Verse 7
{ "verseID": "Daniel.6.7", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן סָרְכַיָּ֤א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ אִלֵּ֔ן הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לֵ֔הּ דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *ʾillēn* *hargišû* *ʿal-malkāʾ* *wəkēn* *ʾāmrîn* *lēh* *dāryāweš* *malkāʾ* *ləʿālmîn* *ḥĕyî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*ʾillēn*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*hargišû*": "verb, aphel perfect 3rd masculine plural - assembled/rushed tumultuously", "*ʿal-malkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular determinate - to the king", "*wəkēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying", "*lēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the king", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyî*": "verb, peal imperative masculine singular - live" }, "variants": { "*hargišû*": "assembled/rushed tumultuously/came together" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
De kom så til kongen og sa: 'Kongen Darius, må du leve lenge!'
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Alle forstanderne i riket, stattholderne og fyrsterne, rådgiverne og kapteinene har blitt enige om å etablere et kongelig påbud og utstede en fast forordning, at den som i løpet av tretti dager ber til noen gud eller person bortsett fra deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
Norsk King James
Alle lederne i riket, guvernørene, fyrsterne, rådgiverne og kapteinene, har blitt enige om å opprette en kongelig lov og lage et fast dekret, at den som ber til noen Gud eller menneske i tretti dager, unntatt deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Forstanderne og satrapene kom samlet til kongen og sa: Kong Darius, leve evig!
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Så kom riksrådene og satrapene sammen for å møte kongen og sa: "Leve kong Darius for evig!
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Alle riksrådene i kongeriket, guvernørene, stattholderne, rådgiverne og høvdingene har blitt enige om å fastsette en kongelig lov og gi en fast forordning om at den som i løpet av tretti dager fremsetter en bønn til noen gud eller menneske, bortsett fra deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Alle de overordnede i riket, guvernørene, fyrstene, rådgiverne og kaptajnene hadde rådført seg for å fastsette en kongelig forskrift og avgi en ubøyelig befaling: at enhver som ber en bønn til hvilken som helst gud eller mann innen tretti dager – unntatt deg, o konge – skal kastes i løvehulen.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Alle riksrådene i kongeriket, guvernørene, stattholderne, rådgiverne og høvdingene har blitt enige om å fastsette en kongelig lov og gi en fast forordning om at den som i løpet av tretti dager fremsetter en bønn til noen gud eller menneske, bortsett fra deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Deretter kom ministrene og satrapene samlet til kongen og sa: "Kongen Darius, må du leve evig!
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
So the administrators and satraps went as a group to the king and said to him, 'King Darius, may you live forever!
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Så samlet presidentene og satrapperne seg hos kongen og sa: 'Kong Darius, lev for evig!'
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Da kom samme Landshøvdinger og Statholdere i Hobetal til Kongen, og de sagde saa til ham: Kong Darius leve evindeligen!
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellers, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty ys, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
KJV 1769 norsk
Alle forstanderne i riket, stattholderne, fyrster, rådgivere og høvdinger har møter og avtalt å utstede en kongelig bestemmelse og sette opp en sterk befaling, at den som ber en bønne til noen gud eller menneske i tretti dager, unntatt til deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counselors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, except of you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Alle rikets presidenter, stedfortredere og satraper, rådsherrer og guvernører har rådført seg for å fastsette en kongelig bestemmelse og lage et strengt forbud, at hvem som helst som ber en bønn til noen gud eller menneske i tretti dager, unntatt til deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Alle forstanderne i riket, prefektene og satrapene, rådgiverne og guvernørene har rådført seg for å opprette en kongelig forordning og styrke et dekret, at enhver som i tretti dager ber til noen gud eller menneske, unntatt til deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Alle presidentene i riket, stattholderne og satrapene, rådgiverne og guvernørene har sammen blitt enige om en kongelig forordning og bestemt en bestemmelse om at enhver som ber til noen gud eller menneske i tretti dager, unntatt deg, konge, skal kastes i løvehulen.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
De kom da til kongen og sa: O konge Darius, leve du evig.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
All the great estates off the realme: as ye prynces, dukes, senatours and iudges, are determed to put out a commaundement off ye kynge, and to make a sure statute: namely, that who so desyreth eny peticion, ether of eny god or man (with in this xxx. dayes) excepte it be only off the, O kynge: the same person maye be cast in to the Lyons denne.
