalḵā*": "hiphil participle with 2nd masculine singular suffix and definite article - 'who brought you up'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper name with prefixed preposition min - 'from Egypt'", "*harḥeb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - 'open wide'", "*pîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your mouth'", "*waʾămallēʾēhû*": "piel imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - 'and I will fill it'" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/I am (emphatic form)", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God (plural form for singular deity)", "*hammaʿalḵā*": "who brought you up/who raised you/who caused you to ascend", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*harḥeb*": "open wide/enlarge/make wide", "*pîḵā*": "your mouth/your speech", "*waʾămallēʾēhû*": "and I will fill it/I will satisfy it/I will fulfill it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.12", "source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע עַמִּ֣י לְקוֹלִ֑י וְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹא־אָ֥בָה לִֽי׃", "text": "And not-*šāmaʿ* my *ʿammî* to my *qôlî* and *wəyiśrāʾēl* not-*ʾābâ* to me", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with negation and prefixed conjunction waw - 'and did not listen'", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - 'to my voice'", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "proper name with prefixed conjunction waw - 'and Israel'", "*ʾābâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with negation - 'was not willing'" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/obeyed", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*qôlî*": "my voice/my sound/my call", "*ʾābâ*": "was willing/consented/desired" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.13", "source": "וָֽ֭אֲשַׁלְּחֵהוּ בִּשְׁרִיר֣וּת לִבָּ֑ם יֵ֝לְכ֗וּ בְּֽמוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾăšalləḥēhû* in *šərîrût* their *libbām*; *yēləḵû* in their *bəmôʿăṣôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wāʾăšalləḥēhû*": "piel imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - 'and I let him go/sent him away'", "*šərîrût*": "feminine singular construct - 'stubbornness of'", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they walked'", "*bəmôʿăṣôtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'in their counsels'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾăšalləḥēhû*": "and I let him go/I sent him away/I gave him over", "*šərîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/imagination", "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being", "*yēləḵû*": "they walked/they went/they followed", "*bəmôʿăṣôtêhem*": "in their counsels/in their devices/in their plans" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.14", "source": "ל֗וּ עַ֭מִּי שֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ לִ֑י יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל בִּדְרָכַ֥י יְהַלֵּֽכוּ׃", "text": "Oh that my *ʿammî* *šōmēaʿ* to me, *yiśrāʾēl* in my *bidrāḵay* *yəhallēḵû*", "grammar": { "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal active participle - 'would listen/hearing'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*bidrāḵay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'in my ways'", "*yəhallēḵû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they would walk'" }, "variants": { "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*šōmēaʿ*": "listening/hearing/obeying", "*bidrāḵay*": "in my ways/in my paths/in my manner of life", "*yəhallēḵû*": "they would walk/they would go/they would follow" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.15", "source": "כִּ֭מְעַט אוֹיְבֵיהֶ֣ם אַכְנִ֑יעַ וְעַ֥ל צָ֝רֵיהֶ֗ם אָשִׁ֥יב יָדִֽי׃", "text": "Like *kiməʿaṭ* their *ʾôyəbêhem* *ʾaḵnîaʿ* and against their *ṣārêhem* *ʾāšîb* my *yādî*", "grammar": { "*kiməʿaṭ*": "adverb with prefixed preposition kaf - 'like soon/quickly'", "*ʾôyəbêhem*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their enemies'", "*ʾaḵnîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - 'I would subdue'", "*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their adversaries'", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - 'I would turn'", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hand'" }, "variants": { "*kiməʿaṭ*": "soon/quickly/in a little while", "*ʾôyəbêhem*": "their enemies/their foes", "*ʾaḵnîaʿ*": "I would subdue/I would humble/I would bring down", "*ṣārêhem*": "their adversaries/their foes/those who trouble them", "*ʾāšîb*": "I would turn/I would return/I would bring back", "*yādî*": "my hand/my power/my action" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.16", "source": "מְשַׂנְאֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ל֑וֹ וִיהִ֖י עִתָּ֣ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*məśanʾê* *YHWH* *yəḵaḥăšû*-to him and *wîhî* their *ʿittām* to *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*məśanʾê*": "piel participle plural construct - 'haters of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yəḵaḥăšû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they would cringe/submit'", "*wîhî*": "qal jussive 3rd masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - 'and let it be'", "*ʿittām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their time'", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*məśanʾê*": "haters of/those who hate", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*yəḵaḥăšû*": "they would cringe/they would submit feigned obedience/they would deny", "*wîhî*": "and may it be/and let be/and would be", "*ʿittām*": "their time/their fate/their judgment", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration" } }
• Isa 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.19", "source": "אִם־תֹּאב֖וּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם ט֥וּב הָאָ֖רֶץ תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*tōʾbû* *ûšma'tem* *ṭûb* *hāʾāreṣ* *tōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*tōʾbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you are willing", "*ûšma'tem*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and obey", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*tōʾkēlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat" }, "variants": { "*tōʾbû*": "are willing/consent/agree", "*ûšma'tem*": "obey/listen/hear", "*ṭûb*": "good/best/prosperity", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you shall eat/consume/enjoy" } }
• Jer 7:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.3", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵיטִ֥יבוּ דַרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֑ם וַאֲשַׁכְּנָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl hêṭîbû* your-*darkêkem* and-your-*maʿallêkem wĕ*-*ʾăšakkĕnāh* you in-the-*māqôm* the-this", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hêṭîbû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - make good/improve", "*darkêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*maʿallêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your doings/actions", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăšakkĕnāh*": "Piel cohortative, 1st singular - I will cause to dwell", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/says/spoke", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*hêṭîbû*": "improve/make good/amend", "*darkêkem*": "your ways/paths/conduct", "*maʿallêkem*": "your deeds/actions/practices", "*ʾăšakkĕnāh*": "I will cause to dwell/I will let live/I will settle" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.4", "source": "אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַשֶּׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Not-*tibṭĕḥû* to-you to-*dibrê* the-*šeqer* *lēʾmōr* *hêkal YHWH hêkal YHWH hêkal YHWH hēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*tibṭĕḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - trust/rely", "*dibrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of", "*šeqer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hêkal*": "noun, masculine singular - temple/palace", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these" }, "variants": { "*tibṭĕḥû*": "trust/rely/depend on", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/phrases", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.5", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־הֵיטֵיב֙ תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֑ם אִם־עָשׂ֤וֹ תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ וּבֵ֥ין רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "For if-*hêṭêb têṭîbû* *ʾet*-your-*darkêkem wĕ*-*ʾet*-your-*maʿallêkem* if-*ʿāśô taʿăśû mišpāṭ* between *ʾîš* and-between *rēʿēhû*", "grammar": { "*hêṭêb*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - thoroughly", "*têṭîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you amend/improve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿallêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your doings/actions", "*ʿāśô*": "infinitive absolute, Qal - thoroughly", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you do/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor" }, "variants": { "*hêṭêb têṭîbû*": "thoroughly amend/truly improve/completely reform", "*darkêkem*": "your ways/conduct/behavior", "*maʿallêkem*": "your deeds/actions/practices", "*ʿāśô taʿăśû*": "thoroughly execute/truly perform/completely do", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/fellow/companion" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.6", "source": "גֵּ֣ר יָת֤וֹם וְאַלְמָנָה֙ לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים לֹ֥א תֵלְכ֖וּ לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*gēr yātôm wĕ*-*ʾalmānāh* not *taʿăšōqû wĕ*-*dām nāqî* not-*tišpĕkû* in-the-*māqôm* the-this *wĕ*-after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* not *tēlĕkû* to-evil to-you", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - stranger/sojourner", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*taʿăšōqû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you oppress", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent", "*tišpĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shed/pour out", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/strange", "*tēlĕkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you walk/follow" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless child", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow", "*taʿăšōqû*": "oppress/exploit/treat unjustly", "*dām nāqî*": "innocent blood", "*tišpĕkû*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*tēlĕkû*": "walk/follow/go after" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.7", "source": "וְשִׁכַּנְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמִן־עוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*šikkantî* you in-the-*māqôm* the-this in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-your-*ʾăbôtêkem* from-*ʿôlām* and-until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*šikkantî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to dwell", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*šikkantî*": "I will cause to dwell/I will settle/I will establish", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time" } }
• Jer 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.23", "source": "כִּ֣י אִֽם־אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה צִוִּ֨יתִי אוֹתָ֤ם לֵאמֹר֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י וְהָיִ֤יתִי לָכֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּֽהְיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם בְּכָל־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם לְמַ֖עַן יִיטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "But *kî ʾim-ʾet-haddābār hazzeh ṣiwwîtî ʾôtām lēʾmōr šimʿû bəqôlî wəhāyîtî lākem lēʾlōhîm wəʾattem tihyû-lî ləʿām wahalaktem bəkol-hadderek ʾăšer ʾăṣawweh ʾetkem ləmaʿan yîṭab lākem*.", "grammar": { "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but rather", "*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - this word/thing", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - listen/hear/obey", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - to my voice", "*wəhāyîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with vav consecutive - and I will be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - as God", "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*tihyû-lî*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - you will be to me", "*ləʿām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as a people", "*wahalaktem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with vav consecutive - and you shall walk", "*bəkol-hadderek*": "preposition + noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - in all the way", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I command", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yîṭab*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be good", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I commanded/I ordered/I instructed", "*šimʿû*": "listen/hear/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*derekh*": "way/road/path/journey", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "I command/I instruct/I order", "*yîṭab*": "it will be good/it will go well/it will prosper" } }
• Jer 17:20-27 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.20", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-all-*yĕhûdâ* and-all *yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* the-*bāʾîm* in-the-*šĕʿārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾîm*": "entering/coming in/going through" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.21", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִשָּׁמְר֖וּ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַל־תִּשְׂא֤וּ מַשָּׂא֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hiššāmĕrû* in-*napšôtêkem* and-not-*tiśʾû* *maśśāʾ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hăbēʾtem* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiššāmĕrû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be careful/guard yourselves", "*napšôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hăbēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you bring", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmĕrû*": "be careful/guard yourselves/take heed", "*napšôtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*tiśʾû*": "bear/carry/lift", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.22", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not-*tôṣîʾû* *maśśāʾ* from-*bāttêkem* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-all-*mĕlāʾkâ* not *taʿăśû* and-*qiddaštem* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* as-which *ṣiwwîtî* direct-object-marker-*ʾăbôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do", "*qiddaštem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall sanctify", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/carry out/take out", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task/occupation", "*qiddaštem*": "sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.23", "source": "וְלֹ֣א שָֽׁמְע֔וּ וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֑ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֣י *שומע **שְׁמ֔וֹעַ וּלְבִלְתִּ֖י קַ֥חַת מוּסָֽר׃", "text": "And-not *šāmĕʿû* and-not *hiṭṭû* direct-object-marker-*ʾoznām* and-*yyaqšû* direct-object-marker-*ʿorpām* to-not *šĕmôaʿ* and-to-not *qaḥat* *mûsār*", "grammar": { "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they heard/listened", "*hiṭṭû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they inclined", "*ʾoznām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*yyaqšû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - they stiffened", "*ʿorpām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*šĕmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*qaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take/receive", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - instruction/discipline" }, "variants": { "*šāmĕʿû*": "heard/listened/obeyed", "*hiṭṭû*": "inclined/turned/bent", "*yyaqšû*": "stiffened/hardened/made stubborn", "*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.24", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה אִם־שָׁמֹ֨עַ תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן אֵלַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ הָבִ֣יא מַשָּׂ֗א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲשֽׂוֹת־*בה **בּ֖וֹ כָּל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* if-*šāmōaʿ* *tišmĕʿûn* to-me *nĕʾum*-*Yhwh* to-not *hābîʾ* *maśśāʾ* in-*šaʿărê* the-*ʿîr* the-this in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-not *ʿăśôt*-in-it all-*mĕlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šāmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišmĕʿûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hābîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - doing", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor" }, "variants": { "*šāmōaʿ tišmĕʿûn*": "if you diligently listen/if you surely obey", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*hābîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to bear", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/to hallow/to keep holy" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.25", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֡את מְלָכִ֣ים ׀ וְשָׂרִ֡ים יֹשְׁבִים֩ עַל־כִּסֵּ֨א דָוִ֜ד רֹכְבִ֣ים ׀ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֗ים הֵ֚מָּה וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה הָֽעִיר־הַזֹּ֖את לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû* in-*šaʿărê* the-*ʿîr* the-this *mĕlākîm* and-*śārîm* *yōšĕbîm* upon-*kissēʾ* *dāwid* *rōkĕbîm* in-the-*rekeb* and-in-the-*sûsîm* *hēmmâ* and-*śārêhem* men-of-*yĕhûdâ* and-*yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* and-*yāšĕbâ* the-*ʿîr*-the-this to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will enter", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*mĕlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes/officials", "*yōšĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*rōkĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - riding", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the chariot", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the horses", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*śārêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their officials", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāšĕbâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will enter/come in/arrive", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders", "*yōšĕbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*rōkĕbîm*": "riding/driving/mounted on", "*yāšĕbâ*": "will be inhabited/will remain/will