Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.8", "source": "הִשָּׁ֧מֶר בְּנֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֛עַת לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹ֖ד וְלַעֲשׂ֑וֹת כְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יוֹר֨וּ אֶתְכֶ֜ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים הַלְוִיִּ֛ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖ם תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "*Hiššāmer* in *negaʿ*-*haṣṣāraʿat* to *lišmōr* *məʾōd* and to do like all that *yôrû* *ʾetkēm* *hakkōhănîm* *halwiyyim* as *ṣiwwîtim* *tišmərû* to do.", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - be on guard/take heed", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - infection/plague", "*haṣṣāraʿat*": "definite feminine singular noun - the leprosy/skin disease", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*yôrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they instruct/teach", "*ʾetkēm*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite masculine plural noun - the priests", "*halwiyyim*": "definite masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ṣiwwîtim*": "piel perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*yôrû*": "they instruct/teach/direct" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ta deg i vare når det gjelder plagen av spedalskhet, så du passer på å gjøre alt det som Levittenes prester lærer deg. Som jeg har befalt dem, skal dere følge og gjøre.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Vær forsiktig med å observere nøye regelen om hudsykdommer, og gjøre etter alt det prestene, levittene, instruerer deg, som jeg har befalt dem; slik skal dere gjøre.

• Norsk King James

  Vær oppmerksom på spedalskhet; at dere nøye observerer og handler i samsvar med alt det som prestene, levittene, skal lære dere: slik jeg befalte dem, skal dere følge dette.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Vær forsiktig med spedalskhetens sykdom, og følg nøye alt det prestene, levittene, lærer dere. Som jeg har befalt dem, skal dere sørge for å følge.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Vær nøye med å følge nøye instruksjonene som prestene, levittene gir dere, i tilfelle sykdom med hvite flekker. Gjør alt jeg har befalt dem å gjøre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Vær nøye med hudsykdommen, og sørg for å følge nøye etter alt det prestene, levittene, lærer deg, slik som jeg har befalt dem. Dere skal sørge for å gjøre som de sier.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Ta deg i vare for spedalskhet, og følg nøye alt det prestene fra Levitene lærer dere, slik som jeg befalte dem, så skal dere gjøre.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Vær nøye med hudsykdommen, og sørg for å følge nøye etter alt det prestene, levittene, lærer deg, slik som jeg har befalt dem. Dere skal sørge for å gjøre som de sier.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Vær nøye med å holde deg unna spedalskhetens plage, og gjør nøyaktig som levittprestene instruerer dere. Dere skal være nøye med å gjøre alt jeg har befalt dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Be very careful to follow the instructions regarding serious skin diseases, and do exactly what the Levitical priests teach you. Be sure to do everything I have commanded them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Pass nøye på at du holder deg etter de instrukser prestene, levittene, gir dere om spedalskhet. Følg nøye etter det jeg har befalt dem å gjøre.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tag dig vare i Spedalskheds Plage, at du tager saare (vel) vare, og at du gjør efter alt det, som Præsterne, Leviterne, skulle lære eder; eftersom jeg haver budet dem, skulle I tage vare paa at gjøre.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I command them, so ye shall observe to do.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Vær oppmerksom på plagen spedalskhet, at du nøye følger og gjør alt det prestene, levittene, lærer deg. Som jeg befaler dem, slik skal dere gjøre.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests, the Levites, shall teach you: as I commanded them, so you shall observe to do.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Vær nøye med spedalskhetens plage, hold nøye hva prestene, levittene, lærer deg, som jeg har befalt dem, skal dere gjøre.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Vær varsomme ved pest av spedalskhet, og følg nøye alle instruksjoner prestene, levittene, gir dere; som jeg har befalt dem, skal dere følge.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Vær oppmerksom ved smitte av spedalskhet, slik at du nøye følger alt det som de levittiske prestene skal lære deg. Som jeg har befalt dem, skal dere følge.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Når det gjelder spedalskhet, pass nøye på å følge og gjøre alt i henhold til det prestene, Levittene, lærer dere: slik jeg ga dem befalinger, skal dere gjøre.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Take hede to thy selfe as concernynge the plage of leprosye, that thou obserue diligently to doo acordinge to all that the preastes the leuites shall theach the, as I commaunded them so ye shall obserue to doo.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Kepe the from the plage of leprosie, that thou obserue diligently and do acordynge vnto all that the prestes the Leuites teach the, as I haue commaunded them, yt shal ye obserue and do therafter.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Take heede of the plague of leprosie, that thou obserue diligently, and doe according to all that the Priestes of the Leuites shall teach you: take heede ye doe as I commanded them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Take heede to thy selfe as concerning the plague of leprosie, that thou obserue diligently, and ye shall do according to all that the priestes the Leuites shall teache you: euen as I commaunded them, so ye shall obserue to do.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, [so] ye shall observe to do.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so you shall observe to do.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Take heed, in the plague of leprosy, to watch greatly, and to do according to all that the priests, the Levites, teach you; as I have commanded them ye observe to do;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In connection with the leper's disease, take care to keep and do every detail of the teaching of the priests, the Levites: as I gave them orders, so you are to do.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so you shall observe to do.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Respect for Human Dignity Be careful during an outbreak of leprosy to follow precisely all that the Levitical priests instruct you; as I have commanded them, so you should do.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.2", "source": "זֹ֤את תִּֽהְיֶה֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת הַמְּצֹרָ֔ע בְּי֖וֹם טָהֳרָת֑וֹ וְהוּבָ֖א אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*zōʾt tihyeh tôrat ha-mĕṣōrāʿ bĕ-yôm ṭāhoratô wĕ-hûbāʾ ʾel-ha-kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*tôrat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - law/instruction of", "*ha-mĕṣōrāʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the leper/the one with skin disease", "*bĕ-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ṭāhoratô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing/purification", "*wĕ-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/ritual", "*mĕṣōrāʿ*": "leper/one with skin disease/afflicted person", "*ṭāhoratô*": "his cleansing/his purification/his ritual cleansing", "*hûbāʾ*": "shall be brought/must be brought/is to be brought" } }