Geneva Bible (1560)
All the rulers of thy kingdome, the officers and gouernours, the counsellers, and dukes haue consulted together to make a decree for the King and to establish a statute, that whosoeuer shall aske a petition of any god or man for thirtie dayes saue of thee, O King, he shalbe cast into the denne of lyons.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
All the rulers of thy kingdome, the officers and gouernours, the counsellers and dukes, haue consulted together to make a decree for the king, & to establish a statute, That who so desireth any petition either of any god or man within these thirtie dayes, except of thee O king, he shalbe cast into the lions denne.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
Webster's Bible (1833)
All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the satraps, the counselors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong interdict, that whoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, save of you, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Taken counsel have all the presidents of the kingdom, the prefects, and the satraps, the counsellors, and the governors, to establish a royal statute, and to strengthen an interdict, that any who seeketh a petition from any god and man until thirty days, save of thee, O king, is cast into a den of lions.
American Standard Version (1901)
All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the satraps, the counsellors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong interdict, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Then these chief rulers and the captains came to the king and said to him, O King Darius, have life for ever.
World English Bible (2000)
All the presidents of the kingdom, the deputies and the satraps, the counselors and the governors, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a strong decree, that whoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, except of you, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
To all the supervisors of the kingdom, the prefects, satraps, counselors, and governors it seemed like a good idea for a royal edict to be issued and an interdict to be enforced. For the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human other than you, O king, should be thrown into a den of lions.
Referenced Verses
- Ps 59:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.59.3", "source": "הַ֭צִּילֵנִי מִפֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן וּֽמֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י דָ֝מִ֗ים הוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Haṣṣîlēnî* from *pōʿălê* *ʾāwen* and from *ʾanšê* *dāmîm* *hôšîʿēnî*.", "grammar": { "*Haṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperative with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*pōʿălê*": "masculine plural construct noun with preposition min- - from workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine noun - iniquity/wickedness", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun with preposition min- and conjunction wə- - and from men of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - bloods/bloodshed", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperative with 1st person singular suffix - save me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow", "*dāmîm*": "bloodshed/bloodguilt/blood (plural form often indicates violent bloodshed)", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/deliver me/help me" } }
- Dan 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.2", "source": "וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א וְכֹ֖ל שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א לְמֵתֵא֙ לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "and *Nəbûḵaḏneṣṣar* *malkāʾ* *šəlaḥ* *ləmiḵnaš* *laʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *siḡnayāʾ* and *ûp̄aḥăwāṯāʾ* *ʾăḏarḡāzərayāʾ* *ḡəḏāḇərayāʾ* *dəṯāḇərayāʾ* *tip̄tāyēʾ* and all *šilṭōnê* *mḏînāṯāʾ* *ləmēṯēʾ* *laḥănukkaṯ* *ṣalmāʾ* *dî* *hăqêm* *Nəbûḵaḏneṣṣar* *malkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*ləmiḵnaš*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct - to gather", "*laʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural emphatic - the satraps", "*siḡnayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the prefects", "*ûp̄aḥăwāṯāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural emphatic - and the governors", "*ʾăḏarḡāzərayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the counselors", "*ḡəḏāḇərayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the treasurers", "*dəṯāḇərayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the judges", "*tip̄tāyēʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the magistrates", "*šilṭōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rulers of", "*mḏînāṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural emphatic - the provinces", "*ləmēṯēʾ*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct - to come", "*laḥănukkaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the dedication of", "*ṣalmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the image", "*dî*": "relative particle - which", "*hăqêm*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - set up" }, "variants": { "*šəlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*ləmiḵnaš*": "to gather/assemble/collect", "*ʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "satraps/provincial governors", "*siḡnayāʾ*": "prefects/administrators", "*p̄aḥăwāṯāʾ*": "governors/officials", "*ʾăḏarḡāzərayāʾ*": "counselors/advisers", "*ḡəḏāḇərayāʾ*": "treasurers/financial officers", "*dəṯāḇərayāʾ*": "judges/legal officials", "*tip̄tāyēʾ*": "magistrates/law enforcers", "*šilṭōnê*": "rulers/authorities", "*hăqêm*": "set up/erected/established" } }