dwell" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.26", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ מֵעָרֵֽי־יְ֠הוּדָה וּמִסְּבִיב֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וּמִן־הַשְּׁפֵלָ֤ה וּמִן־הָהָר֙ וּמִן־הַנֶּ֔גֶב מְבִאִ֛ים עוֹלָ֥ה וְזֶ֖בַח וּמִנְחָ֣ה וּלְבוֹנָ֑ה וּמְבִאֵ֥י תוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû* from-*ʿārê*-*yĕhûdâ* and-from-*sĕbîbôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-from-*ʾereṣ* *binyāmin* and-from-the-*šĕpēlâ* and-from-the-*hār* and-from-the-*negeb* *mĕbîʾîm* *ʿôlâ* and-*zebaḥ* and-*minḥâ* and-*lĕbônâ* and-*mĕbîʾê* *tôdâ* *bêt* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*šĕpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the hill country", "*negeb*": "proper noun with definite article - the Negev/South", "*mĕbîʾîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*ʿôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering", "*lĕbônâ*": "feminine singular noun - frankincense", "*mĕbîʾê*": "hiphil participle masculine plural construct - bringers of", "*tôdâ*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šĕpēlâ*": "lowland/foothills/coastal plain", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascension offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.27", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *tišmĕʿû* to-me to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-not *śĕʾēt* *maśśāʾ* and-*bōʾ* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālaim* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*šĕʿārêhā* and-*ʾākĕlâ* *ʾarmĕnôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-not *tikbeh*", "grammar": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*śĕʾēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to carry/bear", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - entering", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hiṣṣattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šĕʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will consume", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "you will listen/obey/heed", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*śĕʾēt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/light/set on fire", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "it will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses", "*tikbeh*": "it will be extinguished/quenched/put out" } }
• Ezek 22:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.2", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥ט הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים וְה֣וֹדַעְתָּ֔הּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And you *ben*-*ʾādām*, will you *tišpōṭ* will you *tišpōṭ* *ʾēt*-*ʿîr* the *dāmîm*, and you shall *hôdaʿtāh* *ʾēt* all-*tôʿăḇôteyhā*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct form, masculine singular noun - 'son of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'", "*tišpōṭ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'judge/govern'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - 'city'", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'bloods'", "*hôdaʿtāh*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'cause to know/make known to her'", "*tôʿăḇôteyhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her abominations'" }, "variants": { "*tišpōṭ*": "judge/bring to judgment/pronounce sentence", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*tôʿăḇôteyhā*": "her abominations/detestable acts/abhorrent practices" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עִ֣יר שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת דָּ֛ם בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ לָב֣וֹא עִתָּ֑הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֧ה גִלּוּלִ֛ים עָלֶ֖יהָ לְטָמְאָֽה׃", "text": "And you shall *ʾāmartā*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *ʿîr* *šōp̄eḵet* *dām* in *tôḵāh* for *lāḇôʾ* her *ʿitāh*; and she has *ʿāśəṯāh* *gillûlîm* against her *ləṭāməʾāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you said/you will say'", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - 'city'", "*šōp̄eḵet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'shedding/pouring out'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "*tôḵāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her midst'", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to come'", "*ʿitāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her time'", "*ʿāśəṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'she made/she has made'", "*gillûlîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'idols'", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to defile herself'" }, "variants": { "*šōp̄eḵet*": "shedding/pouring out/spilling", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to bring about", "*ʿitāh*": "her time/her appointed time/her judgment time", "*gillûlîm*": "idols/idol-blocks/dung-idols", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "to defile herself/to make herself unclean" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.4", "source": "בְּדָמֵ֨ךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ טָמֵ֔את וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי יָמַ֔יִךְ וַתָּב֖וֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נְתַתִּ֤יךְ חֶרְפָּה֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקַלָּסָ֖ה לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "In *dāmēḵ* which you *šāp̄aḵt* you are *ʾāšamt*, and with *gillûlayiḵ* which you *ʿāśîṯ* you are *ṭāmēʾṯ*; and you *taqrîḇî* your *yāmayiḵ*, and you have *tāḇôʾ* unto your *šənôṯāyiḵ*. Upon-thus I have *nəṯattîḵ* *ḥerpāh* to the *gôyim* and *qallāsāh* to all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ*", "grammar": { "*dāmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your blood'", "*šāp̄aḵt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you shed/poured out'", "*ʾāšamt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you are guilty'", "*gillûlayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your idols'", "*ʿāśîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you made'", "*ṭāmēʾṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you are defiled'", "*taqrîḇî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you brought near'", "*yāmayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you came/have come'", "*šənôṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your years'", "*nəṯattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I have given/made you'", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'reproach/disgrace'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the nations'", "*qallāsāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'mockery/derision'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the lands'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšamt*": "guilty/bear guilt/are held guilty", "*ṭāmēʾṯ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*taqrîḇî*": "brought near/caused to approach/hastened", "*yāmayiḵ*": "your days/your time/your end", "*šənôṯāyiḵ*": "your years/your appointed time", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*qallāsāh*": "mockery/derision/ridicule" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.5", "source": "הַקְּרֹב֛וֹת וְהָרְחֹק֥וֹת מִמֵּ֖ךְ יִתְקַּלְּסוּ־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֣ת הַשֵּׁ֔ם רַבַּ֖ת הַמְּהוּמָֽה׃", "text": "The *qərōḇôṯ* and the *rəḥōqôṯ* from you *yiṯqalləsû*-at you, *ṭəmēʾaṯ* the *šēm*, *rabbaṯ* the *məhûmāh*", "grammar": { "*qərōḇôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - 'those near'", "*rəḥōqôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - 'those far'", "*yiṯqalləsû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - 'they will mock'", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "construct form, feminine singular adjective - 'defiled of'", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the name'", "*rabbaṯ*": "construct form, feminine singular adjective - 'full of/great of'", "*məhûmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the tumult'" }, "variants": { "*qərōḇôṯ*": "those near/neighboring [cities]", "*rəḥōqôṯ*": "those far away/distant [cities]", "*yiṯqalləsû*": "will mock/will deride/will scoff", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "defiled of/unclean of/polluted of", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*rabbaṯ*": "abundant in/full of/great in", "*məhûmāh*": "tumult/confusion/turmoil" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.6", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֥ישׁ לִזְרֹע֖וֹ הָ֣יוּ בָ֑ךְ לְמַ֖עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּֽם׃", "text": "Behold, *nəśîʾēy* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾîš* to *zərōʿô* *hāyû* in you, for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾēy*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'princes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*zərōʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his arm'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾēy*": "princes of/rulers of/chiefs of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his power/his strength", "*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.7", "source": "אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇ* and *ʾēm* they *hēqallû* in you, to the *gēr* they *ʿāśû* in *ʿōšeq* in *ṯôḵēḵ*; *yāṯôm* and *ʾalmānāh* they *hônû* in you", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - 'mother'", "*hēqallû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they treated lightly/dishonored'", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sojourner'", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'", "*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'", "*yāṯôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'orphan'", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'widow'", "*hônû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they oppressed/wronged'" }, "variants": { "*hēqallû*": "treated lightly/dishonored/cursed", "*gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence", "*hônû*": "oppressed/wronged/defrauded" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.8", "source": "קָדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃", "text": "My *qāḏāšay* you have *bāzîṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-my *šabbəṯōṯay* you have *ḥillālt*", "grammar": { "*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'", "*bāzîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you despised'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'", "*ḥillālt*": "piel perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you profaned'" }, "variants": { "*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary", "*bāzîṯ*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt", "*šabbəṯōṯay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*ḥillālt*": "profaned/desecrated/violated" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.9", "source": "אַנְשֵׁ֥י רָכִ֛יל הָ֥יוּ בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֑ם וְאֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָ֣כְלוּ בָ֔ךְ זִמָּ֖ה עָשׂ֥וּ בְתוֹכֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾanšēy* *rāḵîl* *hāyû* in you for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*; and unto-the *hehārîm* they *ʾāḵəlû* in you, *zimmāh* they *ʿāśû* in *ṯôḵēḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾanšēy*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'men of'", "*rāḵîl*": "masculine singular noun - 'slander'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the mountains'", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they ate'", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'lewdness'", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'", "*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšēy* *rāḵîl*": "men of slander/slanderous men/gossips", "*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/high places (possible reference to pagan shrines)", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "ate/consumed/participated in ritual meals", "*zimmāh*": "lewdness/wickedness/depravity" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.10", "source": "עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿerwaṯ*-*ʾāḇ* *gillāh*-in you; *ṭəmēʾaṯ* the *niddāh* they *ʿinnû*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'nakedness of'", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*gillāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he uncovered'", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "construct feminine singular adjective - 'unclean of'", "*niddāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the menstruation/impurity'", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - 'they humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/sexual relations with", "*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/violated", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "unclean of/impure of/defiled by", "*niddāh*": "menstruation/impurity/separation", "*ʿinnû*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.11", "source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾēšeṯ* *rēʿēhû* *ʿāśāh* *tôʿēḇāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *kallāṯô* *ṭimmēʾ* in *zimmāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *ʾăḥōṯô* *ḇaṯ*-his *ʾāḇîw* *ʿinnāh*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'wife of'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/committed'", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'abomination'", "*kallāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his daughter-in-law'", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he defiled'", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'lewdness'", "*ʾăḥōṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sister'", "*ḇaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'daughter of'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/some men", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/abhorrent thing", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean", "*zimmāh*": "lewdness/depravity/wickedness", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.12", "source": "שֹׁ֥חַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֑ם נֶ֧שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֣ית לָקַ֗חַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִ֤י רֵעַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּעֹ֔שֶׁק וְאֹתִ֣י שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*šōḥaḏ* they *lāqəḥû*-in you for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*; *nešeḵ* and *tarbîṯ* you *lāqaḥat*, and you *təḇaṣṣəʿî* your *rēʿayiḵ* in the *ʿōšeq*, and me you *šāḵaḥat*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šōḥaḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'bribe'", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they took'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "*nešeḵ*": "masculine singular noun - 'interest/usury'", "*tarbîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'increase/profit'", "*lāqaḥat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you took'", "*təḇaṣṣəʿî*": "piel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you gain/profit'", "*rēʿayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your neighbors'", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'", "*šāḵaḥat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you forgot'", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'declaration of'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*šōḥaḏ*": "bribe/gift/payment", "*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*nešeḵ*": "interest/usury/bite", "*tarbîṯ*": "increase/profit/gain", "*təḇaṣṣəʿî*": "gain/profit/extort", "*šāḵaḥat*": "forgot/neglected/disregarded", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/saying of" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.13", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי כַפִּ֔י אֶל־בִּצְעֵ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית וְעַל־דָּמֵ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And behold, I have *hikkêṯî* my *kappî* at your *biṣʿēḵ* which you *ʿāśîṯ*, and upon your *dāmēḵ* which *hāyû* in *tôḵēḵ*", "grammar": { "*hikkêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I struck/clapped'", "*kappî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my palm/hand'", "*biṣʿēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your dishonest gain'", "*ʿāśîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you made/did'", "*dāmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your blood'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'", "*tôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'" }, "variants": { "*hikkêṯî* *kappî*": "I struck my palm/I clapped my hands (gesture of anger or astonishment)", "*biṣʿēḵ*": "your dishonest gain/your profit/your unjust gain", "*dāmēḵ*": "your blood/your bloodshed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.14", "source": "הֲיַעֲמֹ֤ד לִבֵּךְ֙ אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֣קְנָה יָדַ֔יִךְ לַיָּמִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֣ה אוֹתָ֑ךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "Will *yaʿămōḏ* your *libbēḵ* if-*teḥĕzaqnāh* your *yāḏayiḵ* for the *yāmîm* which I *ʿōśeh* with you? I *YHWH* have *dibbartî* and *ʿāśîṯî*", "grammar": { "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'it will stand/endure'", "*libbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your heart'", "*teḥĕzaqnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - 'they will be strong'", "*yāḏayiḵ*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your hands'", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the days'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'doing/dealing'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - 'I have spoken'", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have done/will do'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will endure/will remain firm", "*libbēḵ*": "your heart/your courage/your resolve", "*teḥĕzaqnāh*": "will be strong/will prevail/will hold firm", "*yāḏayiḵ*": "your hands/your strength/your power", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.15", "source": "וַהֲפִיצוֹתִ֤י אוֹתָךְ֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְזֵרִיתִ֖יךְ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וַהֲתִמֹּתִ֥י טֻמְאָתֵ֖ךְ מִמֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "And I will *hăp̄îṣôṯî* you among the *gôyim*, and *zērîṯîḵ* in the *ʾărāṣôṯ*, and I will *hăṯimmōṯî* your *ṭumʾāṯēḵ* from you", "grammar": { "*hăp̄îṣôṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I will scatter'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the nations'", "*zērîṯîḵ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I will disperse you'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the lands'", "*hăṯimmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I will complete/end'", "*ṭumʾāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your uncleanness'" }, "variants": { "*hăp̄îṣôṯî*": "will scatter/will disperse/will spread abroad", "*zērîṯîḵ*": "will disperse you/will winnow you/will scatter you", "*hăṯimmōṯî*": "will complete/will end/will remove completely", "*ṭumʾāṯēḵ*": "your uncleanness/your impurity/your defilement" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.16", "source": "וְנִחַ֥לְתְּ בָּ֖ךְ לְעֵינֵ֣י גוֹיִ֑ם וְיָדַ֖עַתְּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And you will be *niḥalt* in you before *ʿênê* *gôyim*, and you shall *yāḏaʿat* that-I am *YHWH*. *p*", "grammar": { "*niḥalt*": "niphal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you will be profaned/inherit'", "*ʿênê*": "construct feminine dual noun - 'eyes of'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - 'nations'", "*yāḏaʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you will know'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*p*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*niḥalt*": "will be profaned/will be defiled/will inherit/will possess yourself (text ambiguous, could be from either נחל 'to inherit' or חלל 'to profane')" } }
