Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.21", "source": "לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֣וּ כָל־נְ֠בֵלָה לַגֵּ֨ר אֲשֶׁר־בִּשְׁעָרֶ֜יךָ תִּתְּנֶ֣נָּה וַאֲכָלָ֗הּ א֤וֹ מָכֹר֙ לְנָכְרִ֔י כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *tōʾklû* any-*nəbēlâ* to-the-*gēr* which-in-*šəʿārêkā* *tittənennāh* and-*ʾăkālāh* or *mākōr* to-*nokrî* for *ʿam* *qādôš* *ʾattâ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not-*təbaššēl* *gədî* in-*ḥălēb* *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*tōʾklû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*nəbēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - carcass/dead body", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*šəʿārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*tittənennāh*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular with feminine singular suffix - you shall give it", "*ʾăkālāh*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular with feminine singular suffix - he may eat it", "*mākōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - selling", "*nokrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign/alien", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾattâ*": "second person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*təbaššēl*": "piel imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall boil/cook", "*gədî*": "masculine singular noun - young goat/kid", "*ḥălēb*": "masculine singular noun construct - milk of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - its mother" }, "variants": { "*nəbēlâ*": "carcass/dead body/that which dies naturally", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*šəʿārêkā*": "your gates/your towns", "*mākōr*": "selling/you may sell", "*nokrî*": "foreign/alien/stranger", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*təbaššēl*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*gədî*": "young goat/kid/young animal" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dere skal ikke spise det som er selvdødt. Dere kan gi det til innflytterne innenfor portene, så de kan spise det, eller dere kan selge det til utlendinger, for dere er et hellig folk for Herren, deres Gud. Dere skal ikke koke et kje i mors melk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv: du kan gi det til den fremmede som er i dine porter, så han kan spise det; eller du kan selge det til en fremmed: for du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke et kje i morens melk.

• Norsk King James

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv; dere skal gi det til de fremmede i portene deres, så de kan spise det; eller dere kan selge det til en annen; for dere er et hellig folk for Herren deres Gud. Dere skal ikke koke et kid i melk fra sin mor.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal spise i Herrens din Guds nærvær, på det stedet han velger å la sitt navn bo, tienden av ditt korn, din nye vin og din olje, og de førstefødte av storfeet og småfeet ditt, for at du skal lære å frykte Herren din Gud alle dager.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dere skal ikke spise noe selvdødt dyr. Dere kan gi det til den fremmede som er i byportene deres, for å spise, eller dere kan selge det til en utlending. For dere er et hellig folk for Herren deres Gud. Dere skal ikke koke et kje i morens melk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv. Dere kan gi det til den fremmede som bor innenfor portene dine, så han kan spise det, eller dere kan selge det til en utlending. For du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke en kje i melk fra sin mor.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv; men gi det til den fremmede som bor innenfor bymurene, slik at han kan spise det, eller selg det til en utlending. For dere er et hellig folk for HERREN, deres Gud. Dere skal heller ikke koke en geitekid i sin mors melk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv. Dere kan gi det til den fremmede som bor innenfor portene dine, så han kan spise det, eller dere kan selge det til en utlending. For du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke en kje i melk fra sin mor.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som er dødt av seg selv. Dere kan gi det til innflytteren som bor i byportene dine, så han kan spise det, eller dere kan selge det til en fremmed. For du er et folk hellig for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke et kje i sin mors melk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You shall not eat anything that dies naturally. You may give it to the foreigner living in your towns so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a holy people set apart for the LORD your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dere skal ikke spise noe selvdødt dyr. Du kan gi det til innflytteren som bor innenfor portene dine, så han kan spise det, eller du kan selge det til en fremmed. For du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke et kje i dets mors melk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I maae intet Aadsel æde; du maa give den Fremmede det, som er inden dine Porte, og han maa æde det, eller sælg den Fremmede det, thi du er Herren din Gud et helligt Folk; du skal ikke koge et Kid i sin Moders Melk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv. Du kan gi det til den fremmede som er innenfor byportene dine, så han kan spise det, eller du kan selge det til en utlending. For du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke et kje i morens melk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You shall not eat of anything that dies of itself: you shall give it to the stranger that is within your gates, that he may eat it; or you may sell it to an alien: for you are a holy people to the LORD your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv: dere kan gi det til den fremmede som bor blant dere innenfor deres porter, så han kan spise det; eller dere kan selge det til en fremmed: for dere er et hellig folk for Herren deres Gud. Dere skal ikke koke et kje i morens melk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dere skal ikke spise noe selvdødt; gi det til den fremmede som bor innenfor dine porter, så han kan spise det, eller selg det til en utlending; for du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke et kje i dets mors melk.