• Lev 14:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י יְגַלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֤וֹ וְאֶת־זְקָנוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ גַּבֹּ֣ת עֵינָ֔יו וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֖וֹ יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְכִבֶּ֣ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wĕ-hāyāh ba-yôm ha-šĕbîʿî yĕgallaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô ʾet-rōʾšô wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt ʿênāyw wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô yĕgallēaḥ wĕ-kibbes ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-rāḥaṣ ʾet-bĕśārô ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-šĕbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*yĕgallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave", "*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair", "*ʾet-rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his beard", "*wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - and the eyebrows of", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his hair", "*yĕgallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave", "*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ʾet-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/come to pass", "*gabbōt*": "eyebrows/arches/ridges", "*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.10", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*û-ba-yôm ha-šĕmînî yiqqaḥ šĕnê-kĕbāśîm tĕmîmîm wĕ-kabśāh ʾaḥat bat-šĕnātāh tĕmîmāh û-šĕlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm sōlet minḥāh bĕlûlāh ba-šemen wĕ-lōg ʾeḥād šāmen*", "grammar": { "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the day", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*šĕnê-kĕbāśîm*": "numeral, masculine construct + noun, masculine plural - two lambs", "*tĕmîmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*wĕ-kabśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a female lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*tĕmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*û-šĕlōšāh*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/grain offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wĕ-lōg*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a log (measure)", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*tĕmîmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/whole/without defect", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "yearling/one year old", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour/choice flour", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } }
• Matt 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.4", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅρα μηδενὶ εἴπῃς· ἀλλὰ ὕπαγε, σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε τὸ δῶρον ὃ προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* to-him the *Iēsous*, *Hora mēdeni eipēs*; but *hupage*, *seauton deixon* to-the *hierei*, and *prosenegke* the *dōron* which *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, for *marturion* to-them.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look", "*mēdeni*": "dative masculine singular indefinite pronoun - to no one", "*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go away", "*seauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*deixon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - show", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - to the", "*hierei*": "dative masculine singular - priest", "*prosenegke*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "ὃ": "accusative neuter singular relative pronoun - which", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - for/into", "*marturion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Hora*": "see/look/beware", "*eipēs*": "you might tell/speak/say", "*hupage*": "go away/depart/leave", "*deixon*": "show/demonstrate/present", "*hierei*": "priest", "*prosenegke*": "offer/present/bring", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*marturion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Mark 1:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Mark.1.44", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὅρα μηδενὶ μηδὲν εἴπῃς: ἀλλʼ ὕπαγε, σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου ἃ προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* him, *Hora mēdeni mēden eipēs*: but *hypage*, *seauton deixon* the *hierei*, and *prosenenke peri* the *katharismou* of you which *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, into *martyrion* to them.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Hora*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - see/take care", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular, negative pronoun - to no one", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular, negative pronoun - nothing", "*eipēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd singular - you may say", "*hypage*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*deixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - show", "*hierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - priest", "*prosenenke*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - offer", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cleansing", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony" }, "variants": { "*Hora*": "see/take care/beware", "*eipēs*": "you may say/tell/speak", "*hypage*": "go/depart/leave", "*deixon*": "show/display/present", "*hierei*": "priest/temple official", "*prosenenke*": "offer/present/bring", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Luke 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.5.14", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς παρήγγειλεν αὐτῷ μηδενὶ εἰπεῖν: ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν, δεῖξον σεαυτὸν τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου, καθὼς προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen autō mēdeni eipein*: but *apelthōn*, *deixon seauton tō hierei*, and *prosenegke peri tou katharismou sou*, just as *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, *eis martyrion autois*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - commanded/charged", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to no one", "*eipein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to tell", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away", "*deixon*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - show", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*tō hierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the priest", "*prosenegke*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - offer", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the cleansing", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according as", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - commanded/ordered", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "commanded/charged/ordered", "*mēdeni*": "to no one/to nobody", "*eipein*": "to tell/say/speak", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*deixon*": "show/display/present", "*hierei*": "priest/temple official", "*prosenegke*": "offer/bring/present", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/prescribed", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Luke 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.17.14", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες ἐπιδείξατε ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν. Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὑπάγειν, αὐτούς, ἐκαθαρίσθησαν.", "text": "And *idōn*, *eipen* to them, Having *poreuthentes* *epideixate* yourselves to the *hiereusin*. And *egeneto*, in the *hypagein* them, they *ekatharisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*epideixate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - show", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - going away", "*ekatharisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were cleansed" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "going/journeying", "*epideixate*": "show/display/present", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*ekatharisthēsan*": "were cleansed/were purified/were healed" } }
• Lev 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר", "text": "*wə-*spoke *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - divine name", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional marker - Moses", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction plus preposition - and to", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with directional marker - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/but/then/now", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.2", "source": "אָדָם כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ שְׂאֵת אוֹ־סַפַּחַת אוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְהָיָה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ לְנֶגַע צָרָעַת וְהוּבָא אֶל־אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אוֹ אֶל־אַחַד מִבָּנָיו הַכֹּהֲנִים", "text": "*ʾādām* when-there-is in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* *śəʾēt* or-*sappáḥat* or *bahéret* and-becomes in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* for-*néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* and-he-shall-be-brought to-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* or to-one from-*bānāyw* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - man/person/human", "*kî-yihyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when/if there is", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - swelling/elevation/rising", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*sappáḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/eruption", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot/white spot", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and becomes/and shall be", "*lənéga*ʿ": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for mark/plague of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - skin disease/leprosy", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*mib-bānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - from his sons", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*sappáḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/spot/plague/infection", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.3", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע בְּעוֹר־הַבָּשָׂר וְשֵׂעָר בַּנֶּגַע הָפַךְ לָבָן וּמַרְאֵה הַנֶּגַע עָמֹק מֵעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ נֶגַע צָרַעַת הוּא וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְטִמֵּא אֹתוֹ", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ in-*ʿôr*-the-*bāśār* and-*śēʿār* in-the-*néga*ʿ has-turned *lābān* and-appearance-of the-*néga*ʿ deeper than-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* *néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* it-is and-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-pronounce-unclean *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection/mark", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*ba-néga*ʿ": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the infection", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned/changed", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-marʾēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and appearance of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep/deeper", "*mē-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - than skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.4", "source": "וְאִם־בַּהֶרֶת לְבָנָה הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְעָמֹק אֵין־מַרְאֶהָ מִן־הָעוֹר וּשְׂעָרָה לֹא־הָפַךְ לָבָן וְהִסְגִּיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע שִׁבְעַת יָמִים", "text": "And-if-*bahéret* *ləbānāh* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-deep not-is-its-appearance from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* not-has-turned *lābān* and-shall-confine the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ seven *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ʿāmōq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and deep", "*ʾên-marʾehā*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - is not its appearance", "*min-hā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the skin", "*û-śəʿārāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its hair", "*lōʾ-hāpak*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall isolate/confine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days" }, "variants": { "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.5", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וְהִנֵּה הַנֶּגַע עָמַד בְּעֵינָיו לֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְהִסְגִּירוֹ הַכֹּהֵן שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שֵׁנִית", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh and-behold the-*néga*ʿ stands in-his-eyes not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-confine-him