• Ezek 33:25-29 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.25", "source": "לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: upon-the-*dām* *tōʾkēlû* and-your-*ʿênêkem* *tiśʾû* to-your-*gillûlêkem* and-*dām* *tišpōkû*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, common dual construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lift up", "*gillûlêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*tišpōkû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will pour out/shed", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your attention", "*tiśʾû*": "you lift up/you raise/you direct", "*gillûlêkem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your detestable things", "*tišpōkû*": "you shed/you pour out/you spill", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.26", "source": "עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃ ס", "text": "*ʿămadtem* upon-your-*charbəkem* *ʿăśîten* *tôʿēbâ* and-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *ṭimmēʾtem*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʿămadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*charbəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*ʿăśîten*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - you did/performed", "*tôʿēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you defiled", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you relied on/you depended on", "*charbəkem*": "your sword/your weapon/your violence", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each of you", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "you defiled/you made unclean/you polluted", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.27", "source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "Thus-*tōʾmar* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *chay*-I, surely those in-the-*chorābôt* by-the-*chereb* *yippōlû*, and-those upon-*pənê* the-*śādeh* to-the-*chayyâ* *nətattîw* to-*ʾāklô*, and-those in-the-*məṣādôt* and-in-the-*məʿārôt* by-the-*deber* *yāmûtû*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*chay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*chereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*chayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal/beast", "*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*ʾāklô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to devour him", "*məṣādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - strongholds/fortresses", "*məʿārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - caves", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*chay*": "living/alive/as I live (oath formula)", "*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas", "*chereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/open area of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*chayyâ*": "living creature/wild animal/beast", "*məṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses/mountain retreats", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/holes/dens", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.28", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* and-*nišbat* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh*; *wəšāmêmû* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾên* *ʿôbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*nišbat*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*wəšāmêmû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*nišbat*": "will cease/will end/will be discontinued", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellence", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/her power/her might", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking", "*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler/visitor" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.29", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*wəyādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-my-*tittî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* upon all-*tôʿăbōtām* which *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will understand", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "their abominations/their detestable practices/their abhorrent deeds" } }
• Lev 26:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.3", "source": "אִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֖י תֵּלֵ֑כוּ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתַ֣י תִּשְׁמְר֔וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "If-in-*ḥuqqōtay* *tēlēkû* and-*ʾet*-*miṣwōtay* *tišmerû* and-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*tēlēkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall walk", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments", "*tišmerû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*tēlēkû*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves", "*tišmerû*": "keep/observe/guard" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.4", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם בְּעִתָּ֑ם וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִתֵּ֥ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *gišmêkem* in-*ʿittām* and-*nātenâ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yebûlāh* and-*ʿēṣ* *haśśādeh* *yittēn* *piryô*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*gišmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your rains", "*ʿittām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their time/season", "*nātenâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will give", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*yebûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*haśśādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will give", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit" }, "variants": { "*gišmêkem*": "your rains/your showers", "*ʿittām*": "their time/their appointed season", "*yebûlāh*": "its produce/its yield/its increase", "*haśśādeh*": "the field/the open country" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.5", "source": "וְהִשִּׂ֨יג לָכֶ֥ם דַּ֙יִשׁ֙ אֶת־בָּצִ֔יר וּבָצִ֖יר יַשִּׂ֣יג אֶת־זָ֑רַע וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם לַחְמְכֶם֙ לָשֹׂ֔בַע וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לָבֶ֖טַח בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*hiśśîg* to-you *dayiš* *ʾet*-*bāṣîr* and-*bāṣîr* *yaśśîg* *ʾet*-*zāraʿ* and-*ʾăkaltem* *laḥmekem* to-*śōbaʿ* and-*yešabtem* to-*beṭaḥ* in-*ʾarṣekem*", "grammar": { "*hiśśîg*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will reach/overtake", "*dayiš*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grape harvest/vintage", "*yaśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will reach/overtake", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - sowing/seed time", "*ʾăkaltem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will eat", "*laḥmekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bread", "*śōbaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - fullness/satisfaction", "*yešabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell", "*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety", "*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîg*": "reach/overtake/extend to", "*dayiš*": "threshing/grain harvest", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering", "*zāraʿ*": "sowing/seed time/planting", "*śōbaʿ*": "fullness/satisfaction/to the full", "*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י שָׁלוֹם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּשְׁכַבְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י חַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְחֶ֖רֶב לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *šālôm* in-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*šekabtem* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîd* and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* from-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*ḥereb* not-*taʿăbōr* in-*ʾarṣekem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*šekabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will lie down", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥărîd*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to