- Dan 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.6", "source": "וּמַן־דִּי־לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣א יִתְרְמֵ֔א לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃", "text": "and *ûman-dî-lāʾ* *yippēl* and *wəyisgud* in-*bah-šaʿăṯāʾ* *yiṯrəmēʾ* to-*ləḡôʾ-ʾattûn* *nûrāʾ* *yāqiḏtāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ûman-dî-lāʾ*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + relative particle + negative particle - and whoever not", "*yippēl*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - falls down", "*wəyisgud*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and worships", "*bah-šaʿăṯāʾ*": "preposition + determiner + noun, feminine singular emphatic - in that hour/moment", "*yiṯrəmēʾ*": "verb, imperfect passive, 3rd masculine singular - shall be thrown", "*ləḡôʾ-ʾattûn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - into the midst of furnace", "*nûrāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the fire", "*yāqiḏtāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular emphatic - burning" }, "variants": { "*yippēl*": "falls down/prostrates himself", "*yisgud*": "worships/pays homage", "*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "hour/moment/time", "*yiṯrəmēʾ*": "shall be thrown/shall be cast", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven", "*yāqiḏtāʾ*": "burning/blazing" } }
- Ps 83:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.1", "source": "שִׁ֖יר מִזְמ֣וֹר לְאָסָֽף׃", "text": "*šîr* *mizmôr* *leʾāsāp̄*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "masculine singular construct - song of", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular absolute - psalm/melody", "*leʾāsāp̄*": "preposition lamed + proper noun - for/belonging to Asaph" }, "variants": { "*šîr*": "song/hymn/musical composition", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/musical composition", "*leʾāsāp̄*": "for/belonging to/attributed to Asaph" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֥ים אַל־דֳּמִי־לָ֑ךְ אַל־תֶּחֱרַ֖שׁ וְאַל־תִּשְׁקֹ֣ט אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾal-domî-lāḵ* *ʾal-teḥĕraš* *weʾal-tišqōṭ* *ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God (with singular meaning)", "*ʾal-domî-lāḵ*": "negative particle + noun construct + preposition with 2ms suffix - not silence to you", "*ʾal-teḥĕraš*": "negative particle + 2ms Qal jussive - do not be silent/deaf", "*weʾal-tišqōṭ*": "conjunction + negative particle + 2ms Qal jussive - and do not be still/quiet", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/Mighty One" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*domî*": "silence/stillness/rest", "*ḥāraš*": "be silent/deaf/inactive", "*šāqaṭ*": "be quiet/still/at rest", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.3", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה א֭וֹיְבֶיךָ יֶהֱמָי֑וּן וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֶ֗יךָ נָ֣שְׂאוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ʾôyḇêḵā* *yehĕmāyûn* *ûmeśanʾêḵā* *nāśʾû* *rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold/indeed", "*ʾôyḇêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2ms suffix - your enemies", "*yehĕmāyûn*": "3mp Qal imperfect with paragogic nun - they make noise/are in an uproar", "*ûmeśanʾêḵā*": "conjunction + masculine plural Piel participle + 2ms suffix - and those hating you", "*nāśʾû*": "3cp Qal perfect - they have lifted up", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - head" }, "variants": { "*hāmāh*": "make noise/be in uproar/growl/roar", "*śānēʾ*": "hate/despise", "*nāśāʾ* *rōʾš*": "lift up head (idiom for rebellion/pride/exaltation)" } }
- Ps 62:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.62.4", "source": "עַד־אָ֤נָה ׀ תְּה֥וֹתְת֣וּ עַל אִישׁ֮ תְּרָצְּח֢וּ כֻ֫לְּכֶ֥ם כְּקִ֥יר נָט֑וּי גָּ֝דֵ֗ר הַדְּחוּֽיָה׃", "text": "Until when *tĕhôtĕtû* upon *ʾîsh*, *tĕrāṣṣĕḥû* all of you, like a *qîr* *nāṭûy*, a *gādēr* that is *haddĕḥûyâ*?", "grammar": { "*tĕhôtĕtû*": "2nd person masculine plural polel imperfect - you attack/rush upon/set upon", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun with preposition '*ʿal*' (upon/against) - man", "*tĕrāṣṣĕḥû*": "2nd person masculine plural piel imperfect - you murder/kill/slay", "*qîr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'like/as' - wall", "*nāṭûy*": "masculine singular passive participle - leaning/tottering/bowing", "*gādēr*": "masculine singular noun - fence/wall", "*haddĕḥûyâ*": "feminine singular passive participle with definite article - pushed/thrust down/tottering" }, "variants": { "*tĕhôtĕtû*": "rush upon/attack/assail/set upon", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband/human", "*tĕrāṣṣĕḥû*": "murder/kill/slay/break down", "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*nāṭûy*": "leaning/tottering/inclined/about to fall", "*gādēr*": "fence/wall/barrier", "*haddĕḥûyâ*": "pushed down/overthrown/toppling/thrust down" } }