the-*kōhēn* seven *yāmîm* second", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stood/remained", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/in his sight", "*lōʾ-pāśāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall confine him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/stay unchanged", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.6", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֹתוֹ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שֵׁנִית וְהִנֵּה כֵּהָה הַנֶּגַע וְלֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְטִהֲרוֹ הַכֹּהֵן מִסְפַּחַת הִיא וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְטָהֵר", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh second and-behold has-dimmed the-*néga*ʿ and-not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-clean-him the-*kōhēn* *mispaḥat* it-is and-shall-wash *bəgādāyw* and-be-clean", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kēhāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has dimmed/faded", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*wə-lōʾ-pāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mispaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/harmless eruption", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kēhāh*": "dim/fade/become dull/less intense", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.7", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂה תִפְשֶׂה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר אַחֲרֵי הֵרָאֹתוֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן לְטָהֳרָתוֹ וְנִרְאָה שֵׁנִית אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-spreading shall-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* after his-being-shown to-the-*kōhēn* for-his-cleansing and-shall-be-shown second to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh tipśeh*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - spreading shall spread (emphatic)", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hērāʾōtô*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being shown", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest", "*lə-ṭohŏrātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be shown/appear", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/behind", "*rāʾāh*": "to see/show/appear", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "cleansing/purification/cleanness", "*nirʾāh*": "appear/be seen/show oneself", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.8", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה פָּשְׂתָה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן צָרַעַת הִוא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has spread", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.9", "source": "נֶגַע צָרַעַת כִּי תִהְיֶה בְּאָדָם וְהוּבָא אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "*Néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* when it-shall-be in-*ʾādām* and-he-shall-be-brought to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a person", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*hûbāʾ*": "be brought/be presented/be led", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.10", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה בָּעוֹר וְהִיא הָפְכָה שֵׂעָר לָבָן וּמִחְיַת בָּשָׂר חַי בַּשְׂאֵת", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold *śəʾēt*-*ləbānāh* in-the-*ʿôr* and-it has-turned *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*miḥyat* *bāśār* *ḥay* in-the-*śəʾēt*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt-ləbānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, feminine singular - white swelling", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - and it", "*hāpəkāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has turned", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-miḥyat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and raw spot of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*ba-śəʾēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the swelling" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*miḥyāh*": "raw flesh/living tissue/raw spot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.11", "source": "צָרַעַת נוֹשֶׁנֶת הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן לֹא יַסְגִּרֶנּוּ כִּי טָמֵא הוּא", "text": "*Ṣāráʿat* *nôšénet* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* not he-shall-confine-him because *ṭāmēʾ* he-is", "grammar": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*nôšénet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - chronic/old", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yasgîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall confine him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*nôšénet*": "chronic/old/long-standing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*kî*": "because/for/since", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.12", "source": "וְאִם־פָּרוֹחַ תִּפְרַח הַצָּרַעַת בָּעוֹר וְכִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֵת כָּל־עוֹר הַנֶּגַע מֵרֹאשׁוֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָיו לְכָל־מַרְאֵה עֵינֵי הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-breaking-out shall-break-out the-*ṣāráʿat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-covers the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt* all-*ʿôr* the-*néga*ʿ from-his-head and-unto-his-feet to-all-sight eyes-of the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pārôaḥ tipraḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - breaking out shall break out (emphatic)", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-kissətāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and covers/covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all skin of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*mē-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his head", "*wə-ʿad-raglāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and unto his feet", "*lə-kol-marʾēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - to all sight of", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāraḥ*": "break out/burst forth/blossom/spread", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*régel*": "foot/leg", "*marʾēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.13", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה כִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִהַר אֶת־הַנָּגַע כֻּלּוֹ הָפַךְ לָבָן טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-covered the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt*-all-*bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-clean *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ all-of-it has-turned *lābān* *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissətāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt-kol-bəśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾēt-ha-nāgaʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*kōl*": "all/whole/entire", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.14", "source": "וּבְיוֹם