tremble/frightening", "*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass", "*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*maḥărîd*": "one who frightens/disturber/terrorizer", "*ḥayyâ rāʿâ*": "harmful animal/wild beast/dangerous animal", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.7", "source": "וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָפְל֥וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*redaptem* *ʾet*-*ʾōyebêkem* and-*nāpelû* before-you to-*ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*redaptem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will pursue", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*nāpelû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will fall", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*redaptem*": "pursue/chase/run after", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/slaughter" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.8", "source": "וְרָדְפ֨וּ מִכֶּ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ מֵאָ֔ה וּמֵאָ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם רְבָבָ֣ה יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ וְנָפְל֧וּ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*rādepû* from-you *ḥămiššâ* *mēʾâ* and-*mēʾâ* from-you *rebābâ* *yirdōpû* and-*nāpelû* *ʾōyebêkem* before-you to-*ḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*rādepû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will pursue", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine - hundred", "*rebābâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten thousand", "*yirdōpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pursue", "*nāpelû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will fall", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*rebābâ*": "ten thousand/myriad/multitude", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/slaughter" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.9", "source": "וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִפְרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֖י אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*pānîtî* to-you and-*hiprêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hirbêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*berîtî* with-you", "grammar": { "*pānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn", "*hiprêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will make fruitful", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hirbêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*hăqîmōtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*berîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant" }, "variants": { "*pānîtî*": "turn/regard favorably/pay attention to", "*hiprêtî*": "make fruitful/cause to be fertile", "*hirbêtî*": "multiply/increase/make numerous", "*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/fulfill", "*berîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.10", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם יָשָׁ֖ן נוֹשָׁ֑ן וְיָשָׁ֕ן מִפְּנֵ֥י חָדָ֖שׁ תּוֹצִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾăkaltem* *yāšān* *nôšān* and-*yāšān* from-before *ḥādāš* *tôṣîʾû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăkaltem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will eat", "*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored", "*nôšān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - being old/well-aged", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*tôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bring out/clear away" }, "variants": { "*yāšān*": "old/stored/aged", "*nôšān*": "well-aged/stored long/kept long", "*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/recent", "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/clear away/remove" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.11", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *miškānî* in-*tôkekem* and-not-*tigʿal* *napšî* *ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor/reject", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/being", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*miškānî*": "my dwelling place/my tabernacle/my residence", "*tigʿal*": "abhor/reject/loathe", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.12", "source": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hithallaktî* in-*tôkekem* and-*hāyîtî* to-you to-*ʾelōhîm* and-you *tihyû*-to-me to-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*hithallaktî*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will walk about", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will be", "*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*hithallaktî*": "walk about/walk around/move about", "*tôkekem*": "your midst/among you", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.13", "source": "אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִֽהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם עֲבָדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁבֹּר֙ מֹטֹ֣ת עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֖ם קֽוֹמְמִיּֽוּת׃", "text": "I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* who *hôṣēʾtî* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-*heyōt* to-them *ʿăbādîm* and-*ʾešbōr* *mōṭōt* *ʿullekem* and-*ʾôlēk* *ʾetkem* *qômemiyyût*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*heyōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - being", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*ʾešbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I broke", "*mōṭōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of", "*ʿullekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your yoke", "*ʾôlēk*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I led", "*qômemiyyût*": "adverb - upright/erect" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*mōṭōt*": "bars/poles/crosspieces", "*ʿullekem*": "your yoke/your burden", "*qômemiyyût*": "upright/erect/with head held high" } }
• Deut 5:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־ק֨וֹל דִּבְרֵ֜י הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבְּר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ", "text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qôl* words-of-you in-speaking-of-you to-me and-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*qôl* words-of the-*ʿām* the-this which *dibbərû* to-you *hêṭîbû* all-which *dibbērû*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*šāmaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have heard", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*dibbərû*": "Piel perfect 3cp - they have spoken", "*hêṭîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3cp - they have done well" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he listened to/and he heeded", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/words", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/I have listened to", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*dibbərû*": "they have spoken/they have said/they have declared", "*hêṭîbû*": "they have done well/they have spoken correctly/they have acted rightly" } } 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.29", "source": "מִֽי־יִתֵּ֡ן וְהָיָה֩ לְבָבָ֨ם זֶ֜ה לָהֶ֗ם לְיִרְאָ֥ה אֹתִ֛י וְלִשְׁמֹ֥ר אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים לְמַ֨עַן יִיטַ֥ב לָהֶ֛ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְעֹלָֽם", "text": "Who-*yittēn* and-*wəhāyāh* *ləbābām* this to-them to-*ləyirʾāh* me and-to-*lišmōr* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtay* all-the-*yāmîm* so-that *yîṭab* to-them and-to-children-of-them to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he would give", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 3ms - and it would be", "*ləbābām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3mp suffix - their heart", "*ləyirʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*lišmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtay*": "common noun, feminine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my commandments", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - it may go well", "*ʿôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "he would give/who will give/oh that", "*wəhāyāh*": "and it would be/and it might be/if only it were", "*ləbābām*": "their heart/their mind/their will", "*ləyirʾāh*": "to fear/to reverence/to stand in awe of", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/to observe/to guard", "*miṣwōtay*": "my commandments/my precepts/my instructions", "*yîṭab*": "it may go well/it may be good/it may be pleasant", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually" } }