- Ps 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.10.9", "source": "יֶאֱרֹ֬ב בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר ׀ כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה בְסֻכֹּ֗ה יֶ֭אֱרֹב לַחֲט֣וֹף עָנִ֑י יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yeʾĕrōb* *bammistār* *kĕʾaryēh* *bĕsukkōh* *yeʾĕrōb* *laḥăṭôp* *ʿānî* *yaḥṭōp* *ʿānî* *bĕmoškô* *bĕrištô*", "grammar": { "*yeʾĕrōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies in wait", "*bammistār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the hiding place", "*kĕʾaryēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - like a lion", "*bĕsukkōh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his thicket/den", "*yeʾĕrōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lies in wait", "*laḥăṭôp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seize/snatch", "*ʿānî*": "noun masculine singular - poor/afflicted person", "*yaḥṭōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he seizes/snatches", "*ʿānî*": "noun masculine singular - poor/afflicted person", "*bĕmoškô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his drawing/pulling", "*bĕrištô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his net" }, "variants": { "*yeʾĕrōb*": "lie in wait/ambush/lurk", "*mistār*": "hiding place/secret place", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/powerful one", "*sukkōh*": "thicket/den/lair", "*laḥăṭôp*": "to seize/snatch/capture", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble person", "*yaḥṭōp*": "seize/snatch/capture", "*moškô*": "drawing/pulling/dragging", "*rešet*": "net/snare" } }
- Dan 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.27", "source": "וּ֠מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֞א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָא֮ וְהַדָּבְרֵ֣י מַלְכָּא֒ חָזַ֣יִן לְגֻבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֡ךְ דִּי֩ לָֽא־שְׁלֵ֨ט נוּרָ֜א בְּגֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן֙ לָ֣א הִתְחָרַ֔ךְ וְסָרְבָּלֵיה֖וֹן לָ֣א שְׁנ֑וֹ וְרֵ֣יחַ נ֔וּר לָ֥א עֲדָ֖ת בְּהֽוֹן׃", "text": "*û-mitkannešîn* *ʾăḥašdarpenayyāʾ* *signāyyāʾ* *û-paḥăwātāʾ* *wə-haddābrê* *malkāʾ*, *ḥāzayin* to-*gūbrāyyāʾ* these, that not-*šelēṭ* *nûrāʾ* on-*gešməhôn*, *û-səʿar* *rēʾšhôn* not *hitḥārak*, *wə-sārbālêhôn* not *šenô*, *wə-rêaḥ* *nûr* not *ʿădāt* on-them.", "grammar": { "*û-mitkannešîn*": "conjunction + masculine plural hitpaal participle - and gathering themselves", "*ʾăḥašdarpenayyāʾ*": "masculine plural determined noun - the satraps", "*signāyyāʾ*": "masculine plural determined noun - the prefects", "*û-paḥăwātāʾ*": "conjunction + masculine plural determined noun - and the governors", "*wə-haddābrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and the advisers of", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular determined - the king", "*ḥāzayin*": "masculine plural participle - seeing", "*gūbrāyyāʾ*": "masculine plural determined - the men", "*šelēṭ*": "3rd masculine singular peal perfect - had power over", "*gešməhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their bodies", "*û-səʿar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and hair of", "*rēʾšhôn*": "masculine singular noun with pronominal suffix - their head", "*hitḥārak*": "3rd masculine singular hitpaal perfect - was singed", "*wə-sārbālêhôn*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with pronominal suffix - and their cloaks", "*šenô*": "3rd plural peal perfect - had changed", "*wə-rêaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and smell of", "*nûr*": "masculine singular - fire", "*ʿădāt*": "3rd feminine singular peal perfect - had passed" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥašdarpenayyāʾ*": "satraps/provincial governors", "*signāyyāʾ*": "prefects/officials/governors", "*paḥăwātāʾ*": "governors/administrators", "*haddābrê*": "advisers/counselors/ministers", "*šelēṭ*": "had power over/controlled/mastered", "*gešməhôn*": "their bodies/persons", "*hitḥārak*": "was singed/burnt", "*sārbālêhôn*": "their cloaks/mantles/garments", "*ʿădāt*": "had passed/gone through/was detected" } }
- Dan 6:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.2", "source": "שְׁפַר֙ קֳדָ֣ם דָּרְיָ֔וֶשׁ וַהֲקִים֙ עַל־מַלְכוּתָ֔א לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֖א מְאָ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֑ין דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֺ֖ן בְּכָל־מַלְכוּתָֽא׃", "text": "*šəpar* *qŏdām* *dāryāweš* *wahăqîm* *ʿal-malkûtā* *laʾăḥašdarpənayā* *məʾāh* *wəʿeśrîn* *dî* *lehĕwōn* *bəkāl-malkûtā*", "grammar": { "*šəpar*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it pleased/was pleasing", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before", "*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius", "*wahăqîm*": "conjunction + verb, aphel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/set up", "*ʿal-malkûtā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular determinate - over the kingdom", "*laʾăḥašdarpənayā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural determinate - to the satraps", "*məʾāh*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*wəʿeśrîn*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and twenty", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/who", "*lehĕwōn*": "preposition + verb, peal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - to be", "*bəkāl-malkûtā*": "preposition + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - in all the kingdom" }, "variants": { "*šəpar*": "pleased/was good/seemed right", "*wahăqîm*": "and he set up/appointed/established", "*ʾăḥašdarpənayā*": "satraps/governors/provincial rulers" } } 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.3", "source": "וְעֵ֤לָּא מִנְּהוֹן֙ סָרְכִ֣ין תְּלָתָ֔א דִּ֥י דָנִיֵּ֖אל חַֽד־מִנְּה֑וֹן דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺ֞ן אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ין יָהֲבִ֤ין לְהוֹן֙ טַעְמָ֔א וּמַלְכָּ֖א לָֽא־לֶהֱוֵ֥א נָזִֽק׃", "text": "*wəʿēllāʾ* *minnəhôn* *sārkîn* *təlātāʾ* *dî* *dānīyēʾl* *ḥad-minnəhôn* *dî-lehĕwōn* *ʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *ʾillēyn* *yāhăbîn* *ləhôn* *ṭaʿmāʾ* *ûmalkāʾ* *lāʾ-lehĕwēʾ* *nāziq*", "grammar": { "*wəʿēllāʾ*": "conjunction + preposition - and over/above", "*minnəhôn*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*sārkîn*": "noun, masculine plural - chief ministers/presidents", "*təlātāʾ*": "cardinal number - three", "*dî*": "relative particle - who/that", "*dānīyēʾl*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Daniel", "*ḥad-minnəhôn*": "cardinal number construct + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - one of them", "*dî-lehĕwōn*": "relative particle + preposition + verb, peal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - that might be", "*ʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the satraps", "*ʾillēyn*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*yāhăbîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - giving", "*ləhôn*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ṭaʿmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the account/report", "*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular determinate - and the king", "*lāʾ-lehĕwēʾ*": "negative particle + preposition + verb, peal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - not to be", "*nāziq*": "adjective, masculine singular - damaged/suffering loss" }, "variants": { "*sārkîn*": "chief ministers/presidents/commissioners", "*ṭaʿmāʾ*": "account/report/judgment", "*nāziq*": "damaged/suffering loss/harmed" } }
- Mic 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Micah.6.5", "source": "עַמִּ֗י זְכָר־נָא֙ מַה־יָּעַ֗ץ בָּלָק֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וּמֶה־עָנָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר מִן־הַשִּׁטִּים֙ עַד־הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל לְמַ֕עַן דַּ֖עַת צִדְק֥וֹת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿammî* *zəkār*-*nāʾ* *mah*-*yāʿaṣ* *bālāq* *melek* *môʾāb* *û-meh*-*ʿānāh* *ʾōtô* *bilʿām* *ben*-*bəʿôr* *min*-*haššiṭṭîm* *ʿad*-*haggilgāl* *ləmaʿan* *daʿat* *ṣidqôt* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*zəkār*": "imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*yāʿaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he advised/planned", "*bālāq*": "proper noun - Balak", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*û-meh*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*ʿānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he answered", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bəʿôr*": "proper noun - Beor", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haššiṭṭîm*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shittim", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/until", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*daʿat*": "infinitive construct - to know", "*ṣidqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "advised/planned/plotted/schemed", "*ʿānāh*": "answered/responded/replied", "*ṣidqôt*": "righteous acts/vindications/deliverances/saving deeds" } }
- Nah 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.12", "source": "אַיֵּה֙ מְע֣וֹן אֲרָי֔וֹת וּמִרְעֶ֥ה ה֖וּא לַכְּפִרִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַךְ֩ אַרְיֵ֨ה לָבִ֥יא שָׁ֛ם גּ֥וּר אַרְיֵ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "Where is the *məʿôn* *ʾărāyôt* and *mirʿeh* *hûʾ* for the *kəpirîm*, where *hālak* *ʾaryēh* *lābîʾ* there, *gûr* *ʾaryēh*, and there is no *maḥărîd*?", "grammar": { "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - den/dwelling place of", "*ʾărāyôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lions", "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular - pasture/feeding place", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he", "*kəpirîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the young lions", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he walked/went", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun, feminine singular - lioness", "*gûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cub of", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one causing fear/disturbing" }, "variants": { "*məʿôn*": "den/dwelling place/lair/cave", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/strong ones", "*mirʿeh*": "pasture/feeding place/grazing ground", "*kəpirîm*": "young lions/strong young lions", "*lābîʾ*": "lioness/great lion", "*gûr*": "cub/whelp/young", "*maḥărîd*": "one causing fear/disturbing/frightening" } }
- Matt 12:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.14", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι συμβούλιον ἔλαβον κατʼ αὐτοῦ ἐξελθόντες, ὅπως αὐτὸν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *Pharisaioi* *symboulion* *elabon* against him having *exelthontes*, how him they might *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*symboulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - counsel/council/consultation", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - took/received", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might destroy/kill" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*symboulion*": "counsel/consultation/plan", "*elabon*": "took/held/received", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/after departing", "*apolesōsin*": "might destroy/might kill/might put to death" } }