הֵרָאוֹת בּוֹ בָּשָׂר חַי יִטְמָא", "text": "And-in-*yôm* appear in-him *bāśār* *ḥay* he-shall-be-unclean", "grammar": { "*û-bə-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in day", "*hērāʾôt*": "niphal infinitive construct - appear/be seen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*rāʾāh*": "appear/be seen/be visible", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "be unclean/become impure/be defiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.15", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְטִמְּאוֹ הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי טָמֵא הוּא צָרַעַת הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* *ṭāmēʾ* it-is *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-bāśār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.16", "source": "אוֹ כִי יָשׁוּב הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְנֶהְפַּךְ לְלָבָן וּבָא אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "Or when returns the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-is-turned to-*lābān* and-he-comes to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - returns/changes", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-nehpak*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is turned", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he comes", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʾô*": "or/either/otherwise", "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*šûb*": "return/change/turn back", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*bāʾ*": "come/go/enter", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.17", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה נֶהְפַּךְ הַנֶּגַע לְלָבָן וְטִהַר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-turned the-*néga*ʿ to-*lābān* and-shall-pronounce-clean the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nehpak*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.18", "source": "וּבָשָׂ֕ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בֽוֹ־בְעֹר֖וֹ שְׁחִ֑ין וְנִרְפָּֽא׃", "text": "And *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-him-in-*ʿōrō* *šəḥîn* *wə-nirpā*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/happens", "*ʿōrō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with possessive suffix - his skin", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular - boil/inflammation", "*wə-nirpā*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is healed/has healed" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin/meat", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/inflammation/eruption", "*wə-nirpā*": "and is healed/and has been healed/and recovered" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְק֤וֹם הַשְּׁחִין֙ שְׂאֵ֣ת לְבָנָ֔ה א֥וֹ בַהֶ֖רֶת לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת וְנִרְאָ֖ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-*məqōm* the-*šəḥîn* *śəʾēt* *ləbānāh* or *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdāmet* *wə-nirʾāh* unto-the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there is/was", "*məqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/site of", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - swelling/rising", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot/white spot", "*ʾădamdāmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be shown", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*baheret*": "bright spot/white patch/shiny area", "*ʾădamdāmet*": "reddish/somewhat red" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.20", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ שָׁפָ֣ל מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖הּ הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְטִמְּא֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֥עַת הִ֖וא בַּשְּׁחִ֥ין פָּרָֽחָה׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾehā* *šāpāl* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* *hāpaḵ* *lābān* *wə-ṭimməʾô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*šəḥîn* *pārāḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower/deeper", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śəʿārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its hair", "*hāpaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out" }, "variants": { "*marʾehā*": "its appearance/its sight/how it looks", "*šāpāl*": "lower/deeper/depressed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/infection", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/tzaraat", "*pārāḥāh*": "broken out/sprouted/flourished" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.21", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-it *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded/darkened", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up/isolate him", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/darkened/dull", "*hisgîrô*": "shut him up/isolate him/quarantine him" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.22", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה תִפְשֶׂ֖ה בָּע֑וֹר וְטִמֵּ֧א הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֹת֖וֹ נֶ֥גַע הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/infection", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.23", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַבַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א פָשָׂ֔תָה צָרֶ֥בֶת הַשְּׁחִ֖ין הִ֑וא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ* *pāśātāh* *ṣārebet* the-*šəḥîn* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it/in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - stays/remains", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśātāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.24", "source": "א֣וֹ בָשָׂ֔ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעֹר֖וֹ מִכְוַת־אֵ֑שׁ וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה מִֽחְיַ֣ת הַמִּכְוָ֗ה בַּהֶ֛רֶת לְבָנָ֥ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת א֥וֹ לְבָנָֽה׃", "text": "Or *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-*ʿōrô* *mikwat*-*ʾēš* *wə-hāytāh* *miḥyat* the-*mikwāh* *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* or *ləbānāh*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be/happens", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*mikwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burn of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and becomes", "*miḥyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - quick raw flesh of/healing of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish" }, "variants": { "*miḥyat*": "raw flesh/healing tissue/scar tissue", "*mikwāh*": "burn/burning/inflammation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.25", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה אֹתָ֣הּ הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְהִנֵּ֣ה נֶהְפַּךְ֩ שֵׂעָ֨ר לָבָ֜ן