Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.1", "source": "לֹא־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יְגַלֶּ֖ה כְּנַ֥ף אָבִֽיו׃ ס", "text": "Not *yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* and-not *yəgalleh* *kənap* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall take", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəgalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall uncover/expose", "*kənap*": "construct state, masculine singular - wing/skirt/corner of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "take/marry/receive", "*ʾîš*": "man/each person/anyone", "*kənap*": "wing/skirt/corner/edge/covering/extremity", "*yəgalleh*": "uncover/expose/reveal/lay bare" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 21:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.17", "source": "דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞ לְדֹרֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרַ֔ב לְהַקְרִ֖יב לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr* *ʾîš* from-*zarʿăḵā* to-*dōrōtām* *ʾăšer* *yihyeh* in-him *mûm* not *yiqrab* to-*haqrîb* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*dōrōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/physical imperfection", "*haqrîb*": "to offer/to bring near/to present", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.18", "source": "כִּ֥י כָל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֑ב אִ֤ישׁ עִוֵּר֙ א֣וֹ פִסֵּ֔חַ א֥וֹ חָרֻ֖ם א֥וֹ שָׂרֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*Kî* all-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-in-him *mûm* not *yiqrāb* *ʾîš* *ʿiwwēr* or *pissēaḥ* or *ḥārum* or *śārûaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*yiqrāb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective masculine singular - blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - lame", "*ḥārum*": "adjective masculine singular - mutilated/flat-nosed", "*śārûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - deformed/extended" }, "variants": { "*mûm*": "blemish/defect/physical imperfection", "*ḥārum*": "flat-nosed/mutilated of face", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed/having a limb too long" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.19", "source": "א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בֶר רָ֑גֶל א֖וֹ שֶׁ֥בֶר יָֽד׃", "text": "Or *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yihyeh* in-him *šeber* *rāgel* or *šeber* *yād*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*šeber*": "masculine singular construct - break of", "*rāgel*": "feminine singular noun - foot", "*šeber*": "masculine singular construct - break of", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand" }, "variants": { "*šeber*": "break/fracture", "*rāgel*": "foot/leg", "*yād*": "hand/arm" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.20", "source": "אֽוֹ־גִבֵּ֣ן אוֹ־דַ֔ק א֖וֹ תְּבַלֻּ֣ל בְּעֵינ֑וֹ א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת א֖וֹ מְר֥וֹחַ אָֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "Or-*gibbēn* or-*daq* or *təballul* in-*ʿênô* or *gārāb* or *yallepet* or *mərôaḥ* *ʾāšeḵ*.", "grammar": { "*gibbēn*": "adjective masculine singular - hunchbacked", "*daq*": "adjective masculine singular - dwarf/thin", "*təballul*": "masculine singular noun - mixed/confused", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eye", "*gārāb*": "masculine singular noun - scab/itch", "*yallepet*": "feminine singular noun - scab/eczema", "*mərôaḥ*": "passive participle masculine singular - crushed", "*ʾāšeḵ*": "masculine singular noun - testicle" }, "variants": { "*gibbēn*": "hunchbacked/crookbacked", "*daq*": "thin/dwarf/withered", "*təballul*": "white spot/cataract/blemish", "*gārāb*": "itch/scab/skin disease", "*yallepet*": "ringworm/scab/skin disease", "*mərôaḥ* *ʾāšeḵ*": "crushed testicles/damaged testicles" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.21", "source": "כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ מ֗וּם מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֣א יִגַּ֔שׁ לְהַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ אֵ֚ת לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ לְהַקְרִֽיב׃", "text": "All-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-in-him *mûm* from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* not *yiggaš* to-*haqrîb* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *mûm* in-him *ʾēt* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *yiggaš* to-*haqrîb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mûm*": "masculine singular noun - blemish/defect", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread/food of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yiggaš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall approach", "*haqrîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yiggaš*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } }
  • Lev 22:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.22", "source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness", "*šābûr*": "broken, fractured", "*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated", "*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor", "*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption", "*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire", "*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place", "*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.23", "source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended", "*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched", "*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift", "*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer", "*nēder*": "vow, promise", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.24", "source": "וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*û-māʿûk* *wə-kātût* *wə-nātûq* *wə-kārût* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *û-bə-ʾarṣəkem* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*û-māʿûk*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and bruised/crushed", "*wə-kātût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and crushed", "*wə-nātûq*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and torn", "*wə-kārût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and cut off", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD", "*û-bə-ʾarṣəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and in your land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make" }, "variants": { "*māʿûk*": "bruised, crushed (testicles)", "*kātût*": "crushed, pounded (testicles)", "*nātûq*": "torn, pulled away (testicles)", "*kārût*": "cut off, severed (testicles)", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*ʾarṣəkem*": "your land, your country, your territory", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do, you shall make, you shall perform" } }