- Matt 26:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.4", "source": "Καὶ συνεβουλεύσαντο ἵνα τὸν Ἰησοῦν κρατήσωσι δόλῳ, καὶ ἀποκτείνωσιν.", "text": "And they *synebouleusanto* that the *Iēsoun* they might *kratēsōsi* with *dolō*, and *apokteinōsin*.", "grammar": { "*synebouleusanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - they plotted together/took counsel", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kratēsōsi*": "aorist, 3rd plural, subjunctive, active - they might seize/arrest", "*dolō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with deceit/craftiness", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist, 3rd plural, subjunctive, active - they might kill" }, "variants": { "*synebouleusanto*": "plotted together/conspired/took counsel together", "*kratēsōsi*": "seize/arrest/take by force", "*dolō*": "deceit/craftiness/trickery", "*apokteinōsin*": "kill/put to death" } }
- Mark 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.15.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εὐθέως ἐπὶ τὸ πρωῒ συμβούλιον ποιήσαντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ γραμματέων καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον, δήσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἀπήνεγκαν, καὶ παρέδωκαν τῷ Πιλάτῳ.", "text": "And *eutheōs* upon the *prōi* *symboulion* *poiēsantes* the *archiereis* with the *presbyterōn* and *grammateōn* and whole the *synedrion*, *dēsantes* the *Iēsoun*, *apēnenkan*, and *paredōkan* to-the *Pilatō*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/straightway", "*prōi*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - early morning", "*symboulion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - council/consultation", "*poiēsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having made/held", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyterōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*grammateōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - scribes", "*synedrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*dēsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having bound", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēnenkan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they led away/carried off", "*paredōkan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they delivered/handed over", "*Pilatō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*prōi*": "early morning/dawn", "*symboulion*": "council/consultation/decision", "*poiēsantes*": "having made/formed/held", "*apēnenkan*": "led away/carried off/took away", "*paredōkan*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed" } }
- John 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "John.12.10", "source": "¶Ἐβουλεύσαντο δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ἵνα καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον ἀποκτείνωσιν·", "text": "But *eboulousanto* the *archiereis* *hina* also the *Lazaron* they might *apokteinōsin*;", "grammar": { "*eboulousanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - took counsel/consulted", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might kill" }, "variants": { "*eboulousanto*": "took counsel/plotted/planned", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hina*": "that/so that/in order that", "*apokteinōsin*": "might kill/put to death" } }
- Acts 4:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.4.5", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν αὔριον, συναχθῆναι αὐτῶν τοὺς ἄρχοντας, καὶ πρεσβυτέρους, καὶ γραμματεῖς, εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* on the *aurion*, *synachthēnai* their the *archontas*, and *presbyterous*, and *grammateis*, in *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*aurion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - morrow/next day", "*synachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be gathered together", "*archontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rulers/leaders", "*presbyterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elders", "*grammateis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/came about", "*synachthēnai*": "to be gathered/assembled/brought together", "*archontas*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.4.6", "source": "Καὶ Ἄνναν τὸν ἀρχιερέα, καὶ Καϊάφαν, καὶ Ἰωάννην, καὶ Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ὅσοι ἦσαν ἐκ γένους ἀρχιερατικοῦ,", "text": "And *Annan* the *archierea*, and *Kaiaphan*, and *Iōannēn*, and *Alexandron*, and as many as were from *genous* *archieratikou*,", "grammar": { "*Annan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Annas", "*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*Kaiaphan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*Alexandron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Alexander", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - family/kindred/descent", "*archieratikou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - high-priestly" }, "variants": { "*genous*": "family/race/descent/kindred", "*archieratikou*": "high-priestly/of high-priestly descent" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.4.7", "source": "Καὶ στήσαντες αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ μέσῳ, ἐπυνθάνοντο, Ἐν ποίᾳ δυνάμει, ἢ ἐν ποίῳ ὀνόματι, ἐποιήσατε τοῦτο ὑμεῖς;", "text": "And *stēsantes* them in the *mesō*, *epynthanonto*, In what *dynamei*, or in what *onomati*, *epoiēsate* this you?", "grammar": { "*stēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having placed/set", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*epynthanonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were inquiring/questioning", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you did/have done" }, "variants": { "*stēsantes*": "having placed/set/stood", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/center", "*epynthanonto*": "were inquiring/asking/questioning", "*dynamei*": "power/authority/might/strength", "*onomati*": "name/authority/reputation" } }