בַּבַּהֶ֗רֶת וּמַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר צָרַ֣עַת הִ֔וא בַּמִּכְוָ֖ה פָּרָ֑חָה וְטִמֵּ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *nehpaḵ* *śēʿār* *lābān* in-the-*baheret* and-*marʾehā* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*mikwāh* *pārāḥāh* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾôtô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*nehpaḵ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned/been changed", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/deeper/appears deeper" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.26", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-the-*baheret* *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/dull/darkened" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.27", "source": "וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י אִם־פָּשֹׂ֤ה תִפְשֶׂה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְטִמֵּ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹת֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.28", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּיהָ֩ תַעֲמֹ֨ד הַבַּהֶ֜רֶת לֹא־פָשְׂתָ֤ה בָעוֹר֙ וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֔ה שְׂאֵ֥ת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן כִּֽי־צָרֶ֥בֶת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ*-*pāśtāh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *śəʾēt* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn* for-*ṣārebet* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - remains/stays", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.29", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ א֣וֹ אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נָ֑גַע בְּרֹ֖אשׁ א֥וֹ בְזָקָֽן׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* or *ʾiššāh* when-*yihyeh* in-him *nāgaʿ* in-*rōʾš* or in-*zāqān*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/happens", "*nāgaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/infection", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "plague/infection/disease/skin affliction" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.30", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* *dāq* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *neteq* *hûʾ* *ṣāraʿat* the-*rōʾš* or the-*zāqān* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*dāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - thin/fine", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale disease/scall", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - leprosy of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scale disease/scall/dry scab", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/yellow-gold" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.31", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-when-*yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-*marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ʾên* in-it *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shut up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.32", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ שֵׂעָ֣ר צָהֹ֑ב וּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק אֵ֥ין עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָעֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *wə-hinnēh* *lōʾ*-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* and-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* and-*marʾēh* the-*neteq* *ʾên* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extended/enlarged" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.33", "source": "וְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔ח וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖תֶק לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְהִסְגִּ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֧ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֛תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-hitgallāḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*neteq* *lōʾ* *yəgallēaḥ* *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *šēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hitgallāḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shave himself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəgallēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall shave", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall shut up", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time" }, "variants": { "*hitgallāḥ*": "shave himself/be shaved" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.34", "source": "וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *neteq* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇiʿi* *wə-hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* and-*marʾēhû* *ʾênennû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭihar* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-kibbes* *bəḡādāyw* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day", "*šəḇiʿi*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/profound/below the surface", "*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.35", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה יִפְשֶׂ֛ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר אַחֲרֵ֖י טָהֳרָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *yipśeh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾaḥărê* *ṭohŏrātô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh*": "infinitive absolute - spreading", "*yipśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it spreads", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *yipśeh*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - spreading spread/surely spread/indeed spread (emphatic construction)", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "his cleansing/his purification/his being pronounced clean" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.36", "source": "וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לַשֵּׂעָ֥ר הַצָּהֹ֖ב טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *lōʾ*-*yəbaqēr* the-*kōhēn* for-the-*śēʿār* the-*ṣāhōb* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəbaqēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he shall seek/examine", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*yəbaqēr*": "seek/examine/inquire after", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/amber", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.37", "source": "וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-in-*ʿênāyw* *ʿāmad* the-*neteq* *wə-śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ṣāmaḥ*-in-*bô* *nirpāʾ* the-*neteq* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/sight", "*ʿāmad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood/remained", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grown", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*nirpāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - healed/cured", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his