Verse 31

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.31", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜הּ הוֹצִ֗יא וַיָּ֣שֶׂם בַּ֠מְּגֵרָה וּבַחֲרִצֵ֨י הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל וּֽבְמַגְזְרֹ֣ת הַבַּרְזֶ֗ל וְהֶעֱבִ֤יר אוֹתָם֙ *במלכן **בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן וְכֵ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן וַיָּ֧שָׁב דָּוִ֛ד וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-* *ʾēt*-the-*ʿām* who-in-her he *hôṣîʾ* and-*wə-* he *śîm* with-the-*məgērāh* and-with-*ḥărîṣê* the-*barzel* and-with-*magzərôt* the-*barzel* and-*wə-* he *heʿĕḇîr* them with-the-*malbēn* and-thus he *yaʿăśeh* to-all *ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and-*wə-* he *šāḇ* *Dāwid* and-all-the-*ʿām* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and (sequential narrative marker)", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*śîm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - put/placed", "*məgērāh*": "noun, feminine singular - saw", "*ḥărîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - harrows/threshing sledges of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*magzərôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - axes/cutting implements of", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made pass through/transferred", "*malbēn*": "noun, masculine singular - brick kiln/brick mold (textual variant noted in source)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/would do", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*šāḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - returned", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/forced out/led out", "*śîm*": "put/assigned/subjected to", "*məgērāh*": "saw (for cutting)", "*ḥărîṣê*": "harrows/threshing sledges/iron picks", "*magzərôt*": "axes/cutting tools", "*heʿĕḇîr*": "made pass through/transferred/set to work at", "*malbēn*": "brick kiln/brick mold (textual note in original shows variant spelling)", "*yaʿăśeh*": "did/would do/dealt" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og blant folket som var der, satte han dem til arbeid med sager, jernhakker og jernøkser, og lot dem arbeide ved teglovner. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Så vendte David og hele hæren tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Han førte folket som var der ut og plasserte dem under sager, jernharver, jernøkser og lot dem gå gjennom teglovnene. Dette gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Deretter vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Norsk King James

  Og han førte ut folket som var der, og satte dem under sager og jernverktøy, og fikk dem til å gå gjennom teglovnen; slik gjorde han mot alle byene til Ammonittene. Så vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Folket der inne førte han ut og satte dem til arbeid med sager, jernhakker og økser, og lot dem gå gjennom teglovnen. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Deretter vendte David og hele hæren tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Han brakte folket ut og satte dem til arbeid med sager, jernhakker og jernøkser, og lot dem lage teglstein. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittene byer. Så vendte David og hele hæren tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han førte folket ut derfra og satte dem til arbeid med sager, jernhakker og økser, og satte dem til teglverk. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Så vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Deretter førte han folket ut, satte dem under sager, jernhamtere og jernøkser og lot dem passere gjennom mursteinsovnen; slik opptrådte han med alle byene til Ammonittenes barn. Så vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han førte folket ut derfra og satte dem til arbeid med sager, jernhakker og økser, og satte dem til teglverk. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Så vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Folket som var i byen, førte han ut. Han satte dem til arbeid med sager, jernhakker og jernøkser og lot dem arbeide i teglovnene. Det samme gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Så vendte David og hele hæren tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws, iron picks, and axes, and made them work at brickmaking. David did this to all the Ammonite towns. Then he and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han førte folket som var der ut og satte dem til å jobbe med sager, jernhakker og jernøkser, og lot dem arbeide i teglovnene. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Så dro David og hele hæren tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Folket, som der var udi, førte han ud og satte dem til (at arbeide med) Sauge og i Jerngruber og med Jernøxer, og lod dem gaae frem i Teglovnen, og saaledes gjorde han ved alle Ammons Børns Stæder; siden vendte David og alt Folket tilbage til Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han førte folket ut fra byen og satte dem til arbeidet under sager, jernhakker og jernøkser, og lot dem gå gjennom teglovnen. Dette gjorde han mot alle ammonittenes byer. Så dro David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  He brought forth the people who were in it, and put them under saws, harrows of iron, and axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick kiln: and thus he did to all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han førte utfolket som var der, og satte dem til å bruke sager, jernharver og jernøkser, og fikk dem til å arbeide ved mursteinsovnen. Slik gjorde han med alle Ammons barns byer. Så vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han førte folket som var der, ut og satte dem til arbeid med sager og jernredskaper og økser, og lot dem arbeide i teglovnene. Slik gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. David og hele folket dro så tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han tok folket som var der, og satte dem til å arbeide med sager, jernhakker og jernøkser, og fikk dem til å arbeide med mursten: Slik gjorde han med alle Amons barns byer. Så vendte David og alt folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han tok folket ut derfra og satte dem til å arbeide med sag og andre redskaper av jern og bronse og ved teglproduksjon. Dette gjorde han med alle ammonittenes byer. Så vendte David og hele folket tilbake til Jerusalem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for the people that was therin, he broughte the forth, and layed them vnder yron sawes and hokes and wedges of yron, and burned the in tyle ouens. Thus dyd he vnto all the cities of the children of Ammon. Then returned Dauid and all the people vnto Ierusalem agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he carryed away the people that was therein, and put them vnder sawes, and vnder yron harowes, and vnder axes of yron, and cast them into the tyle kylne: euen thus did he with all the cities of the children of Ammon. Then Dauid & all the people returned vnto Ierusalem.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he caryed away the people that was therein, & put them vnder sawes, and vnder iron harrowes, and vnder axes of iron, & thrust them into the tylekyll: thus dyd he with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And so Dauid and al the people returned vnto Hierusalem.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he brought forth the people that [were] therein, and put [them] under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He brought forth the people who were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick kiln: and thus did he to all the cities of the children of Ammon. David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the people who `are' in it he hath brought out, and setteth to the saw, and to cutting instruments of iron, and to axes of iron, and hath caused them to pass over into the brick-kiln; and so he doth to all the cities of the Bene-Ammon; and David turneth back, and all the people, to Jerusalem.