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som dør av seg selv: du kan gi det til den fremmede som er innenfor dine porter, så han kan spise det; eller du kan selge det til en utlending: for du er et hellig folk for Herren din Gud. Du skal ikke koke et kje i morens melk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dere skal ikke spise noe som er dødd av seg selv; fremmede som bor hos dere kan spise det, eller dere kan selge det til en utlending; for dere er et hellig folk for Herren deres Gud. Kidet skal ikke kokes i sin mors melk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ye shall eate of nothinge that dyeth alone: But thou mayst geue it vnto the straunger that is in thy citie that he eate it, or mayst sell it vnto an Aliet. For thou art an holy people vnto the Lorde thy God. Thou shalt not seth a kyd in his mothers mylke.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ye shall eate of nothinge yt dyeth alone: thou mayest geue it vnto ye straunger within yi gate, that he eate it, or sell it to a straunger. For thou art an holy people vnto ye LORDE thy God. Thou shalt not seeth a kydd, whyle it yet sucketh his mother.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Ye shall eate of nothing that dieth alone, but thou shalt giue it vnto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eate it: or thou maiest sell it vnto a stranger: for thou art an holy people vnto the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mothers milke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ye shall eate of nothyng that dyeth alone: But thou shalt geue it vnto the straunger that is in thy citie, that he eate it, or thou mayest sell it vnto a straunger: For thou art an holy people vnto the Lorde thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mothers milke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Ye shall not eat [of] any thing that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto the stranger that [is] in thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou [art] an holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall not eat of anything that dies of itself: you may give it to the foreigner living among you who is within your gates, that he may eat it; or you may sell it to a foreigner: for you are a holy people to Yahweh your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Ye do not eat of any carcase; to the sojourner who `is' within thy gates thou dost give it, and he hath eaten it; or sell `it' to a stranger; for a holy people thou `art' to Jehovah thy God; thou dost not boil a kid in its mother's milk.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself: thou mayest give it unto the sojourner that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner: for thou art a holy people unto Jehovah thy God. Thou shalt not boil a kid in its mother's milk.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You may not have as food anything which has come to a natural death; the man from another country who is living with you may take it for food, or you may get a price for it from one of another nation; for you are a holy people to the Lord your God. The young goat is not to be cooked in its mother's milk.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall not eat of anything that dies of itself: you may give it to the foreigner living among you who is within your gates, that he may eat it; or you may sell it to a foreigner: for you are a holy people to Yahweh your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You may not eat any corpse, though you may give it to the resident foreigner who is living in your villages and he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner. You are a people holy to the LORD your God. Do not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.19", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֗ית בִּכּוּרֵי֙ אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ תָּבִ֕יא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rēʾšît* *bikkûrê* *ʾadmātĕkā* *tābîʾ* *bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* not-*tĕbaššēl* *gĕdî* in-*ḥălēb* *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun feminine singular construct - first/best/beginning of", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - bring/bring in", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tĕbaššēl*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - boil/cook/seethe", "*gĕdî*": "noun masculine singular - young goat/kid", "*ḥălēb*": "noun masculine singular construct - milk of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît bikkûrê*": "first of the firstfruits/choicest of first produce", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "your ground/land/soil/earth", "*tābîʾ*": "bring/bring in/cause to enter", "*tĕbaššēl*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*gĕdî*": "young goat/kid/young animal" } }
• Exod 34:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.26", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֗ית בִּכּוּרֵי֙ אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ תָּבִ֕יא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*rēʾšît* *bikkûrê* *ʾadmātəkā* *tābîʾ* *bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *lōʾ*-*təbaššēl* *gədî* in-*ḥălēb* *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "feminine singular construct - first of", "*bikkûrê*": "masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground", "*tābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təbaššēl*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall boil/cook", "*gədî*": "masculine singular - young goat", "*ḥălēb*": "masculine singular construct - milk of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best", "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first produce", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/your land/your soil", "*tābîʾ*": "bring/cause to come", "*təbaššēl*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*gədî*": "kid/young goat/young animal", "*ḥălēb*": "milk/fat" } }