  • Deut 23:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.2", "source": "לֹֽא־יָבֹ֧א פְצֽוּעַ־דַּכָּ֛א וּכְר֥וּת שָׁפְכָ֖ה בִּקְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Not *yābōʾ* *pəṣûaʿ*-*dakkāʾ* and-*kərût* *šāpkâ* in-*qəhal* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall enter/come", "*pəṣûaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - wounded/injured", "*dakkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun in construct - crushed/bruised testicles", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*kərût*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cut off", "*šāpkâ*": "masculine singular noun - male organ", "*bi*": "preposition - in/into", "*qəhal*": "masculine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*pəṣûaʿ*-*dakkāʾ*": "one with crushed testicles", "*kərût* *šāpkâ*": "one with cut off penis/male organ/member", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.3", "source": "לֹא־יָבֹ֥א מַמְזֵ֖ר בִּקְהַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה גַּ֚ם דּ֣וֹר עֲשִׂירִ֔י לֹא־יָ֥בֹא ל֖וֹ בִּקְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Not *yābōʾ* *mamzēr* in-*qəhal* *YHWH* *gam* *dôr* *ʿăśîrî* not-*yābōʾ* to-him in-*qəhal* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall enter/come", "*mamzēr*": "masculine singular noun - illegitimate child/person of mixed ancestry", "*bi*": "preposition - in/into", "*qəhal*": "masculine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation", "*ʿăśîrî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - tenth", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*mamzēr*": "illegitimate child/bastard/person of mixed ancestry/offspring of prohibited union", "*dôr*": "generation/period/dwelling/circle", "*ʿăśîrî*": "tenth (generation)" } }
  • Deut 23:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.8", "source": "לֹֽא־תְתַעֵ֣ב אֲדֹמִ֔י כִּ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ ה֑וּא ס לֹא־תְתַעֵ֣ב מִצְרִ֔י כִּי־גֵ֖ר הָיִ֥יתָ בְאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *tətaʿēb* *ʾădōmî* because *ʾāḥîkā* *hûʾ* not *tətaʿēb* *miṣrî* because-*gēr* *hāyîtā* in-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tətaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall abhor/regard as abomination", "*ʾădōmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Edomite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tətaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall abhor/regard as abomination", "*miṣrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/resident alien", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*tətaʿēb*": "abhor/detest/regard as abomination", "*ʾădōmî*": "Edomite (person from Edom)", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/kinsman/relative", "*miṣrî*": "Egyptian (person from Egypt)", "*gēr*": "sojourner/resident alien/foreigner/stranger", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory" } }
  • Neh 13:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נִקְרָ֛א בְּסֵ֥פֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְנִמְצָא֙ כָּת֣וּב בּ֔וֹ אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יָב֨וֹא עַמֹּנִ֧י וּמֹאָבִ֛י בִּקְהַ֥ל הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "In *yôm* the *hû'* was *niqrā'* in *sēfer* *Mošeh* in *'oznê* the *'ām*; and was *nimṣā'* *kāṯûḇ* in *bô* that not *yāḇô'* *'ammōnî* and *mō'āḇî* in *qəhal* the *'ĕlōhîm* until *'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article prefix - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*niqrā'*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was read/called", "*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*Mošeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*'oznê*": "dual construct noun - ears of", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people", "*nimṣā'*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was found", "*kāṯûḇ*": "Qal passive participle - written", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*yāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall enter/come", "*'ammōnî*": "gentilic adjective - Ammonite", "*mō'āḇî*": "gentilic adjective - Moabite", "*qəhal*": "masculine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*niqrā'*": "was read/was called", "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/document", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular deity)", "*'ôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } } 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.2", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א קִדְּמ֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמָּ֑יִם וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨ר עָלָ֤יו אֶת־בִּלְעָם֙ לְקַֽלְל֔וֹ וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ הַקְּלָלָ֖ה לִבְרָכָֽה׃", "text": "Because not *qiddəmû* *'eṯ*-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* with *leḥem* and with *mayim*; and *wayyiśkōr* against *'ālāw* *'eṯ*-*Bil'ām* to *qalləlô*, and *wayyahăp̄ōḵ* *'ĕlōhênû* the *qəlālāh* to *bərāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*qiddəmû*": "Piel perfect 3rd plural - they met/welcomed/came before", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article prefix - bread/food", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article prefix - water", "*wayyiśkōr*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he hired", "*'ālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Bil'ām*": "proper name - Balaam", "*qalləlô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to curse