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he took the people out of the town and put them to work with wood-cutting instruments, and iron grain-crushers, and iron axes, and at brick-making: this he did to all the towns of the children of Ammon. Then David and all the people went back to Jerusalem.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He brought forth the people who were therein, and put them under saws, and under iron picks, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick kiln: and he did so to all the cities of the children of Ammon. David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He removed the people who were in it and made them labor with saws, iron picks, and iron axes, putting them to work at the brick kiln. This was his policy with all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all the army returned to Jerusalem.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.20.3", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜הּ הוֹצִ֗יא וַיָּ֨שַׂר בַּמְּגֵרָ֜ה וּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤י הַבַּרְזֶל֙ וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹת וְכֵן֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה דָוִ֔יד לְכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֣י בְנֵי־עַמּ֑וֹן וַיָּ֧שָׁב דָּוִ֛יד וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* *ʾăšer*-in-her *hôṣîʾ* and *wayyāśar* with-the-*məgērâ* and-with-*ḥărîṣê* the-*barzel* and-with-the-*məgērôt*, and-thus *yaʿăśeh* *dāwîd* to-all *ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʿammôn*. And *wayyāšāḇ* *dāwîd* and-all-the-*ʿām* *yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*hôṣîʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*wayyāśar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut/sawed", "*məgērâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the saw", "*ḥărîṣê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - implements/sharp tools of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the iron", "*məgērôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the saws", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/would do", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿārê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - cities of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "he brought out/removed/expelled", "*wayyāśar*": "and he cut/put to work with/made labor with/sawed", "*məgērâ*": "saw/cutting implement", "*ḥărîṣê*": "sharp instruments/harrows/threshing implements of", "*məgērôt*": "saws/cutting implements", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he did/would do/made", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "and he returned/came back/restored" } }
• Ps 21:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.8", "source": "‫כִּֽי־הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ בֹּטֵ֣חַ בַּיהוָ֑ה וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃‬", "text": "For *hammelek* *bōṭēaḥ* in-*YHWH* and-in-*ḥesed* *ʿelyôn* *bal*-*yimmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + conjunction ki - for the king", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "masculine singular Qal participle - trusting", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition bet - in Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bet + conjunction waw - and in lovingkindness", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective/name - Most High", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmôṭ*": "3rd person masculine singular Niphal imperfect - he will be shaken" }, "variants": { "*hammelek*": "the king/ruler/sovereign", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme", "*yimmôṭ*": "be shaken/be moved/be dislodged" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.9", "source": "‫תִּמְצָ֣א יָ֭דְךָ לְכָל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יְ֝מִֽינְךָ תִּמְצָ֥א שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "*timṣāʾ* *yādəkā* to-all-*ʾōyəbêkā* *yəmînəkā* *timṣāʾ* *śōnəʾêkā*", "grammar": { "*timṣāʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - it will find", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun 'hand' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "masculine plural participle 'enemies' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition lamed + noun kol - to all your enemies", "*yəmînəkā*": "feminine singular noun 'right hand' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*timṣāʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - it will find", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "masculine plural Qal participle 'haters' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those who hate you" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ*": "find/discover/reach", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/power/strength", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yəmînəkā*": "your right hand/strength/power", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters/those hostile to you" } }
• Amos 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Amos.1.3", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י דַמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־דּוּשָׁ֛ם בַּחֲרֻצ֥וֹת הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *dammeśeq* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*dûšām* with-*ḥăruṣôt* *habbarzel* *ʾet*-*haggilʿād*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*dûšām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their threshing", "*ḥăruṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - threshing sledges/implements", "*habbarzel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the iron", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper name - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*dûšām*": "their threshing/their trampling", "*ḥăruṣôt*": "threshing instruments/sharp implements" } }
• 2 Sam 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב אוֹתָ֣ם אַ֔רְצָה וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד שְׁנֵֽי־חֲבָלִים֙ לְהָמִ֔ית וּמְלֹ֥א הַחֶ֖בֶל לְהַחֲי֑וֹת וַתְּהִ֤י מוֹאָב֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י מִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyak* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *wayəmaddədēm* with *ḥebel* the *haškēb* *ʾôtām* to ground and *wayəmaddēd* two-*ḥăbālîm* to *hāmît* and fullness of the *ḥebel* to *haḥăyôt* and *wattəhî* *Môʾāb* to *Dāwid* for *ʿăbādîm* *nōśəʾê* *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*wayəmaddədēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he measured them", "*baḥebel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the cord/rope/measuring line", "*haškēb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - causing to lie down", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional hê - to the ground", "*wayəmaddēd*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cords/lines/portions", "*ləhāmît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill/put to death", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*haḥebel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cord/line/portion", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to let live/preserve alive", "*wattəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and became", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*ləDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to David", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for servants", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tribute/offering/gift" }, "variants": { "*ḥebel*": "measuring cord/line/rope/territory/portion/lot", "*məlōʾ haḥebel*": "full measure/full length of the line/one complete portion", "*haškēb ʾôtām ʾarṣâ*": "making them lie down on the ground/arranging them on the ground", "*ləhāmît*": "to kill/to put to death", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "to let live/to spare alive", "*nōśəʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringers of gifts/offering bearers" } }