• Lev 17:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.15", "source": "וְכָל־נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֤ל נְבֵלָה֙ וּטְרֵפָ֔ה בָּאֶזְרָ֖ח וּבַגֵּ֑ר וְכִבֶּ֨ס בְּגָדָ֜יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And any *nepeš* who *tōʾkal* *nĕbēlāh* or *ṭĕrēpāh*, among the *ʾezrāḥ* and among the *gēr*, and *wekibbes* his *bĕgādāyw* and *werāḥaṣ* in the *mayyim* and shall be *wĕṭāmēʾ* until the *ʿereb* and then *wĕṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - person/soul", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she eats", "*nĕbēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - carcass/that which died naturally", "*ṭĕrēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - torn animal/prey", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the native", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner", "*wekibbes*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall wash", "*bĕgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*werāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall bathe", "*mayyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall be unclean", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*wĕṭāhēr*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "person/soul/anyone", "*tōʾkal*": "eats/consumes", "*nĕbēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/carrion", "*ṭĕrēpāh*": "torn animal/animal killed by beasts/prey", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/native Israelite", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*wekibbes*": "and he shall wash/launder", "*bĕgādāyw*": "his clothes/garments", "*werāḥaṣ*": "and he shall bathe/wash himself", "*mayyim*": "water", "*wĕṭāmēʾ*": "and he shall be unclean/impure", "*ʿereb*": "evening/sundown", "*wĕṭāhēr*": "and he shall be clean/pure" } }
• Lev 22:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.8", "source": "נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*nəbēlāh* *û-ṭərēpāh* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nəbēlāh*": "noun feminine singular - carcass, corpse", "*û-ṭərēpāh*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and torn animal", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*lə-ṭomʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - by it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*nəbēlāh*": "carcass, corpse, animal that died naturally", "*ṭərēpāh*": "torn animal, animal killed by beasts", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume", "*lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean by it, to be defiled through it" } }
• Deut 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.2", "source": "כִּ֣י עַ֤ם קָדוֹשׁ֙ אַתָּ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וּבְךָ֞ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לוֹ֙ לְעַ֣ם סְגֻלָּ֔ה מִכֹּל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *ʿam* *qādôš* *ʾattâ* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*lihyôt* to-him to-*ʿam* *səgullâ* from-all the-*ʿammîm* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*qādôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾattâ*": "second person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect third person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*səgullâ*": "feminine singular noun - treasured possession/special property", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*səgullâ*": "treasured possession/special property/valued treasure", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before" } }
• Ezek 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten", "*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth", "*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life", "*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure", "*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food", "*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food" } }
• Dan 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.24", "source": "וְעָצַ֤ם כֹּחוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹח֔וֹ וְנִפְלָא֥וֹת יַשְׁחִ֖ית וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְהִשְׁחִ֥ית עֲצוּמִ֖ים וְעַם־קְדֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*ʿāṣam* *kōḥô* and-not in-*ḵōḥô*, and-*niplāʾôṯ* *yašḥîṯ* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* and-*ʿāśâ*. And-*hišḥîṯ* *ʿăṣûmîm* and-*ʿam*-*qᵊḏōšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāṣam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he became mighty", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his power", "*ḵōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his own power", "*niplāʾôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will do/act", "*hišḥîṯ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will destroy", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - mighty ones", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*qᵊḏōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿāṣam*": "became mighty/grew strong", "*kōḥô*": "his power/his strength/his might", "*niplāʾôṯ*": "wonders/marvelous things/extraordinary deeds", "*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will ruin/will corrupt", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*hišḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will bring to ruin", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty ones/powerful ones/strong ones", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*qᵊḏōšîm*": "holy ones/saints" } }