- Acts 4:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.4.26", "source": "Παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ κατὰ τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ κατὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Parestēsan* the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *archontes* *synēchthēsan* *epi* the same against the *Kyriou*, and against the *Christou* of him.", "grammar": { "*Parestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stood/took a stand", "*basileis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers", "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were gathered together", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/for", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Parestēsan*": "took their stand/stood up/presented themselves", "*basileis*": "kings/monarchs/rulers", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/authorities", "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/assembled together", "*epi* *to* *auto*": "together/for the same purpose", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.4.27", "source": "Συνήχθησαν γὰρ, ἐπʼ ἀληθείας ἐπὶ τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ἔχρισας, Ἡρῴδης τε, καὶ Πόντιος Πιλάτος, σὺν Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ λαοῖς Ἰσραήλ,", "text": "*Synēchthēsan* *gar*, *ep'* *alētheias* against the *hagion* *paida* of you *Iēsoun*, whom *echrisas*, *Hērōdēs* *te*, and *Pontios* *Pilatos*, with *Ethnesin*, and *laois* *Israēl*,", "grammar": { "*Synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were gathered together", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ep'*": "preposition + genitive - upon/in", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - holy", "*paida*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/child", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*echrisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you anointed", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*Pontios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laois*": "dative, masculine, plural - peoples", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/assembled together", "*ep'* *alētheias*": "truly/in truth/indeed", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*paida*": "servant/child", "*echrisas*": "you anointed/appointed/consecrated", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.4.28", "source": "Ποιῆσαι ὅσα ἡ χείρ σου καὶ ἡ βουλή σου προώρισεν γενέσθαι.", "text": "To *poiēsai* whatever the *cheir* of you and the *boulē* of you *proōrisen* *genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - predetermined/foreordained", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become/happen" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*cheir*": "hand/power", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/plan/will", "*proōrisen*": "predetermined/foreordained/predestined", "*genesthai*": "to happen/come to pass/take place" } }
- Ps 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.2", "source": "יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הוָה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ", "text": "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *malḵê*-*ʾereṣ* *wə-rôzənîm* *nôsəḏû*-*yāḥaḏ* *ʿal*-*YHWH* *wə-ʿal*-*məšîḥô*", "grammar": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they set themselves/take a stand", "*malḵê*": "construct masculine plural noun - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-rôzənîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rulers/princes", "*nôsəḏû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they take counsel together/consult together", "*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together/unitedly", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*məšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed one" }, "variants": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "take a stand/set themselves/station themselves", "*rôzənîm*": "rulers/princes/potentates", "*nôsəḏû*": "consult together/take counsel together/conspire", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }
- Ps 64:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.2", "source": "שְׁמַע־אֱלֹהִ֣ים קוֹלִ֣י בְשִׂיחִ֑י מִפַּ֥חַד א֝וֹיֵ֗ב תִּצֹּ֥ר חַיָּֽי׃", "text": "*šəmaʿ*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *qôlî* in-*śîḥî* from-*paḥad* *ʾôyēb* *tiṣṣōr* *ḥayyāy*", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "imperative verb, masculine singular - hear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, treated as singular - God", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my voice", "*śîḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix, prefixed preposition bet (in) - my complaint/meditation", "*paḥad*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - fear/terror/dread", "*ʾôyēb*": "masculine singular participle functioning as noun - enemy", "*tiṣṣōr*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you will preserve/protect", "*ḥayyāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my life" }, "variants": { "*śîḥî*": "complaint/meditation/prayer/concern", "*tiṣṣōr*": "guard/protect/preserve", "*ḥayyāy*": "my life/my soul" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.3", "source": "תַּ֭סְתִּירֵנִי מִסּ֣וֹד מְרֵעִ֑ים מֵ֝רִגְשַׁ֗ת פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "*tastîrēnî* from-*sôd* *mərēʿîm* from-*rigšat* *pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*tastîrēnî*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - you will hide me", "*sôd*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - council/assembly of", "*mərēʿîm*": "masculine plural participle functioning as noun - evildoers", "*rigšat*": "feminine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - tumult/conspiracy of", "*pōʿălê*": "masculine plural construct noun - workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*sôd*": "secret counsel/assembly/council/gathering", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/those who do evil", "*rigšat*": "tumult/throng/conspiracy/noisy crowd", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.4", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָׁנְנ֣וּ כַחֶ֣רֶב לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם דָּרְכ֥וּ חִ֝צָּ֗ם דָּבָ֥ר מָֽר׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *šānənû* like-the-*ḥereb* *ləšônām* *dārəḵû* *ḥiṣṣām* *dābār* *mār*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*šānənû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have sharpened", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition kaf (like/as) - sword", "*ləšônām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their tongue", "*dārəḵû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have bent/drawn", "*ḥiṣṣām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their arrow", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing", "*mār*": "masculine singular adjective - bitter" }, "variants": { "*šānənû*": "sharpened/whetted", "*dārəḵû*": "bent/drawn/aimed/strung", "*dābār*": "word/speech/thing/matter", "*mār*": "bitter/painful/poisonous" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.5", "source": "לִיר֣וֹת בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֣ים תָּ֑ם פִּתְאֹ֥ם יֹ֝רֻ֗הוּ וְלֹ֣א יִירָֽאוּ׃", "text": "to-*yərôt* in-the-*mistārîm* *tām* *pitʾōm* *yōruhû* and-not *yîrāʾû*", "grammar": { "*yərôt*": "infinitive construct verb with prefixed preposition lamed (to) - to shoot", "*mistārîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet (in) - hiding places", "*tām*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - blameless/perfect one", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*yōruhû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - they will shoot him", "*yîrāʾû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person plural with negative particle - they will not fear" }, "variants": { "*tām*": "blameless one/perfect one/innocent", "*yōruhû*": "shoot him/strike him", "*yîrāʾû*": "fear/be afraid" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.64.6", "source": "יְחַזְּקוּ־לָ֨מוֹ ׀ דָּ֘בָ֤ר רָ֗ע יְֽ֭סַפְּרוּ לִטְמ֣וֹן מוֹקְשִׁ֑ים אָ֝מְר֗וּ מִ֣י יִרְאֶה־לָּֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*yəḥazzəqû*-to-them *dābār* *rāʿ* *yəsappərû* to-*ṭəmôn* *môqəšîm* *ʾāmərû* who *yirʾeh*-to-them", "grammar": { "*yəḥazzəqû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person plural with suffix - they strengthen", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil", "*yəsappərû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person plural - they tell/recount", "*ṭəmôn*": "infinitive construct verb with prefixed preposition lamed (to) - to hide", "*môqəšîm*": "masculine plural noun - snares/traps", "*ʾāmərû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person plural - they have said", "*yirʾeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with suffix - will see them" }, "variants": { "*yəḥazzəqû*": "strengthen/encourage/embolden", "*dābār rāʿ*": "evil matter/evil plan/evil word", "*yəsappərû*": "tell/recount/narrate/discuss", "*môqəšîm*": "snares/traps/nets" } }
- Ps 94:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.94.20", "source": "הַֽיְחָבְרְךָ כִּסֵּ֣א הַוּ֑וֹת יֹצֵ֖ר עָמָ֣ל עֲלֵי־חֹֽק", "text": "*ha-yəḥābərkā* *kissēʾ* *hawwôt* *yōṣēr* *ʿāmāl* upon-*ḥōq*", "grammar": { "*ha-yəḥābərkā*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + 2nd person, masculine, singular pronominal suffix - shall be allied with you", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - throne of", "*hawwôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - destruction/calamities", "*yōṣēr*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - one who forms/frames", "*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - trouble/mischief", "*ʿălê-ḥōq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - upon statute/decree" }, "variants": { "*yəḥābərkā*": "be allied with you/be joined with you/partner with you", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat", "*hawwôt*": "destruction/calamities/mischief", "*yōṣēr*": "one who forms/one who frames/one who fashions", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/mischief/toil", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/law" } }
- Dan 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.11", "source": "וּמַן־דִּי־לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃", "text": "and *ûman-dî-lāʾ* *yippēl* and *wəyisgud* *yiṯrəmēʾ* to-*ləḡôʾ-ʾattûn* *nûrāʾ* *yāqiḏtāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ûman-dî-lāʾ*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + relative particle + negative particle - and whoever not", "*yippēl*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - falls down", "*wəyisgud*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and worships", "*yiṯrəmēʾ*": "verb, imperfect passive, 3rd masculine singular - shall be thrown" }, "variants": { "*yippēl*": "falls down/prostrates himself", "*yisgud*": "worships/pays homage", "*yiṯrəmēʾ*": "shall be thrown/shall be cast" } }