sight/in his judgment/according to his appearance", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/stayed in place/stopped spreading", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "grown/sprouted/emerged", "*nirpāʾ*": "healed/cured/restored", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.38", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם בֶּהָרֹ֑ת בֶּהָרֹ֖ת לְבָנֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî*-*yihyeh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *behārōt* *ləbānōt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.39", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *kēhôt* *ləbānōt* *bōhaq* *hûʾ* *pāraḥ* in-the-*ʿôr* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*kēhôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dim/faded", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white", "*bōhaq*": "noun, masculine singular - harmless rash", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*pāraḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - broken out", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*kēhôt*": "dim/faded/dull", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright", "*bōhaq*": "harmless skin eruption/vitiligo/eczema", "*pāraḥ*": "broken out/erupted/blossomed", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.40", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ קֵרֵ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *qērēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*qērēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*qērēaḥ*": "bald/hairless", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.41", "source": "וְאִם֙ מִפְּאַ֣ת פָּנָ֔יו יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ גִּבֵּ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-*pəʾat* *pānāyw* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *gibbēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pəʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/corner of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*gibbēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald on forehead", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat pānāyw*": "edge of his face/front part/forehead", "*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*gibbēaḥ*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/bald on forehead", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.42", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kî*-*yihyeh* in-the-*qāraḥat* *ʾô* in-the-*gabbaḥat* *negaʿ* *lābān* *ʾădamdām* *ṣāraʿat* *pōraḥat* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + particle - and when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*qāraḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald forehead", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*pōraḥat*": "participle, feminine singular, qal - breaking out", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead" }, "variants": { "*qāraḥat*": "baldness/bald crown/back baldness", "*gabbaḥat*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/front baldness", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*lābān*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.43", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *śəʾēt*-the-*negaʿ* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô* like-*marʾēh* *ṣāraʿat* *ʿôr* *bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*qāraḥtô*": "his bald crown/his baldness at the back", "*gabbaḥtô*": "his bald forehead/his frontal baldness", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.44", "source": "אִישׁ־צָר֥וּעַ ה֖וּא טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא טַמֵּ֧א יְטַמְּאֶ֛נּוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בְּרֹאשׁ֥וֹ נִגְעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾîš*-*ṣārûaʿ* *hûʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *ṭammēʾ* *yəṭamməʾennû* the-*kōhēn* in-*rōʾšô* *nigʿô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - leprous", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭammēʾ*": "infinitive absolute, piel - declaring unclean", "*yəṭamməʾennû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall pronounce him unclean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*nigʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his plague" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous man/man with skin disease", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/ritually unfit", "*ṭammēʾ yəṭamməʾennû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - surely pronounce unclean/utterly declare impure (emphatic construction)", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*nigʿô*": "his plague/his infection/his lesion" } } 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.45", "source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip", "*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry" }, "variants": { "*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled", "*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound", "*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard", "*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil", "*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.46", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה מוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "All-*yəmê* *ʾăšer* the-*negaʿ* in-*bô* *yiṭmāʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *bādād* *yēšēb* from-outside to-the-*maḥăneh* *môšābô*. *s*", "grammar": { "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/when", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/isolated", "*yēšēb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*môšābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days/time/period", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "he shall be unclean/he shall remain impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/solitary/separated", "*yēšēb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*môšābô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his residence" } }
• Lev 13:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.57", "source": "וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃", "text": "And if-*tērāʾeh* again in-the-*beged* or-in-the-*šətî* or-in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*, *pōraḥat* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû* *ʾēt* which-in-it the-*negaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*tērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it appears/is seen", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*pōraḥat*": "Qal participle feminine singular - breaking out/erupting", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark" }, "variants": { "*tērāʾeh*": "it is seen/appears/becomes visible", "*ʿôd*": "again/furthermore/still/yet", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading/flourishing", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot" } }