• Dan 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.12.7", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּעַל֮ לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹר֒ וַיָּ֨רֶם יְמִינ֤וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע בְּחֵ֣י הָעוֹלָ֑ם כִּי֩ לְמוֹעֵ֨ד מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים וָחֵ֗צִי וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת נַפֵּ֥ץ יַד־עַם־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *ʾešmaʿ* *ʾet*-the *ʾîš* *lĕbûš* the *baddîm* who from-*maʿal* to *mêmê* the *yĕʾōr* and *yārem* *yĕmînô* and *śĕmōʾlô* to-the *šāmayim* and *yiššābaʿ* in *ḥê* the *ʿôlām* that to *môʿēd* *môʿădîm* and *ḥēṣî* and like *kallôt* *nappēṣ* *yad*-*ʿam*-*qōdeš* *tiklênāh* all-*ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect Qal with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I heard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*lĕbûš*": "passive participle Qal construct, masculine singular - clothed of", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the linen", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*mi-maʿal*": "preposition + noun - from above", "*lĕ-mêmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to waters of", "*ha-yĕʾōr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the river", "*wa-yārem*": "conjunction + imperfect Hiphil with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised", "*yĕmînô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*û-śĕmōʾlô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his left hand", "*ʾel-ha-šāmayim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - to the heavens", "*wa-yiššābaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect Niphal with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*bĕ-ḥê*": "preposition + adjective construct, masculine singular - by life of", "*hā-ʿôlām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the everlasting", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*lĕ-môʿēd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for appointed time", "*môʿădîm*": "noun, masculine plural - appointed times", "*wā-ḥēṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and half", "*û-kĕ-kallôt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct Piel - and like completion of", "*nappēṣ*": "infinitive construct Piel - shattering", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*tiklênāh*": "imperfect Qal, 3rd feminine plural - they will be finished", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ʾešmaʿ*": "I heard/I listened/I understood", "*lĕbûš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing", "*yārem*": "he raised/he lifted/he exalted", "*yĕmînô*": "his right hand/his right side", "*śĕmōʾlô*": "his left hand/his left side", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yiššābaʿ*": "he swore/he took an oath/he pledged", "*ḥê*": "life/living one", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*môʿădîm*": "appointed times/seasons/festivals", "*ḥēṣî*": "half/middle/divided part", "*kallôt*": "completion/finishing/ending", "*nappēṣ*": "shattering/breaking/scattering", "*yad-ʿam-qōdeš*": "hand of people of holiness/power of holy people", "*tiklênāh*": "they will be finished/they will be completed/they will end" } }
• Acts 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.15.20", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ἐπιστεῖλαι αὐτοῖς, τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλισγημάτων τῶν εἰδώλων, καὶ τῆς πορνείας, καὶ τοῦ πνικτοῦ, καὶ τοῦ αἵματος.", "text": "But to *episteilai* to them, to *apechesthai apo tōn alisgēmatōn tōn eidōlōn*, and *tēs porneias*, and the *pniktou*, and the *haimatos*.", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*episteilai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to write/send [a letter]", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tou apechesthai*": "present, infinitive, middle, articular - the abstaining", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn alisgēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the pollutions/defilements", "*tōn eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of idols", "*tēs porneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*tou pniktou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - what is strangled", "*tou haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the blood" }, "variants": { "*episteilai*": "to write/send [a letter]/instruct", "*apechesthai*": "to abstain/keep away/refrain", "*alisgēmatōn*": "pollutions/defilements/contaminations", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/fornication", "*pniktou*": "what is strangled/strangled meat", "*haimatos*": "blood" } }
• Rom 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Romans.12.2", "source": "Καὶ μὴ συσχηματίζεσθε τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ: ἀλλὰ μεταμορφοῦσθε τῇ ἀνακαινώσει τοῦ νοὸς ὑμῶν, εἰς τὸ δοκιμάζειν ὑμᾶς τί τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τὸ ἀγαθὸν, καὶ εὐάρεστον, καὶ τέλειον,", "text": "And not *syschēmatizesthe* to the *aiōni* this, but *metamorphousthe* by the *anakainōsei* of the *noos* of you, for the *dokimazein* you what the *thelēma* of the *Theos*. The *agathon*, and *euareston*, and *teleion*,", "grammar": { "*syschēmatizesthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person plural - do not be conformed/fashioned", "*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to age/world", "*metamorphousthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be transformed", "*anakainōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by renewal/renovation", "*noos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of mind", "*dokimazein*": "present active infinitive - to prove/test/discern", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*agathon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*euareston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - well-pleasing/acceptable", "*teleion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*syschēmatizesthe*": "be conformed/be fashioned like/adapt to the pattern", "*aiōni*": "age/world/era", "*metamorphousthe*": "be transformed/be changed from one form to another", "*anakainōsei*": "renewal/renovation/making new again", "*noos*": "mind/understanding/reason/intellect", "*dokimazein*": "prove/test/discern/approve", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/decree" } }