him", "*wayyahăp̄ōḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curse", "*bərāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun - blessing" }, "variants": { "*qiddəmû*": "met/welcomed/came before/anticipated needs", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God (plural form used for singular deity)", "*'ālāw*": "against him/concerning him" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כְּשָׁמְעָ֣ם אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּ כָל־עֵ֖רֶב מִיּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayhî* when *šām'ām* *'eṯ*-the *tôrāh*; and *wayyaḇdîlû* all-*'ēreḇ* from *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular of *hāyāh* - and it was/came to pass", "*šām'ām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hearing", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - law/instruction", "*wayyaḇdîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they separated", "*'ēreḇ*": "masculine singular noun - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*'ēreḇ*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture/mixed people", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
  • Isa 56:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.3", "source": "וְאַל־יֹאמַ֣ר בֶּן־הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַבְדֵּ֧ל יַבְדִּילַ֛נִי יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל עַמּ֑וֹ וְאַל־יֹאמַר֙ הַסָּרִ֔יס הֵ֥ן אֲנִ֖י עֵ֥ץ יָבֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And not-*yōʾmar* *ben*-*hannēkār* *hannilwāh* unto-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, '*habdēl* *yabdîlēnî* *YHWH* from-upon *ʿammô*'; and not-*yōʾmar* *hassārîs*, 'Behold, I [am] *ʿēṣ* *yābēš*.'", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine singular - the one joining/attaching", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*habdēl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - separating/dividing", "*yabdîlēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will separate me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*hassārîs*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the eunuch", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*ben-hannēkār*": "foreigner/son of the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "the one who joins/attaches/accompanies", "*habdēl yabdîlēnî*": "surely separate me/completely divide me (emphatic construction)", "*hassārîs*": "the eunuch/court official", "*ʿēṣ yābēš*": "dry tree/withered wood (metaphor for being unfruitful/unable to have children)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.4", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַסָּֽרִיסִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֔י וּבָֽחֲר֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפָ֑צְתִּי וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*hassārîsîm* who *yišmĕrû* [obj]-*šabbĕtôtay* and *bāḥărû* in-what *ḥāpāṣtî* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lassārîsîm*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural noun - to the eunuchs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yišmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose/selected", "*baʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - in that which", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted in/desired", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*hassārîsîm*": "the eunuchs/court officials", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*bāḥărû*": "they chose/selected/preferred", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "I delighted in/desired/pleased in", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } }
  • Lam 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.10", "source": "יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי־רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא־יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "His *yāḏô* *pāraś* *ṣār* upon all-her *maḥămaddeyhā*; *kî*-*rāʾăṯāh* *gôyim* *bāʾû* her *miqdāšāh*, *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîṯāh* *lōʾ*-*yāḇōʾû* in the *qāhāl* to you.", "grammar": { "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*pāraś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spread out", "*ṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*maḥămaddeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her precious things", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾăṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they entered", "*miqdāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sanctuary", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ṣiwwîṯāh*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you commanded", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall enter", "*baqqāhāl*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the assembly", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretched out/extended", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe", "*maḥămaddeyhā*": "her precious things/her desirable things/her treasures", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*miqdāšāh*": "her sanctuary/her holy place/her temple", "*ṣiwwîṯāh*": "you commanded/you ordered/you decreed", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }
  • Gal 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.28", "source": "Οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ: πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Not there is *Ioudaios* nor *Hellēn*, not there is *doulos* nor *eleutheros*, not there is *arsen* and *thēly*: for all you one *este* in *Christō* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eni*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - there is/exists", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Greek/Gentile", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*arsen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - male", "*thēly*": "nominative, neuter, singular - female", "*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you are", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eni*": "there is/exists (shortened form of enestin)", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jew", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*arsen*": "male/masculine", "*thēly*": "female/feminine" } }