• Deut 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.1", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמּ‪[t]‬ַע֙ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם וּנְתָ֨נְךָ֜ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עֶלְי֔וֹן עַ֖ל כָּל־גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if *šāmôaʿ* you will *tišmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *šĕmōr* to *ʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm*, and will *nĕtānĕkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʿelyôn* upon all-*gôyê* the *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "perfect, consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/come to pass", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing [emphatic]", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "construct masculine singular - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šĕmōr*": "infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*nĕtānĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will set/place you", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective - high/supreme/highest", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations/peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišmaʿ*": "you will surely listen/diligently obey [emphatic construction]", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*šĕmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ʿelyôn*": "high/highest/supreme/elevated" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.2", "source": "וּבָ֧אוּ עָלֶ֛יךָ כָּל־הַבְּרָכ֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְהִשִּׂיגֻ֑ךָ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֔ע בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* upon *ʿālêkā* all-the *bĕrākôt* the *hāʾēlleh* and *hiśśîgukā* because *tišmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will come", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*bĕrākôt*": "feminine plural noun - blessings", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these", "*hiśśîgukā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and they will overtake you", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "construct masculine singular - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*hiśśîgukā*": "overtake you/reach you/catch up with you", "*tišmaʿ*": "listen/hear/obey" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.3", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בָּעִ֑יר וּבָר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *ʾattāh* in the *ʿîr* and *bārûk* *ʾattāh* in the *śādeh*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.4", "source": "בָּר֧וּךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֛ וּפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י בְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā* and *pĕrî* *ʾadmātĕkā* and *pĕrî* *bĕhemtekā* *šĕgar* *ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštĕrôt* *ṣōʾnekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*bĕhemtekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*šĕgar*": "masculine singular construct - offspring/increase of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/oxen", "*ʿaštĕrôt*": "feminine plural construct - young/offspring of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*biṭnĕkā*": "your womb/body [refers to children]", "*šĕgar*": "offspring/young ones/increase", "*ʿaštĕrôt*": "young ones/offspring/increase [possibly connected to fertility]" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.5", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ טַנְאֲךָ֖ וּמִשְׁאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *ṭanʾăkā* and *mišʾartekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*ṭanʾăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your basket", "*mišʾartekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your kneading trough" }, "variants": { "*ṭanʾăkā*": "your basket [for gathering produce]", "*mišʾartekā*": "your kneading trough/bowl [for preparing bread]" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.6", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בְּבֹאֶ֑ךָ וּבָר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בְּצֵאתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *ʾattāh* in *bōʾekā* and *bārûk* *ʾattāh* in *ṣēʾtekā*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*bōʾekā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming in", "*ṣēʾtekā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out" }, "variants": { "*bōʾekā*": "your coming in/entering [refers to all activities at home]", "*ṣēʾtekā*": "your going out/departing [refers to all activities away from home]" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.7", "source": "יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ הַקָּמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ נִגָּפִ֖ים לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ יֵצְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים יָנ֥וּסוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕbêkā* the *qāmîm* against *ʿālêkā* *niggāpîm* before *lĕpānêkā* in *derek* *ʾeḥād* they will *yēṣĕʾû* unto *ʾēlêkā* and in *šibʿāh* *dĕrākîm* they will *yānûsû* before *lĕpānêkā*.", "grammar": { "*Yittēn*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*qāmîm*": "masculine plural participle, active, Qal with definite article - those rising up", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*niggāpîm*": "masculine plural participle, passive, Niphal - struck/defeated", "*lĕpānêkā*": "preposition + plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way/road of", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will go out", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - unto you", "*šibʿāh*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*dĕrākîm*": "masculine plural noun - ways/roads", "*yānûsû*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee", "*lĕpānêkā*": "preposition + plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you" }, "variants": { "*niggāpîm*": "defeated/struck/smitten", "*derek ʾeḥād*": "one way/single path [unified attack]", "*šibʿāh dĕrākîm*": "seven ways [complete scattering/total defeat]" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.8", "source": "יְצַ֨ו יְהוָ֤ה אִתְּךָ֙ אֶת־הַבְּרָכָ֔ה בַּאֲסָמֶ֕יךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וּבֵ֣רַכְךָ֔ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Yĕṣaw* *YHWH* with *ʾittĕkā* *ʾet*-the *bĕrākāh* in *ʾăsāmêkā* and in all *mišlaḥ* *yādekā* and he will *bērakĕkā* in the *ʾāreṣ* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to *lāk*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕṣaw*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will command", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾittĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕrākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the blessing", "*ʾăsāmêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your storehouses", "*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - undertaking/enterprise of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bērakĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Piel, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*nōtēn*": "participle, Qal, masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*Yĕṣaw*": "command/order/decree", "*ʾăsāmêkā*": "your storehouses/barns/granaries", "*mišlaḥ yādekā*": "undertaking of your hand/all you put your hand to/all your enterprises" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.9", "source": "יְקֽ͏ִימְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם קָד֔וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֗ר אֶת־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ בִּדְרָכָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yĕqîmĕkā* *YHWH* to *lô* for *ʿam* *qādôš* as *kaʾăšer* *nišbaʿ*-to *lāk* if *tišmōr* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and you have *hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will establish you", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to himself", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tišmōr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hālaktā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk", "*dĕrākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways" }, "variants": { "*Yĕqîmĕkā*": "establish you/raise you up/confirm you", "*ʿam qādôš*": "holy people/set-apart nation", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*hālaktā* in *dĕrākāyw*": "walk in his ways/follow his paths [metaphor for obeying]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.10", "source": "וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה נִקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יךָ וְיָֽרְא֖וּ מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "And they will *rāʾû* all-*ʿammê* the *hāʾāreṣ* that *šēm* *YHWH* *niqrāʾ* upon *ʿālêkā* and they will *yārĕʾû* from *mimmekā*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will see", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*niqrāʾ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*yārĕʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will fear", "*mimmekā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from you" }, "variants": { "*šēm YHWH niqrāʾ ʿālêkā*": "the name of YHWH is called upon you/you are called by YHWH's name [indicates ownership/relationship]", "*yārĕʾû*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.11", "source": "וְהוֹתֽ͏ִרְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ לְטוֹבָ֔ה בִּפְרִ֧י בִטְנְךָ֛ וּבִפְרִ֥י בְ‪[t]‬הַמְתְּךָ֖ וּבִפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ עַ֚ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָ֥תֶת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And he will *hôtîrĕkā* *YHWH* for *ṭôbāh* in *pĕrî* *biṭnĕkā* and in *pĕrî* *bĕhamtĕkā* and in *pĕrî* *ʾadmātekā* upon the *hāʾădāmāh* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to *laʾăbōtêkā* to *lātet* to *lāk*.", "grammar": { "*hôtîrĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you abound", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular noun - good/prosperity", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*bĕhamtĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*pĕrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʾadmātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land", "*nišbaʿ*": "perfect, Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*laʾăbōtêkā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lātet*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*hôtîrĕkā*": "make you abound/prosper/have plenty", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/prosperity/welfare/abundance", "*pĕrî biṭnĕkā*": "fruit of your womb [children]", "*pĕrî bĕhamtĕkā*": "fruit of your livestock [offspring of animals]", "*pĕrî ʾadmātekā*": "fruit of your ground [crops/produce]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.12", "source": "יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃", "text": "*Yiptaḥ* *YHWH* for *lĕkā* *ʾet*-*ʾôṣārô* the *haṭṭôb* *ʾet*-the *haššāmayim* to *lātēt* *mĕṭar*-*ʾarṣĕkā* in *ʿittô* and to *lĕbārēk* *ʾēt* all-*maʿăśēh* *yādekā* and you will have *hilwîtā* *gôyim* *rabbîm* and you *wĕʾattāh* not *tilweh*.", "grammar": { "*Yiptaḥ*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - he will open", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lĕkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôṣārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his storehouse/treasury", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the good", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*lātēt*": "infinitive construct - to give", "*mĕṭar*": "masculine singular construct - rain of", "*ʾarṣĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʿittô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its time/season", "*lĕbārēk*": "infinitive construct - to bless", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hilwîtā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 2nd masculine singular - and you will lend", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*wĕʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*tilweh*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will borrow" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣārô haṭṭôb*": "his good treasury/his good storehouse [heaven as source of blessing]", "*mĕṭar-ʾarṣĕkā bĕʿittô*": "rain of your land in its time/season [timely rainfall]", "*maʿăśēh yādekā*": "work of your hand/all your undertakings", "*hilwîtā gôyim rabbîm*": "lend to many nations [sign of prosperity]" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.13", "source": "וּנְתֽ͏ָנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֤ה לְרֹאשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א לְזָנָ֔ב וְהָיִ֙יתָ֙ רַ֣ק לְמַ֔עְלָה וְלֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לְמָ֑טָּה כִּֽי־תִשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מִצְוֺ֣ת ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם לִשְׁמֹ֥ר וְלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "And he will *nĕtānĕkā* *YHWH* for *lĕrōʾš* and not for *lĕzānāb* and you will be *wĕhāyîtā* only for *lĕmaʿlāh* and not you will be *tihyeh* for *lĕmāṭṭāh* when *tišmaʿ* to *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* to *lišmōr* and to *laʿăśôt*.", "grammar": { "*nĕtānĕkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*lĕrōʾš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for the head", "*lĕzānāb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for the tail", "*wĕhāyîtā*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you will be", "*lĕmaʿlāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for above", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*lĕmāṭṭāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for below", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will listen", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*lišmōr*": "infinitive construct - to keep", "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - to do" }, "variants": { "*lĕrōʾš wĕlōʾ lĕzānāb*": "for the head and not for the tail [idiom for leadership/superiority]", "*lĕmaʿlāh wĕlōʾ lĕmāṭṭāh*": "for above and not for below [metaphor for high position/status]", "*lišmōr wĕlaʿăśôt*": "to keep and to do/observe and perform" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.14", "source": "וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃", "text": "And not *tāsûr* from all-the *dĕbārîm* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawweh* *ʾetkem* the *hayyôm* *yāmîn* and *śĕmōʾwl* to *lāleket* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* to *lĕʿābdām*.", "grammar": { "*tāsûr*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will turn aside", "*dĕbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawweh*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you [plural]", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right", "*śĕmōʾwl*": "masculine singular noun - left", "*lāleket*": "infinitive construct - to go/walk", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*lĕʿābdām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to serve them" }, "variants": { "*tāsûr*": "turn aside/depart/deviate", "*yāmîn uśĕmōʾwl*": "right or left [idiom for any deviation whatsoever]", "*lāleket ʾaḥărê ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "to go after other gods [idiom for idolatry]" } }
• Josh 23:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.11", "source": "וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם מְאֹ֖ד לְנַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם לְאַהֲבָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wnišmartem* *məʾōd* to *nap̄šōtêkem* to *ʾahăḇâ* *ʾet* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*wnišmartem*": "waw + niphal perfect 2mp - and be watchful/guard yourselves", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very much", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your souls/selves", "*ʾahăḇâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to love", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*wnišmartem məʾōd*": "be very careful/watch yourselves diligently", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your lives", "*ʾahăḇâ*": "to love/to cherish/to be devoted to" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־שׁ֣וֹב תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם בָּהֶ֛ם וּבָאתֶ֥ם בָּהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "But if *šôḇ* *tāšûḇû* and *dəḇaqtem* in *yeter* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* the *nnišʾārîm* the *ʾēlleh* with you and *wəhitḥattantem* in them and *ûḇāʾtem* in them and they in you.", "grammar": { "*šôḇ*": "qal infinitive absolute - returning", "*tāšûḇû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will return", "*dəḇaqtem*": "qal perfect 2mp - you have clung to", "*yeter*": "noun construct - remainder of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*nnišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones", "*wəhitḥattantem*": "waw + hithpael perfect 2mp - and you intermarry", "*ûḇāʾtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you go in" }, "variants": { "*šôḇ tāšûḇû*": "indeed return/surely turn back/if you turn back at all", "*dəḇaqtem*": "cling to/join with/adhere to", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant", "*nnišʾārîm*": "remaining/surviving/left over", "*wəhitḥattantem*": "intermarry/make marriage alliances", "*ûḇāʾtem bāhem wəhēm bākem*": "you go in to them and they to you/you intermingle with them and they with you" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.13", "source": "יָד֙וֹעַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוֹסִ֜יף יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם עַד־אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*yādôaʿ* *tēdʿû* that not *yôsîp̄* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *hôrîš* *ʾet* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* from *lp̄nêkem* and *whāyû* to you to *p̄aḥ* and to *môqēš* and to *šōṭēṭ* in *ṣiddêkem* and to *ṣəninîm* in *ʿênêkem* until *ʾāḇādkem* from over the *ʾădāmâ* the *ṭôḇâ* the *zōʾt* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yādôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - knowing", "*tēdʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will know", "*yôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will continue", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lp̄nêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - from before you", "*whāyû*": "waw + qal perfect 3cp - and they will be", "*p̄aḥ*": "masculine singular noun - trap/snare", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*šōṭēṭ*": "masculine singular noun - whip/scourge", "*ṣiddêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your sides", "*ṣəninîm*": "masculine plural noun - thorns", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your eyes", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your perishing", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*yādôaʿ tēdʿû*": "know for certain/surely know/certainly know", "*yôsîp̄*": "continue/add/do more", "*hôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cause to inherit", "*p̄aḥ*": "trap/snare/net", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/bait", "*šōṭēṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*ṣəninîm*": "thorns/pricks/barbs", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "your perishing/destruction/extinction", "*ʾădāmâ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/fertile soil/productive ground" } }