• 1 Pet 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.16", "source": "Διότι γέγραπται, Ἅγιοι γένεσθε· ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος εἰμι.", "text": "Because it has been *gegraptai*, *Hagioi* *genesthe*; because I *hagios* *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - resultative state", "*Hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*genesthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - state of being" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*Hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*genesthe*": "become/be/be made", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*eimi*": "am/exist/live" } }
• Lev 19:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.33", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֧וּר אִתְּךָ֛ גֵּ֖ר בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם לֹ֥א תוֹנ֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ", "text": "*wə-ḵî*-*yāgûr* *ʾittəḵā* *gēr* *bəʾarṣəḵem* *lōʾ* *ṯônû* *ʾōṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*yāgûr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sojourns", "*ʾittəḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - stranger/sojourner", "*bəʾarṣəḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯônû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall oppress/wrong", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*yāgûr*": "sojourns/dwells temporarily/lives as an alien", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ṯônû*": "oppress/wrong/mistreat/take advantage of" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.34", "source": "כְּאֶזְרָ֣ח מִכֶּם֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם הַגֵּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֗ם וְאָהַבְתָּ֥ לוֹ֙ כָּמ֔וֹךָ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*kəʾezrāḥ* *mikkem* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *haggēr* *haggār* *ʾittəḵem* *wə-ʾāhaḇtā* *lô* *kāmôḵā* *kî*-*gērîm* *hĕyîṯem* *bəʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*kəʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a native", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you/among you", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*haggēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the stranger", "*haggār*": "definite article + Qal active participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wə-ʾāhaḇtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall love", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kāmôḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as yourself", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - strangers/sojourners", "*hĕyîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born", "*gēr* *haggār*": "stranger who resides/sojourner who dwells/foreigner living" } }
• Exod 12:43-45 : 43 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.43", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן זֹ֖את חֻקַּ֣ת הַפָּ֑סַח כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yhwh* to-*ʾel*-*mōšeh* and-*wəʾahărōn* this *zōʾṯ* *ḥuqqaṯ* *happāsaḥ* every-*kol*-*ben*-*nēḵār* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wəʾahărōn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - ordinance/statute of", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every/all", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "ordinance of/statute of/regulation of", "*happāsaḥ*": "the Passover/the Passover sacrifice", "*ben*": "son of/member of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien", "*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat" } } 44 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.44", "source": "וְכָל־עֶ֥בֶד אִ֖ישׁ מִקְנַת־כָּ֑סֶף וּמַלְתָּ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָ֖ז יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-every-*wəḵāl*-*ʿeḇeḏ* *ʾîš* *miqnaṯ*-*kāseḕ* and-*ûmaltāh* *ʾōṯô* then *ʾāz* *yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and every", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant/slave of", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*miqnaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - purchase of", "*kāseḕ*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money", "*ûmaltāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you circumcise", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he may eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*miqnaṯ*": "purchase of/bought with", "*kāseḕ*": "silver/money", "*ûmaltāh*": "and you circumcise/when you have circumcised", "*yōʾḵal*": "may eat/can eat/shall eat" } } 45 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.45", "source": "תּוֹשָׁ֥ב וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Tôšāḇ* and-*wəśāḵîr* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal*-in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*Tôšāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - temporary resident/sojourner", "*wəśāḵîr*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hired servant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*Tôšāḇ*": "sojourner/temporary resident/foreigner", "*wəśāḵîr*": "hired worker/hired laborer/hired servant", "*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat" } }